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		<title>Horace -- Epistles [Epistularum, Letters], Book 2, ep.  3 &#8220;Art of Poetry [Ars Poetica; To the Pisos],&#8221; l. 101ff (2.3.101-103) (19 BC) [tr. Conington (1874)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/horace/83327/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/horace/83327/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 16:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Horace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drama]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Smiles are contagious; so are tears; to see Another sobbing, brings a sob from me. No, no, good Peleus; set the example, pray, And weep yourself; then weep perhaps I may. [Ut ridentibus adrident, ita flentibus adflent humani voltus. Si vis me flere, dolendum est primum ipsi tibi: tum tua me infortunia laedent, Telephe vel [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Smiles are contagious; so are tears; to see<br />
Another sobbing, brings a sob from me.<br />
No, no, good Peleus; set the example, pray,<br />
And weep yourself; then weep perhaps I may.</p>
<p><em>[Ut ridentibus adrident, ita flentibus adflent<br />
humani voltus. Si vis me flere, dolendum est<br />
primum ipsi tibi: tum tua me infortunia laedent,<br />
Telephe vel Peleu.]</em></p>
<br><b>Horace</b> (65–8 BC) Roman poet, satirist, soldier, politician [Quintus Horatius Flaccus]<br><i>Epistles [Epistularum, Letters]</i>, Book 2, ep.  3 &#8220;Art of Poetry <i>[Ars Poetica;</i> To the Pisos],&#8221; l. 101ff (2.3.101-103) (19 BC) [tr. Conington (1874)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Satires,_Epistles_%26_Art_of_Poetry_of_Horace/Ars_Poetica#:~:text=No%2C%20no%2C%20good,perhaps%20I%20may" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/worksofhorace02horauoft/page/380/mode/2up?q=%22Telephus%2C+King+of+Mysia%22">Telephus</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peleus#In_Athenian_tragedy">Peleus</a> were mythic figures in well-known Greek tragedies. The advice is offered up to those who write of or act/declaim the roles of such characters.<br><br>

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0064%3Acard%3D99#:~:text=ut%20ridentibus%20adrident%2C%20ita%20flentibus%20adflent%0Ahumani%20voltus.%20si%20vis%20me%20flere%2C%20dolendum%20est%0Aprimum%20ipsi%20tibi%3A%20tum%20tua%20me%20infortunia%20laedent%2C%0ATelephe%20vel%20Peleu%3B">Source (Latin)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>The cheares of men as these will smerke on those that use to smyle:<br>
So are theye wrinchd, when theye do weepe and chaungd within a whyle.<br>
If thou wouldste have me weepe for the firste muste thou pensyfe be.<br>
Thy harmes shall hitte me, when I spy that they have harmed thee.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A03670.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=If%20thou%20wouldste,haue%20harmed%20the.">Drant</a> (1567)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>To worke the hearers minds, still to the plight.<br>
Mens count'nances, with such as laugh, are prone<br>
To laughter: so they grieve with those that mone:<br>
If thou wouldst have mee weep, bee thou first dround<br>
Thy selfe in tears, then me thy harms will wound,<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/B14092.0001.001/1:9?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=If%20thou%20wouldst,harms%20will%20wound%2C">Jonson</a> (1640); l. 145ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>We Weep and Laugh as we see others doe,<br>
He only makes me sad who shews the way,<br>
And first is sad himself, then (Telephus)<br>
I feel the weight of your Calamities,<br>
And fancy all your miseries my Own.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Horace%27s_Art_of_Poetry_(1680,_Roscommon)/Of_the_Art_of_Poetry#:~:text=He%20only%20makes,miseries%20my%20Own">Roscommon</a> (1680)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>With them, who laugh, our social joy appears; <br>
With them, who mourn, we sympathise in tears;<br>
If you would have me weep, begin the strain, <br>
Then I shall feel your sorrows, feel your pain.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresepistlesi00hora/page/282/mode/2up?q=%22have+me+weep%22">Francis</a> (1747)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>With those that smile, our face in smiles appears;<br>
With those that weep, our cheeks are bath'd in tears:<br>
To make <i>me</i> grieve, be first <i>your</i> anguish shown,<br>
And I shall feel your sorrows like my own.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9175/pg9175-images.html#:~:text=To%20make%20me%20grieve%2C%20be%20first%20your%20anguish%20shown%2C%0A%C2%A0%C2%A0And%20I%20shall%20feel%20your%20sorrows%20like%20my%20own.">Coleman</a> (1783)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>From face to face as smiles contagious creep,<br>
so weeps the according eye with those that weep.<br>
Who claims my tears, must first display his own;<br>
Then shall I catch his pangs and share his moan.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epodes_Satires_and_Epistles_of_Horac/TPgDAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22claims%20my%20tears%22">Howes</a> (1845)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As the human countenance smiles on those that smile, so does it sympathize with those that weep. If you would have me weep you must first express the passion of grief yourself; then, Telephus or Peleus, your misfortunes hurt me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0065%3Acard%3D99#:~:text=If%20you%20would%20have%20me%20weep%20you%20must%20first%20express%20the%20passion%20of%20grief%20yourself%3B%20then%2C%20Telephus%20or%20Peleus%2C%20your%20misfortunes%20hurt%20me">Smart/Buckley</a> (1853)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A face all smiles makes other faces smile,<br>
A face all tears will tears from others wile.<br>
Unless, then, in your voice a sob I hear, <br>
You will not wring from me a single tear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/worksofhorace02horauoft/page/380/mode/2up?q=%22single+tear%22">Martin</a> (1881)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As human countenances laugh with those who laugh so they weep with those who weep. If you desire me to weep, O Telephus or Peleus, yourself must first lead the way; then you thrill through me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Horace/-f8pAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22human%20countenances%22">Elgood</a> (1893)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As men's faces smile on those who smile, so they respond to those who weep. If you would have me weep, you must first feel grief yourself: then, O Telephus or Peleus, will your misfortunes hurt me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresepistlesa00horauoft/page/458/mode/2up?q=%22men%27s+faces+smile%22">Fairclough</a> (Loeb) (1926)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As the human face answers a smile with a smile, so does it wait upon tears; if you would have me weep, you must first of all feel grief yourself; then and not till then will your misfortunes, Telephus or Peleus, touch me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completeworksofh0000casp_g2w3/page/400/mode/2up?q=%22all+feel+grief%22">Blakeney</a>; ed. Kramer, Jr. (1936)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A man’s face is wreathed in smiles when he sees someone smile;<br>
It twists when he sees someone cry; if you expect <i>me</i> <br>
To burst into tears, you have to feel sorrow yourself.<br>
Then your woes will fasten on me, O Telephus, Peleus.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresanndepist0000hora/page/274/mode/2up?q=%22a+man%27s+face%22">Palmer Bovie</a> (1959)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Just as laughter inspires laughter, tears bring tears<br>
to human faces; if you want my tears, you first must<br>
weep yourself. Then your agonies will hurt me too.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/horacessatiresep0000hora/page/86/mode/2up?q=%22laughter+inspires%22">Fuchs</a> (1977)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>We smile when we see smiling, weep at tears:<br>
Ask me to sob<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">when you can sob<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">yourself -- <br>
Then (ah) tragic heroes are tragic<br>
(To me).<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialhoraceo0000hora/page/242/mode/2up?q=%22see+smiling%22">Raffel</a> (1983 ed.)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Men smile if the language smiles;<br>
They weep if the language truly weeps. If you<br>
Desire to hear me weep, you must truly grieve,<br>
O Peleus or Telephus, and I<br>
Grieve as if I suffered your cause of grief.    <br>        
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/epistlesofhorace0000hora/page/158/mode/2up?q=%22men+smile%22">Ferry</a> (2001)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>When a person smiles, people's faces smile in return;<br>
when he weeps, they show concern. Before you can move me to tears,<br>
you must grieve yourself. Only then will your woes distress me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresofhoracep00hora/page/124/mode/2up?q=%22person+smiles%22">Rudd</a> (2005 ed.)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As the human face smiles at a smile, so it echoes<br>
Those who weep: if you want to move me to tears<br>
You must first grieve yourself: then Peleus or Telephus<br>
Your troubles might pain me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceArsPoetica.php#anchor_Toc98156242:~:text=As%20the%20human,might%20pain%20me">Kline</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Thurber, James -- Interview (1959-03-24) by Edward R. Murrow, Small World, CBS-TV</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thurber-james/82802/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thurber-james/82802/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 15:43:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thurber, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human nature]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wit]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[By definition, humor is gentle. The savage, the cruel, the harsh would fall under the heading of wit and/or satire, as the lawyers say. Now, my definitions are these: The wit makes fun of other persons; the satirist makes fun of the world; the humorist makes fun of himself, but in so doing, he identifies [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By definition, humor is gentle. The savage, the cruel, the harsh would fall under the heading of wit and/or satire, as the lawyers say. Now, my definitions are these: The wit makes fun of other persons; the satirist makes fun of the world; the humorist makes fun of himself, but in so doing, he identifies himself with people &#8212; that is, people everywhere, not for the purpose of taking them apart, but simply revealing their true nature.</p>
<br><b>James Thurber</b> (1894-1961) American humorist, cartoonist, writer<br>Interview (1959-03-24) by Edward R. Murrow, <i>Small World</i>, CBS-TV 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/collectinghimsel00thur/page/220/mode/2up?q=%22definition%2C+humor+is+gentle%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

