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		<title>Greenwood, Kerry -- Phryne Fisher No. 13, The Castlemaine Murders, ch.  4 (2003)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/greenwood-kerry/83316/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/greenwood-kerry/83316/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 21:11:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Greenwood, Kerry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bend the rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breaking the rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chit-chat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conventions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discussion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nonconformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social conventions]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Conversation is a minefield until you learn the conventions, Jane dear.&#8221; &#8220;I’ll never learn all the rules,&#8221; muttered Jane. &#8220;Yes, you will,&#8221; said Phryne. &#8220;Then you can bend them.&#8221;]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="tab">&#8220;Conversation is a minefield until you learn the conventions, Jane dear.&#8221;<br />
<span class="tab">&#8220;I’ll never learn all the rules,&#8221; muttered Jane.<br />
<span class="tab">&#8220;Yes, you will,&#8221; said Phryne. &#8220;Then you can bend them.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Kerry Greenwood</b> (b. 1954) Australian author and lawyer<br>Phryne Fisher No. 13, <i>The Castlemaine Murders</i>, ch.  4 (2003) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/castlemainemurde00gree/page/46/mode/2up?q=%22learn+all+the+rules%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- &#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (1979-04-19)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/80011/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/80011/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 16:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gallantry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gentleman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[help]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=80011</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DEAR MISS MANNERS: When does a gentleman offer his arm to a lady as they are walking down the street together? GENTLE READER: Strictly speaking, only when he can be practical assistance to her. That is, when the way is steep, dark, crowded, or puddle-y. However, it is rather a cozy juxtaposition, less compromising than [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">DEAR MISS MANNERS: When does a gentleman offer his arm to a lady as they are walking down the street together?</p>
<p></p>
<p class="hangingindent">GENTLE READER: Strictly speaking, only when he can be practical assistance to her. That is, when the way is steep, dark, crowded, or puddle-y. However, it is rather a cozy juxtaposition, less compromising than walking hand in hand, and rather enjoyable for people who are fond of each other, so Miss Manners allows some leeway in interpreting what is of practical assistance. One wouldn&#8217;t want a lady to feel unloved walking down the street, any more than one would want her to fall of the curb.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br>&#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (1979-04-19) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/550163744/" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/missmannersguide0000mart_o3i8/page/84/mode/2up?q=juxtaposition">Collected</a> in <i>Miss Manners’ Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior</i>, Part  3 "Basic Civilization," "Common Courtesy for All Ages" (1983).




						</span>
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- &#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (2015-01-27)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/77105/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/77105/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 18:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discouragement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discouraging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disheartening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gift]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rudeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unthankfulness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=77105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When someone has tried to please you, it is rude, as well as disheartening, to respond by announcing that the effort was a failure.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When someone has tried to please you, it is rude, as well as disheartening, to respond by announcing that the effort was a failure.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br>&#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (2015-01-27) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.uexpress.com/life/miss-manners/2015/01/27#:~:text=When%20someone%20has%20tried%20to%20please%20you%2C%20it%20is%20rude%2C%20as%20well%20as%20disheartening%2C%20to%20respond%20by%20announcing%20that%20the%20effort%20was%20a%20failure%20and%20the%20would%2Dbe%20donor%20should%20go%20back%20and%20try%20again." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- Essay (1996-03/04), Modern Maturity magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/76957/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/76957/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 17:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offensiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=76957</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The etiquette of intimacy is very different from the etiquette of formality, but manners are not just something to show off to the outside world. If you offend the head waiter, you can always go to another restaurant. If you offend the person you live with, it&#8217;s very cumbersome to switch to a different family.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The etiquette of intimacy is very different from the etiquette of formality, but manners are not just something to show off to the outside world. If you offend the head waiter, you can always go to another restaurant. If you offend the person you live with, it&#8217;s very cumbersome to switch to a different family.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br>Essay (1996-03/04), <i>Modern Maturity</i> magazine 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Fuller, Thomas (1654) -- Introductio ad Prudentiam, Vol. 1, #   26 (1725)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fuller-thomas-1654/74519/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/fuller-thomas-1654/74519/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 16:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fuller, Thomas (1654)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discretion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evasiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pleasantry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prevarication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thought]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Speak fair; and think what thou wilt.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speak fair; and think what thou wilt.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Fuller</b> (1654-1734) English physician, preacher, aphorist, writer<br><i>Introductio ad Prudentiam</i>, Vol. 1, #   26 (1725) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Introductio_Ad_Prudentiam/Wgmk5czFrOkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%2226%20speak%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Antrim, Minna -- Naked Truth and Veiled Allusions (1902)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/antrim-minna/74119/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/antrim-minna/74119/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 19:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antrim, Minna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reward]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Politeness is a gilt-edged investment that seldom misses a dividend.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politeness is a gilt-edged investment that seldom misses a dividend.</p>
<br><b>Minna Antrim</b> (1861-1950) American epigrammatist, writer<br><i>Naked Truth and Veiled Allusions</i> (1902) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Naked_Truths_and_Veiled_Allusions/rvE9TzH19kcC?gbpv=1&bsq=dividend" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- Star-Spangled Manners, ch.  1 (2003)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/74117/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/74117/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 19:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egalitarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political correctness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=74117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The pejorative term &#8220;political correctness&#8221; was adapted to express disapproval of the enlargement of etiquette to cover all people, in spite of this being a principle to which all Americans claim to subscribe.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pejorative term &#8220;political correctness&#8221; was adapted to express disapproval of the enlargement of etiquette to cover all people, in spite of this being a principle to which all Americans claim to subscribe.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br><i>Star-Spangled Manners</i>, ch.  1 (2003) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/starspangledmann00mart/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22pejorative+term%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- Miss Manners&#8217; Guide to Rearing Perfect Children, ch.  8 &#8220;Extra Credit,&#8221; &#8220;Ethics&#8221; (1984)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/73819/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/73819/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 15:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conduct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[form]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretense]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Form comes first in matters of class, and while one hopes that feeling will follow form, going through the form well without it is more acceptable, more classy if you will, than eschewing the form because the feeling isn&#8217;t there.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Form comes first in matters of class, and while one hopes that feeling will follow form, going through the form well without it is more acceptable, more classy if you will, than eschewing the form because the feeling isn&#8217;t there.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br><i>Miss Manners&#8217; Guide to Rearing Perfect Children</i>, ch.  8 &#8220;Extra Credit,&#8221; &#8220;Ethics&#8221; (1984) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/missmannersguide0000mart_v8r5/page/322/mode/2up?q=%22form+comes+first%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Smith, Sydney -- Essay (1843-07), &#8220;Parisian Morals and Manners,&#8221; Edinburgh Review No. 157, Art. 5</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/smith-sydney/72373/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/smith-sydney/72373/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 15:07:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Smith, Sydney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[break]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dialog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discussion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[response]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Dean Swift&#8217;s rule is as good for women as for men &#8212; never to talk above a half minute without pausing, and giving others an opportunity to strike in. See Swift.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dean Swift&#8217;s rule is as good for women as for men &#8212; never to talk above a half minute without pausing, and giving others an opportunity to strike in.</p>
<br><b>Sydney Smith</b> (1771-1845) English clergyman, essayist, wit<br>Essay (1843-07), &#8220;Parisian Morals and Manners,&#8221; <i>Edinburgh Review</i> No. 157, Art. 5 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_edinburgh-review-critical-journal_1843-07_78_157/page/122/mode/2up?q=%22strike+in%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/72297/">Swift</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Post, Emily -- Etiquette: The Blue Book of Social Usage, ch.  8 &#8220;Entertaining at a Restaurant&#8221; (1922; 1955 10th ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/post-emily/63023/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/post-emily/63023/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Sep 2023 00:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Post, Emily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brown nose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dignity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[selfishness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[servant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[working class]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[To show lack of consideration for those who in any capacity serve us &#8212; whether in restaurants, hotels, or stores, or in public places anywhere &#8212; is always an evidence of ill-breeding as well as inexcusable selfishness. It is only those who are afraid that someone may encroach upon their exceedingly insecure dignity who show [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To show lack of consideration for those who in any capacity serve us &#8212; whether in restaurants, hotels, or stores, or in public places anywhere &#8212; is always an evidence of ill-breeding as well as inexcusable selfishness. It is only those who are afraid that someone may encroach upon their exceedingly insecure dignity who show neither courtesy nor consideration except to those whom they think it would be to their advantage to please.</p>
<br><b>Emily Post</b> (1872-1960) American author, columnist [née Price]<br><i>Etiquette: The Blue Book of Social Usage</i>, ch.  8 &#8220;Entertaining at a Restaurant&#8221; (1922; 1955 10th ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125556/page/n95/mode/2up?q=%22show+lack+of+consideration%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See also <a href="https://wist.info/eldridge-paul/17681/">Paul Eldridge</a>.
						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- King Lear, Act 1, sc. 1, l. 103ff (1.1.103-104) (1606)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/61986/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/61986/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 16:10:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consequences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speaking]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[LEAR: Mend your speech a little, Lest you may mar your fortunes.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">LEAR: <span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Mend your speech a little,<br />
Lest you may mar your fortunes.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>King Lear</i>, Act 1, sc. 1, l. 103ff (1.1.103-104) (1606) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/king-lear/read/#:~:text=Mend%C2%A0your%C2%A0speech%C2%A0a%C2%A0little%2C%0A%C2%A0Lest%C2%A0you%C2%A0may%C2%A0mar%C2%A0your%C2%A0fortunes." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- &#8220;Polite Company,&#8221; interview by Hara Estroff Marano, Psychology Today (1998-03)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/61264/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/61264/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 15:53:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you are required by society to be polite &#8212; of course it&#8217;s a voluntary system policed only by public opinion &#8212; you run into having to have equal respect for people who are not as rich and powerful as you. More than that, because of the concept of noblesse oblige, you are required to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are required by society to be polite &#8212; of course it&#8217;s a voluntary system policed only by public opinion &#8212; you run into having to have equal respect for people who are not as rich and powerful as you. More than that, because of the concept of <em>noblesse oblige,</em> you are required to treat them even better. So etiquette is the greatest friend of the powerless; without it, might makes right.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br>&#8220;Polite Company,&#8221; interview by Hara Estroff Marano, <i>Psychology Today</i> (1998-03) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/199803/polite-company#:~:text=If%20you%20are,might%20makes%20right." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. -- Article (1858-01), &#8220;The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table,&#8221; Atlantic Monthly</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/60410/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/60410/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 16:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friendship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tact]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Don&#8217;t flatter yourselves that friendship authorizes you to say disagreeable things to your intimates. On the contrary, the nearer you come into relation with a person, the more necessary do tact and courtesy become. Collected in The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, ch. 3 (1858).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t flatter yourselves that friendship authorizes you to say disagreeable things to your intimates. On the contrary, the nearer you come into relation with a person, the more necessary do tact and courtesy become.</p>
<br><b>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.</b> (1809-1894) American poet, essayist, scholar<br>Article (1858-01), &#8220;The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table,&#8221; <i>Atlantic Monthly</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly/Volume_1/Number_3/The_Autocrat_of_the_Breakfast-Table#:~:text=Don%27t%20flatter%20yourselves%20that%20friendship%20authorizes%20you%20to%20say%20disagreeable%20things%20to%20your%20intimates.%20On%20the%20contrary%2C%20the%20nearer%20you%20come%20into%20relation%20with%20a%20person%2C%20the%20more%20necessary%20do%20tact%20and%20courtesy%20become." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Breakfast_table_Series/hORDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22do%20not%20flatter%20yourselves%20that%20friendship%22">Collected</a> in <i>The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table</i>, ch. 3 (1858).
