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		<title>Gilligan, James -- Preventing Violence, ch. 5 (2001)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gilligan-james/55104/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/gilligan-james/55104/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 16:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gilligan, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inferiority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superiority]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What is at issue here is relative poverty, not absolute poverty. Inferiority is a relative concept. When everyone is poor together, there is no shame in being poor. As Marx said, it is not living in a hovel that causes people to feel ashamed, it is living in a hovel next to a palace. And [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is at issue here is relative poverty, not absolute poverty. Inferiority is a relative concept. When everyone is poor together, there is no shame in being poor. As Marx said, it is not living in a hovel that causes people to feel ashamed, it is living in a hovel next to a palace. And as he also said, shame is the emotion of revolution, i.e. of violence. But one does not have to be a Marxist, or subscribe to everything he said (and I do not), in order to see how correct his insight was.</p>
<br><b>James Gilligan</b> (b. c. 1936) American psychiatrist and author<br><i>Preventing Violence</i>, ch. 5 (2001) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/preventingviolen0000gill/page/100/mode/2up?q=%22relative+poverty%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martial -- Epigrams [Epigrammata], Book  8, epigram 79 (8.79) (AD 94) [tr. Pott &#038; Wright (1921), &#8220;The Contrast&#8221;]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martial/54947/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martial/54947/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2022 23:13:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beauty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elderly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ugliness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vanity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Your lady friends are ill to see, All old or ugly as can be, And in their company you go To banquet, play, and portico; This hideous background you prepare To seem, by contrast, young and fair. [Omnes aut vetulas habes amicas Aut turpes vetulisque foediores. Has ducis comites trahisque tecum Per convivia, porticus, theatra. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your lady friends are ill to see,<br />
<span class="tab">All old or ugly as can be,<br />
And in their company you go<br />
<span class="tab">To banquet, play, and portico;<br />
This hideous background you prepare<br />
<span class="tab">To seem, by contrast, young and fair.</p>
<p><em>[Omnes aut vetulas habes amicas<br />
Aut turpes vetulisque foediores.<br />
Has ducis comites trahisque tecum<br />
Per convivia, porticus, theatra.<br />
Sic formosa, Fabulla, sic puella es.]</em></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Martial</b> (AD c.39-c.103) Spanish Roman poet, satirist, epigrammatist [Marcus Valerius Martialis]<br><i>Epigrams [Epigrammata]</i>, Book  8, epigram 79 (8.79) (AD 94) [tr. Pott &#038; Wright (1921), &#8220;The Contrast&#8221;] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/martialtwelveboo0000tran/page/256/mode/2up?q=%22the+contrast%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

"To Fabulla." (<a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1294.phi002.perseus-lat1:8.79">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>All thy companions aged beldames are,<br>
<span class="tab">Or more deform'd than age makes any, far:<br>
These cattle at thy heels thou trail'st always<br>
<span class="tab">To public walks, to suppers, and to plays.<br>
'Cause when with such alone we thee compare,<br>
<span class="tab">Thou canst be said, Fabulla, young or fair.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_Martial/LzXgAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA390">Killigrew</a> (1695)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>All the companions of her grace, I'm told,<br>
<span class="tab">Are either very plan, or very old.<br>
With these she visits: these she drags about,<br>
<span class="tab">To play, to ball, assembly, auctions, rout:<br>
With these she sups: with these she takes the air.<br>
<span class="tab">Without such foils is lady dutchess fair?<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Select_Epigrams_of_Martial/guUNAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22all%20the%20companions%22">Hay</a> (1755)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Old women are thine only friends;<br>
<span class="tab">Or rivals, safe as they.<br>
No other face thy face attends,<br>
<span class="tab">To table, porch or play.<br>
Fabulla, thus thou beauteous art,<br>
<span class="tab">And thus thou still art young.<br>
Oh! solace to my eyes impart;<br>