When Siobhan McKenna, one of the other guests, made a comment about "cruel humor."<br><br>

The transcript was printed as "<a href="https://archive.org/details/collectinghimsel00thur/page/258/mode/2up?q=%22girl+in+galway%22">That Girl in Galway</a>" in the next (?) day's <em>New York Post</em>.

						</span>
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		<title>Thurber, James -- Essay (1958-12-07), &#8220;State of the Nation&#8217;s Humor: &#8216;On the Brink of Was,&#039;&#8221; New York Times Magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thurber-james/82660/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thurber-james/82660/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 17:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thurber, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[America must learn that humor, whatever form it may take, can be one of our strongest allies, but it cannot flourish in a weather of fear and hysteria and intimidation.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America must learn that humor, whatever form it may take, can be one of our strongest allies, but it cannot flourish in a weather of fear and hysteria and intimidation. </p>
<br><b>James Thurber</b> (1894-1961) American humorist, cartoonist, writer<br>Essay (1958-12-07), &#8220;State of the Nation&#8217;s Humor: &#8216;On the Brink of Was,'&#8221; <i>New York Times Magazine</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/12/07/archives/-on-the-brink-of-was.html?searchResultPosition=8#:~:text=America%20must%20learn%20that%20humor%2C%20whatever%20form%20it%20may%20take%2C%20can%20be%20one%20of%20our%20strongest%20allies%2C%20but%20it%20cannot%20flourish%20in%20a%20weather%20of%20fear%20and%20hysteria%20and%20intimidation." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Thurber, James -- Essay (1958-12-07), &#8220;State of the Nation&#8217;s Humor: &#8216;On the Brink of Was,&#039;&#8221; New York Times Magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thurber-james/82297/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thurber-james/82297/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 17:08:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thurber, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artist]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The nation that complacently and fearfully allows its artists and writers to become suspected rather than respected is no longer regarded as a nation possessed with humor or depth.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The nation that complacently and fearfully allows its artists and writers to become suspected rather than respected is no longer regarded as a nation possessed with humor or depth.</p>
<br><b>James Thurber</b> (1894-1961) American humorist, cartoonist, writer<br>Essay (1958-12-07), &#8220;State of the Nation&#8217;s Humor: &#8216;On the Brink of Was,'&#8221; <i>New York Times Magazine</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/12/07/archives/-on-the-brink-of-was.html?searchResultPosition=8#:~:text=THE%20nation%20that%20complacently%20and%20fearfully%20allows%20its%20artists%20and%20writers%20to%20become%20suspected%20rather%20than%20respected%20is%20no%20longer%20regarded%20as%20a%20nation%20possessed%20with%20humor%20in%20depth." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- Lecture (1840-05-12), &#8220;The Hero as Poet,&#8221; Home House, Portman Square, London</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/82239/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 22:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[But his [Shakespeare&#8217;s] laughter seems to pour from him in floods; he heaps all manner of ridiculous nicknames on the butt he is bantering, tumbles and tosses him in all sorts of horse-play; you would say, with his whole heart laughs. And then, if not always the finest, it is always a genial laughter. Not [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But his [Shakespeare&#8217;s] laughter seems to pour from him in floods; he heaps all manner of ridiculous nicknames on the butt he is bantering, tumbles and tosses him in all sorts of horse-play; you would say, with his whole heart laughs. And then, if not always the finest, it is always a genial laughter. Not at mere weakness, at misery or poverty; never. No man who <i>can</i> laugh, what we call laughing, will laugh at these things. It is some poor character only desiring to laugh, and have the credit of wit, that does so. Laughter means sympathy; good laughter is not &#8220;the crackling of thorns under the pot.&#8221; Even at stupidity and pretension this Shakspeare does not laugh otherwise than genially. Dogberry and Verges tickle our very hearts; and we dismiss them covered with explosions of laughter: but we like the poor fellows only the better for our laughing; and hope they will get on well there, and continue Presidents of the City-watch. Such laughter, like sunshine on the deep sea, is very beautiful to me.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795-1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>Lecture (1840-05-12), &#8220;The Hero as Poet,&#8221; Home House, Portman Square, London 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1091/pg1091-images.html#:~:text=But%20his%20laughter,beautiful%20to%20me." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The spelling of Shakespeare's name is as used by Carlyle (and is one of the variants Shakespeare actually used).<br><br>