						</span>
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- &#8220;On Tact,&#8221; New York American (1933-02-01)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/59711/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/59711/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 15:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flattery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypocrisy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motive]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[virtue]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[But although tact is a virtue, it is very closely allied to certain vices; the line between tact and hypocrisy is a very narrow one. I think the distinction comes in the motive: when it is kindliness that makes us wish to please, our tact is the right sort; when it is fear of offending, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But although tact is a virtue, it is very closely allied to certain vices; the line between tact and hypocrisy is a very narrow one. I think the distinction comes in the motive: when it is kindliness that makes us wish to please, our tact is the right sort; when it is fear of offending, or desire to obtain some advantage by flattery, our tact is apt to be of a less amiable kind.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br>&#8220;On Tact,&#8221; <i>New York American</i> (1933-02-01) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mortals_and_Others_Volume_I/GuoV6dX5uMoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Although%20tact%20is%20a%20virtue%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Martial -- Epigrams [Epigrammata], Book  2, epigram  55 (2.55) (AD 86) [tr. Michie (1972)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martial/59430/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 23:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I wanted to love you: you prefer To have me as your courtier. Well, I must follow your direction. But goodbye, Sextus, to affection. [Vis te, Sexte, coli: volebam amare. Parendum est tibi: quod iubes, coleris: Sed si te colo, Sexte, non amabo.] &#8220;To Sextus.&#8221; (Source (Latin)). Alternate translations: I Offer Love, but thou Respect [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to love you: you prefer<br />
<span class="tab">To have me as your courtier.<br />
Well, I must follow your direction.<br />
<span class="tab">But goodbye, Sextus, to affection.</p>
<p><em>[Vis te, Sexte, coli: volebam amare.<br />
Parendum est tibi: quod iubes, coleris:<br />
Sed si te colo, Sexte, non amabo.]</em></span></span></p>
<br><b>Martial</b> (AD c.39-c.103) Spanish Roman poet, satirist, epigrammatist [Marcus Valerius Martialis]<br><i>Epigrams [Epigrammata]</i>, Book  2, epigram  55 (2.55) (AD 86) [tr. Michie (1972)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/epigrams0000mart/page/30/mode/2up?q=%22wanted+to+love%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

"To Sextus." (<a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1294.phi002.perseus-lat1:2.55">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>I Offer Love, but thou Respect wilt have;<br>
Take, Sextus, all thy Pride and Folly crave:<br>
But know I can be no Man's Friend and Slave.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/148/mode/2up?q=%22Respect+wilt%22">Sedley</a> (1702)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The more I honour thee, the less I love.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/198/mode/2up?q=%22honour+thee%22">Johnson</a> (c. 1755)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yes, I submit, my lord; you've gained your end:<br>
<span class="tab">I'm now your slave -- that would have been your friend;<br>
I'll bow, I'll cringe, be supple as your glove;<br>
<span class="tab">-- Respect, adore you -- ev'rything but -- love.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book02.htm#:~:text=Yes%3B%20I%20submit%2C%20my%20lord%3B%20you%27ve%20gained%20your%20end%3A%C2%A0%0AI%27m%20now%20your%20slave%2D%2D%2D%2Dthat%20would%20have%20been%20your%20friend%3B%C2%A0%0AI%27ll%20bow%2C%20I%27ll%20cringe%2C%20be%20supple%20as%20your%20glove%3B%0A%2D%2D%2D%2DRespect%2C%20adore%20you%2D%2D%2D%2Dev%27rything%20but%2D%2D%2D%2Dlove.%C2%A0%0A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%20Rev.%20R.%20Graves">Graves</a> (1766)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Sextus, would'st though courted be?<br>
<span class="tab">I had hopes of loving thee.<br>
If thou wilt, I must obey;<br>
<span class="tab">I shall court thee, nor delay.<br>
Dost thou ceremony seek?<br>
<span class="tab">And renounce my friendship? Speak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_M_Val_Martial/vksOAAAAQAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22courted%20be%22">Elphinston</a> (1782), Book 5, ep. 35]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>To love you well you bid me know you better,<br>
<span class="tab">And for that wish I rest your humble debtor;<br>
But, if the simple truth I may express,<br>
<span class="tab">To love you better, I must know you less.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/240/mode/2up?q=%22humble+debtor%22">Byron</a> (c. 1820)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You wish to be treated with deference, Sextus: I wished to love you. I must obey you: you shall be treated with deference, as you desire. But if I treat you with deference, I shall not love you.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book02.htm#:~:text=Yon%20wish%20to%20be%20treated%20with%20deference%2C%20Sextus%3A%20I%20wished%20to%20love%20you.%20I%20must%20obey%20you%3A%20you%20shall%20be%20treated%20with%20deference%2C%20as%20you%20desire.%20But%20if%20I%20treat%20you%20with%20deference%2C%20I%20shall%20not%20love%20you.">Bohn's Classical</a> (1859)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You wish to be courted, Sextus; I wished to love you. I must obey you; as you demand, you shall be courted. But if I court you, Sextus, I shall not love you. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams/w4ZfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22wish%20to%20be%20courted%22">Ker</a> (1919)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I offered love -- you ask for awe;<br>
<span class="tab">Then I'll obey  you and revere;<br>
But don't forget the ancient saw<br>
<span class="tab">That love will never dwell with fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialtwelveboo0000tran/page/62/mode/2up?q=%22offered+love%22">Pott & Wright</a> (1921)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You want my respect, I wanted to love you,<br>
Sextus. I give in. Have my respect.<br>
But I cannot prefer someone I defer to.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmartia0000mart_q2h6/page/100/mode/2up?q=%22want+my+respect%22">Bovie</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You would be courted, dear, and I would love you.<br>
But be it as you will, and I will court you.<br>
But if I court you, dear, I will not love you.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/324/mode/2up?q=%22would+be+courted%22">Cunningham</a> (1971)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You want to be cultivated, Sextus. I wanted to love you. I must do as you say. Cultivated you shall be, as you demand. But if I cultivate you, Sextus, I shall not love you.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.pdfdrive.com/martial-epigrams-volume-i-spectacles-books-1-5-loeb-classical-library-no-94-e157115547.html">Shackleton Bailey</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I would love you, dear, by preference,<br>
<span class="tab">But you instead demand my deference.<br>
And so my love I will defer,<br>
<span class="tab">With courtesy, as you prefer.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN6101057747">Ericsson</a> (1995)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You ask for deference when I offer love; <br>
<span class="tab">So be it; you shall have my bended knee.<br>
But Sextus, by great Jupiter above,<br>
<span class="tab">Getting respect, you'll get no love from me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams_of_Martial/fZWq0MP5XQUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22ask%20for%20deference%22">Hill</a>] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You want to be my patron and my friend.<br>
If you insist on patron, goodbye friend!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Martial_s_Epigrams/13X80r3_zQIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=2.55">Wills</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I wished to love you; you would have<br>
<span class="tab">me court you. What you want must be.<br>
But if I court you, as you ask,<br>
<span class="tab">Sextus, you'll get no love from me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/selectedepigrams0000mart_b6d3/page/18/mode/2up?q=%22wished+to+love+you%22">McLean</a> (2014)] </blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>De Morny, Charles -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/de-morny-charles/58831/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/de-morny-charles/58831/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2023 16:09:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[De Morny, Charles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contradiction]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ignorance]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A polite man is one who listens with interest to things he knows all about, when they are told him by a person who knows nothing about them. Earliest reference found here (1872).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A polite man is one who listens with interest to things he knows all about, when they are told him by a person who knows nothing about them.</p>
<br><b>Charles de Morny</b> (1811-1865) French statesman [Charles Auguste Louis Joseph de Morny, 1st Duc de Morny]<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Earliest reference found <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlook/_rI_AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22told+him+by+a+person+who+knows%22&pg=PA530&printsec=frontcover">here</a> (1872).						</span>
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		<title>Hall, John -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hall-john/58693/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 17:54:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hall, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[integrity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Politeness comes from within, from the heart: but if the forms of politeness are dispensed with, the spirit and the thing itself soon die away.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politeness comes from within, from the heart: but if the forms of politeness are dispensed with, the spirit and the thing itself soon die away.</p>
<br><b>John Hall</b> (1829-1898) Irish-American clergyman, academician (b. John Hall Magowan)<br>(Attributed) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Dictionary_of_Thoughts/2GxBAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=john+hall+%22Politeness+comes+from+within%22&pg=PA421&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>La Bruyere, Jean de -- The Characters [Les Caractères], ch.  5 &#8220;Of Society and Conversation [De la Société et de la Conversation],&#8221; §  32  (5.32) (1688) [tr. Van Laun (1885)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 20:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[La Bruyere, Jean de]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pleasantry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[please]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-aggrandizement]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The very essence of politeness seems to be to take care that by our words and actions we make other people pleased with us as well as with themselves. [Il me semble que l&#8217;esprit de politesse est une certaine attention à faire que par nos paroles et par nos manières les autres soient contents de [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The very essence of politeness seems to be to take care that by our words and actions we make other people pleased with us as well as with themselves.</p>
<p><em>[Il me semble que l&#8217;esprit de politesse est une certaine attention à faire que par nos paroles et par nos manières les autres soient contents de nous et d&#8217;eux-mêmes.]</em></p>
<br><b>Jean de La Bruyère</b> (1645-1696) French essayist, moralist<br><i>The Characters [Les Caractères]</i>, ch.  5 &#8220;Of Society and Conversation <i>[De la Société et de la Conversation],&#8221;</i> §  32  (5.32) (1688) [tr. Van Laun (1885)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/46633/pg46633-images.html#Page_7:~:text=The%20very%20essence%20of%20politeness%20seems%20to%20be%20to%20take%20care%20that%20by%20our%20words%20and%20actions%20we%20make%20other%20people%20pleased%20with%20us%20as%20well%20as%20with%20themselves." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/17980/pg17980-images.html#De_la_societe_et_de_la_conversation:~:text=Il%20me%20semble%20que%20l%27esprit%20de%20politesse%20est%20une%20certaine%20attention%20%C3%A0%20faire%20que%20par%20nos%20paroles%20et%20par%20nos%20mani%C3%A8res%20les%20autres%20soient%20contents%20de%20nous%20et%20d%27eux%2Dm%C3%AAmes.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>The Politeness of the Mind is a certain care to make us pleasing by our discourses and manners to our selves and others.<br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A47658.0001.001/1:5.5?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=The%20Politeness%20of%20the%20Mind%20is%20a%20certain%20care%20to%20make%20us%20pleasing%20by%20our%20discourses%20and%20manners%20to%20our%20selves%20and%20others.">Bullord</a> ed. (1696)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Politeness seems to be a certain Care, by the manner of our Words and Actions, to make others pleas'd with us and themselves.<br>