<span class="tab">Or silence to my tongue.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_M_Val_Martial/vksOAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22fabulla%20thus%20though%20beauteous%22">Elphinston</a> (1782), Book 6, Part 3, ep. 94]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>All your female friends are either old or ugly; nay, more ugly than old women usually are. These you lead about in your train, and drag with you to feasts, porticoes, and theatres. Thus, Fabulla, you seem handsome, thus you seem young.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book08.htm#:~:text=All%20your%20female%20friends%20are%20either%20old%20or%20ugly%3B%20nay%2C%20more%20ugly%20than%20old%20women%20usually%20are.%20These%20you%20lead%20about%20in%20your%20train%2C%20and%20drag%20with%20you%20to%20feasts%2C%20porticoes%2C%20and%20theatres.%20Thus%2C%20Fabulla%2C%20you%20seem%20handsome%2C%20thus%20you%20seem%20young.">Bohn's Classical</a> (1859)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>All the female friends you have are either old crones or ugly, and fouler than old crones. These, as your companions, you conduct and drag about with you through parties, colonnades, theaters. In this way, Fabulla, you are lovely, in this way young.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams/RIxiAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22all%20the%20female%20friends%22">Ker</a> (1919)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The friends that old Fabulla owns<br>
<span class="tab">Are harridans and ancient crones,<br>
Ill-favored witches, what you will;<br>
<span class="tab">These are her constant comrades still<br>
To banquets, theatres, and shows;<br>
<span class="tab">So ever fair and young she goes.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Martial_s_Epigrams/g35fAAAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22old%20fabulla%20owns%22">Francis & Tatum</a> (1924), ep. 442]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The only female friends she has<br>
<span class="tab">Are old or ugly crows.<br>
These she drags along with her<br>
<span class="tab">To parties, visits, shows.<br>
So it's no cause for wonder that<br>
<span class="tab">Amidst such company<br>
She's young, attractive, <i>beautiful</i> --<br>
<span class="tab">Almost a joy to see!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialselectede0000unse/page/98/mode/2up">Marcellino</a> (1968)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Her women friends are all old hags<br>
<span class="tab">Or, worse, hideous girls. She drags<br>
Them with her everywhere she goes --<br>
<span class="tab">To parties, theaters, porticoes.<br>
Clever Fabulla! Set among<br>
<span class="tab">Those foils you shine, even look young.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/epigrams0000mart/page/108/mode/2up?q=fabulla">Michie</a> (1972)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>All your women friends are either old hags or frights uglier than old hags. These are your companions whom you bring with you and trail through dinner parties, colonnades, theaters. In this way, Fabullla, you are a beauty, you are a girl.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/martial-epigrams-books-6-10-2-0674995562-9780674995567.html">Shackleton Bailey</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>With women you keep company<br>
<span class="tab">Who are ugly as can be.<br>
These ancient frights you take along<br>
<span class="tab">To show off in your social throng.<br>
You hope that we will make compare,<br>
<span class="tab">So even you look young and fair.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Martial_s_Epigrams/13X80r3_zQIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=8.79">Wills</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>All your friends are ancient hags<br>
<span class="tab">or eyesores uglier than those.<br>
These are the company you drag<br>
<span class="tab">to banquets, plays, and porticoes.<br>
Fabulla, when you're seen among<br>
<span class="tab">such friends, you're beautiful and young.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/selectedepigrams0000mart_b6d3/page/68/mode/2up">McLean</a> (2014)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Tolkien, J.R.R. -- The Lord of the Rings, Vol. 1: The Fellowship of the Ring, Book 2, ch.  6 &#8220;Lothlórien&#8221; [Haldir] (1954)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/tolkien-jrr/51342/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/tolkien-jrr/51342/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2022 17:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tolkien, J.R.R.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appreciation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beauty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[danger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peril]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The world is indeed full of peril, and in it there are many dark places; but still there is much that is fair, and though in all lands love is now mingled with grief, it grows perhaps the greater.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world is indeed full of peril, and in it there are many dark places; but still there is much that is fair, and though in all lands love is now mingled with grief, it grows perhaps the greater.</p>