The lecture notes were collected by Carlyle into <i>On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History</i>, Lecture 3 (1841).						</span>
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		<title>McLaughlin, Mignon -- The Second Neurotic&#8217;s Notebook, ch. 10 (1966)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mclaughlin-mignon/65264/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/mclaughlin-mignon/65264/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2023 18:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[McLaughlin, Mignon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amusement]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The human comedy can keep amusing you, but only if you keep your distance.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The human comedy can keep amusing you, but only if you keep your distance.</p>
<br><b>Mignon McLaughlin</b> (1913-1983) American journalist and author<br><i>The Second Neurotic&#8217;s Notebook</i>, ch. 10 (1966) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/secondneuroticsn00mcla/page/88/mode/2up" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>La Bruyere, Jean de -- The Characters [Les Caractères], ch.  1 &#8220;Of Works of the Mind [Des Ouvrages de l&#8217;Esprit],&#8221; §  50 (1.50) (1688) [tr. Van Laun (1885)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/la-bruyere-jean-de/63594/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 21:38:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[La Bruyere, Jean de]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[What is the reason that we laugh so freely in a theatre but are ashamed to weep? Is it less natural to be melted by what excites pity than to burst into laughter at what is comical? [&#8230;] It is not thought odd to hear a whole theatre ring with laughter at some passage of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the reason that we laugh so freely in a theatre but are ashamed to weep? Is it less natural to be melted by what excites pity than to burst into laughter at what is comical? [&#8230;]  It is not thought odd to hear a whole theatre ring with laughter at some passage of a comedy, but, on the contrary, it implies that it was funny, and very naturally performed; therefore the extreme restraint every one puts on himself not to shed tears and the affected laughter with which one tries to disguise them, clearly prove that the natural result of lofty tragedy should be to make us all weep without concealment and publicly, and without any other hindrance than wiping our eyes.</p>
<p><em>[D&#8217;où vient que l&#8217;on rit si librement au théâtre, et que l&#8217;on a honte d&#8217;y pleurer? Est-il moins dans la nature de s&#8217;attendrir sur le pitoyable que d&#8217;éclater sur le ridicule? [&#8230;] Comme donc ce n&#8217;est point une chose bizarre d&#8217;entendre s&#8217;élever de tout un amphithéâtre un ris universel sur quelque endroit d&#8217;une comédie, et que cela suppose au contraire qu&#8217;il est plaisant et très naïvement exécuté, aussi l&#8217;extrême violence que chacun se fait à contraindre ses larmes, et le mauvais ris dont on veut les couvrir prouvent clairement que l&#8217;effet naturel du grand tragique serait de pleurer tous franchement et de concert à la vue l&#8217;un de l&#8217;autre, et sans autre embarras que d&#8217;essuyer ses larmes, outre qu&#8217;après être convenu de s&#8217;y abandonner.]</em></p>
<br><b>Jean de La Bruyère</b> (1645-1696) French essayist, moralist<br><i>The Characters [Les Caractères]</i>, ch.  1 &#8220;Of Works of the Mind <i>[Des Ouvrages de l&#8217;Esprit],&#8221;</i> §  50 (1.50) (1688) [tr. Van Laun (1885)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/46633/pg46633-images.html#Page_7:~:text=What%20is%20the%20reason,than%20wiping%20our%20eyes" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/17980/pg17980-images.html#Des_ouvrages_de_lesprit:~:text=tr%C3%A8s%20bons%20ouvrages.-,50%20(IV),-D%27o%C3%B9%20vient%20que">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>What's the reason that we laugh so freely, and are asham'd to weep at the Theatre? Is Nature less subjects to be soften'd by pity, than to burst forth at what is Comical? [...] We must suppose 'tis the natural effect of a good Tragedy, to make us Weep freely in sight of the whole Audience, without any other trouble than drying our Eyes, and wiping our Faces. It being no more ridiculous to be seen Weeping, than to be heard to Laugh by the whole Theatre: On the contrary, we then conclude there was something acted very pleasantly, and to the life; and the restraint a man puts on him∣self to hide his tears, by an affected Grimace, plainly demonstrates that he ought not to resist the main design of a Tragedy, but give way to his Passions, and discover em as openly, and with as much confidence, as at a Comedy.<br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A47658.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext#:~:text=What%27s%20the%20reason,a%20Co%E2%88%A3medy">Bullord</a> ed. (1696)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>What is the reason we laugh so freely, but are asham'd to weep at the Theatre? Is Nature less subject to be soften'd by Pity, than to burst out into Laughter at what is Comical? [...] As therefore 'tis thought no odd thing to hear the whole Amphitheatre ring with an Universal Laughter, at some passage of a Comedy; butr on the contrary, implies something was pleasantly said, and naturally perform';d; so the extreme violence which every one offers to himself in constraining his Tears, and disguising ;em with affected Grimaces, clealry prove that the Natural Effect of good Tragedy is to make us weep with all freedom, and in concert, in another's sight, and wihtout any other disturbance than wiping our Eyes.<br>
[<a href="https://archive.org/details/worksmonsieurde00rowegoog/page/n31/mode/2up?q=laughter">Curll</a> ed. (1713)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Why is it that we laugh so freely at the theatre and yet are ashamed to weep there? Is it less natural to be moved by what is pitiful than to be amused by what is ridiculous? [...] Since then it is no unusual thing to hear a whole theatre break into unanimous laughter at some passage in a comedy, since this implies, on the contrary, that it is amusing and extremely life-like, so the extreme violence we do to our feelings by restraining our tears, and the false laughter with which we try to conceal them, clearly proves that the natural effect of great tragedy should be to make us all weep quite openly, with one accord, in one another’s presence, with no further concern than to wipe our eyes.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/characters00labr/page/34/mode/2up?q=laughter">Stewart</a> (1970), "Of Books"]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Milton, John -- &#8220;L&#8217;Allegro,&#8221; l. 25ff (1645)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/milton-john/63003/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/milton-john/63003/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2023 14:54:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Milton, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amusement]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee Jest, and youthful Jollity, Quips, and Cranks, and wanton Wiles, Nods, and Becks, and wreathed Smiles, Such as hang on Hebe&#8217;s cheek, And love to live in dimple sleek; Sport that wrinkled Care derides, And Laughter holding both his sides.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee<br />
Jest, and youthful Jollity,<br />
Quips, and Cranks, and wanton Wiles,<br />
Nods, and Becks, and wreathed Smiles,<br />
Such as hang on Hebe&#8217;s cheek,<br />
And love to live in dimple sleek;<br />
Sport that wrinkled Care derides,<br />
And Laughter holding both his sides.</p>
<br><b>John Milton</b> (1608-1674) English poet<br>&#8220;L&#8217;Allegro,&#8221; l. 25ff (1645) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_of_Mr._John_Milton,_Both_English_and_Latin,_Compos%27d_at_several_times/L%27Allegro#:~:text=Haste%20thee%20nymph%2C%20and%20bring%20with%20thee%0AJest%20and%20youthful%20Jollity%2C%0AQuips%20and%20Cranks%2C%20and%20wanton%20Wiles%2C%0ANods%2C%20and%20Becks%2C%20and%20Wreathed%20Smiles%2C%0ASuch%20as%20hang%20on%20Hebe%27s%20cheek%2C%0AAnd%20love%20to%20live%20in%20dimple%20sleek%3B%0ASport%20that%20wrincled%20Care%20derides%2C%0AAnd%20Laughter%20holding%20both%20his%20sides" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Farjeon, Eleanor -- Gypsy and Ginger, &#8220;Gypsy and Ginger Take Things Seriously&#8221; [Gypsy] (1920)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/farjeon-eleanor/60955/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/farjeon-eleanor/60955/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 14:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Farjeon, Eleanor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attitude]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It’s no use crying over spilt evils. It’s better to mop them up laughing.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s no use crying over spilt evils. It’s better to mop them up laughing.</p>
<br><b>Eleanor Farjeon</b> (1881-1965) English author <br><i>Gypsy and Ginger</i>, &#8220;Gypsy and Ginger Take Things Seriously&#8221; [Gypsy] (1920) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gypsy_and_Ginger/m4A2AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22spilt%20evils%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Rogers, Will -- Column (1923-08-19), &#8220;Weekly Article: Let&#8217;s Treat Our Presidents Like Human Beings&#8221; [No. 36]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/rogers-will/59344/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/rogers-will/59344/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 15:47:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rogers, Will]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t think I ever hurt any man&#8217;s feelings by my little gags. I know I never willfully did it. When I have to do that to make a living I will quit. Collected in The Illiterate Digest (1924).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think I ever hurt any man&#8217;s feelings by my little gags. I know I never willfully did it. When I have to do that to make a living I will quit.</p>
<br><b>Will Rogers</b> (1879-1935) American humorist<br>Column (1923-08-19), &#8220;Weekly Article: Let&#8217;s Treat Our Presidents Like Human Beings&#8221; [No. 36] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Will_Rogers_Weekly_Articles_The_Harding/oT1bAAAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22my%20little%20gags%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Illiterate_Digest/4YKnj4e6HTcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22little%20gags%22">Collected</a> in <i>The Illiterate Digest</i> (1924).