[<a href="https://archive.org/details/worksmonsieurde00rowegoog/page/n105/mode/2up?q=%22POliteiiefs+f%C2%AB!ms+to+be+a+certain%22">Curll</a> ed. (1713)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Politeness seems to be a Care to model our Discourses and Manners so as to please ourselves and others.<br>
[<a href="https://archive.org/details/worksmonsdelabr00rowegoog/page/n159/mode/2up?q=%22Politenefs+feems+to+be+a+Care%22">Browne</a> ed. (1752)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It seems to me that the spirit of politeness lies in taking care to speak and act in such a way as to make others pleased with us and with themselves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/characters00labr/page/88/mode/2up?q=%22spirit+of+politeness%22">Stewart</a> (1970)]</blockquote>						</span>
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		<title>La Bruyere, Jean de -- The Characters [Les Caractères], ch.  5 &#8220;Of Society and Conversation [De la Société et de la Conversation],&#8221; §  32  (5.32) (1688) [tr. Stewart (1970)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/la-bruyere-jean-de/58482/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 23:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[La Bruyere, Jean de]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appearance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtue]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Politeness does not always imply goodness, equity, obligingness and gratitude; it at least provides the appearance of these, and makes a man seem outwardly what he should be inwardly. [La politesse n&#8217;inspire pas toujours la bonté, l&#8217;équité, la complaisance, la gratitude; elle en donne du moins les apparences, et fait paraître l&#8217;homme au dehors comme [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politeness does not always imply goodness, equity, obligingness and gratitude; it at least provides the appearance of these, and makes a man seem outwardly what he should be inwardly.</p>
<p><em>[La politesse n&#8217;inspire pas toujours la bonté, l&#8217;équité, la complaisance, la gratitude; elle en donne du moins les apparences, et fait paraître l&#8217;homme au dehors comme il devrait être intérieurement.]</em></p>
<br><b>Jean de La Bruyère</b> (1645-1696) French essayist, moralist<br><i>The Characters [Les Caractères]</i>, ch.  5 &#8220;Of Society and Conversation <i>[De la Société et de la Conversation],&#8221;</i> §  32  (5.32) (1688) [tr. Stewart (1970)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/characters00labr/page/88/mode/2up?q=%2232+Politeness%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/17980/pg17980-images.html#De_la_societe_et_de_la_conversation:~:text=La%20politesse%20n%27inspire%20pas%20toujours%20la%20bont%C3%A9%2C%20l%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9%2C%20la%20complaisance%2C%20la%20gratitude%3B%20elle%20en%20donne%20du%20moins%20les%20apparences%2C%20et%20fait%20para%C3%AEtre%20l%27homme%20au%20dehors%20comme%20il%20devrait%20%C3%AAtre%20int%C3%A9rieurement.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Politeness does not always inspire Generosity, Equity, Complaisance, and Gratitude: it gives a man the appearances of those Vertues, and makes him seem that without, which he ought to be within.<br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A47658.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext#:~:text=Politeness%20does%20not%20always%20inspire%20Gene%E2%88%A3rosity%2C%20Equity%2C%20Complaisance%2C%20and%20Grati%E2%88%A3tude%3A%20it%20gives%20a%20man%20the%20appearances%20of%20those%20Vertues%2C%20and%20makes%20him%20seem%20that%20without%2C%20which%20he%20ought%20to%20be%20within.">Bullord</a> ed. (1696)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Politeness does not always inspire Generosity, Justice, Complaisance and Gratitude; it gives a Man the Appearances of those Virtues, and makes him seem that without, which he ought to be within.<br> 
[<a href="https://archive.org/details/worksmonsieurde00rowegoog/page/n105/mode/2up?q=%22Juftice%2C+Complaifance+and+Gratitude%22">Curll</a> ed. (1713)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Politeness does not always produce kindness of heart, justice, complacency, or gratitude, but it gives to a man at least the appearance of it, and makes him seem externally what he really should be.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/46633/pg46633-images.html#Page_100:~:text=Politeness%20does%20not%20always%20produce%20kindness%20of%20heart%2C%20justice%2C%20complacency%2C%20or%20gratitude%2C%20but%20it%20gives%20to%20a%20man%20at%20least%20the%20appearance%20of%20it%2C%20and%20makes%20him%20seem%20externally%20what%20he%20really%20should%20be.">Van Laun</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Rothfuss, Patrick -- The Name of the Wind, ch.  8 (2007)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/rothfuss-patrick/58184/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2023 15:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rothfuss, Patrick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compassion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Call a jack a jack. Call a spade a spade. But always call a whore a lady. Their lives are hard enough, and it never hurts to be polite.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Call a jack a jack. Call a spade a spade. But always call a whore a lady. Their lives are hard enough, and it never hurts to be polite.</p>
<br><b>Patrick Rothfuss</b> (b. 1973) American author<br><i>The Name of the Wind</i>, ch.  8 (2007) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/nameofwindthekin00patr/page/60/mode/2up?q=%22jack+a+jack%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Gracián, Baltasar -- The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia], § 118 (1647) [tr. Jacobs (1892)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gracian-y-morales-baltasar/57505/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2022 20:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gracián, Baltasar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Politeness and honour have this advantage, that they remain with him who displays them to others. [La galantería y la honra tienen esta ventaja, que se quedan: aquélla en quien la usa, ésta en quien la hace.] (Source (Spanish)). Alternate translations: Politeness and a sense of honor have this advantage: we bestow them on others [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politeness and honour have this advantage, that they remain with him who displays them to others.</p>
<p><em>[La galantería y la honra tienen esta ventaja, que se quedan: aquélla en quien la usa, ésta en quien la hace.]</em></p>
<br><b>Baltasar Gracián y Morales</b> (1601-1658) Spanish Jesuit priest, writer, philosopher<br><i>The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia]</i>, § 118 (1647) [tr. Jacobs (1892)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.sacred-texts.com/eso/aww/aww12.htm#:~:text=Politeness%20and%20honour%20have%20this%20advantage%2C%20that%20they%20remain%20with%20him%20who%20displays%20them%20to%20others." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Or%C3%A1culo_manual_y_arte_de_la_prudencia:_Aforismos_(101-125)#:~:text=La%20galanter%C3%ADa%20y%20la%20honra%20tienen%20esta%20ventaja%2C%20que%20se%20quedan%3A%20aqu%C3%A9lla%20en%20quien%20la%20usa%2C%20%C3%A9sta%20en%20quien%20la%20hace.">Source (Spanish)</a>). Alternate translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>Politeness and a sense of honor have this advantage: we bestow them on others without losing a thing.  <br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Worldly_Wisdom/UU2KDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=119">Maurer</a> (1992)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Gallantry, and honor have this advantage, they are saved through being spent, the first if practiced, the second if worn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/artofworldlywisd00grac/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22gallantry+and+honor%22">Fischer</a> (1937)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Goethe, Johann von -- Elective Affinities, Part 2, ch. 5 (1809) [tr. Hollingdale (1971)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/goethe-johann/56888/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 16:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Goethe, Johann von]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There is no outward mark of politeness that does not have a profound moral reason. The right education would be that which taught the outward mark and the moral reason together. Alternate translation: There is no outward sign of courtesy that does not rest on a deep moral foundation. . The proper education would be [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no outward mark of politeness that does not have a profound moral reason. The right education would be that which taught the outward mark and the moral reason together.</p>
<br><b>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</b> (1749-1832) German poet, statesman, scientist<br><i>Elective Affinities</i>, Part 2, ch. 5 (1809) [tr. Hollingdale (1971)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elective_Affinities/h31nU2RO4ZQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=goethe+%22no+outward+mark+of+politeness%22&pg=PT211&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alternate translation:<br><br>

<blockquote>There is no outward sign of courtesy that does not rest on a deep moral foundation. . The proper education would be that which communicated the sign and the foundation of it at the same time.<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Goethe_s_Elective_Affinities/4D8qAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22no%20outward%20sign%20of%20courtesy%22">Niles</a> ed. (1872)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Chesterfield (Lord) -- Letter to his son, #155 (1 Jul 1748)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/56454/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2022 16:48:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chesterfield (Lord)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[But remember, that manners must adorn knowledge, and smooth its way through the world. Like a great rough diamond, it may do very well in a closet by way of curiosity, and also for its intrinsic value; but it will never be worn, nor shine, if it is not polished.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But remember, that manners must adorn knowledge, and smooth its way through the world. Like a great rough diamond, it may do very well in a closet by way of curiosity, and also for its intrinsic value; but it will never be worn, nor shine, if it is not polished.</p>
<br><b>Lord Chesterfield</b> (1694-1773) English statesman, wit [Philip Dormer Stanhope]<br>Letter to his son, #155 (1 Jul 1748) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Letters_Written_by_the_Earl_of_Chesterfi/impaAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Manners+must+adorn+knowledge%22&pg=PA168&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Della Casa, Giovanni -- Galateo: Or, A Treatise on Politeness and Delicacy of Manners [Il Galateo overo de’ costumi], ch.  9 (1558) [tr. Einsenbichler/Bartlett (1986)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/della-casa-giovanni/56126/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2022 15:13:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Della Casa, Giovanni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friendliness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pleasant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stranger]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I want you to know that a man is considered pleasant if his manners conform to the common practices between friends, whereas someone who is eccentric will, in all situations, appear to be a stranger, that is, alien. On the contrary, men who are affable and polite will appear to have friends and acquaintances wherever [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want you to know that a man is considered pleasant if his manners conform to the common practices between friends, whereas someone who is eccentric will, in all situations, appear to be a stranger, that is, alien. On the contrary, men who are affable and polite will appear to have friends and acquaintances wherever they may be.</p>
<p><em>[E sappi che colui è piacevole i cui modi sono tali nell’usanza comune, quali costumano di tenere gli amici infra di loro, là dove chi è strano pare in ciascun luogo «straniero», che tanto viene a dire come «forestiero»; sì come i domestici uomini, per lo contrario, pare che siano ovunque vadano conoscenti et amici di ciascuno.]</em></p>
<br><b>Giovanni della Casa</b> (1503-1556) Florentine poet, author, diplomat, bishop<br><i>Galateo: Or, A Treatise on Politeness and Delicacy of Manners [Il Galateo overo de’ costumi]</i>, ch.  9 (1558) [tr. Einsenbichler/Bartlett (1986)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/galateo0000dell/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22man+is+considered+pleasant%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Galateo_overo_de%27_costumi/IX#:~:text=E%20sappi%20che,amici%20di%20ciascuno.">Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>And you must understand, that he is pleasaunt and courteous: whose manners bee suche in his common behaviour, as practise to keepe, and maintaine him friendeship amongst them: where hee that is solleyne and way warde, makes him selfe a straunger whersoever hee comes: a straunger, I meane, as much as a forreigne or alienborne.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/arenaissancecou00spingoog/page/n64/mode/2up?q=%22pleasaunt+and+courteous%22">Peterson</a> (1576)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>We ought to esteem him alone an agreeable and good-natured man, who, in his daily intercourse with others, behaves in such a manner as friends usually behave to each other. For as a person of that rustic character appears, wherever he comes, like a mere stranger: so, on the contrary, a polite man, wherever he goes, seems as easy as if he were amongst his intimate friends and acquaintance.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Galateo_or_a_Treatise_on_politeness_and/gzdcAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22esteem%20him%20alone%22">Graves</a> (1774)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Cicero, Marcus Tullius -- De Officiis [On Duties; On Moral Duty; The Offices], Book 1, ch. 28 (1.28) / sec. 99 (44 BC) [tr. McCartney (1798)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cicero-marcus-tullius/55556/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2022 20:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cicero, Marcus Tullius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decorum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[propriety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sympathy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Between justice and respect there is this difference, that it is the part of justice not to injure; of respect, not to offend. In this the force of propriety is extremely clear. [Est autem, quod differat in hominum ratione habenda inter iustitiam et verecundiam. Iustitiae partes sunt non violare homines, verecundiae non offendere; in quo [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between justice and respect there is this difference, that it is the part of justice not to injure; of respect, not to offend. In this the force of propriety is extremely clear.</p>
