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		<title>Montaigne, Michel de -- Essays, Book 2, ch. 17 (2.17), &#8220;Of Presumption [De la Presomption]&#8221; (1578) [tr. Frame (1943)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/montaigne-michel-de/83142/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/montaigne-michel-de/83142/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 21:44:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montaigne, Michel de]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deciding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deliberation]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Deliberation, even about the slightest things, annoys me; and I feel my mind harder put to it to endure the various shocks and ups and downs of doubt and deliberation, than to settle down and accept any course whatever, after the die is cast. Few passions have troubled my sleep; but as for deliberations, the [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deliberation, even about the slightest things, annoys me; and I feel my mind harder put to it to endure the various shocks and ups and downs of doubt and deliberation, than to settle down and accept any course whatever, after the die is cast. Few passions have troubled my sleep; but as for deliberations, the slightest one troubles it.</p>
<p><em>[Le deliberer, voire és choses plus legeres, m’importune. Et sens mon esprit plus empesché à souffrir le bransle, &#038; les secousses diverses du doute, &#038; de la consultation, qu’à se rassoir &#038; resoudre à quelque party que ce soit, apres que la chance est livree. Peu de passions m’ont troublé le sommeil ; mais des deliberations, la moindre me le trouble.]</em></p>
<br><b>Michel de Montaigne</b> (1533-1592) French essayist<br><i>Essays</i>, Book 2, ch. 17 (2.17), &#8220;Of Presumption <i>[De la Presomption]</i>&#8221; (1578) [tr. Frame (1943)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/completeworksofm0000mont/page/488/mode/2up?q=%22deliberation+even%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This essay was in the 1st (1580) edition, but this passage first showed up in the second (1588) edition.<br><br>

(<a href="https://hyperessays.net/gournay/book/II/chapter/17/#:~:text=Le%20deliberer%2C%20voire,me%20le%20trouble.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>To deliberate, be it but in sleight matters, doth importune me. And I feele my spirit more perplexed to suffer the motions of doubt, and shakings of consultation, then to be settled and resolved about any accident whatsoever, after the chaunce is once cast. Fewe passions have troubled my sleep; but of deliberations the leaste doth trouble it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://hyperessays.net/florio/book/II/chapter/17/#:~:text=To%20deliberate%2C%20be,doth%20trouble%20it.">Florio</a> (1603)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Deliberation, even in things of lightest moment, is very troublesome to me; and I find my mind more put to it, to undergo the various tumbling and tossing of doubt and consultation, than to set up its rest, and to acquiesce in whatever shall happen after the die is thrown. Few passions break my sleep; but, of deliberations, the least disturbs me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essaysmichaelde00montgoog/page/340/mode/2up?q=%22DeUbclratroil%2C+even+in%22">Cotton</a> (1686)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Deliberation, even in things of lightest moment, is very troublesome to me; and I find my mind more put to it to undergo the various tumblings and tossings of doubt and consultation, than to set up its rest and to acquiesce in whatever shall happen after the die is thrown. Few passions break my sleep, but of deliberations, the least will do it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://hyperessays.net/essays/on-presumption/#:~:text=the%20most%20uneasy,will%20do%20it.">Cotton/Hazlitt</a> (1877)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Deliberation, indeed, even in the most trivial things, importunes me; and I feel my mind more pestered in suffering the actions and diverse shocks of doubt and consultation than, after the die is cast, in settling down and resolving upon some course, whatever it may be. Few passions have ever disturbed my sleep, but the least deliberation troubles me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Essays_of_Montaigne/Ht7QAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22deliberation%20indeed%22">Ives</a> (1925)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Deliberation, even in things of lightest moment, is vexatious to me; and I find my mind more put to it to bear up under the various agitations and disturbances of doubt and deliberation than in settling down and acquiescing in whatever shall happen after the die is thrown. Few passions have troubled my sleep, but of deliberations the slightest one will trouble it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Essays_of_Michel_de_Montaigne/cncGAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22find%20my%20mind%22">Zeitlin</a> (1934)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Deliberation, even in the most trivial affairs, is irksome to me; and my mind is more put about when suffering the shocks and trepidations of uncertainty and doubt than in settling down and accepting whatever happens, once the die is cast. My sleep has been broken by few passions; but the slightest suspense will break it. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780140178975/page/204/mode/2up?q=%22deliberation+even%22">Cohen</a> (1958)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It bothers me to make up my mind even about the most trivial things, and I feel my spirits more hard-pressed in suffering the swings of doubt and the diverse shocks of decision-making than in remaining fixed, resigned to any outcome whatsoever once the dice have been thrown. Few emotions have ever disturbed my sleep, yet even the slightest need to decide anything can disturb it for me. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/the-complete-essays-montaigne-michel-de-1533-1592/page/731/mode/2up?q=%22bothers+me+to+make%22">Screech</a> (1987)]</blockquote>						</span>
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		<title>Rickover, Hyman -- Speech (1954-03-16), “Administering a Large Military Development Project,” US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/rickover-hyman/81651/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/rickover-hyman/81651/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 05:08:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rickover, Hyman]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Unfortunately, in real life there are no exact or final answers. In a job which must go ahead at a rapid pace we cannot withhold judgment &#8220;until all the facts are in.&#8221; Rarely is all the evidence at hand. Decisions must be made, and action taken, before complete knowledge can be acquired.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately, in real life there are no exact or final answers. In a job which must go ahead at a rapid pace we cannot withhold judgment &#8220;until all the facts are in.&#8221;  Rarely is all the evidence at hand. Decisions must be made, and action taken, before complete knowledge can be acquired.</p>
<br><b>Hyman Rickover</b> (1900-1986) Polish-American naval engineer, admiral [b. Chaim Gdala Rykower]<br>Speech (1954-03-16), “Administering a Large Military Development Project,” US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Economics_of_Defense_Policy/r75FAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=RA1-PA439&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Roosevelt, Franklin Delano -- Speech (1937-01-20), Inaugural Address, Washington, D.C.</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-franklin-delano/80060/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-franklin-delano/80060/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 13:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Franklin Delano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advancement]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Many voices are heard as we face a great decision. Comfort says, &#8220;Tarry a while.&#8221; Opportunism says, &#8220;This is a good spot.&#8221; Timidity asks, &#8220;How difficult is the road ahead?&#8221; [&#8230;] If I know aught of the spirit and purpose of our Nation, we will not listen to Comfort, Opportunism, and Timidity. We will carry [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many voices are heard as we face a great decision. Comfort says, &#8220;Tarry a while.&#8221; Opportunism says, &#8220;This is a good spot.&#8221; Timidity asks, &#8220;How difficult is the road ahead?&#8221; [&#8230;] If I know aught of the spirit and purpose of our Nation, we will not listen to Comfort, Opportunism, and Timidity. We will carry on.</p>
<br><b>Franklin Delano Roosevelt</b> (1882–1945) American lawyer, politician, statesman, US President (1933–1945)<br>Speech (1937-01-20), Inaugural Address, Washington, D.C. 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/inaugural-address-7#:~:text=Many%20voices%20are%20heard%20as%20we%20face%20a%20great%20decision.%20Comfort%20says%2C%20%22Tarry%20a%20while.%22%20Opportunism%20says%2C%20%22This%20is%20a%20good%20spot.%22%20Timidity%20asks%2C%20%22How%20difficult%20is%20the%20road%20ahead%3F%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://youtu.be/I8Eiq3CmsCc?si=VsKtviTfFdCtUjAG&t=552">Source (Audio)</a>)