						</span>
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		<title>Colbert, Stephen -- &#8220;After tragedy, TV funnyman Stephen Colbert says: &#8216;If you are laughing, you can&#8217;t be afraid,&#039;&#8221; interview by James Kaplan, Parade (23 Sep 2007)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/colbert-stephen/57865/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 15:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Colbert, Stephen]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Not living in fear is a great gift, because certainly these days we do it so much. And do you know what I like about comedy? You can&#8217;t laugh and be afraid at the same time &#8212; of anything. If you&#8217;re laughing, I defy you to be afraid.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not living in fear is a great gift, because certainly these days we do it so much. And do you know what I like about comedy? You can&#8217;t laugh and be afraid at the same time &#8212; of anything. If you&#8217;re laughing, I defy you to be afraid.</p>
<br><b>Stephen Colbert</b> (b. 1964) American political satirist, writer, comedian<br>&#8220;After tragedy, TV funnyman Stephen Colbert says: &#8216;If you are laughing, you can&#8217;t be afraid,'&#8221; interview by James Kaplan, <i>Parade</i> (23 Sep 2007) 
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		<title>Chesterton, Gilbert Keith -- &#8220;Spiritualism,&#8221; All Things Considered (1908)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterton-gilbert-keith/57717/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2022 17:52:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chesterton, Gilbert Keith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[absurdity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Unless a thing is dignified, it cannot be undignified. Why is it funny that a man should sit down suddenly in the street? There is only one possible or intelligent reason: that man is the image of God. It is not funny that anything else should fall down; only that a man should fall down. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unless a thing is dignified, it cannot be undignified. Why is it funny that a man should sit down suddenly in the street? There is only one possible or intelligent reason: that man is the image of God. It is not funny that anything else should fall down; only that a man should fall down. No one sees anything funny in a tree falling down. No one sees a delicate absurdity in a stone falling down. No man stops in the road and roars with laughter at the sight of the snow coming down. The fall of thunderbolts is treated with some gravity. The fall of roofs and high buildings is taken seriously. It is only when a man tumbles down that we laugh. Why do we laugh? Because it is a grave religious matter: it is the Fall of Man. Only man can be absurd: for only man can be dignified.</p>
<br><b>Gilbert Keith Chesterton</b> (1874-1936) English journalist and writer<br>&#8220;Spiritualism,&#8221; <i>All Things Considered</i> (1908) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/11505/pg11505-images.html#:~:text=Unless%20a%20thing,can%20be%20dignified." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Gracián, Baltasar -- The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia], § 211 (1647) [tr. Jacobs (1892)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gracian-y-morales-baltasar/55445/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2022 17:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gracián, Baltasar]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Our life gets as complicated as a comedy as it goes on, but the complications get gradually resolved: see that the curtain comes down on a good denouement. [Vase empeñando nuestra vida como en comedia, al fin viene a desenredarse. Atención, pues, al acabar bien.] (Source (Spanish)). Alternate translations: Our life is acted like a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our life gets as complicated as a comedy as it goes on, but the complications get gradually resolved: see that the curtain comes down on a good denouement.</p>
<p><em>[Vase empeñando nuestra vida como en comedia, al fin viene a desenredarse. Atención, pues, al acabar bien.]</em></p>
<br><b>Baltasar Gracián y Morales</b> (1601-1658) Spanish Jesuit priest, writer, philosopher<br><i>The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia]</i>, § 211 (1647) [tr. Jacobs (1892)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Worldly_Wisdom/ltJMAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA126&printsec=frontcover&bsq=ccxi" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Or%C3%A1culo_manual_y_arte_de_la_prudencia:_Aforismos_(201-225)#:~:text=Vase%20empe%C3%B1ando%20nuestra%20vida%20como%20en%20comedia%2C%20al%20fin%20viene%20a%20desenredarse.%20Atenci%C3%B3n%2C%20pues%2C%20al%20acabar%20bien.">Source (Spanish)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Our life is acted like a Play. The Catastrophy is in the last Act. The chief part then is, to end it well.<br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A41733.0001.001/1:4.211?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=Our%20life%20is%20acted%20like%20a%20Play.%20The%20Catastrophy%20is%20in%20the%20last%20Act.%20The%20chief%20part%20then%20is%2C%20to%20end%20it%20well.">Flesher</a> ed. (1685)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Our life becomes more complicated as we go along, like a comedy, but toward the end it becomes simpler; keep in mind, therefore, the happy ending.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/artofworldlywisd00grac/page/124/mode/2up?q=%22happy+ending%22">Fischer</a> (1937)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Our lives fold and unfold like theater, so be careful to end well.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Worldly_Wisdom/xo15VMaGsmwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22careful%20to%20end%20well%22">Maurer</a> (1992)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Gracián, Baltasar -- The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia], § 209 (1647) [tr. Jacobs (1892)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gracian-y-morales-baltasar/55232/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/gracian-y-morales-baltasar/55232/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 15:21:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gracián, Baltasar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[folly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overreaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reaction]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[He is as great a fool that laughs at all as he that weeps at all [Tan necio es el que se ríe de todo como el que se pudre de todo.] (Source (Spanish)). Alternate translations: He is as great a Fool that laughs at all things, as he that vexes at every thing. [Flesher [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He is as great a fool that laughs at all as he that weeps at all </p>
<p><em>[Tan necio es el que se ríe de todo como el que se pudre de todo.]</em></p>
<br><b>Baltasar Gracián y Morales</b> (1601-1658) Spanish Jesuit priest, writer, philosopher<br><i>The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia]</i>, § 209 (1647) [tr. Jacobs (1892)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Worldly_Wisdom/ltJMAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA126&printsec=frontcover&bsq=ccix" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Or%C3%A1culo_manual_y_arte_de_la_prudencia:_Aforismos_(201-225)#:~:text=es%20m%C3%A1s%20estimado.-,Tan%20necio%20es%20el%20que%20se%20r%C3%ADe%20de%20todo%20como%20el%20que%20se%20pudre%20de%20todo.,-210.%20Saber">Source (Spanish)</a>). Alternate translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>He is as great a Fool that laughs at all things, as he that vexes at every thing.<br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A41733.0001.001/1:4.209?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=He%20is%20as%20great%20a%20Fool%20that%20laughs%20at%20all%20things%2C%20as%20he%20that%20vexes%20at%20every%20thing.">Flesher</a> ed. (1685)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As great a fool he who laughs at everything, as he who weeps over everything.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/artofworldlywisd00grac/page/122/mode/2up?q=%22weeps+over%22">Fischer</a> (1937)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The person who laughs at everything is just as foolish as the one made wretched by everything.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Worldly_Wisdom/UU2KDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22foolish%20as%20the%20one%20made%22">Maurer</a> (1992)]</blockquote><br>