<p><em>[Est autem, quod differat in hominum ratione habenda inter iustitiam et verecundiam. Iustitiae partes sunt non violare homines, verecundiae non offendere; in quo maxime vis perspicitur decori.]</em></p>
<br><b>Marcus Tullius Cicero</b> (106-43 BC) Roman orator, statesman, philosopher<br><i>De Officiis [On Duties; On Moral Duty; The Offices]</i>, Book 1, ch. 28 (1.28) / sec. 99 (44 BC) [tr. McCartney (1798)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Treatise_of_Cicero_De_Officiis_Or_Hi/rvdPAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22Between%20justice%20and%20respect%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<em>Verecundia</em> is usually translated as "modesty," but Cicero is using a more complex sense here, leading to a variety of translations. Peabody translates it as "courtesy" that is "part of or a consequence of modesty." Edmonds (at length) considers the term untranslatable here, "an inward abhorrence of moral turpitude, through which the conscience is awed, and may be said to blush."<br><br>

(<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0047%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D99#:~:text=Iustitiae%20partes%20sunt%20non%20violare%20homines%2C%20verecundiae%20non%20offendere%3B%20in%20quo%20maxime%20vis%20perspicitur%20decori.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>But here we must observe, that there is a great deal of difference between that which justice, and that which this modesty, respect, or reverence demands, in relation to other people. It is the duty of justice, not to injure or wrong any man; of respect, or reverence, not to do anything that may offend or displease him; wherein more especially the nature of that decorum we are speaking of consists.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/officeswithlaeli00cice/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22injure+or+wrong%22">Cockman</a> (1699)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But, in our estimate of human life, we are to make a difference between justice and moral susceptibility. The dictate of justice is to do no wrong; that of moral susceptibility is to give no offense to mankind, and in this the force of the graceful is most perceptible.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cicero_s_Three_Books_of_Offices/5ZZJAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22dictate%20of%20justice%22">Edmonds</a> (1865)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But in the treatment of men there is a difference between justice and courtesy.  It is the part of justice not to injure men; of courtesy, not to give them offence, and it is in this last that the influence of becomingness is most clearly seen.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/cicero-on-moral-duties-de-officiis#:~:text=But%20in%20the%20treatment,is%20most%20clearly%20seen.">Peabody</a> (1883)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>In our social relations there is a difference between justice and sympathy. Not to wrong our fellow-men is the function of justice: that of sympathy is not to wound their feelings; herein the power of decorum is most conspicuous.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiis00cicegoog/page/n67/mode/2up?q=%22in+our+social+relations%22">Gardiner</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>There is, too, a difference between justice and considerateness in one's relations to one's fellow-men. It is the function of justice not to do wrong to one's fellow-men; of considerateness, not to wound their feelings; and in this the essence of propriety is best seen.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0048%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D99#:~:text=There%20is%2C%20too%2C%20a%20difference%20between%20%5Bp.%20103%5D%20justice%20and%20considerateness%20in%20one%27s%20relations%20to%20one%27s%20fellow%2Dmen.%20It%20is%20the%20function%20of%20justice%20not%20to%20do%20wrong%20to%20one%27s%20fellow%2Dmen%3B%20of%20considerateness%2C%20not%20to%20wound%20their%20feelings%3B%20and%20in%20this%20the%20essence%20of%20propriety%20is%20best%20seen.">Miller</a> (1913)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Moreover, in maintaining distinctions among men there is a degree of difference between justice and decent respect. The duty of justice is not to do violence to men. The duty of decent respect is not to insult them; this latter especially reveals the essence of <i>decorum.</i><br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiisonduti00cice/page/46/mode/2up?q=%22degree+of+difference%22">Edinger</a> (1974)]</blockquote><br>

						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Cymbeline, Act 1, sc. 1, l.  97ff (1.1.97-99) (1611)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/54863/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2022 14:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lying]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[IMOGEN:O, Dissembling courtesy! How fine this tyrant Can tickle where she wounds!]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">IMOGEN:<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">O,<br />
Dissembling courtesy! How fine this tyrant<br />
Can tickle where she wounds!</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Cymbeline</i>, Act 1, sc. 1, l.  97ff (1.1.97-99) (1611) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/cymbeline/entire-play/#:~:text=O%2C%0A%C2%A0Dissembling%20courtesy!%20How%20fine%20this%20tyrant%0A%C2%A0Can%20tickle%20where%20she%20wounds!" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Milton, John -- Comus, l. 322ff (1634)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/milton-john/53686/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2022 16:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Milton, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[common man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[THE LADY: Shepherd I take thy word, And trust thy honest offer&#8217;d courtesie, Which oft is sooner found in lowly sheds With smoaky rafters, then in tapstry Halls And Courts of Princes, where it first was nam&#8217;d, And yet is most pretended.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THE LADY: Shepherd I take thy word,<br />
And trust thy honest offer&#8217;d courtesie,<br />
Which oft is sooner found in lowly sheds<br />
With smoaky rafters, then in tapstry Halls<br />
And Courts of Princes, where it first was nam&#8217;d,<br />
And yet is most pretended.</p>
<br><b>John Milton</b> (1608-1674) English poet<br><i>Comus</i>, l. 322ff (1634) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Comus_and_other_poems/Comus#:~:text=Shepherd%20I%20take%20thy%20word%2C%0AAnd%20trust%20thy%20honest%20offer%27d%20courtesie%2C%0AWhich%20oft%20is%20sooner%20found%20in%20lowly%20sheds%0AWith%20smoaky%20rafters%2C%20then%20in%20tapstry%20Halls%0AAnd%20Courts%20of%20Princes%2C%20where%20it%20first%20was%20nam%27d%2C%0AAnd%20yet%20is%20most%20pretended" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Fields, James T -- &#8220;Courtesy&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fields-james-t/53583/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 18:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fields, James T]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationship]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[How sweet and gracious, even in common speech, Is that fine sense which men call Courtesy! Wholesome as air and genial as the light, Welcome in every clime as breath of flowers, It transmutes aliens into trusting friends, And gives its owner passport round the globe.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How sweet and gracious, even in common speech,<br />
Is that fine sense which men call Courtesy!<br />
Wholesome as air and genial as the light,<br />
Welcome in every clime as breath of flowers,<br />
It transmutes aliens into trusting friends,<br />
And gives its owner passport round the globe.</p>
<br><b>James T. Fields</b> (1817-1881) American publisher, editor, poet<br>&#8220;Courtesy&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ballads_and_Other_Verses/EpsCGSi75_gC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=courtesy" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth -- Romance and Reality, Vol. 2, ch. 14 (1831)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/landon-letitia-elizabeth/53317/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/landon-letitia-elizabeth/53317/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2022 16:40:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landon, Letitia Elizabeth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thoughts]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Politeness, however, acts the lady&#8217;s-maid to our thoughts; and they are washed, dressed, curled, rouged, and perfumed, before they are presented to the public.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politeness, however, acts the lady&#8217;s-maid to our thoughts; and they are washed, dressed, curled, rouged, and perfumed, before they are presented to the public.</p>
<br><b>Letitia Elizabeth Landon</b> (1802-1838) English poet and novelist [a/k/a L.E.L.]<br><i>Romance and Reality</i>, Vol. 2, ch. 14 (1831) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Romance_and_Reality_(Landon)/Chapter_38#:~:text=Politeness%2C%20however%2C%20acts%20the%20lady%27s%2Dmaid%20to%20our%20thoughts%3B%20and%20they%20are%20washed%2C%20dressed%2C%20curled%2C%20rouged%2C%20and%20perfumed%2C%20before%20they%20are%20presented%20to%20the%20public" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Politeness,&#8221; The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/53081/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 16:48:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etiquette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feelings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypocrisy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretense]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[POLITENESS, n. The most acceptable hypocrisy. Originally published in the &#8220;Cynic&#8217;s Word Book&#8221; column in the New York American (1906-03-16) and the &#8220;Devil&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column in the San Francisco Wasp (1906-03-21).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">POLITENESS, <em>n.</em> The most acceptable hypocrisy.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Politeness,&#8221; <i>The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary</i> (1911) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Dictionary/P#:~:text=POLITENESS%2C%20n.%20The%20most%20acceptable%20hypocrisy." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/374/mode/2up?q=%22politeness+politics%22">Originally published</a> in the "Cynic's Word Book" column in the <i>New York American</i> (1906-03-16) and the "Devil's Dictionary" column in the San Francisco <i>Wasp</i> (1906-03-21).						</span>
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		<title>Gracián, Baltasar -- The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia], § 118 (1647) [tr. Maurer (1992)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gracian-y-morales-baltasar/51001/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 16:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gracián, Baltasar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enemy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high ground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opponent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Treat your enemies with courtesy, and you’ll see how valuable it really is. It costs little but pays a nice dividend: those who honor are honored. [Tiénese por deuda entre enemigos para que se vea su valor. Cuesta poco y vale mucho: todo honrador es honrado.] (Source (Spanish)). Alternate translations: [Civility] is even a duty, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Treat your enemies with courtesy, and you’ll see how valuable it really is. It costs little but pays a nice dividend: those who honor are honored.</p>
<p><em>[Tiénese por deuda entre enemigos para que se vea su valor. Cuesta poco y vale mucho: todo honrador es honrado.]</em></p>
<br><b>Baltasar Gracián y Morales</b> (1601-1658) Spanish Jesuit priest, writer, philosopher<br><i>The Art of Worldly Wisdom [Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia]</i>, § 118 (1647) [tr. Maurer (1992)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://community.fortunecity.ws/roswell/vortex/401/library/aoww/aoww05.htm#118:~:text=Treat%20your%20enemies%20with%20courtesy%2C%20and%20you%27ll%20see%20how%20valuable%20it%20really%20is.%20It%20costs%20little%20but%20pays%20a%20nice%20dividend%20%3A%20those%20who%20honor%20are%20honored.
" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Or%C3%A1culo_manual_y_arte_de_prudencia/Aforismos_(101-125)#:~:text=Ti%C3%A9nese%20por%20deuda%20entre%20enemigos%20para%20que%20se%20vea%20su%20valor.%20Cuesta%20poco%20y%20vale%20mucho%3A%20todo%20honrador%20es%20honrado.">Source (Spanish)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>[Civility] is even a duty, and in use amongst Enemies, which shews the power of it. Whoever honours is honoured. <br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A41733.0001.001/1:4.118?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=It%20is%20even,upon%20their%20Authours.">Flesher</a> ed. (1685)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Between opponents [courtesy] is especially due as a proof of valour. It costs little and helps much: every one is honoured who gives honour.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://sacred-texts.com/eso/aww/aww12.htm#:~:text=Between%20opponents%20it%20is%20especially%20due%20as%20a%20proof%20of%20valour.%20It%20costs%20little%20and%20helps%20much%3A%20every%20one%20is%20honoured%20who%20gives%20honour.">Jacobs</a> (1892)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Hold to [courtesy] as a matter of duty between enemies, for it exhibits our courage, costing little, and being worth much, for to show honor is to be honored. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/artofworldlywisd00grac/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22duty+between+enemies%22">Fischer</a> (1937)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Martial -- Epigrams [Epigrammata], Book  7, epigram  43 (7.43) (AD 92) [tr. Pott &#038; Wright (1921)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martial/47832/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 20:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agreement]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The best you can do is grant my demand, Your second-best course to refuse it off-hand; I welcome assent and denial excuse &#8212; But, Cinna, you neither consent nor refuse. [Primum est ut praestes, si quid te, Cinna, rogabo; illud deinde sequens, ut cito, Cinna, neges. Diligo praestantem; no odi, Cinna, negantem: sed tu nec [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The best you can do is grant my demand,<br />
<span class="tab">Your second-best course to refuse it off-hand;<br />
I welcome assent and denial excuse &#8212;<br />
<span class="tab">But, Cinna, you neither consent nor refuse.</p>
<p><em>[Primum est ut praestes, si quid te, Cinna, rogabo;<br />
illud deinde sequens, ut cito, Cinna, neges.<br />
Diligo praestantem; no odi, Cinna, negantem:<br />
sed tu nec praestas nec cito, Cinna, negas.]</em></span></span></p>
<br><b>Martial</b> (AD c.39-c.103) Spanish Roman poet, satirist, epigrammatist [Marcus Valerius Martialis]<br><i>Epigrams [Epigrammata]</i>, Book  7, epigram  43 (7.43) (AD 92) [tr. Pott &#038; Wright (1921)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/martialtwelveboo0000tran/page/210/mode/2up?q=%22best+you+can+do%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Selected_Epigrams_of_Martial/n3lfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Primum%20est%20ut%20praestes%22&pg=PA169&printsec=frontcover">Source (Latin)</a>. Alternate translations:<br><br>



<blockquote>My iust demands soone graunt or soone deny,<br>
Th' one friendship showes, and th' other curtesie.<br>
But who nor soon doth graunt, nor soone say noe,<br>
Doth not true friendship, nor good manners know.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/24/mode/2up?q=%22my+iust+demands%22">Davison</a> (1602)]</blockquote><br>





<blockquote>The first love, Cinna, is to grant what I<br>
<span class="tab">Request; the second quickly to deny.<br>
I love the one, the other hate not I;<br>
<span class="tab">But thou nor grant'st, nor quickly dost deny.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07090.0001.001/1:5.87?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">May</a> (1629), 7.42]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>The kindest thing of all is to comply;<br>
<span class="tab">The next kind thing is quickly to deny:<br>
I love performance; nor denial hate:<br>
<span class="tab">Your "Shall I, Shall I?" is the cursed state.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Select_Epigrams_of_Martial/guUNAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=martial%20epigrams%20hay&pg=PA87&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22kindest%20thing%22">Hay</a> (1755)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>To grant must doubtless be the primal boon:<br>
<span class="tab">The next, my Cinna, to deny me soon.<br>
I love the former, nor the latter hate:<br>
<span class="tab">But thou not grantest, and deniest late.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_M_Val_Martial/vksOAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA235&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22to%20deny%20me%20soon%22">Elphinston</a> (1782), Book 5, ep. 53]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The greatest favour that you can do me, Cinna, if I ask anything of you, is to give it me; the next, Cinna, to refuse it at once. I love one who gives, Cinna; I do not hate one who refuses; but you, Cinna, neither give nor refuse.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_Martial/LzXgAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22greatest%20favour%20that%20you%20can%20do%20me%22&pg=PA324&printsec=frontcover">Bohn's Classical</a> (1859)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cinna, grant me my request:<br>
(I warmly hope you'll choose to!)<br>
Or do what I think second best,<br>
<span class="tab">In haste refuse to.<br>
Patrons I esteem, nor hate<br>
The man I can't bamboozle:<br>
But you give naught, yet make me wait<br>
<span class="tab">A slow refusal.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/romanwitepigrams00mart/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22grant+me+my+request%22">Nixon</a> (1911)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>The first thing is that you should hand it over if I ask anything of you, Cinna; the next thing after that, Cinna, is that you should refuse quickly. I like a man who hands over; I do not hate, Cinna, a man who refuses; but you neither hand over, nor do you, Cinna, quickly refuse.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams/w4ZfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22the%20first%20thing%22&pg=PA453&printsec=frontcover">Ker</a> (1919)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>'Tis best to grant me, Cinna, what I crave;<br>
<span class="tab">And next best, Cinna, is refusal straight.<br>
Givers I like: refusal I can brave;<br>
<span class="tab">But you don't give -- you only hesitate!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/44640/44640-h/44640-h.htm#:~:text=%27Tis%20best%20to%20grant,give%E2%80%94you%20only%20hesitate!">Duff</a> (1929)]</blockquote><br>


<blockquote>Cinna, the best thing would be if you lent<br>
Me anything I asked for. The next best<br>
<span class="tab">Would be for you to say no then and there.<br>
I like good givers, and I don't resent<br>
A straight refusal of a small request.<br>
<span class="tab">It's ditherers like you that I can't bear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/epigrams0000mart/page/94/mode/2up?q=cinna">Michie</a> (1972)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Best is that you give me anything I ask, Cinna; next best, Cinna, is that you refuse promptly. I like a man who gives; I don't hate a man who refuses, Cinna. But you, Cinna, neither give nor promptly refuse.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/martial-epigrams-books-6-10-2-0674995562-9780674995567.html">Shackleton Bailey</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cinna, to give me what I ask is best;<br>
next best is to refuse without delay.<br>
I love a giver, don't resent refusers.<br>
<span class="tab">You neither give nor tell me no straightway.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/selectedepigrams0000mart_b6d3/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22ask+is+best%22">McLean</a> (2014)] </blockquote><br>


						</span>
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		<title>Spenser, Edmund -- The Faerie Queene, Book 6, canto 1, st. 41 (1590-96)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/spenser-edmund/42129/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/spenser-edmund/42129/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 19:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spenser, Edmund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compassion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For nothing is more blamefull to a Knight, That court&#8217;sie doth as well as armes professe, However strong and fortunate in fight, Then the reproch of pride and cruelnesse: In vain he seeketh others to suppresse, Who hath not learned himself first to subdue: All flesh is frayle and full of ficklenesse, Subject to fortunes [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For nothing is more blamefull to a Knight,<br />
That court&#8217;sie doth as well as armes professe,<br />
However strong and fortunate in fight,<br />
Then the reproch of pride and cruelnesse:<br />
In vain he seeketh others to suppresse,<br />
Who hath not learned himself first to subdue:<br />
All flesh is frayle and full of ficklenesse,<br />
Subject to fortunes chance, still chaunging new;<br />
What haps to-day to me to-morrow may to you.</p>
<br><b>Edmund Spenser</b> (c. 1552–1599) English poet<br><i>The Faerie Queene</i>, Book 6, canto 1, st. 41 (1590-96) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_works_of_Edmund_Spenser_with_notes_b/GVkUAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=spenser%20%22mercie%20unto%20others%22&pg=PA358&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22more%20blamefull%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Ariosto, Ludovico -- Orlando Furioso, Canto 14, st. 62 (1532) [tr. Reynolds (1973)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ariosto-ludovico/41175/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ariosto-ludovico/41175/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2020 17:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ariosto, Ludovico]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Do not only look For gentlefolk in castles: everywhere, In humble dwellings and in haylofts, too, The hearts of men are often kind and true. [Che non pur per cittadi e per castella, Ma per tuguri ancora e per fenili Spesso si trovan gli uomini gentili.] Alt. trans.: &#8220;For not alone dwells Hospitality / In [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do not only look<br />
For gentlefolk in castles: everywhere,<br />
In humble dwellings and in haylofts, too,<br />
The hearts of men are often kind and true.</p>
<p><em>[Che non pur per cittadi e per castella,<br />
Ma per tuguri ancora e per fenili<br />
Spesso si trovan gli uomini gentili.]</em></p>
<br><b>Ludovico Ariosto</b> (1474-1533) Italian poet<br><i>Orlando Furioso</i>, Canto 14, st. 62 (1532) [tr. Reynolds (1973)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mC8FJH3j-iEC&lpg=PA426&ots=bhqSR4-XLW&dq=orlando%20%22gentlefolk%20in%20castles%3A%20everywhere%22&pg=PA426#v=onepage&q=orlando%20%22gentlefolk%20in%20castles:%20everywhere%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alt. trans.: "For not alone dwells Hospitality / In court and city; but ofttimes we find / In loft and cottage men of gentle kind." [tr. Rose (1831)]						</span>
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		<title>Lawrence, D. H. -- Sons and Lovers, Part 2, ch. 7 &#8220;Lad-and-Girl Love&#8221; (1913)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lawrence-dh/39396/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lawrence-dh/39396/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2019 02:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lawrence, D. H.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[They continued to mount the winding staircase. A high wind, blowing through the loopholes, went rushing up the shaft, and filled the girl&#8217;s skirts like a balloon, so that she was ashamed, until he took the hem of her dress and held it down for her. He did it perfectly simply, as he would have [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They continued to mount the winding staircase. A high wind, blowing through the loopholes, went rushing up the shaft, and filled the girl&#8217;s skirts like a balloon, so that she was ashamed, until he took the hem of her dress and held it down for her. He did it perfectly simply, as he would have picked up her glove. She remembered this always.</p>
<br><b>David Herbert "D. H." Lawrence</b> (1885-1930) English novelist<br><i>Sons and Lovers</i>, Part 2, ch. 7 &#8220;Lad-and-Girl Love&#8221; (1913) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4fpDG9i5TSwC&dq=d%20h%20lawrence%20%22sons%20and%20lovers%22&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q=balloon&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Maxwell, Elsa -- Elsa Maxwell&#8217;s Etiquette Book (1951)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/maxwell-elsa/38552/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/maxwell-elsa/38552/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2018 22:28:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Maxwell, Elsa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Good manners spring from just one thing &#8212; kind impulses.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good manners spring from just one thing &#8212; kind impulses.</p>
<br><b>Elsa Maxwell</b> (1883-1963) American gossip columnist, author, songwriter, professional hostess<br><i>Elsa Maxwell&#8217;s Etiquette Book</i> (1951) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zMpQAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22elsa+maxwell%27s+etiquette+book%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22kind+impulses%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Frankfurter, Felix -- Felix Frankfurter Reminiscences (1960) [ed. Harlan Phillips]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/frankfurter-felix/38419/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/frankfurter-felix/38419/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2018 02:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frankfurter, Felix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civility]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Morals are three-quarters manners.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Morals are three-quarters manners. </p>
<br><b>Felix Frankfurter</b> (1882-1965) US Supreme Court Justice, jurist and teacher<br><i>Felix Frankfurter Reminiscences</i> (1960) [ed. Harlan Phillips] 
