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		<title>Wilde, Oscar -- The Picture of Dorian Gray, ch. 19 [Lord Harry] (1891)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wilde-oscar/73547/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/wilde-oscar/73547/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 18:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wilde, Oscar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immorality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame.</p>
<br><b>Oscar Wilde</b> (1854–1900) Irish poet, wit, dramatist<br><i>The Picture of Dorian Gray</i>, ch. 19 [Lord Harry] (1891) 
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		<title>Wodehouse, P. G. -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wodehouse-p-g/47032/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/wodehouse-p-g/47032/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2021 19:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wodehouse, P. G.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hatred]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I do not hate in the plural. When asked, as a former WWII internee, whether he hate the Germans (or the Nazis). George Orwell, writing in 1945 a defense of Wodehouse&#8217;s actions while an internee, quoted him in a more complex version of this: I never was interested in politics. I’m quite unable to work [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not hate in the plural.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Wodehouse-I-do-not-hate-in-the-plural-wist.info-quote.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Wodehouse-I-do-not-hate-in-the-plural-wist.info-quote.png" alt="" width="800" height="540" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47033" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Wodehouse-I-do-not-hate-in-the-plural-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Wodehouse-I-do-not-hate-in-the-plural-wist.info-quote-300x203.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Wodehouse-I-do-not-hate-in-the-plural-wist.info-quote-768x518.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>P. G. Wodehouse</b> (1881–1975) Anglo-American humorist, playwright and lyricist [Pelham Grenville Wodehouse]<br>(Attributed) 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

When asked, as a former WWII internee, whether he hate the Germans (or the Nazis). <br><br>

George Orwell, writing in 1945 a defense of Wodehouse's actions while an internee, <a href="http://www.drones.com/orwell.html#:~:text=i%20never%20was%20interested%20in%20politics.%20i'm%20quite%20unable%20to%20work%20up%20any%20kind%20of%20belligerent%20feeling.%20just%20as%20i'm%20about%20to%20feel%20belligerent%20about%20some%20country%20i%20meet%20a%20decent%20sort%20of%20chap.%20we%20go%20out%20together%20and%20lose%20any%20fighting%20thoughts%20or%20feelings.">quoted him</a> in a more complex version of this:<br><br>

<blockquote>I never was interested in politics. I’m quite unable to work up any kind of belligerent feeling. Just as I’m about to feel belligerent about some country I meet a decent sort of chap. We go out together and lose any fighting thoughts or feelings.</blockquote>
						</span>
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Essay (1969-02-27), &#8220;Reflections on Violence,&#8221; The New York Review of Books</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/46190/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/46190/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2021 21:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magnitude]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Where all are guilty, no one is; confessions of collective guilt are the best possible safeguard against the discovery of culprits, and the very magnitude of the crime the best excuse for doing nothing. Revised and collected in Crises of the Republic, &#8220;On Violence&#8221; (1972).]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) and put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where all are guilty, no one is; confessions of collective guilt are the best possible safeguard against the discovery of culprits, and the very magnitude of the crime the best excuse for doing nothing.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Arendt-Where-all-are-guilty-no-one-is-confessions-of-collective-guilt.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Arendt-Where-all-are-guilty-no-one-is-confessions-of-collective-guilt.png" alt="arendt - where all are guilty, no one is " title="arendt - where all are guilty, no one is " width="800" height="630" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-77143" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Arendt-Where-all-are-guilty-no-one-is-confessions-of-collective-guilt.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Arendt-Where-all-are-guilty-no-one-is-confessions-of-collective-guilt-300x236.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Arendt-Where-all-are-guilty-no-one-is-confessions-of-collective-guilt-768x605.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906–1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br>Essay (1969-02-27), &#8220;Reflections on Violence,&#8221; <i>The New York Review of Books</i> 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Crises_of_the_Republic/s_5qwrH1EaIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22where%20all%20are%20guilty%22">Revised and collected</a> in <i>Crises of the Republic</i>, "On Violence" (1972).
						</span>
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Essay (1964-08), &#8220;Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,&#8221; The Listener Magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/46000/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/46000/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 18:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functionary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human being]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[individual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[trial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war crimes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In a courtroom there is no system on trial, no History or historical trend, no ism, anti-Semitism for instance, but a person, and if the defendant happens to be a functionary, he stands accused precisely because even a functionary is still a human being, and it is in this capacity that he stands trial. On [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/sentencing-of-adolf-eichmann.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/sentencing-of-adolf-eichmann-300x252.jpg" alt="sentencing of adolf eichmann" width="300" height="252" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-78612" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/sentencing-of-adolf-eichmann-300x252.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/sentencing-of-adolf-eichmann-768x646.jpg 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/sentencing-of-adolf-eichmann.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>In a courtroom there is no system on trial, no History or historical trend, no ism, anti-Semitism for instance, but a person, and if the defendant happens to be a functionary, he stands accused precisely because even a functionary is still a human being, and it is in this capacity that he stands trial.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906–1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br>Essay (1964-08), &#8220;Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,&#8221; <i>The Listener</i> Magazine 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On war crimes trials in general, and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichmann_trial">Eichmann trial</a> in particular.<br><br>