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		<title>Arbuckle, Fatty -- &#8220;Fatty Off Guard,&#8221; interview by Elizabeth Sears (1916)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arbuckle-fatty/48907/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arbuckle-fatty/48907/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 18:49:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arbuckle, Fatty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aspiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entertainer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[mission]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t believe there is any finer mission on earth than just to make people laugh.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t believe there is any finer mission on earth than just to make people laugh.</p>
<br><b>Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle</b> (1887-1933) American silent film actor, comedian, director, screenwriter<br>&#8220;Fatty Off Guard,&#8221; interview by Elizabeth Sears (1916) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Film_Flashes/KMgHAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22finer%20mission%20on%20earth%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Fry, Stephen -- &#8220;Trefusis Blasphemes,&#8221; Loose Ends, BBC Radio 4 (1986)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fry-stephen/47906/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/fry-stephen/47906/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2021 17:40:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fry, Stephen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blasphemy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[busybody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[truth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#8216;But people, the ordinary faithful, are offended by crude comic blasphemies,&#8217; voices are raised to tell me. Yes indeed. But what of my religion? I am a lover of truth, a worshipper of freedom, a celebrant at the altar of language and purity and tolerance. That is my religion, and every day I am sorely, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;But people, the ordinary faithful, are offended by crude comic blasphemies,&#8217; voices are raised to tell me. Yes indeed. But what of my religion? I am a lover of truth, a worshipper of freedom, a celebrant at the altar of language and purity and tolerance. That is my religion, and every day I am sorely, grossly, heinously and deeply offended, wounded, mortified and injured by a thousand different blasphemies against it. When the fundamental canons of truth, honesty, compassion and decency are hourly assaulted by fatuous bishops, pompous, illiberal and ignorant priests, politicians and prelates, sanctimonious censors, self-appointed moralists and busy-bodies, what recourse of ancient laws have I? None whatever. Nor would I ask for any. For unlike these blistering imbeciles my belief in my religion is strong and I know that lies will always fail and indecency and intolerance will always perish.</p>
<br><b>Stephen Fry</b> (b. 1957)  British actor, writer, comedian<br>&#8220;Trefusis Blasphemes,&#8221; <i>Loose Ends</i>, BBC Radio 4 (1986) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/paperweight00step/page/58/mode/2up?q=celebrant" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Reprinted in <i>Paperweight</i> (1992).						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Aristotle -- Poetics [Περὶ ποιητικῆς, De Poetica], ch.  5 / 1449a (c. 335 BC) [tr. Bywater (1909)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/46869/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2021 20:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inferior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mask]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ridicule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ugliness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As for Comedy, it is (as has been observed) an imitation of men worse than the average; worse, however, not as regards any and every sort of fault, but only as regards one particular kind, the Ridiculous, which is a species of the Ugly. The Ridiculous may be defined as a mistake or deformity not [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for Comedy, it is (as has been observed) an imitation of men worse than the average; worse, however, not as regards any and every sort of fault, but only as regards one particular kind, the Ridiculous, which is a species of the Ugly. The Ridiculous may be defined as a mistake or deformity not productive of pain or harm to others; the mask, for instance, that excites laughter, is something ugly and distorted without causing pain.</p>
<p>[ἡ δὲ κωμῳδία ἐστὶν ὥσπερ εἴπομεν μίμησις φαυλοτέρων μέν, οὐ μέντοι κατὰ πᾶσαν κακίαν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ αἰσχροῦ ἐστι τὸ γελοῖον μόριον. τὸ γὰρ γελοῖόν ἐστιν ἁμάρτημά τι καὶ αἶσχος ἀνώδυνον καὶ οὐ φθαρτικόν, οἷον εὐθὺς τὸ γελοῖον πρόσωπον αἰσχρόν τι καὶ διεστραμμένον ἄνευ ὀδύνης.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Poetics [Περὶ ποιητικῆς, De Poetica]</i>, ch.  5 / 1449a (c. 335 BC) [tr. Bywater (1909)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6763/6763-h/6763-h.htm#link2H_4_0007:~:text=As%20for%20Comedy%2C%20it%20is%20(as,ugly%20and%20distorted%20without%20causing%20pain." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0055%3Asection%3D1449a#text_main:~:text=%E1%BC%A1%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BC%E1%BF%B3%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%20%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%84%E1%BD%B6%CE%BD%20%E1%BD%A5%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%20%CE%B5%E1%BC%B4%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD,%CE%B1%E1%BC%B0%CF%83%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%20%CF%84%CE%B9%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%20%E1%BC%84%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%20%E1%BD%80%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82.">Original Greek</a>. Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Comedy is, as we have said, an imitation of characters of a lower type -- not, however, in the full sense of the word bad, the ludicrous being merely a subdivision of the ugly. It consists in some defect or ugliness which is not painful or destructive. To take an obvious example, the comic mask is ugly and distorted, but does not imply pain.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poetics/p1kOd-nAYAYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=poetics%20butcher&pg=PA14&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22imitation%20of%20characters%22">Butcher</a> (1895)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Comedy is, as we stated, the portrayal of an inferior class, yet not in all their inferiority, being the ludicrous side of ugliness abstracted. Ludicrousness is the painless and non-destructive variety of the species ugliness of the genus failing; thus, e.g., a ludicrous countenance is ugly and distorted, but not painful.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924027090749&view=2up&seq=156&q1=%22comedy%20is%20as%20we%20stated%22">Margoliouth</a> (1911)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Comedy, as we have said, is a representation of inferior people, not indeed in the full sense of the word bad, but the laughable is a species of the base or ugly. It consists in some blunder or ugliness that does not cause pain or disaster, an obvious example being the comic mask which is ugly and distorted but not painful.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0056%3Asection%3D1449a#note-link3:~:text=Comedy%2C%20as%20we%20have%20said%2C%20is,ugly%20and%20distorted%20but%20not%20painful.">Fyfe</a> (1932), sec. 3.4]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Comedy is, as we said, a representation of people who are rather inferior -- not, however, with respect to every kind of vice, but the laughable is [only] a part of what is ugly. For the laughable is a sort of error and ugliness that is not painful and destructive, just as, evidently, a laughable mask is something ugly and distorted without pain.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_Poetics/WDNnt77p72sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA6&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22people%20who%20are%20rather%20inferior%22">Janko</a> (1987), sec. 2.4]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Comedy is, as we said, a mimesis of inferior persons not however that it has to do with the whole range of wickedness but with what is funny -- an aspect of ugliness. A funny thing, to be precise, is a clumsy mistake that is not painful or destructive: or to take an obvious example, the comic mask is ugly and grotesque but not repulsive or painful.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Poetics/14gTwJMEl7UC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22comedy%20is%20as%20we%20said%22">Whalley</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Comedy, as we said, is an imitation of people of a lower sort, though not in respect to every vice; rather, what is ridiculous is part of what is ugly. For the ridiculous is a certain sort of missing the mark and a deformity that is painless and not destructive; an immediate example is the comic mask, which is something deformed and misshapen without causing pain.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poetics/5lkwBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20%22imitation%20of%20people%20of%20a%20lower%20sort%22&pg=PA25&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22comedy%20as%20we%20said%22">Sachs</a> (2006)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Comedy is, as we said, representation of people who are inferior but not wholly vicious: the ridiculous is one category of the embarrassing. What is ridiculous is some error embarrassment that is neither painful nor life-threatening; for example, a comic mask is ugly and distorted but does not cause pain.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poetics/pFYlIO671Z0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22representation%20of%20people%20who%20are%20inferior%22">Kenny</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Aristotle -- Poetics [Περὶ ποιητικῆς, De Poetica], ch.  2, sec. 4 / 1448a (c. 335 BC) [tr. Butcher (1895)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/46797/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2021 15:57:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ignobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tragedy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The same distinction marks off Tragedy from Comedy; for Comedy aims at representing men as worse, Tragedy as better than in actual life. [ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ τῇ διαφορᾷ καὶ ἡ τραγῳδία πρὸς τὴν κωμῳδίαν διέστηκεν: ἡ μὲν γὰρ χείρους ἡ δὲ βελτίους μιμεῖσθαι βούλεται τῶν νῦν.] Original Greek. Alternate translations: This difference it is that [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The same distinction marks off Tragedy from Comedy; for Comedy aims at representing men as worse, Tragedy as better than in actual life.</p>
<p>[ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ τῇ διαφορᾷ καὶ ἡ τραγῳδία πρὸς τὴν κωμῳδίαν διέστηκεν: ἡ μὲν γὰρ χείρους ἡ δὲ βελτίους μιμεῖσθαι βούλεται τῶν νῦν.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Poetics [Περὶ ποιητικῆς, De Poetica]</i>, ch.  2, sec. 4 / 1448a (c. 335 BC) [tr. Butcher (1895)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Poetics_of_Aristotle/LacNAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20%22representing%20men%20as%20worse%22&pg=PA13&printsec=frontcover&bsq=aristotle%20%22representing%20men%20as%20worse%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0055%3Asection%3D1448a#text_main:~:text=%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%20%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%E1%BF%87%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CF%84%E1%BF%87%20%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%E1%BE%B7%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6,%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82%20%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD%20%CE%BD%E1%BF%A6%CE%BD.">Original Greek</a>. Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>This difference it is that distinguishes Tragedy and Comedy also; the one would make its personages worse, and the other better, than the men of the present day.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6763/6763-h/6763-h.htm#link2H_4_0004:~:text=This%20difference%20it%20is%20that%20distinguishes,the%20men%20of%20the%20present%20day.">Bywater</a> (1909)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Tragedy and Comedy are at the Poles: for the former means to portray a superior, the latter an inferior being to modern man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924027090749&view=2up&seq=141&q1=%22tragedy%20and%20comedy%20are%20at%20the%20poles%22">Margoliouth</a> (1911)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is just in this respect that tragedy differs from comedy. The latter sets out to represent people as worse than they are to-day, the former as better.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0056%3Asection%3D1448a#text_main:~:text=It%20is%20just%20in%20this%20respect,are%20to%2Dday%2C%20the%20former%20as%20better.">Fyfe</a> (1932)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Tragedy too is distinguished from comedy by precisely this difference; comedy prefers to represent people who are worse than those who exist, tragedy people who are better.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_Poetics/WDNnt77p72sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA3&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22tragedy%20too%20is%20dinstinguished%22">Janko</a> (1987), 1.3]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And tragedy stands in the same relation of difference to comedy; for the one tends to take as subjects men worse than the general run, and the other takes men better than we are.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Poetics/14gTwJMEl7UC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA25&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22And%20tragedy%20stands%22">Whalley</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And by this very difference tragedy stands apart in relation to comedy, for the latter intends to imitate those who are worse, and the former better, than people are now.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poetics/5lkwBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22And%20by%20this%20very%20difference%20tragedy%20stands%22&pg=PA21&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22And%20by%20this%20very%20difference%20tragedy%20stands%22">Sachs</a> (2006)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The very same difference makes the distinction between tragedy and comedy: the latter aims to represent people as worse, and the former as better, than people nowadays are.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poetics/pFYlIO671Z0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22The%20very%20same%20difference%22">Kenny</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Allen, Steve -- Funny People, Introduction (1981)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/allen-steve/45685/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/allen-steve/45685/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2021 15:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allen, Steve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedian]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Without laughter life on our planet would be intolerable. So important is laughter to us that humanity highly rewards members of one of the most unusual professions on earth, those who make a living by inducing laughter in others. This is very strange if you stop to think of it: that otherwise sane and responsible [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Without laughter life on our planet would be intolerable. So important is laughter to us that humanity highly rewards members of one of the most unusual professions on earth, those who make a living by inducing laughter in others. This is very strange if you stop to think of it: that otherwise sane and responsible citizens should devote their professional energies to causing others to make sharp, explosive, barking-like exhalations.</p>
<br><b>Steve Allen</b> (1922-2000) American composer, entertainer, and wit.<br><i>Funny People</i>, Introduction (1981) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Funny_People/3WI3AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22barking-like%20exhalations%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Brault, Robert -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brault-robert-b/43445/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/brault-robert-b/43445/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:09:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brault, Robert]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We are each the star of our own situation comedy, and, with luck, the screwball friend in someone else&#8217;s.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are each the star of our own situation comedy, and, with luck, the screwball friend in someone else&#8217;s.</p>
<br><b>Robert Brault</b> (b. c. 1945) American aphorist, programmer<br>(Attributed) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Aristophanes -- Acharnians, ll. 500-501 (425 BC) [tr. Athenian Society (1912)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristophanes/41075/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/aristophanes/41075/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2020 21:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristophanes]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[DICAEPOLIS: Comedy too can sometimes discern what is right. I shall not please, but I shall say what is true.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DICAEPOLIS: Comedy too can sometimes discern what is right. I shall not please, but I shall say what is true.</p>
<br><b>Aristophanes</b> (c. 450-c. 388 BC) Athenian comedic playwright<br><i>Acharnians</i>, ll. 500-501 (425 BC) [tr. Athenian Society (1912)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Ach.+500" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Mull, Martin -- &#8220;20 Questions with Martin Mull,&#8221; Playboy (Apr 1984)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mull-martin/39569/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/mull-martin/39569/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 18:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mull, Martin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I believe there&#8217;s an intrinsic irreverence in the American psyche, and when something comes along that offers even an echo of that irreverence, people respond to it.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe there&#8217;s an intrinsic irreverence in the American psyche, and when something comes along that offers even an echo of that irreverence, people respond to it.</p>
<br><b>Martin Mull</b> (b. 1943) American actor, comedian<br>&#8220;20 Questions with Martin Mull,&#8221; <i>Playboy</i> (Apr 1984) 
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		<title>Allen, Steve -- &#8220;Steve Allen&#8217;s Almanac,&#8221; Cosmopolitan (Feb 1957)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/allen-steve/35871/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/allen-steve/35871/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2016 02:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allen, Steve]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tragedy plus time equals comedy. Similar formulations have been made by Carol Burnett, Lenny Bruce, Bob Newhart, and Woody Allen. For more discussion see here.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tragedy plus time equals comedy.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Allen-tragedy-plus-time-equals-comedy-wist_info.png" alt="allen-tragedy-plus-time-equals-comedy-wist_info" width="900" height="600" class="alignright size-full wp-image-35872" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Allen-tragedy-plus-time-equals-comedy-wist_info.png 900w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Allen-tragedy-plus-time-equals-comedy-wist_info-300x200.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Allen-tragedy-plus-time-equals-comedy-wist_info-768x512.png 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Allen-tragedy-plus-time-equals-comedy-wist_info-60x40.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></p>
<br><b>Steve Allen</b> (1922-2000) American composer, entertainer, and wit.<br>&#8220;Steve Allen&#8217;s Almanac,&#8221; <i>Cosmopolitan</i> (Feb 1957) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Similar formulations have been made by Carol Burnett, Lenny Bruce, Bob Newhart, and Woody Allen. For more discussion see <a href="http://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/06/25/comedy-plus/">here</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Bolingbroke, Henry (Lord) -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bolingbroke-henry-lord/35803/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bolingbroke-henry-lord/35803/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 04:04:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bolingbroke, Henry (Lord)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[actor]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have observed that in comedies the best actor plays the droll, while some scrub rogue is made the fine gentleman or hero. Thus it is in the farce of life. Wise men spend their time in mirth, &#8217;tis only fools who are serious. Quoted in Gleason&#8217;s Pictorial (Boston) (3 Dec 1853).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have observed that in comedies the best actor plays the droll, while some scrub rogue is made the fine gentleman or hero. Thus it is in the farce of life. Wise men spend their time in mirth, &#8217;tis only fools who are serious.</p>
<br><b>Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke</b> (1678-1751) English politician, government official, political philosopher [Lord Bolingbroke]<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Quoted in <em>Gleason's Pictorial</em> (Boston) (3 Dec 1853).
						</span>
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		<title>Richardson, James -- Vectors: Aphorisms and Ten-Second Essays (2001)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/richardson-james/30756/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/richardson-james/30756/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2015 17:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Richardson, James]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Harder to laugh at the comedy if it&#8217;s about you, harder to cry at the tragedy if it isn&#8217;t.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Harder to laugh at the comedy if it&#8217;s about you, harder to cry at the tragedy if it isn&#8217;t.</p>
<br><b>James Richardson</b> (b. 1950) American poet<br><i>Vectors: Aphorisms and Ten-Second Essays</i> (2001) 
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		<title>Chaplin, Charlie -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chaplin-charlie/30127/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/chaplin-charlie/30127/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2015 14:38:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chaplin, Charlie]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[My pain may be the reason for somebody&#8217;s laugh, but my laugh must never be the reason for somebody&#8217;s pain.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My pain may be the reason for somebody&#8217;s laugh, but my laugh must never be the reason for somebody&#8217;s pain.</p>
<br><b>Charlie Chaplin</b> (1889-1977) English comic actor, film director, composer<br>(Attributed) 
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		<title>Schopenhauer, Arthur -- Parerga and Paralipomena, Vol. 2, ch. 26 &#8220;Psychological Observations [Psychologische Bemerkungen],&#8221; § 315 (1851) [tr. Saunders (1890)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/schopenhauer-arthur/26179/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/schopenhauer-arthur/26179/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2014 13:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Schopenhauer, Arthur]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[No one shows himself as he is, but wears his mask and plays his part. Indeed, the whole of our social arrangements may be likened to a perpetual comedy; and this is why a man who is worth anything finds society so insipid, while a blockhead is quite at home in it. [Allerdings zeigt Keiner [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one shows himself as he is, but wears his mask and plays his part. Indeed, the whole of our social arrangements may be likened to a perpetual comedy; and this is why a man who is worth anything finds society so insipid, while a blockhead is quite at home in it.</p>
<p><em>[Allerdings zeigt Keiner sich wie er ist, sondern Jeder trägt eine Maske und spielt eine Rolle. &#8212; Ueber­ haupt ist das ganze gesellschaftliche Leben ein fortwährendes Komödienspielen. Dies macht es gehaltvollen Leuten insipid; während Plattköpfe sich so recht darin gefallen.]</em></p>
<br><b>Arthur Schopenhauer</b> (1788-1860) German philosopher<br><i>Parerga and Paralipomena</i>, Vol. 2, ch. 26 &#8220;Psychological Observations <i>[Psychologische Bemerkungen],&#8221;</i> § 315 (1851) [tr. Saunders (1890)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Studies_in_Pessimism/Further_Psychological_Observations#:~:text=no%20one%20shows%20himself%20as%20he%20is%2C%20but%20wears%20his%20mask%20and%20plays%20his%20part.%20Indeed%2C%20the%20whole%20of%20our%20social%20arrangements%20may%20be%20likened%20to%20a%20perpetual%20comedy%3B%20and%20this%20is%20why%20a%20man%20who%20is%20worth%20anything%20finds%20society%20so%20insipid%2C%20while%20a%20blockhead%20is%20quite%20at%20home%20in%20it." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/schopenhauerssam05scho/page/640/mode/2up?q=%22allerdings+zeigt+Keiner%22">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translation:<br><br>