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		<title>Burke, Edmund -- Letters on a Regicide Peace, Letter 1 (1796)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/burke-edmund/37937/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/burke-edmund/37937/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2017 15:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Burke, Edmund]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Manners are of more importance than laws. Upon them, in a great measure, the laws depend. The law touches us but here and there, and now and then. Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarize or refine us, but a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manners are of more importance than laws. Upon them, in a great measure, the laws depend. The law touches us but here and there, and now and then. Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarize or refine us, but a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in. They give their whole form and color to our lives. According to their quality, they aid morals, they supply them, or they totally destroy them.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Burke-Manners-are-of-more-importance-than-laws.-Upon-them-in-a-great-measure-the-laws-depend-wist_info-quote.png"><img alt="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Burke-Manners-are-of-more-importance-than-laws.-Upon-them-in-a-great-measure-the-laws-depend-wist_info-quote.png" alt="" width="900" height="550" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-37948" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Burke-Manners-are-of-more-importance-than-laws.-Upon-them-in-a-great-measure-the-laws-depend-wist_info-quote.png 900w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Burke-Manners-are-of-more-importance-than-laws.-Upon-them-in-a-great-measure-the-laws-depend-wist_info-quote-300x183.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Burke-Manners-are-of-more-importance-than-laws.-Upon-them-in-a-great-measure-the-laws-depend-wist_info-quote-768x469.png 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Burke-Manners-are-of-more-importance-than-laws.-Upon-them-in-a-great-measure-the-laws-depend-wist_info-quote-60x37.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Edmund Burke</b> (1729-1797) Anglo-Irish statesman, orator, philosopher<br><i>Letters on a Regicide Peace</i>, Letter 1 (1796) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_AIPAAAAQAAJ&dq=burke%20letters%20on%20a%20regicide%20peace&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q=%22the%20laws%20depend%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aristotle -- Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια], Book  4, ch.  3 (4.3.26) / 1124b.18 (c. 325 BC) [tr. Irwin (1999)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/37666/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 2017 18:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Again, it is proper to the magnanimous person to ask for nothing, or hardly anything, but to help eagerly. When he meets people with good fortune or a reputation for worth, he displays his greatness, since superiority over them is difficult and impressive, and there is nothing ignoble in trying to be impressive with them. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Again, it is proper to the magnanimous person to ask for nothing, or hardly anything, but to help eagerly. When he meets people with good fortune or a reputation for worth, he displays his greatness, since superiority over them is difficult and impressive, and there is nothing ignoble in trying to be impressive with them. But when he meets ordinary people, he is moderate, since superiority over them is easy, and an attempt to be impressive among inferiors is as vulgar as a display of strength against the weak.</p>
<p>[μεγαλοψύχου δὲ καὶ τὸ μηδενὸς δεῖσθαι ἢ μόλις, ὑπηρετεῖν δὲ προθύμως, καὶ πρὸς μὲν τοὺς ἐν ἀξιώματι καὶ εὐτυχίαις μέγαν εἶναι, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς μέσους μέτριον: τῶν μὲν γὰρ ὑπερέχειν χαλεπὸν καὶ σεμνόν, τῶν δὲ ῥᾴδιον, καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνοις μὲν σεμνύνεσθαι οὐκ ἀγεννές, ἐν δὲ τοῖς ταπεινοῖς φορτικόν, ὥσπερ εἰς τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς ἰσχυρίζεσθαι.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια]</i>, Book  4, ch.  3 (4.3.26) / 1124b.18 (c. 325 BC) [tr. Irwin (1999)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780872204645/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22proper+to+the+magnanimous%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The core word Aristotle is using is μεγαλοψυχία (translated variously as high-mindedness, great-mindedness, pride, great-soulness, magnanimity). (<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0053%3Abekker%20page%3D1124b%3Abekker%20line%3D15#:~:text=%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%88%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%20%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%E1%BD%B8%CF%82%20%CE%B4%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%E1%BC%A2%20%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82%2C%20%E1%BD%91%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BD%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%82%2C%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BD%B8%CF%82%20%CE%BC%E1%BD%B2%CE%BD%20%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BD%BA%CF%82%20%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%20%E1%BC%80%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CE%B5%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%82%20%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%20%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C%20%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BD%B8%CF%82%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Further, it is characteristic of the Great-minded man to ask favours not at all, or very reluctantly, but to do a service very readily; and to bear himself loftily towards the great or fortunate, but towards people of middle station affably; because to be above the former is difficult and so a grand thing, but to be above the latter is easy; and to be high and mighty towards the former is not ignoble, but to do it towards those of humble station would be low and vulgar; it would be like parading strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8438/pg8438-images.html#:~:text=Further%2C%20it%20is,against%20the%20weak.">Chase</a> (1847)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It would seem, too, that the high-minded man asks favours of no one, or, at any rate, asks them with the greatest reluctance, but that he is always eager to do good offices to others; and that towards those in high position and prosperity he bears himself with pride, but towards ordinary men with moderation; for in the former case it is difficult to show superiority, and to do so is a lordly mater; whereas in the latter case it is easy. To be haughty among the great is no proof of bad breeding, but haughtiness among the lowly is as base-born a thing as it is to make trial of great strength upon the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/m7RCAAAAIAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22those%20in%20high%20position%22">Williams</a> (1869)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is characteristic too of the high-minded man that he never, or hardly ever, asks a favor, that he is ready to do anybody a service, and that, although his bearing is stately towards person of dignity and affluence, it is unassuming toward the middle class; for while it is a difficult and dignified thing to be superior to the former, it is easy enough to be superior to the latter, and while a dignified demeanour in dealing with the former is a mark of nobility, it is a mark of vulgarity ind ealing with the latter, as it like a display of physical strength at the expense of an invalid.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/m7RCAAAAIAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22those%20in%20high%20position%22">Welldon</a> (1892), ch. 8]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is characteristic of the high-minded man, again, never or reluctantly to ask favours, but to be ready to confer them, and to be lofty in his behaviour to those who are high in station and favoured by fortune, but affable to those of the middle ranks; for it is a difficult thing and a dignified thing to assert superiority over the former, but easy to assert it over the latter. A haughty demeanour in dealing with the great is quite consistent with good breeding, but in dealing with those of low estate is brutal, like showing off one’s strength upon a cripple.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/peters-the-nicomachean-ethics#:~:text=It%20is%20characteristic,upon%20a%20cripple.">Peters</a> (1893)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is a mark of the proud man also to ask for nothing or scarcely anything, but to give help readily, and to be dignified towards people who enjoy high position and good fortune, but unassuming towards those of the middle class; for it is a difficult and lofty thing to be superior to the former, but easy to be so to the latter, and a lofty bearing over the former is no mark of ill-breeding, but among humble people it is as vulgar as a display of strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicomachean_Ethics_(Ross)/Book_Four#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20mark,strength%20against%20the%20weak.">Ross</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is also characteristic of the great-souled man never to ask help from others, or only with reluctance, but to render aid willingly; and to be haughty towards men of position and fortune, but courteous towards those of moderate station, because it is difficult and distinguished to be superior to the great, but easy to outdo the lowly, and to adopt a high manner with the former is not ill-bred, but it is vulgar to lord it over humble people: it is like putting forth one's strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-eng1:4.pos=213.26">Rackham</a> (1934)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is also characteristic of a great-souled person to ask for nothing or hardly anything but to offer his services eagerly, and to exhibit his greatness to those with a reputation for great worth or those who are enjoying good luck, but to moderate his greatness to those in the middle. For it is a difficult and a dignified thing to show oneself superior to the former, but an easy one to do so to the latter, and, while adopting a dignified manner toward the former is not ill-bred, to do so toward humble people is vulgar, like displaying strength against the weak. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nicomachean_Ethics/Rq3xAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22also%20characteristic%20of%20a%20great-souled%22">Reeve</a> (1948)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is the mark of a high-minded man, too, never, or hardly ever, to ask for help, but to be of help to others readily, and to be dignified with men of high position or of good fortune, but unassuming with those of middle class, for it is difficult and impressive to be superior to the former, but easy to be so to the latter; and whereas being impressive to the former is not a mark of a lowly man, being so to the humble is crude -- it is like using physical force against the physically weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/pD3wCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22ask%20for%20help%22">Apostle</a> (1975)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Another mark of the magnanimous man is that he never, or only reluctantly, makes a request, whereas he is eager to help others. He his haughty toward those who are influential and successful, but moderate toward those who have an intermediate position in society, because in the former case to be superior is difficult and impressive, but in the latter it is easy' and to create an impression at the expense of the former is not ill-bred, but to do so among the humble is vulgar.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/iBoqmEvavawC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22mark%20of%20the%20magnanimous%20man%22">Thomson/Tredennick</a> (1976)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is also characteristic of a great-souled person to ask for nothing, or almost nothing, but to help others readily; and to be dignified in his behavior towards people of distinction or the well-off, but unassuming toward people at the middle level. Superiority over the first group is difficult and impressive, but over the second it is easy, and attempting to impress the first group is not ill-bred, while in the case of humble people it is vulgar, like a show of strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/nicomacheanethic0000aris_a7a1/page/68/mode/2up?q=%22Superiority+over+the+first+group%22">Crisp</a> (2000)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It belongs to the great-souled also to need nothing, or scarcely anything, but to be eager to be of service, and to be great in the presence of people of worth and good fortune, but measured toward those of a middling rank. For it is a difficult and august thing to be superior among the fortunate, but easy to be that way among the middling sorts; and to exalt oneself among the former is not a lowborn thing, but to do so among the latter is crude, just as is using one's strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Nicomachean_Ethics/3JuePlN_03cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22need%20nothing%22">Bartlett/Collins</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>

Sometimes paraphrased: <br><br>

<blockquote>It is not ill-bred to adopt a high manner with the great and the powerful, but it is vulgar to lord it over humble people.</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Heinlein, Robert A. -- Time Enough for Love, &#8220;Notebooks of Lazarus Long&#8221; (1973)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/heinlein-robert-a/36196/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2017 21:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Moving parts in rubbing contact require lubrication to avoid excessive wear. Honorifics and formal politeness provide lubrication where people rub together. Often the very young, the untraveled, the naive, the unsophisticated deplore these formalities as &#8220;empty,&#8221; &#8220;meaningless,&#8221; or &#8220;dishonest,&#8221; and scorn to use them. No matter how &#8220;pure&#8221; their motives, they thereby throw sand into [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moving parts in rubbing contact require lubrication to avoid excessive wear. Honorifics and formal politeness provide lubrication where people rub together. Often the very young, the untraveled, the naive, the unsophisticated deplore these formalities as &#8220;empty,&#8221; &#8220;meaningless,&#8221; or &#8220;dishonest,&#8221; and scorn to use them. No matter how &#8220;pure&#8221; their motives, they thereby throw sand into machinery that does not work too well at best. </p>
<br><b>Robert A. Heinlein</b> (1907-1988) American writer<br><i>Time Enough for Love</i>, &#8220;Notebooks of Lazarus Long&#8221; (1973) 
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		<title>Hazlitt, William -- Characteristics in the Manner of Rochefoucault&#8217;s Maxims, #188 (1837 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hazlitt-william/36020/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2017 18:36:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[If we use no ceremony towards others, we shall be treated without any. People are soon tired of paying trifling attentions to those who receive them with coldness, and return them with neglect.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we use no ceremony towards others, we shall be treated without any. People are soon tired of paying trifling attentions to those who receive them with coldness, and return them with neglect.</p>
<br><b>William Hazlitt</b> (1778-1830) English writer<br><i>Characteristics in the Manner of Rochefoucault&#8217;s Maxims</i>, #188 (1837 ed.) 