						</span>
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		<title>Watterson, Bill -- Calvin and Hobbes (1995-08-11)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/watterson-bill/79405/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/watterson-bill/79405/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Watterson, Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caprice]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[CALVIN: Some people are pragmatists, taking things as they come and making the best of the choices available. Some people are idealists, standing for principle and refusing to compromise. And some people just act on any whim that enters their head. HOBBES: I wonder which you are. CALVIN: I pragmatically turn my whims into principles!]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/calvin-hobbes-1995-08-11.webp" target="_blank"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/calvin-hobbes-1995-08-11-242x300.webp" alt="calvin &amp; hobbes - 1995-08-11" title="calvin &amp; hobbes - 1995-08-11" width="242" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-79406" /></a></p>
<p class="hangingindent">CALVIN: Some people are pragmatists, taking things as they come and making the best of the choices available. Some people are idealists, standing for principle and refusing to compromise. And some people just act on any whim that enters their head.</p>
<p class="hangingindent">HOBBES: I wonder which <i>you</i> are.</p>
<p class="hangingindent">CALVIN: I pragmatically turn my whims into principles!</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Bill Watterson</b> (b. 1958) American cartoonist<br><i>Calvin and Hobbes</i> (1995-08-11) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/1995/08/11" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. -- Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 6, No. 35</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/78707/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 19:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acquiescence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity for perpetual choice which is the kind of labor men have always dreaded. In common life we shirk it by forming habits, which take the place of self-determination. In politics party-organization saves us the pains of much thinking before deciding how to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity for perpetual choice which is the kind of labor men have always dreaded. In common life we shirk it by forming habits, which take the place of self-determination. In politics party-organization saves us the pains of much thinking before deciding how to cast our vote. In religious matters there are great multitudes watching us perpetually, each propagandist ready with his bundle of finalities, which having accepted we may be at peace. The more absolute the submission demanded, the stronger the temptation becomes to those who have been long tossed among doubts and conflicts.</p>
<br><b>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.</b> (1809-1894) American poet, essayist, scholar<br>Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>, Vol. 6, No. 35 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_atlantic_1860-09_6_35/page/370/mode/2up?q=%22heavy+burden+on+a+man%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Elsie_Venner/Chapter_XVIII#:~:text=Liberty%20is%20often,doubts%20and%20conflicts.">Originally serialized</a> as “The Professor’s Story,” but collected as the novel <i>Elsie Venner</i>, ch. 18 (1861).