<blockquote>It is quite certain that no one shows himself as he is, but that each wears a mask and plays a <i>role.</i > In general, the whole of social life is a continual comedy, which the worthy find insipid, whilst the stupid delight in it greatly.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/11945/11945-h/11945-h.htm#link2H_4_0013:~:text=it%20is%20quite%20certain%20that%20no%20one%20shows%20himself%20as%20he%20is%2C%20but%20that%20each%20wears%20a%20mask%20and%20plays%20a%20r%3Fle.%20In%20general%2C%20the%20whole%20of%20social%20life%20is%20a%20continual%20comedy%2C%20which%20the%20worthy%20find%20insipid%2C%20whilst%20the%20stupid%20delight%20in%20it%20greatly.">Dircks</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>No one reveals himself as he is; we all wear a mask and play a role.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/schopenhauerssam05scho/page/640/mode/2up?q=%22allerdings+zeigt+Keiner%22">Hollingdale</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is certain that no one shows himself as he is, but everyone wears a mask and plays a part. Generally speaking, the whole of our social life is the continuous performance of a comedy. This renders it insipid for men of substances and merit, whereas blockheads take a real delight in it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/23341891SchopenhauerParergaAndParalipomenaV2/23341891-Schopenhauer-Parerga-and-Paralipomena-V-2/page/n595/mode/2up?q=%22everyone+wears+a+mask%22">Payne</a> (1974)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>De Vries, Peter -- Interview (May 1964) in Roy Newquist, Counterpoint (1964)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/de-vries-peter/24462/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2014 13:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[De Vries, Peter]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The difference between a satirist and a humorist is that the satirist shoots to kill while the humorist brings his prey back alive.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The difference between a satirist and a humorist is that the satirist shoots to kill while the humorist brings his prey back alive.</p>
<br><b>Peter De Vries</b> (1910-1993) American editor, novelist, satirist<br>Interview (May 1964) in Roy Newquist, <i>Counterpoint</i> (1964) 
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		<title>Stewart, Jon -- &#8220;No News Is Good News,&#8221; interview by Adam Bulger, The Hartford Advocate (2008-06-12)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stewart-jon/8891/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/stewart-jon/8891/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewart, Jon]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I think the metric by which television is considered liberal is literally based on the metric of liberalism in each person&#8217;s soul. Peoples&#8217; senses of humor tend to go about as far as their ideology. On whether The Daily Show is liberal.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the metric by which television is considered liberal is literally based on the metric of liberalism in each person&#8217;s soul. Peoples&#8217; senses of humor tend to go about as far as their ideology.</p>
<br><b>Jon Stewart</b> (b. 1962) American satirist, comedian, and television host. [b. Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz]<br>&#8220;No News Is Good News,&#8221; interview by Adam Bulger, <i>The Hartford Advocate</i> (2008-06-12) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.hartfordadvocate.com/article.cfm?aid=8204" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On whether <em>The Daily Show </em>is liberal. 						</span>
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		<title>Stewart, Jon -- The Daily Show (2001-09-20)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stewart-jon/8597/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/stewart-jon/8597/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 12:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewart, Jon]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The show in general we feel like is a privilege. Even the idea that we can sit in the back of the country and make wise cracks &#8230; which is really what we do. We sit in the back and throw spitballs &#8212; but never forgetting that it is a luxury in this country that [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The show in general we feel like is a privilege. Even the idea that we can sit in the back of the country and make wise cracks &#8230; which is really what we do. We sit in the back and throw spitballs &#8212; but never forgetting that it is a luxury in this country that allows us to do that. That is, a country that allows for open satire, and I know that sounds basic and it sounds like it goes without saying. But that’s really what this whole situation is about. It’s the difference between closed and open. The difference between free and &#8230; burdened. And we don’t take that for granted here, by any stretch of the imagination.</p>
<br><b>Jon Stewart</b> (b. 1962) American satirist, comedian, and television host. [b. Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz]<br><i>The Daily Show</i> (2001-09-20) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=105095&amp;title=september-11,-2001" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- &#8220;The Comic,&#8221; closing words, Letters and Social Aims (1875)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/6851/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/6851/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 10:42:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedian]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[When Carlini was convulsing Naples with laughter, a patient waited on a physician in that city, to obtain some remedy for excessive melancholy, which was rapidly consuming his life. The physician endeavored to cheer his spirits, and advised him to go to the theater and see Carlini. He replied, &#8220;I am Carlini.&#8221; This joke/anecdote has [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Carlini was convulsing Naples with laughter, a patient waited on a physician in that city, to obtain some remedy for excessive melancholy, which was rapidly consuming his life.  The physician endeavored to cheer his spirits, and advised him to go to the theater and see Carlini.  He replied, &#8220;I am Carlini.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803-1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>&#8220;The Comic,&#8221; closing words, <i>Letters and Social Aims</i> (1875) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/emerson/4957107.0008.001/1:11?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=When%20Carlini%20was,I%20am%20Carlini.%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This joke/anecdote has numerous variations over the last century and more.  For example, see <a href="https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/131380/was-rorschachs-pagliacci-joke-a-real-joke">here</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad_clown_paradox#Pagliacci_joke">here</a>.
						</span>
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		<title>Rogers, Will -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/rogers-will/6841/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/rogers-will/6841/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 10:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rogers, Will]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s no credit to being a comedian, when you have the whole Government working for you. All you have to do is report the facts. I don&#8217;t even have to exaggerate. Quoted in P. J. O&#8217;Brien, Will Rogers, Ambassador of Good Will, Prince of Wit and Wisdom, ch. 9 (1935).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s no credit to being a comedian, when you have the whole Government working for you. All you have to do is report the facts. I don&#8217;t even have to exaggerate.</p>
<br><b>Will Rogers</b> (1879-1935) American humorist<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						