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		<title>Brust, Steven -- Issola (2001)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brust-steven/35127/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2016 22:31:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Okay,&#8221; I said to Teldra. &#8220;Look. I&#8217;ll concede that, over the years, I&#8217;ve learned that there&#8217;s no point in making a bad situation worse, and that it&#8217;s less work to talk yourself out of a tough spot than to slice your way out, and that words, while potentially deadly, are less deadly than Morganti daggers. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Okay,&#8221; I said to Teldra. &#8220;Look. I&#8217;ll concede that, over the years, I&#8217;ve learned that there&#8217;s no point in making a bad situation worse, and that it&#8217;s less work to talk yourself out of a tough spot than to slice your way out, and that words, while potentially deadly, are less deadly than Morganti daggers. But I don&#8217;t think that is quite the same thing as being courteous.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I believe, Lord Taltos, that it is very much the same thing.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Steven Brust</b> (b. 1955) American writer, systems programmer<br><i>Issola</i> (2001) 
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		<title>Howard, Robert E. -- &#8220;The Tower of the Elephant&#8221; (1933)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/howard-robert-e/32799/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2016 17:11:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Howard, Robert E.]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Civilized men are more discourteous than savages because they know they can be impolite without having their skulls split, as a general thing.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Civilized men are more discourteous than savages because they know they can be impolite without having their skulls split, as a general thing.</p>
<br><b>Robert E. Howard</b> (1906-1936) American author<br>&#8220;The Tower of the Elephant&#8221; (1933) 
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		<title>Chesterfield (Lord) -- Letter to his son, #128 (9 Oct 1747)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/32354/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2016 16:35:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[As I have often told you, politeness and good beeding are absolutely necessary to adorn any, or all other good qualities or talents. Without them, no knowledge, no perfection whatever, is seen in its best light. The scholar, without good breeding, is a pedant; the philosopher, a cynic; the soldier, a brute; and every man [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I have often told you, politeness and good beeding are absolutely necessary to adorn any, or all other good qualities or talents. Without them, no knowledge, no perfection whatever, is seen in its best light. The scholar, without good breeding, is a pedant; the philosopher, a cynic; the soldier, a brute; and every man disagreeable.</p>
<br><b>Lord Chesterfield</b> (1694-1773) English statesman, wit [Philip Dormer Stanhope]<br>Letter to his son, #128 (9 Oct 1747) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/letterstohisson00ches/page/126/mode/2up?q=%22without+good+breeding%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Swift, Jonathan -- A Treatise on Good Manners and Good Breeding (1754)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/30810/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2015 13:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Swift, Jonathan]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Pride, ill nature, and want of sense, are the three great sources of ill manners.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pride, ill nature, and want of sense, are the three great sources of ill manners.</p>
<br><b>Jonathan Swift</b> (1667-1745) English writer and churchman<br><i>A Treatise on Good Manners and Good Breeding</i> (1754) 
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		<title>Kissinger, Henry -- Years of Upheaval, ch. 12 (1982)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kissinger-henry/30709/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/kissinger-henry/30709/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 14:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kissinger, Henry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ego]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The most perilous moment is often when an adversary is seemingly prepared to retreat and then is jolted into new defiance by an assault on his self-esteem.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most perilous moment is often when an adversary is seemingly prepared to retreat and then is jolted into new defiance by an assault on his self-esteem.</p>
<br><b>Henry Kissinger</b> (1923-2024) German-American diplomat<br><i>Years of Upheaval</i>, ch. 12 (1982) 
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		<title>Butcher, Jim -- Storm Front (2000)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/butcher-jim/25630/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/butcher-jim/25630/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2014 14:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Butcher, Jim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[feminism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Maybe my values are outdated, but I come from an old school of thought. I think that men ought to treat women like something other than just shorter, weaker men with breasts. Try and convict me if I&#8217;m a bad person for thinking so. I enjoy treating a woman like a lady, opening doors for [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe my values are outdated, but I come from an old school of thought. I think that men ought to treat women like something other than just shorter, weaker men with breasts. Try and convict me if I&#8217;m a bad person for thinking so. I enjoy treating a woman like a lady, opening doors for her, paying for shared meals, giving flowers &#8212; all that sort of thing.</p>
<br><b>Jim Butcher</b> (b. 1971) American author<br><i>Storm Front</i> (2000) 
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1825-02-21) to Thomas Jefferson Smith, &#8220;A Decalogue of Canons for Observation in Practical Life,&#8221; No. 2</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/25560/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/25560/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2014 12:05:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[self-reliance]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Never trouble another for what you can do yourself.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Never trouble another for what you can do yourself.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1825-02-21) to Thomas Jefferson Smith, &#8220;A Decalogue of Canons for Observation in Practical Life,&#8221; No. 2 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/98-01-02-4987#:~:text=Never%20trouble%20another%20for%20what%20you%20can%20do%20yourself." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Allingham, William -- Blackberries Picked Off Many Bushes (1884)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/allingham-william/20339/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 14:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allingham, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brutal honesty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To think all you say, is but candour; To say all you think, would be slander.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To think all you say, is but candour;<br />
To say all you think, would be slander.</p>
<br><b>William Allingham</b> (1824–1889) Irish poet, diarist<br><i>Blackberries Picked Off Many Bushes</i> (1884) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Blackberries_picked_off_many_bushes_by_D/J7UDAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22would%20be%20slander%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jackson, Robert H. -- &#8220;Advocacy Before the Supreme Court,&#8221; Morrison Lecture, California State Bar (23 Aug 1951)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jackson-robert-h/17813/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jackson-robert-h/17813/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 13:22:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jackson, Robert H.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[On your first appearance before the Court, do not waste your time and ours telling us so. We are likely to discover for ourselves that you are a novice but will think none the less of you for it. Every famous lawyer had his first day at our bar, and perhaps a sad one [&#8230;.] [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On your first appearance before the Court, do not waste your time and ours telling us so. We are likely to discover for ourselves that you are a novice but will think none the less of you for it. Every famous lawyer had his first day at our bar, and perhaps a sad one [&#8230;.] Be respectful, of course, but also be self-respectful, and neither disparage yourself nor flatter the Justices. We think well enough of ourselves already.</p>
<br><b>Robert H. Jackson</b> (1892-1954) US Supreme Court Justice (1941-54), lawyer, jurist, politician<br>&#8220;Advocacy Before the Supreme Court,&#8221; Morrison Lecture, California State Bar (23 Aug 1951) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.roberthjackson.org/wp-content/uploads/migrated-files/thecenter/files/bibliography/1950s/advocacy-before-the-united-states-supreme-court.pdf" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Reprinted in the Cornell Law Quarterly (Fall 1951). Legal citation "Advocacy Before the Supreme Court," 37 A.B.A.J. 801, 803 (1951).
 
						</span>
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		<title>Confucius -- The Analects [論語, 论语, Lúnyǔ], Book  8, verse  2 (8.2.1) (6th C. BC &#8211; AD 3rd C.) [tr. Legge (1861)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/confucius/17532/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 14:33:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Confucius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boldness]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[propriety]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respectfulness]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Respectfulness, without the rules of propriety, becomes laborious bustle; carefulness, without the rules of propriety, becomes timidity; boldness, without the rules of propriety, becomes insubordination; straightforwardness, without the rules of propriety, becomes rudeness. [恭而無禮則勞、愼而無禮則葸、勇而無禮則亂、直而無禮則絞。] (Source (Chinese)). Brooks (below) believes this text was interpolated into Book 8 at the time that Book 14 was collected. Alternate [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Respectfulness, without the rules of propriety, becomes laborious bustle; carefulness, without the rules of propriety, becomes timidity; boldness, without the rules of propriety, becomes insubordination; straightforwardness, without the rules of propriety, becomes rudeness.</p>
<p>[恭而無禮則勞、愼而無禮則葸、勇而無禮則亂、直而無禮則絞。]</p>
<br><b>Confucius</b> (c. 551- c. 479 BC) Chinese philosopher, sage, politician [孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ, K'ung Fu-tzu, K'ung Fu Tse), 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, Chungni), 孔丘 (Kǒng Qiū, K'ung Ch'iu)]<br><i>The Analects</i> [論語, 论语, <i>Lúnyǔ]</i>, Book  8, verse  2 (8.2.1) (6th C. BC &#8211; AD 3rd C.) [tr. Legge (1861)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Chinese_Classics/Volume_1/Confucian_Analects/VIII#:~:text=Respectfulness%2C%20without%20the%20rules%20of%20propriety%2C%20becomes%20laborious%20bustle%3B%20carefulness%2C%20without%20the%20rules%20of%20propriety%2C%20becomes%20timidity%3B%20boldness%2C%20without%20the%20rules%20of%20propriety%2C%20becomes%20insubordination%3B%20straightforwardness%2C%20without%20the%20rules%20of%20propriety%2C%20becomes%20rudeness." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Chinese_Classics/Volume_1/Confucian_Analects/VIII#:~:text=%E6%81%AD%E8%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E7%A6%AE%E5%89%87%E5%8B%9E%E3%80%81%E6%84%BC%E8%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E7%A6%AE%E5%89%87%E8%91%B8%E3%80%81%E5%8B%87%E8%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E7%A6%AE%E5%89%87%E4%BA%82%E3%80%81%E7%9B%B4%E8%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E7%A6%AE%E5%89%87%E7%B5%9E%E3%80%82">Source (Chinese)</a>). Brooks (below) believes this text was interpolated into Book 8 at the time that Book 14 was collected. Alternate translations:<br><br> 

<blockquote>Without the Proprieties, we have these results: for deferential demeanour, a worried one; for calm attentiveness, awkward bashfulness; for manly conduct, disorderliness; for straightforwardness, perversity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.25525/page/97/mode/2up?q=%22Without+fhe+Proprieties%22">Jennings</a> (1895)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Earnestness without judgment becomes pedantry; caution without judgment becomes timidity; courage without judgment leads to crime; uprightness without judgment makes men tyrannical.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/TheDiscoursesAndSayingsOfConfucius/page/n79/mode/2up?q=%22Earnestness+without%22">Ku Hung-Ming</a> (1898)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Courtesy uncontrolled by the laws of good taste becomes labored effort, caution uncontrolled becomes timidity, boldness uncontrolled becomes recklessness, and frankness uncontrolled become effrontery.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/I-O4nmWeSnwC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22Courtesy%20uncontrolled%22">Soothill</a> (1910)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Respect without rules of procedure becomes laborious fuss: scrupulosity without rules of procedure, timidity (fear to show the thought); boldness without such rules breeds confusion; directness without rules of procedure becomes rude.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.4505/page/n47/mode/2up?q=%22rtspea+without+roles%22">Pound</a> (1933)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Courtesy not bounded by the prescriptions of ritual becomes tiresome. Caution not bounded by the prescriptions of ritual becomes timidity, daring becomes turbulence, inflexibility becomes harshness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analects0000conf_a6y6/page/124/mode/2up?q=%22courtesy+not+bounded%22">Waley</a> (1938)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Not to follow the rites in being modest is annoyance. Not to follow them in exercising care is timidity. Not to follow them in acts of bravery is confusion. Not to follow them in our uprightness is brusqueness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.20677/page/72/mode/2up?q=%22Not+to+follow+the+rites+in+being+modest%22">Ware</a> (1950)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Unless a man has the spirit of the rites, in being respectful he will wear himself out, in being careful he will become timid, in having courage he will become unruly, and in being forthright he will become intolerant.