						</span>
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		<title>Peters, Ellis -- Brother Cadfael&#8217;s Penance, ch. 16 (1994)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/peters-ellis/75756/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 19:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peters, Ellis]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[You do what you must do, and pay for it. So in the end all things are simple.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You do what you must do, and pay for it. So in the end all things are simple.</p>
<br><b>Ellis Peters</b> (1913-1995) English writer, translator [pseud. of Edith Mary Pargeter, who also wrote under the names John Redfern, Jolyon Carr, Peter Benedict]<br><i>Brother Cadfael&#8217;s Penance</i>, ch. 16 (1994) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/brothercadfaelsp00pete/page/192/mode/2up?q=%22what+you+must+do%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Dante Alighieri -- The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 3 &#8220;Paradiso,&#8221; Canto 13, l. 112ff (13.112-121) [Thomas Aquinas] (1320) [tr. Ciardi (1970)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dante-alighieri-poet/71096/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 14:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dante Alighieri]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[And lead weights to your feet may my words be, that you move slowly, like a weary man, to the &#8216;yes&#8217; and &#8216;no&#8217; of what you do not see. For he is a fool, and low among his kind, who answers yea or nay without reflection, nor does it matter on which road he runs [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And lead weights to your feet may my words be,<br />
<span class="tab">that you move slowly, like a weary man,<br />
<span class="tab">to the &#8216;yes&#8217; and &#8216;no&#8217; of what you do not see.<br />
For he is a fool, and low among his kind,<br />
<span class="tab">who answers yea or nay without reflection,<br />
<span class="tab">nor does it matter on which road he runs blind.<br />
Opinions too soon formed often deflect<br />
<span class="tab">man&#8217;s thinking from the truth into gross error,<br />
<span class="tab">in which his pride then binds his intellect.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<em>[E questo ti sia sempre piombo a’ piedi,<br />
<span class="tab">per farti mover lento com’ uom lasso<br />
<span class="tab">e al sì e al no che tu non vedi:<br />
ché quelli è tra li stolti bene a basso,<br />
<span class="tab">che sanza distinzione afferma e nega<br />
<span class="tab">ne l’un così come ne l’altro passo;<br />
perch’ elli ’ncontra che più volte piega<br />
<span class="tab">  l’oppinïon corrente in falsa parte,<br />
<span class="tab">e poi l’affetto l’intelletto lega.]</span></span></span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Dante Alighieri</b> (1265-1321) Italian poet<br><i>The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia]</i>, Book 3 <i>&#8220;Paradiso,&#8221;</i> Canto 13, l. 112ff (13.112-121) [Thomas Aquinas] (1320) [tr. Ciardi (1970)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/paradisoverseren00dant/page/n155/mode/2up?view=theater&q=%22and+lead+weights%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Paradiso/Canto_XIII#:~:text=E%20questo%20ti,l%E2%80%99affetto%20l%E2%80%99intelletto%20lega.">Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Now learn, my Son, <br>
With tardy foot to make your Judgment run,:<br>
<span class="tab">And Fancy's wild excursions to repel<br>
Unhappy they, who, by her lure betray'd. <br>
And, like 'lorn travellers, by meteors led.<br>
<span class="tab">Their affirmation or denial give <br>
Unweigh'd, for Fancy leans to Falsehood's part, <br>
And soon to Passion's rule betrays the heart.<br>
<span class="tab">And her embruted Slaves in bondage live.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinacommediaof03dantuoft/page/164/mode/2up?q=%22now+learn+my+son%22">Boyd</a> (1802), st. 19-20]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">And let this<br>
Henceforth be led unto thy feet, to make<br>
<span class="tab">Thee slow in motion, as a weary man,<br>
<span class="tab">Both to the ‘yea’ and to the ‘nay’ thou seest not.<br>
For he among the fools is down full low,<br>
<span class="tab">Whose affirmation, or denial, is<br>
<span class="tab">Without distinction, in each case alike<br>
Since it befalls, that in most instances<br>
<span class="tab">Current opinion leads to false: and then<br>
<span class="tab">Affection bends the judgment to her ply.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8799/8799-h/8799-h.htm#:~:text=And%20let%20this,to%20her%20ply.">Cary</a> (1814)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let this henceforth be lead unto thy feet,<br>
<span class="tab">To make thee move slow, like a weary man,<br>
<span class="tab">Both to the Yea and Nay, as far 's you can:<br>
For he among the fools is low enough,<br>
<span class="tab">Without distinction, who affirms, denies,<br>
<span class="tab">Where one and where the other question lies.<br>
It happens, too, that oftentimes incline<br>
<span class="tab">Opinions current to the falser side,<br>
<span class="tab">And intellect is by affection tied.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteal00dant/page/384/mode/2up?q=%22Let+this+henceforth%22">Bannerman</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And lead shall this be always to thy feet,<br>
<span class="tab">To make thee, like a weary man, move slowly<br>
<span class="tab">Both to the Yes and No thou seest not;<br>
For very low among the fools is he<br>
<span class="tab">Who affirms without distinction, or denies,<br>
<span class="tab">As well in one as in the other case;<br>
Because it happens that full often bends<br>
<span class="tab">Current opinion in the false direction,<br>
<span class="tab">And then the feelings bind the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_3/Canto_13#:~:text=And%20lead%20shall,bind%20the%20intellect.">Longfellow</a> (1867)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this be always as lead to thy feet, to make thee move slow as a weary man both to the <i>yes</i> and to the <i>no</i> that thou seest not; for he is very low down among the fools who affirms or denies without distinction, in the one no less than in the other pass: since it occurs that oftentimes the current opinion swerves in a false direction, and afterwards the desire binds the understanding.<br> 
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/paradisedanteal00aliggoog/page/n198/mode/2up?q=%22And+let+this+be+always+as+lead%22">Butler</a> (1885)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this to thy feet a dead weight be,<br>
<span class="tab">Like one fatigued to make thee journey slow<br>
<span class="tab">Towards the Yes, or No, thou dost not see.<br>
For he amongst the fools is very low,<br>
<span class="tab">Who without thought affirmeth, or denies,<br>
<span class="tab">Whether to one or other step he go; <br>
Because it happens that too often flies<br>
<span class="tab">Public opinion into error's part.<br>
<span class="tab">And then its influence the intellect ties.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda00dantrich/page/312/mode/2up?q=%22And+let+this+to+thy%22">Minchin</a> (1885)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this be ever as lead to thy feet, to make thee move slow as a weary man, both to the YES and to the NO which thou seest not; for he is very low among the fools who affirms or denies without distinction, alike in the one and in the other case: because it happens, that oftentimes the current opinion bends in false direction, and then the inclination binds the understanding.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1997/1997-h/1997-h.htm#cantoIII.XIII:~:text=And%20let%20this,binds%20the%20understanding.">Norton</a> (1892)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">And let this ever be lead to thy feet, to make The thee move slow, like a weary man ; both to the yea and nay thou seest not;<br>
<span class="tab">for he is right low down amongst the fools who maketh affirmation or negation without distinction between case and case;<br>
<span class="tab">wherefore it chanceth many times swift-formed rash opinion leaneth the wrong way, and then con-ceit bindeth the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/paradisoofdante00dant/page/164/mode/2up?q=%22And+let+this+ever+be+lead%22">Wicksteed</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this always be lead on thy feet to make thee slow, like a weary man, in moving either to the yea or the nay where thou dost not see clearly; for he ranks very low among the fools, in the one case as in the other, who affirms or denies without distinguishing, since it often happens that a hasty opinion inclines to the wrong side and then the feelings bind the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0000dant/page/194/mode/2up?q=parmenides">Sinclair</a> (1939)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Ever let this, like lead, thy feed down-weigh<br>
<span class="tab">To make thee, where thou see'st not clear, move slow,<br>
<span class="tab">Like one who is weary, both to Yea and Nay.<br>
For he among the foolish stands right low<br>
<span class="tab">Who affirms without distinction or denies<br>
<span class="tab">With whichsoever case he hast o do;<br>
Since often it haps that rashness of surmise<br>
<span class="tab">Leadeth the judgment on false roads to start;<br>
<span class="tab">Then fond desire the understanding ties.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/portabledante00dant/page/436/mode/2up?q=%22ever+let+this%22">Binyon</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And to thy feet be this hobble, wrought<br>
<span class="tab">Of lead, to make thee move at sluggard pace<br>
<span class="tab">Toward Yea and Nay where thou perceivest naught,<br>
For low among the dunces is his place<br>
<span class="tab">Who hastes to accept or reject <br>
<span class="tab">With no distinction made 'twixt case and case;<br>
Thence come rash judgements, mostly incorrect<br>
<span class="tab">And prejudiced, and stubborn all the more<br>
<span class="tab">That self-conceit shackles the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/3CcIPOSNMtsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=lead">Sayers/Reynolds</a> (1962)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this ever be as lead to your feet, to make you slow, like a weary man, in moving either to the yes or the no which you see not; for he is right low down among the fools, alike in the one asnd in the other case, who affirms or denies without distinguishing; because it happens that oftentimes hasty opinion inclines to the wrong side, and then fondness for it binds the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy_III_Paradiso_Vol_III_P/4Q48EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22and%20let%20this%20ever%20be%22">Singleton</a> (1975)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this always make your feet like lead <br>
<span class="tab">So that you move like a man who is worn out <br>
<span class="tab">Towards a Yes or No you cannot actually see:<br>
For a man is right down among the fools<br>
<span class="tab">In the case either of affirmation or denial,<br>
 <span class="tab">  If he proceeds without making distinctions;<br>
Because it often happens that a quick opinion<br>
<span class="tab">Inclines int he wrong direction, and after that<br>
<span class="tab">The intellect is hampered by vanity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant/page/408/mode/2up?q=%22and+let+this+always%22">Sisson</a> (1981)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this weigh as lead to slow your steps, <br>
<span class="tab">to make you move as would a weary man <br>
<span class="tab">to yes or no when you do not see clearly: <br>
whether he would affirm or would deny, <br>
<span class="tab">he who decides without distinguishing <br>
<span class="tab">must be among the most obtuse of men;<br>
opinion -- hasty -- often can incline <br>
<span class="tab">to the wrong side, and then affection for <br>
<span class="tab">one’s own opinion binds, confines the mind. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/paradiso0000dant_k1w9/page/114/mode/2up?q=%22and+let+this+weigh%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1984)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let this be leaden weight upon your feet <br>
<span class="tab">to make you move slow as a weary man <br>
<span class="tab">both to the ‘yes’ or ‘no’ you do not see,<br>
for he ranks low, indeed, among the fools, <br>
<span class="tab">who rushes to affirm or to deny, <br>
<span class="tab">no matter which, without distinguishing.<br>
Opinions formed in haste will oftentimes <br>
<span class="tab">lead in a wrong direction, and man’s pride <br>
<span class="tab">then intervenes to bind his intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dantesparadise0000dant/page/160/mode/2up?q=%22let+this+be+leaden%22">Musa</a> (1984)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">And let this ever be lead upon your feet, to make you move slowly, like a weary man, to both the yes and the no that you do not see: <br>
<span class="tab">for surely he is low among the fools who affirms and denies without distinction in either case, <br>
<span class="tab">for it often happens that a hasty opinion turns in a wrong direction, and then affect binds the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0000dant_e4e9/page/272/mode/2up?q=%22and+let+this+ever%22">Durling</a> (2011)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this always weight your feet down with lead, and make you go slowly, like a tired man, approaching the yes or no you do not grasp, since he is truly down there among the fools, who affirms or denies without distinguishing between cases, so that it often happens that a quick opinion leans to the wrong side, and then Pride entangles the intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantPar8to14.php#:~:text=And%20let%20this,entangles%20the%20intellect.">Kline</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this be a lead weight on your feet, <br>
<span class="tab">so that you move as slow as if worn out <br>
<span class="tab">to any “yes” or “no” unclear to you.<br>
For no fool is as low a fool as one <br>
<span class="tab">who taking either of these steps will fail<br>
<span class="tab">affirming to denying in distinction.<br>
So often when our judgement rushes on<br>
<span class="tab">it happens that we veer in false directions<br>
<span class="tab">and then emotions bind tie intellect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy3par0000dant/page/126/mode/2up?q=%22and+let+this+be+a+lead+weight%22">Kirkpatrick</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this always be as lead upon your feet<br>
<span class="tab">to make you slow, just like a weary man, in moving,<br>
<span class="tab">whether to yes or no, unless you see both clearly.<br>
For he ranks low among the fools<br>
<span class="tab">who, without making clear distinctions,<br>
<span class="tab">affirms or denies in one case or another,<br>
since it often happens that a hasty opinion<br>
<span class="tab">inclines one to the erring side, and then<br>
<span class="tab">fondness for it fetters the working of the mind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dante.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/dante/campuscgi/mpb/GetCantoSection.pl?INP_POEM=Par&INP_SECT=13&INP_START=112&INP_LEN=9&LANG=0">Hollander/Hollander</a> (2007)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And let this forever be like lead on your feet,<br>
<span class="tab">Forcing you to go slowly, like someone weary,<br>
<span class="tab">Saying 'yes' or 'no' when neither is clear.<br>
A man who either concurs or disagrees<br>
<span class="tab">Without some plain distinctions is a fallen fool,<br>
<span class="tab">And pretty low even at that level,<br>
For hasty judgment often bends to what's wrong,<br>
<span class="tab">And having made a foolish choice the fool<br>
<span class="tab">Holds on, letting his foolery tie up his mind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy/WZyBj-s9PfsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22and%20let%20this%20forever%20be%20like%22">Raffel</a> (2010)] </blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Mencken, H. L. -- A Little Book in C Major, ch.  5, § 30 (1916)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mencken-hl/68140/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 15:31:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mencken, H. L.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Firmness in decision is often merely a form of stupidity. It indicates an inability to think the same thing out twice. Variant: FIRMNESS: A form of stupidity: proof of an inability to think the same thing out twice. [A Book of Burlesques, &#8220;The Jazz Webster&#8221; (1924)]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Firmness in decision is often merely a form of stupidity. It indicates an inability to think the same thing out twice.</p>
<br><b>H. L. Mencken</b> (1880-1956) American writer and journalist [Henry Lewis Mencken]<br><i>A Little Book in C Major</i>, ch.  5, § 30 (1916) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/littlebookcmajor00mencrich/page/55/mode/2up?q=%22firmness+in+decision%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Variant:<br><br>