<br><b>J.R.R. Tolkien</b> (1892-1973) English writer, fabulist, philologist, academic [John Ronald Reuel Tolkien]<br><i>The Lord of the Rings, Vol. 1: The Fellowship of the Ring</i>, Book 2, ch.  6 &#8220;Lothlórien&#8221; [Haldir] (1954) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/fellowshipofring0001tolk/page/348/mode/2up?q=%22indeed+full+of+peril%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Twain, Mark -- Story (1868?), &#8220;Extract from Captain Stormfield&#8217;s Visit to Heaven,&#8221; Part 1, Harper&#8217;s Monthly Magazine, Vol. 116, No. 691 (1907-12)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/twain-mark/36639/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/twain-mark/36639/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2017 19:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Twain, Mark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afterlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heaven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novelty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paradise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pleasure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vacation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You see, happiness ain&#8217;t a thing in itself &#8212; it&#8217;s only a contrast with something that ain&#8217;t pleasant. That&#8217;s all it is. There ain&#8217;t a thing you can mention that is happiness in its own self &#8212; it&#8217;s only so by contrast with the other thing. And so, as soon as the novelty is over [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You see, happiness ain&#8217;t a <i>thing in itself</i> &#8212; it&#8217;s only a <i>contrast</i> with something that ain&#8217;t pleasant. That&#8217;s all it is. There ain&#8217;t a thing you can mention that is happiness in its own self &#8212; it&#8217;s only so by contrast with the other thing. And so, as soon as the novelty is over and the force of the contrast dulled, it ain&#8217;t happiness any longer, and you have to get something fresh.</p>
<p><img alt="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Twain-happiness-ain’t-a-thing-in-itself-wist_info-quote.png" alt="" width="1280" height="1024" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-36644" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Twain-happiness-ain’t-a-thing-in-itself-wist_info-quote.png 1280w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Twain-happiness-ain’t-a-thing-in-itself-wist_info-quote-300x240.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Twain-happiness-ain’t-a-thing-in-itself-wist_info-quote-768x614.png 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Twain-happiness-ain’t-a-thing-in-itself-wist_info-quote-1024x819.png 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Twain-happiness-ain’t-a-thing-in-itself-wist_info-quote-60x48.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /></p>
<br><b>Mark Twain</b> (1835-1910) American writer [pseud. of Samuel Clemens]<br>Story (1868?), &#8220;Extract from Captain Stormfield&#8217;s Visit to Heaven,&#8221; Part 1, <i>Harper&#8217;s Monthly Magazine</i>, Vol. 116, No. 691 (1907-12) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31210005199508&seq=63&q1=%22see,+happiness+ain%27t%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Sam Bartlett to the narrator about why there is pain and suffering in Heaven (so that there can be happiness as a contrast).<br><br>

First published in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Extract_from_Captain_Stormfield%27s_Visit_to_Heaven/Chapter_I#:~:text=You%20see%2C%20happiness,get%20something%20fresh.">book form</a> in 1909. More about the writing and publishing history <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract_from_Captain_Stormfield%27s_Visit_to_Heaven#Background">here</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Stevenson, Robert Louis -- The Silverado Squatters, &#8220;With the Children of Israel,&#8221; sec. 3 (1883)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stevenson-robert-louis/22546/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/stevenson-robert-louis/22546/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2013 12:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stevenson, Robert Louis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[difference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There is no foreign land; it is the traveller only that is foreign, and again, by a flash of recollection, lights up the contrasts of the earth.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no foreign land; it is the traveller only that is foreign, and again, by a flash of recollection, lights up the contrasts of the earth.</p>
<br><b>Robert Louis Stevenson</b> (1850–1894) Scottish essayist, novelist, poet<br><i>The Silverado Squatters</i>, &#8220;With the Children of Israel,&#8221; sec. 3 (1883) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/silveradosquatter00stev/page/114/mode/2up?view=theater&q=%22no+foreign+land%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Goethe, Johann von -- Gotz von Berlichingen, I, 24 (1773)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/goethe-johann/4897/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/goethe-johann/4897/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:02:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Goethe, Johann von]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[darkness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vice]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Where there is much light, the shadows are deepest. [Wo viel Licht is, ist starker Schatten.]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where there is much light, the shadows are deepest.</p>
<p><em>[Wo viel Licht is, ist starker Schatten.]</em></p>
<br><b>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</b> (1749-1832) German poet, statesman, scientist<br><i>Gotz von Berlichingen</i>, I, 24 (1773) 
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