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analectslunyu00conf/page/92/mode/2up?q=%22spirit+of+the+rites%22">Lau</a> (1979)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>If one is courteous but does without ritual, then one dissipates one's energies; if one is cautious but does without ritual, then one becomes timid; if one is bold but does without ritual, then one becomes reckless; if one is forthright but does without ritual, then one becomes rude. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analects0000conf_d2c3/page/28/mode/2up?q=%22one+is+courteous%22">Dawson</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Without ritual, courtesy is tiresome; without ritual, prudence is timid; without ritual, bravery is quarrelsome; without ritual, frankness is hurtful.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/kj_Kl9l0RZQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22without%20ritual%22">Leys</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Respectfulness without the rituals becomes laboriousness; discretion without the rituals becomes apprehensiveness; courage without the rituals becomes rebelliousness; straightforwardness without the rituals becomes impetuosity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/wqym0cOd33MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Respectfulness%20without%20the%20rituals%22">Huang</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>One would be tired if one is humble but not polite; One would be week if one is cautious but not polite; One would be foolhardy if one is brave but not polite; One would be caustic if one is frank but not polite.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/wqym0cOd33MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Respectfulness%20without%20the%20rituals%22">Cai/Yu</a> (1998), #190]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Deference unmediated by observing ritual propriety <i>[li]</i> is lethargy; caution unmediated by observing ritual propriety is timidity; boldness unmediated by observing ritual propriety is rowdiness; candor unmediated by observing ritual propriety is rudeness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analectsofconfuc0000conf_e9q2/page/120/mode/2up?q=%22deference+unmediated%22">Ames/Rosemont</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>If he is respectful without propriety, he becomes wearisome. If he is careful without propriety, he becomes finicky. If he is brave without propriety, he becomes disruptive. If he is upright without propriety, he becomes censorious.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/originalanalects0000conf/page/124/mode/2up?q=%22respectful+without+propriety%22">Brooks/Brooks</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Reverence becomes tedium without Ritual, and caution becomes timidity. Without Ritual, courage becomes recklessness, and truth becomes intolerance.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analects0000conf/page/80/mode/2up?q=%22becomes+tedium%22">Hinton</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>If you are respectful but lack ritual you will become exasperating; if you are careful but lack ritual you will become timid; if you are courageous but lack ritual you will become unruly; and if you are upright but lack ritual you will become inflexible.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://confucius.page/analects-8-2/#:~:text=If%20you%20are%20respectful%20but%20lack%20ritual%20you%20will%20become%20exasperating%3B%20if%20you%20are%20careful%20but%20lack%20ritual%20you%20will%20become%20timid%3B%20if%20you%20are%20courageous%20but%20lack%20ritual%20you%20will%20become%20unruly%3B%20and%20if%20you%20are%20upright%20but%20lack%20ritual%20you%20will%20become%20inflexible.">Slingerland</a> (2003)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Courtesy without ritual becomes labored; caution without ritual becomes timidity; daring without ritual becomes riotousness; directness without ritual becomes obtrusiveness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/nw8ywCP7w8gC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22courtesy%20without%20ritual%22">Watson</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Unless a man acts according to the spirit of the rites, in being respectful, he will tire himself out; in being cautious, he will become timid; in being brave, he will become unruly; in being forthright, he will become derisive.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects/7czwAAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22tire%20himself%20out%22">Chin</a> (2014)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Chesterfield (Lord) -- Letter to his son, #249 (7 Apr 1751)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/17507/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/17507/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 15:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chesterfield (Lord)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bungling]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The greatest favors may be done so awkwardly and so bunglingly as to offend; and disagreeable things may be done so agreeably as almost to oblige.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The greatest favors may be done so awkwardly and so bunglingly as to offend; and disagreeable things may be done so agreeably as almost to oblige.</p>
<br><b>Lord Chesterfield</b> (1694-1773) English statesman, wit [Philip Dormer Stanhope]<br>Letter to his son, #249 (7 Apr 1751) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/letterstohisson00ches/page/380/mode/2up?q=%22bunglingly%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bacon, Francis -- &#8220;Of Goodness, and Goodness of Nature,&#8221; Essays, No. 13 (1625)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bacon-francis/7357/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 12:42:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bacon, Francis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inclusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mutuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reach out]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers, it shows he is a citizen of the world, and that his heart is no island cut off from other lands, but a continent that joins to them.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers, it shows he is a citizen of the world, and that his heart is no island cut off from other lands, but a continent that joins to them.</p>
<br><b>Francis Bacon</b> (1561-1626) English philosopher, scientist, author, statesman<br>&#8220;Of Goodness, and Goodness of Nature,&#8221; <i>Essays</i>, No. 13 (1625) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Francis_Bacon,_Volume_1/Essays/Of_Goodness_and_Goodness_of_Nature#:~:text=If%20a%20man%20be%20gracious%20and%20courteous%20to%20strangers%2C%20it%20shows%20he%20is%20a%20citizen%20of%20the%20world%2C%20and%20that%20his%20heart%20is%20no%20island%20cut%20off%20from%20other%20lands%2C%20but%20a%20continent%20that%20joins%20to%20them" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Butler, Samuel -- The Note-Books of Samuel Butler, &#8220;Gentleman&#8221; (1912)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/butler-samuel/6615/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/butler-samuel/6615/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 12:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Butler, Samuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gentleman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polite]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If we are asked what is the most essential characteristic that underlies this word, the word itself will guide us to gentleness, to absence of such things as brow-beating, overbearing manners and fuss, and generally to consideration for other people.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we are asked what is the most essential characteristic that underlies this word, the word itself will guide us to gentleness, to absence of such things as brow-beating, overbearing manners and fuss, and generally to consideration for other people.</p>
<br><b>Samuel Butler</b> (1835-1902) English novelist, satirist, scholar<br><i>The Note-Books of Samuel Butler</i>, &#8220;Gentleman&#8221; (1912) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6173" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Santayana, George -- The Life of Reason or The Phases of Human Progress, Vol. 1 &#8220;Reason in Common Sense,&#8221; ch. 4 (1905-06)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/santayana-george/5173/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/santayana-george/5173/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2007 02:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Santayana, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disbelief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skepticism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There is a kind of courtesy in scepticism. It would be an offence against polite conventions to press our doubts too far and question the permanence of our estates, our neighbours&#8217; independent existence, or even the justification of a good bishop&#8217;s faith and income. Against metaphysicians, and even against bishops, sarcasm was not without its [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a kind of courtesy in scepticism. It would be an offence against polite conventions to press our doubts too far and question the permanence of our estates, our neighbours&#8217; independent existence, or even the justification of a good bishop&#8217;s faith and income. Against metaphysicians, and even against bishops, sarcasm was not without its savour; but the line must be drawn somewhere by a gentleman and a man of the world. </p>
<br><b>George Santayana</b> (1863-1952) Spanish-American poet and philosopher [Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruíz de Santayana y Borrás]<br><i>The Life of Reason or The Phases of Human Progress</i>, Vol. 1 &#8220;Reason in Common Sense,&#8221; ch. 4 (1905-06) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15000/15000-h/15000-h.htm#introduction" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- &#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (1982-08-28)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/2703/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/2703/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambiguity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discretion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equivocation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gentility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mildness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vagueness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you can&#8217;t be kind, at least be vague. Widely cited as a Miss Manners quotation, this is actually the headline given in at least some outlets (e.g., The Washington Post) for this date&#8217;s column (which may or may not have been the title suggested by the column itself). The phrased in an expanded form [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you can&#8217;t be kind, at least be vague.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Martin-If-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague-wist.info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Martin-If-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague-wist.info-quote.png" alt="martin - if you can&#039;t be kind, at least be vague - wist.info quote" width="800" height="440" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-76073" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Martin-If-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Martin-If-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague-wist.info-quote-300x165.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Martin-If-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague-wist.info-quote-768x422.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br>&#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (1982-08-28) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/08/29/if-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague/789aee10-f6b1-4e06-a72a-c45781c66c78/#:~:text=In%20any%20case,least%20be%20vague." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Widely cited as a Miss Manners quotation, this is actually the headline given in at least some outlets (e.g., <i><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/08/29/if-you-cant-be-kind-at-least-be-vague/789aee10-f6b1-4e06-a72a-c45781c66c78/#:~:text=If%20You%20Can%27t%20Be%20Kind%20At%20Least%20Be%20Vague">The Washington Post</a>)</i> for this date's column (which may or may not have been the title suggested by the column itself).  The phrased in an expanded form in the article:<br><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">In any case, Miss Manners does not believe in ending a summer fling by explaining that it was a summer fling, when the other person might have considered it significant. Neither does one document the decline of one's interest; it is not nearly so charming a story as the build-up of feeling was, at the beginning of the summer.<br>
<span class="tab">There is no way to be kind in such an assignment, but you can at least be vague.</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- &#8220;Social Aims,&#8221; lecture, Boston (1864-12-04), Letters and Social Aims (1875)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/145/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/145/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[effort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[priorities]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Life is not so short but that there is always time enough for courtesy.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Life is not so short but that there is always time enough for courtesy.</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803-1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>&#8220;Social Aims,&#8221; lecture, Boston (1864-12-04), <i>Letters and Social Aims</i> (1875) 
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		<title>Chesterfield (Lord) -- Letter to his son, #304 (25 Dec 1758)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/637/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/637/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chesterfield (Lord)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courtesy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good manners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Good manners are the settled medium of social, as specie is of commercial, life; returns are equally expected for both.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good manners are the settled medium of social, as <em>specie</em> is of commercial, life; returns are equally expected for both.</p>
<br><b>Lord Chesterfield</b> (1694-1773) English statesman, wit [Philip Dormer Stanhope]<br>Letter to his son, #304 (25 Dec 1758) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/letterstohisson00ches/page/498/mode/2up?q=%22settled+medium%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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