<a href="https://archive.org/details/responsibilityju0000aren/page/30/mode/2up?q=%22no+system+on+trial%22">Collected</a> in <i>Responsibility and Judgment</i>, Part 1 "Responsibility" (2003).





						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Essay (1964-08), &#8220;Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,&#8221; The Listener Magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/45797/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/45797/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2021 16:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective guilt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guilt]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There is no such thing as collective guilt or collective innocence; guilt and innocence make sense only if applied to individuals. Collected in Responsibility and Judgment, Part 1 &#8220;Responsibility&#8221; (2003).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no such thing as collective guilt or collective innocence; guilt and innocence make sense only if applied to individuals.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906–1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br>Essay (1964-08), &#8220;Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,&#8221; <i>The Listener</i> Magazine 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/responsibilityju0000aren/page/28/mode/2up?q=%22guilt+or+collective%22">Collected</a> in <i>Responsibility and Judgment</i>, Part 1 "Responsibility" (2003).						</span>
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		<title>Key, Ellen -- War, Peace, and the Future, ch. 6 (1916) [tr. Norberg]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/key-ellen/37542/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2017 04:25:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Key, Ellen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barbarity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The worst barbarity of war is that it forces men collectively to commit acts against which individually they would revolt with their whole being.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) and put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The worst barbarity of war is that it forces men collectively to commit acts against which individually they would revolt with their whole being.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Key-worst-barbarity-war-forces-men-collectively-commit-acts-revolt-whole-being-wist_info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Key-worst-barbarity-war-forces-men-collectively-commit-acts-revolt-whole-being-wist_info-quote.png" alt="" width="645" height="420" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-37543" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Key-worst-barbarity-war-forces-men-collectively-commit-acts-revolt-whole-being-wist_info-quote.png 645w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Key-worst-barbarity-war-forces-men-collectively-commit-acts-revolt-whole-being-wist_info-quote-300x195.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Key-worst-barbarity-war-forces-men-collectively-commit-acts-revolt-whole-being-wist_info-quote-60x39.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Ellen Key</b> (1849–1926) Swedish feminist and writer<br><i>War, Peace, and the Future</i>, ch. 6 (1916) [tr. Norberg] 
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		<title>Hoffer, Eric -- True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements, Part 2, ch.  5, §  26 (1951)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/10751/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/10751/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 14:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hoffer, Eric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collective guilt]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[true believer]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Unless a man has talents to make something of himself, freedom is an irksome burden. Of what avail is freedom to choose if the self be ineffectual? We join a mass movement to escape individual responsibility, or, in the words of the ardent young Nazi, &#8220;to be free from freedom.&#8221; It was not sheer hypocrisy [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unless a man has talents to make something of himself, freedom is an irksome burden. Of what avail is freedom to choose if the self be ineffectual? We join a mass movement to escape individual responsibility, or, in the words of the ardent young Nazi, &#8220;to be free from freedom.&#8221; It was not sheer hypocrisy when the rank-and-file Nazis declared themselves not guilty of all the enormities they had committed. They considered themselves cheated and maligned when made to shoulder responsibility for obeying orders. Had they not joined the Nazi movement in order to be free from responsibility?</p>
<br><b>Eric Hoffer</b> (1902–1983) American writer, philosopher, longshoreman<br><i>True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements</i>, Part 2, ch.  5, §  26 (1951) 
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