<blockquote>FIRMNESS: A form of stupidity: proof of an inability to think the same thing out twice.  <br>
<a href="https://archive.org/details/bookburlesques00mencrich/page/n207/mode/2up?q=firmness"><i>[A Book of Burlesques</i>, "The Jazz Webster"</a> (1924)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Consult,&#8221; The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book (1906)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/66280/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 22:20:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[CONSULT, v.t. To seek another&#8217;s approval to a course already decided on. Included in The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911). Originally published in the &#8220;Devil&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column in the San Francisco Wasp (1881-08-26).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CONSULT, <i>v.t.</i> To seek another&#8217;s approval to a course already decided on.</p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Consult,&#8221; <i>The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book</i> (1906) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43951/43951-h/43951-h.htm#link2H_4_0004:~:text=CONSULT%2C%20v.%20t.%20To%20seek%20another%27s%20approval%20to%20a%20course%20already%20decided%20on." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Included in <i>The Devil's Dictionary</i> (1911). <a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/356/mode/2up?q=%22consult+contempt%22&view=theater">Originally published</a> in the "Devil's Dictionary" column in the San Francisco <i>Wasp</i> (1881-08-26).
						</span>
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		<title>Elders, Joycelyn -- Penn &#038; Teller: Bullshit!, s. 4, ep. 6 &#8220;Abstinence&#8221; (2006-06-05)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/elders-joycelyn/64872/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 16:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elders, Joycelyn]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[As long as I was in Washington I never met anybody that I thought was good enough, who knew enough, or who loved enough to make sexual decisions for anybody else.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As long as I was in Washington I never met anybody that I thought was good enough, who knew enough, or who loved enough to make sexual decisions for anybody else.</p>
<br><b>Joycelyn Elders</b> (b. 1933) American pediatrician, public health administrator, academic<br><i>Penn &#038; Teller: Bullshit!</i>, s. 4, ep. 6 &#8220;Abstinence&#8221; (2006-06-05) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.sho.com/penn-and-teller-bullshit/season/4/episode/6/abstinence" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Truman, Harry S -- (Misattributed)</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 17:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The buck stops here. Not a quote from Truman, but popularized by him through a sign he kept on his White House desk, displaying the message It had been sent to him from the Federal Reformatory at El Reno, Oklahoma in late 1945. On the reverse side it reads, &#8220;I&#8217;m from Missouri.&#8221; Truman occasionally referenced [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_63448" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-63448" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Buckstopsherefrontsmall1.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Buckstopsherefrontsmall1-300x81.jpg" alt="The Buck Stops Here sign" width="300" height="81" class="size-medium wp-image-63448" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Buckstopsherefrontsmall1-300x81.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Buckstopsherefrontsmall1.jpg 416w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-63448" class="wp-caption-text">Truman&#8217;s desk sign</figcaption></figure>
<p>The buck stops here.</p>
<br><b>Harry S Truman</b> (1884-1972) US President (1945-1953)<br>(Misattributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Not a quote from Truman, but popularized by him through a sign he kept on his White House desk, displaying the message It had been sent to him from the Federal Reformatory at El Reno, Oklahoma in late 1945. On the reverse side it reads, "I'm from Missouri." Truman occasionally referenced the sign and phrase in speeches.<br><br>