<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Will_Rogers/N8vBDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22whole%20government%20working%22">Quoted</a> in P. J. O'Brien, <i>Will Rogers, Ambassador of Good Will, Prince of Wit and Wisdom</i>, ch. 9 (1935).
						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Mencken, H. L. -- A Book of Burlesques, &#8220;The Jazz Webster&#8221; (1924)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mencken-hl/5834/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/mencken-hl/5834/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 13:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mencken, H. L.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[absurdity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[CREATOR. A comedian whose audience is afraid to laugh. The A Little Book in C Major, ch. 4, § 18 (1916), has an alternate definition. This was expanded in Burlesques to include the above, which then became the sole definition in Chrestomathy, ch. 30 &#8220;Sententiae&#8221; (1949). Sometimes misattributed to Voltaire.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CREATOR. A comedian whose audience is afraid to laugh.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Mencken-creator-comedian-whose-audience-is-afraid-to-laugh-wist.info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Mencken-creator-comedian-whose-audience-is-afraid-to-laugh-wist.info-quote.png" alt="Mencken - creator comedian whose audience is afraid to laugh - wist.info quote" width="800" height="400" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-57972" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Mencken-creator-comedian-whose-audience-is-afraid-to-laugh-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Mencken-creator-comedian-whose-audience-is-afraid-to-laugh-wist.info-quote-300x150.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/Mencken-creator-comedian-whose-audience-is-afraid-to-laugh-wist.info-quote-768x384.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>H. L. Mencken</b> (1880-1956) American writer and journalist [Henry Lewis Mencken]<br><i>A Book of Burlesques</i>, &#8220;The Jazz Webster&#8221; (1924) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924021782432/page/n205/mode/2up?q=%22audience+is+afraid+to+laugh%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The <i><a href="https://archive.org/details/littlebookcmajor00mencrich/page/43/mode/2up?q=%22creator+is+a+humorist%22">A Little Book in C Major</a></i>, ch. 4, § 18 (1916), has an alternate definition. This was expanded in <i>Burlesques</i> to include the above, which then became the sole definition in <i><a href="https://archive.org/details/menckenchrestoma0000menc_b1y1/page/624/mode/2up?q=%22comedian+whose%22">Chrestomathy</a></i>, ch. 30 "Sententiae" (1949).<br><br>

