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	<title>WIST Quotations</title>
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		<title>Henley, Robert -- Vernon v. Bethell, 28 Eng. Rep. 838, 839 (Ch. 1762)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/henley-robert/86222/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 16:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Henley, Robert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contract]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[distress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[take advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urgency]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Necessitous men are not, truly speaking, free men, but, to answer a present exigency, will submit to any terms the crafty may impose upon them. The case was about a deeply indebted man (Vernon) who agreed to unfair terms in securing a loan against his Antigua sugar plantation from a wealthy customer (Bethell). Henley ruled [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessitous men are not, truly speaking, free men, but, to answer a present exigency, will submit to any terms the crafty may impose upon them.</p>
<br><b>Robert Henley</b> (1708–1772), English jurist, politician; 1st Earl of Northington, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (1761–67)<br><i>Vernon v. Bethell</i>, 28 Eng. Rep. 838, 839 (Ch. 1762) 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The case was about a deeply indebted man (Vernon) who agreed to unfair terms in securing a loan against his Antigua sugar plantation from a wealthy customer (Bethell).  Henley ruled that Vernon was in such dire financial straits that he was not truly free to negotiate a fair contract.<br><br>

For more about the court case see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_v_Bethell">here</a> and <a href="https://www.commonlii.org/int/cases/EngR/1762/18.pdf#page=2">here</a>.<br><br>

The core phrase here was <a href="https://wist.info/roosevelt-franklin-delano/86224/">adopted by Franklin Roosevelt</a> is some of his speeches, extending the context from contract law to the social contract.





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