The phrase -- which itself refers to "passing the buck," or handing responsibility off to another --  predates Truman's administration, and may have been coined by Brigadier General A. B. Warfield in 1939 or earlier.<br><br>

More discussion about this quotation and its origin:<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/education/trivia/buck-stops-here-sign">"The Buck Stops Here" Desk sign | Harry S. Truman</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/02/07/buck-stops/">The Buck Stops Here – Quote Investigator®</a></li>
	<li><a href="hhttps://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/21/magazine/27wwwl-guestsafire-t.html#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20we,A.%20B.%20Warfield.">Quote . . . Misquote - The New York Times</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman#Misattributed">Harry S. Truman - Wikiquote</a></li>
</ul>


						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard (1733)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/62416/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2023 17:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Take counsel in wine, but resolve afterwards in water.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Take counsel in wine, but resolve afterwards in water.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard</i> (1733) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-01-02-0093#:~:text=Take%20counsel%20in%20wine%2C%20but%20resolve%20afterwards%20in%20water." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Rowling, Jo -- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [Dumbledore] (1998)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/rowling-joanne/54140/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/rowling-joanne/54140/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 16:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rowling, Jo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ability]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.</p>
<br><b>Joanne "Jo" Rowling</b> (b. 1965) British novelist [writes as J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith]<br><i>Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</i> [Dumbledore] (1998) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/harrypotterchamb0002rowl/page/332/mode/2up?q=%22our+choices%2C+Harry%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>L'Engle, Madeleine -- Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art, ch. 2 (1980)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lengle-madeleine/52990/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2022 19:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[L'Engle, Madeleine]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is the ability to choose which makes us human.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is the ability to choose which makes us human.   </p>
<br><b>Madeleine L'Engle</b> (1918-2007) American writer<br><i>Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art</i>, ch. 2 (1980) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Walking_on_Water/bSAyDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22which%20makes%20us%20human%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Stout, Rex -- The League of Frightened Men, ch. 18 [Wolfe] (1935)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stout-rex/52713/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2022 22:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stout, Rex]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If only men could be depended upon to base their decisions on reason. Alas, there are only three or four of us in the world, and even we will bear watching.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If only men could be depended upon to base their decisions on reason. Alas, there are only three or four of us in the world, and even we will bear watching.</p>
<br><b>Rex Stout</b> (1886-1975) American writer<br><i>The League of Frightened Men</i>, ch. 18 [Wolfe] (1935) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_League_of_Frightened_Men/Wx8q3eM6_qcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=stout+%22base+their+decisions+on+reason%22&pg=PA235&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Taylor, Barbara Brown -- Interview (2014-11-09), &#8220;Why Life Is Like a Sailboat Ride,&#8221; by Oprah Winfrey, Super Soul Sunday, 05&#215;522, Oprah Winfrey Network</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/taylor-barbara-brown/48581/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2021 21:03:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Taylor, Barbara Brown]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I think we’d like life to be a train. And you get on and pick a destination and get off. And it turns out to be a sailboat. And everyday, you have to see where the wind is and check the currents and see if there’s anybody else on the boat you can help out. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think we’d like life to be a train. And you get on and pick a destination and get off. And it turns out to be a sailboat. And everyday, you have to see where the wind is and check the currents and see if there’s anybody else on the boat you can help out. But it is a sailboat ride. And the weather changes, and the currents change, and the wind changes. It’s not a train ride. That&#8217;s the hardest thing I&#8217;ve had to accept in my life. I just thought I had to pick the right train.</p>
<br><b>Barbara Brown Taylor</b> (b. 1951) American minister, academic, author<br>Interview (2014-11-09), &#8220;Why Life Is Like a Sailboat Ride,&#8221; by Oprah Winfrey, <i>Super Soul Sunday</i>, 05&#215;522, Oprah Winfrey Network 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.oprah.com/own-super-soul-sunday/why-life-is-like-a-sailboat-ride-video" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Starts at 0:48 in the linked video. Usually just rendered to as "I think we'd like life to be a train ... but it turns out to be a sailboat."