Sometimes misattributed to <a href="https://wist.info/voltaire/4018/">Voltaire</a>.						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Shakespeare, William -- King Lear, Act 5, sc. 3, l.  83 (5.3.83) (1606)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3590/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3590/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[REGAN: Jesters do oft prove prophets. Frequently misattributed (with &#8220;often&#8221; for &#8220;oft&#8221;) to Joseph Addison.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>REGAN: Jesters do oft prove prophets.</p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>King Lear</i>, Act 5, sc. 3, l.  83 (5.3.83) (1606) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/king-lear/entire-play/#:~:text=Jesters%20do%20oft%20prove%20prophets." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						
Frequently misattributed (with "often" for "oft") to Joseph Addison.
						</span>
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		<title>Brooks, Mel -- Quoted (1978-10-30) in Kenneth Tynan, &#8220;Frolics and Detours of a Short Hebrew Man,&#8221; New Yorker</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brooks-mel/892/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/brooks-mel/892/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brooks, Mel]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tragedy is if I cut my finger. Comedy is if you walk into an open sewer and die. See Hazlitt (1829).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tragedy is if I cut my finger.  Comedy is if you walk into an open sewer and die.</p>
<br><b>Mel Brooks</b> (b. 1926) American comedic actor, writer, producer [b. Melvyn Kaminsky]<br>Quoted (1978-10-30) in Kenneth Tynan, &#8220;Frolics and Detours of a Short Hebrew Man,&#8221; <i>New Yorker</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1978/10/30/mel-brooks-frolics-and-detours-of-a-short-hebrew-man" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="/hazlitt-william/14236/">Hazlitt</a> (1829).


						</span>
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		<title>Walpole, Horace -- Letter to Anne, Countess of Upper Ossory (16 Aug 1776)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/walpole-horace/4038/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/walpole-horace/4038/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Walpole, Horace]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[This world is a comedy to those that think; a tragedy to those that feel. Walpole frequently used used this phrase or variants in letters (and in fact prefaces this quote with &#8220;I have often said &#8230;&#8221;). Another example is an earlier letter to Horace Mann (31 Dec 1769): I have often said, and oftener [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This world is a comedy to those that think; a tragedy to those that feel.</p>
<br><b>Horace Walpole</b> (1717-1797) English novelist, letter writer<br>Letter to Anne, Countess of Upper Ossory (16 Aug 1776) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Letters_of_Horace_Walpole/MIhbAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22world%20is%20a%20comedy%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Walpole frequently used used this phrase or variants in letters (and in fact prefaces this quote with "I have often said ...").  Another example is an earlier letter <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Letters_of_Horace_Walpole/G3U4AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=walpole+%22Democritus+laughed+and+Heraclitus+wept%22&pg=PA212&printsec=frontcover">to Horace Mann</a> (31 Dec 1769):<br><br>

<blockquote>I have often said, and oftener think, that this world is a comedy to those that think, a tragedy to those that feel -- a solution of why Democritus laughed and Heraclitus wept.</blockquote><br>

It may be derived from an (unsourced) similar quote attributed Jean de La Bruyère: "Life is a tragedy for those who feel, and a comedy for those who think".
						</span>
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		<title>Ustinov, Peter -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ustinov-peter/3979/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ustinov-peter/3979/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ustinov, Peter]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Comedy is simply a funny way of being serious. While I could not find a specific source for this ubiquitous attribution, it does show up in two collections of Ustinov quotations during his lifetime: The Wit of Peter Ustinov, ed. Dick Edwards (1969), and The Quotable Ustinov, no editor given (1995).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Comedy is simply a funny way of being serious.</p>
<br><b>Peter Ustinov</b> (1921-2004) English actor, author, director<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

While I could not find a specific source for this ubiquitous attribution, it does show up in two collections of Ustinov quotations during his lifetime:  <i><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Wit_of_Peter_Ustinov/niCoAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=ustinov+%22simply+a+funny+way%22&dq=ustinov+%22simply+a+funny+way%22&printsec=frontcover">The Wit of Peter Ustinov</a></i>, ed. Dick Edwards (1969), and <i><a href="https://archive.org/details/quotableustinov0000usti/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22simply+a+funny+way%22">The Quotable Ustinov</a></i>, no editor given (1995).


						</span>
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		<title>Byron, George Gordon, Lord -- Don Juan, Canto  3, st.   9 (1821)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/byron/772/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/byron/772/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Byron, George Gordon, Lord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tragedy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[All tragedies are finish&#8217;d by a death, All comedies are ended by a marriage; The future states of both are left to faith.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All tragedies are finish&#8217;d by a death,<br />
All comedies are ended by a marriage;<br />
The future states of both are left to faith.</p>
<br><b>George Gordon, Lord Byron</b> (1788-1824) English poet<br><i>Don Juan</i>, Canto  3, st.   9 (1821) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Don_Juan_(Byron,_unsourced)/Canto_the_Third#:~:text=All%20tragedies%20are%20finish%27d%20by%20a%20death%2C%0A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0All%20comedies%20are%20ended%20by%20a%20marriage%3B%0AThe%20future%20states%20of%20both%20are%20left%20to%20faith" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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