						</span>
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		<title>Brilliant, Ashleigh -- Pot-Shots</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brilliant-ashleigh/46984/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2021 18:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[War is one way of making decisions &#8212; but what&#8217;s decided may not be what anybody originally intended.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>War is one way of making decisions &#8212; but what&#8217;s decided may not be what anybody originally intended.</p>
<br><b>Ashleigh Brilliant</b> (b. 1933) Anglo-American epigramist, aphorist, cartoonist<br><i>Pot-Shots</i> 
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		<title>Aristotle -- Poetics [Περὶ ποιητικῆς, De Poetica], ch.  6, sec. 17 / 1450b.9 (c. 335 BC) [tr. Butcher (1895)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/46981/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2021 17:56:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avoidance]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Character is that which reveals moral purpose, showing what kind of things a man chooses or avoid. [ἔστιν δὲ ἦθος μὲν τὸ τοιοῦτον ὃ δηλοῖ τὴν προαίρεσιν, ὁποία τις ἐν οἷς οὐκ ἔστι δῆλον ἢ προαιρεῖται ἢ φεύγει διόπερ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἦθος τῶν λόγων ἐν οἷς μηδ᾽ ὅλως ἔστιν ὅ τι προαιρεῖται ἢ φεύγει ὁ [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Character is that which reveals moral purpose, showing what kind of things a man chooses or avoid.</p>
<p>[ἔστιν δὲ ἦθος μὲν τὸ τοιοῦτον ὃ δηλοῖ τὴν προαίρεσιν, ὁποία τις ἐν οἷς οὐκ ἔστι δῆλον ἢ προαιρεῖται ἢ φεύγει διόπερ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἦθος τῶν λόγων ἐν οἷς μηδ᾽ ὅλως ἔστιν ὅ τι προαιρεῖται ἢ φεύγει ὁ λέγων.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Poetics [Περὶ ποιητικῆς, De Poetica]</i>, ch.  6, sec. 17 / 1450b.9 (c. 335 BC) [tr. Butcher (1895)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Poetics_of_Aristotle/OdBDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22%20Character%20is%20the%20which%20%20reveals%20%20moral%20purpose%22&pg=PA29&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0055%3Asection%3D1450b#text_main:~:text=%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%E1%BC%A6%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82%20%CE%BC%E1%BD%B2%CE%BD%20%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%20%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD,%CF%84%CE%B9%20%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%E1%BC%A2%20%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%20%E1%BD%81%20%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD">Original Greek</a>. The key word <em>êthos</em> [ἦθος] is generally given here as "character." Alternate translations:<br><br>

	<ul>
<li>"Character in a play is that which reveals the moral purpose of the agents, i.e. the sort of thing they seek or avoid, where that is not obvious." [tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6763/6763-h/6763-h.htm#link2H_4_0008:~:text=Character%20in%20a%20play%20is%20that,avoid%2C%20where%20that%20is%20not%20obvious">Bywater</a> (1909)]</li>



	<li>"Psychology in the sense of "an index to the quality of the purpose" has for its sphere places where the ulterior purposes of an immediate resolve (positive or negative) is naturally obscure." [tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924027090749&view=2up&seq=167&q1=%22index%20to%20the%20quality%22">Margoliouth</a> (1911)]</li>


	<li>"Character is that which reveals choice, shows what sort of thing a man chooses or avoids in circumstances where the choice is not obvious." [tr. <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0056%3Asection%3D1450b#note-link3:~:text=Character%20is%20that%20which%20reveals%20choice4%2C,where%20the%20choice%20is%20not%20obvious">Fyfe</a> (1932)]</li>


	<li>"Character is that which reveals decision, of whatever sort." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_Poetics/WDNnt77p72sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA9&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22which%20reveals%20decision%20of%20whatever%22">Janko</a> (1987), sec. 3.1.3]</li>


	<li>"Moral character is what reveals the nature of people's fundamental options." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poetics/pFYlIO671Z0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20poetics&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22moral%20character%20is%20what%20reveals%22">Kenny</a> (2013)]</li></ul>





						</span>
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		<title>Chesterfield (Lord) -- Letter to his son, #205 (5 Dec 1749)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterfield-lord/46321/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 21:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Such closet politicians never fail to assign the deepest motives for the most trifling actions; instead of often ascribing the greatest actions to the most trifling causes, in which they would be much seldomer mistaken. They read and write of kings, heroes, and statesmen, as never doing any thing but upon the deepest principles of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Such closet politicians never fail to assign the deepest motives for the most trifling actions; instead of often ascribing the greatest actions to the most trifling causes, in which they would be much seldomer mistaken. They read and write of kings, heroes, and statesmen, as never doing any thing but upon the deepest principles of sound policy. But those who see and observe kings, heroes and statesmen, discover that they have headaches, indigestions, humours, and passions, just like other people; every one of which, in their turns, determine their wills, in defiance of their reason.</p>
<br><b>Lord Chesterfield</b> (1694-1773) English statesman, wit [Philip Dormer Stanhope]<br>Letter to his son, #205 (5 Dec 1749) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/letterstohisson00ches/page/280/mode/2up?q=%22such+closet+politicians%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>McDevitt, Jack -- Odyssey, ch. 39 (2006)</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2020 15:58:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[McDevitt, Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conclusion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Decisions are always made with insufficient information. If you really knew what was going on, the decision would make itself.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Decisions are always made with insufficient information. If you really knew what was going on, the decision would make itself.</p>
<br><b>Jack McDevitt</b> (b. 1935) American author <br><i>Odyssey</i>, ch. 39 (2006) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Odyssey/pcRU2HDgcp0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=mcdevitt%20odyssey&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22insufficient%20information%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Krzyzewski, Mike -- Leading with the Heart, ch. 1 &#8220;Getting Organized&#8221; (2000) [with Donald Phillips]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/krzyzewski-mike/41822/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/krzyzewski-mike/41822/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 20:41:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Krzyzewski, Mike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The truth is that many people set rules to keep from making decisions.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The truth is that many people set rules to keep from making decisions.</p>
<br><b>Mike Krzyzewski</b> (b. 1947) American college basketball coach ["Coach K"]<br><i>Leading with the Heart</i>, ch. 1 &#8220;Getting Organized&#8221; (2000) [with Donald Phillips] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Leading_with_the_Heart/a1cFfyyRpCYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Mike%20Krzyzewski%20%22adjustable%2C%20flexible%2C%20and%20dynamic%22&pg=PT13&printsec=frontcover&bsq=Mike%20Krzyzewski%20%22adjustable%2C%20flexible%2C%20and%20dynamic%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Brown, Rita Mae -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brown-rita-mae/39413/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2019 02:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brown, Rita Mae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A peacefulness follows any decision, even the wrong one.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A peacefulness follows any decision, even the wrong one.</p>
<br><b>Rita Mae Brown</b> (b. 1944) American author, playwright<br>(Attributed) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Jackson, Andrew -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jackson-andrew/38951/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2018 00:19:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jackson, Andrew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have accustomed myself to receive with respect the opinions of others, but always take the responsibility of deciding for myself. Quoted by John F. Kennedy in the foreword to T. Sorensen, Decision-Making in the White House: The Olive Branch or the Arrows (1963)]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have accustomed myself to receive with respect the opinions of others, but always take the responsibility of deciding for myself.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Jackson-opinions-of-others-deciding-for-myself-wist_info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-38952" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Jackson-opinions-of-others-deciding-for-myself-wist_info-quote-1024x695.png" alt="" width="640" height="434" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Jackson-opinions-of-others-deciding-for-myself-wist_info-quote-1024x695.png 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Jackson-opinions-of-others-deciding-for-myself-wist_info-quote-300x204.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Jackson-opinions-of-others-deciding-for-myself-wist_info-quote-768x522.png 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Jackson-opinions-of-others-deciding-for-myself-wist_info-quote.png 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Andrew Jackson</b> (1767-1845) American politician, general, US President (1829-1837)<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Quoted by John F. Kennedy in the foreword to T. Sorensen, <i>Decision-Making in the White House: The Olive Branch or the Arrows</i> (1963)						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>King, Martin Luther -- The Measures of Man (1959)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/36763/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/36763/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 2017 21:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[King, Martin Luther]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Man is man because he is free to operate within the framework of his destiny. He is free to deliberate, to make decisions, and to choose between alternatives. He is distinguished from animals by his freedom to do evil or to do good and to walk the high road of beauty or tread the low [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Man is man because he is free to operate within the framework of his destiny. He is free to deliberate, to make decisions, and to choose between alternatives. He is distinguished from animals by his freedom to do evil or to do good and to walk the high road of beauty or tread the low road of ugly degeneracy.</p>
<br><b>Martin Luther King, Jr.</b> (1929-1968) American clergyman, civil rights leader, social activist, preacher<br><i>The Measures of Man</i> (1959) 
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		<title>Keynes, John Maynard -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/keynes-john-maynard/36724/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/keynes-john-maynard/36724/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2017 20:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Keynes, John Maynard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bankruptcy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Markets can remain irrational a lot longer than you and I can remain solvent. Generally credited to Keynes, but the earliest reference found is by financial analyst A. Gary Shilling, &#8220;Scoreboard,&#8221; Forbes (15 Feb 1993). More discussion here. Sometimes given as &#8220;Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent&#8221; or &#8220;Markets can stay [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Markets can remain irrational a lot longer than you and I can remain solvent.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote.png" alt="" width="1040" height="740" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-36730" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote.png 1040w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote-300x213.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote-768x546.png 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote-1024x729.png 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Keynes-markets-remain-irrational-longer-you-remain-solvent-wist_info-quote-60x43.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px" /></a></p>
<br><b>John Maynard Keynes</b> (1883-1946) English economist<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Generally credited to Keynes, but the earliest reference found is by financial analyst A. Gary Shilling, "Scoreboard," Forbes (15 Feb 1993). More discussion <a href="http://quoteinvestigator.com/2011/08/09/remain-solvent/">here</a>.<br><br>

Sometimes given as "Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent" or "Markets can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent."						</span>
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		<title>Dixon, Norman F. -- On the Psychology of Military Incompetence, Part 1, ch.  2 &#8220;Generalship&#8221; (1976)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dixon-norman/22781/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/dixon-norman/22781/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2013 11:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dixon, Norman F.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambiguity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change of mind]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[decision support]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Having gradually (and perhaps painfully) accumulated information to support a decision people become progressively loath to accept contrary evidence.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having gradually (and perhaps painfully) accumulated information to support a decision people become progressively loath to accept contrary evidence.</p>
<br><b>Norman F. Dixon</b> (1922-2013) British cognitive psychologist, author, military engineer<br><i>On the Psychology of Military Incompetence</i>, Part 1, ch.  2 &#8220;Generalship&#8221; (1976) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/onpsychologyofmi0000dixo_u1m9/page/16/mode/2up?q=%22having+gradually%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Stevenson, Adlai -- Speech (1952-08-28), &#8220;Faith in Liberalism,&#8221; State Committee of the Liberal Party, New York City</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stevenson-adlai-ewing/8219/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/stevenson-adlai-ewing/8219/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stevenson, Adlai]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The sound of tireless voices is the price we pay for the right to hear the music of our own opinions. But there is also, it seems to me, a moment at which democracy must prove its capacity to act. Every man has a right to be heard; but no man has the right to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sound of tireless voices is the price we pay for the right to hear the music of our own opinions. But there is also, it seems to me, a moment at which democracy must prove its capacity to act. Every man has a right to be heard; but no man has the right to strangle democracy with a single set of vocal chords.</p>
<br><b>Adlai Stevenson</b> (1900-1965) American diplomat, statesman<br>Speech (1952-08-28), &#8220;Faith in Liberalism,&#8221; State Committee of the Liberal Party, New York City 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://mchistory.org/adlai-today/archive/faith-in-liberalism#:~:text=The%20sound%20of,of%20vocal%20cords." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- Essay (1860), &#8220;Power,&#8221; The Conduct of Life, ch.  2</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/8189/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/8189/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[But in our flowing affairs a decision must be made, &#8212; the best, if you can, but any is better than none. There are twenty ways of going to a point, and one is the shortest; but set out at once on one. A man who has that presence of mind which can bring to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But in our flowing affairs a decision must be made, &#8212; the best, if you can, but any is better than none. There are twenty ways of going to a point, and one is the shortest; but set out at once on one. A man who has that presence of mind which can bring to him on the instant all he knows, is worth for action a dozen men who know as much but can only bring it to light slowly.</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803-1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>Essay (1860), &#8220;Power,&#8221; <i>The Conduct of Life</i>, ch.  2 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/emerson/4957107.0006.001/1:8?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=But%20in%20our,to%20light%20slowly." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Based on a course of lectures by that name first delivered in Pittsburg (1851-03).
						</span>
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		<title>Amiel, Henri-Frédéric -- Journal entry (1856-12-17), Journal Intime (1882) [tr. Ward (1884)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/amiel-henri-frederic/5672/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/amiel-henri-frederic/5672/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 11:36:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Amiel, Henri-Frédéric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[certainty]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearness before he decides, never decides. Accept life, and you must accept regret. &#160; [Qui veut voir parfaitement clair avant de se déterminer ne se détermine jamais. Qui n&#8217;accepte pas le regret n&#8217;accepte pas la vie.] (Source (French))]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearness before he decides, never decides. Accept life, and you must accept regret.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<em>[Qui veut voir parfaitement clair avant de se déterminer ne se détermine jamais. Qui n&#8217;accepte pas le regret n&#8217;accepte pas la vie.]</em></p>
<br><b>Henri-Frédéric Amiel</b> (1821-1881) Swiss philosopher, poet, critic<br>Journal entry (1856-12-17), <i>Journal Intime</i> (1882) [tr. Ward (1884)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Amiel_s_Journal/zqoNAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22perfect%20clearness%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/fragmentsdunjou02amie/page/118/mode/2up?q=%22Qui+veut+voir%22">Source (French)</a>)
						</span>
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		<title>Watterson, Bill -- Calvin and Hobbes (1993-09-21)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/watterson-bill/4909/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2004 10:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Watterson, Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[do something]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ignorance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indecision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[option paralysis]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[CALVIN: The more you know, the harder it is to take decisive action. Once you become informed, you start seeing complexities and shades of gray. You realize that nothing is as clear and simple as it first appears. Ultimately, knowledge is paralyzing. Being a man of action, I can’t afford to take that risk. HOBBES: [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">CALVIN: The more you know, the harder it is to take decisive action. Once you become informed, you start seeing complexities and shades of gray. You realize that nothing is as clear and simple as it first appears. Ultimately, knowledge is paralyzing. Being a man of action, I can’t afford to take that risk.</p>
<p class="hangingindent">HOBBES: You’re ignorant, but at least you act on it.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/09/calvin-hobbes-1993-09-21.gif" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/09/calvin-hobbes-1993-09-21.gif" alt="calvin &amp; hobbes (1993-09-21)" title="calvin &amp; hobbes (1993-09-21)" width="600" height="191" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-77860" /></a></a></p>
<br><b>Bill Watterson</b> (b. 1958) American cartoonist<br><i>Calvin and Hobbes</i> (1993-09-21) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/1993/09/21" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Allen, Fred -- Letter to William McChesney Martin (25 Jan 1940)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/allen-fred/1404/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/allen-fred/1404/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allen, Fred]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[importance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impotence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A conference is a gathering of important people who, singly, can do nothing, but together can decide that nothing can be done. The letter, to the then-President of the New York Stock Exchange, was written as an apology for a joke Allen had made about Wall Street, and was re-published in TIME magazine (4 Feb [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A conference is a gathering of important people who, singly, can do nothing, but together can decide that nothing can be done.</p>
<br><b>Fred Allen</b> (1894-1956) American humorist [b. John Florence Sullivan]<br>Letter to William McChesney Martin (25 Jan 1940) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,763462,00.html#:~:text=a%20conference%20is%20a%20gathering%20of%20important%20people%20who%2C%20singly%2C%20can%20do%20nothing%20but%20together%20can%20decide%20that%20nothing%20can%20be%20done" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The letter, to the then-President of the New York Stock Exchange, was written as an apology for a joke Allen had made about Wall Street, and was re-published in <i>TIME</i> magazine (4 Feb 1940). <br><br>

Allen apparently used the line, and variations of it, at various times in his career. A variant more commonly quoted than the original shows up, without citation, in <i><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Quotations/o6rFno1ffQoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22individually%20can%20do%20nothing%22">The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations</a></i>:<br><br>

<blockquote>Committee -- A group of men who individually can do nothing but as a group decide that nothing can be done. </blockquote>						</span>
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		<title>Coleridge, Samuel Taylor -- Comment (1830-10-05), &#8220;Table Talk&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/coleridge-samuel-taylor/518/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/coleridge-samuel-taylor/518/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Coleridge, Samuel Taylor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad decision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[folly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In politics, what begins in fear usually ends in folly.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In politics, what begins in fear usually ends in folly.</p>
<br><b>Samuel Taylor Coleridge</b> (1772-1834) English poet and critic<br>Comment (1830-10-05), &#8220;Table Talk&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Table_Talk_of_Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge/o8YNAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22ends%20in%20folly%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Reconsider,&#8221; The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/1073/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/1073/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[after the fact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confirmation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reconsideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-justification]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[RECONSIDER, v. To seek a justification for a decision already made. Originally published in the The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary [A-Z] as Vol. 7 of his Collected Works.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">RECONSIDER, <em>v.</em> To seek a justification for a decision already made.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Reconsider,&#8221; <i>The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary</i> (1911) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Dictionary/R#:~:text=RECONSIDER%2C%20v.%20To%20seek%20a%20justification%20for%20a%20decision%20already%20made." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/376/mode/2up?q=%22reconsider+recount%22">Originally published</a> in the <i>The Devil's Dictionary</i> [A-Z] as Vol. 7 of his <i>Collected Works</i>.
						</span>
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