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		<title>Martial -- Epigrams [Epigrammata], Book  3, epigram  43 (3.43) (AD 87-88) [tr. Pott &#038; Wright (1921)]</title>
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		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[You seem a youth to look upon. You dyed your hair &#8212; and lo, The locks once whiter than a swan Are blacker than a crow. Not everyone can you deceive And, though you hide the grey, Yet Proserpine will not believe But snatch the mask away. [Mentiris iuvenem tinctis, Laetine, capillis, Tam subito corvus, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You seem a youth to look upon.<br />
<span class="tab">You dyed your hair &#8212; and lo,<br />
The locks once whiter than a swan<br />
<span class="tab">Are blacker than a crow.<br />
Not everyone can you deceive<br />
<span class="tab">And, though you hide the grey,<br />
Yet Proserpine will not believe<br />
<span class="tab">But snatch the mask away.</p>
<p><em>[Mentiris iuvenem tinctis, Laetine, capillis,<br />
Tam subito corvus, qui modo sygnus eras.<br />
Non omnes fallis; scit te Proserpina canum<br />
Personam capiti detrahet illa tuo.]</em></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Martial</b> (AD c.39-c.103) Spanish Roman poet, satirist, epigrammatist [Marcus Valerius Martialis]<br><i>Epigrams [Epigrammata]</i>, Book  3, epigram  43 (3.43) (AD 87-88) [tr. Pott &#038; Wright (1921)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/martialtwelveboo0000tran/page/86/mode/2up?q=%22whiter+than+a+swan%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Proserpina (the Roman version of Persephone) was the goddess / Queen of the Underworld. <br><br>

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/selectedepigrams00martrich/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22Mentiris+iuvenem%22">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>



<blockquote>Thou dy'st thy haire to seeme a younger man,<br>
And turn'st a Crow, that lately wert a Swan.<br>
All are not cousen'd; hels queene knows thee grey.<br>
She'll take the vizor from thy head away.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07090.0001.001/1:5.72?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">May</a> (1629)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Lentinus counterfeits his youth<br>
With periwigs, I trow,<br>
But art thou changed so soon, in truth,<br>
<span class="tab">From a swan to a crow?<br>
Though canst not all the world deceive:<br>
Proserpine knows thee gray;<br>
And she'll make bold, without your leave,<br>
<span class="tab">To take your cap away.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_Martial/LzXgAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Lentinus%20counterfeits%22&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover">Fletcher</a> (1656)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thou that not many months ago <br>
Wast white as Swan, or driven Snow, <br>
Now blacker far than <i>Aesop's</i> Crow, <br>
Thanks to thy Wig, set’st up for Beau.<br>
<span class="tab">Faith <i>Harry,</i> thou'rt i'the wrong box,<br>
Old Age these vain endeavours mocks<br>
And time that knows thou'st hoary locks,<br>
Will pluck thy Mask off with a pox.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/138/mode/2up?q=%22thou+that+not+many%22">Brown</a> (1699)]</blockquote><br>




<blockquote>Why should’st thou try to hide thy self in youth? <br>
<span class="tab">Impartial <i>Proserpine</i> beholds the truth,<br>
And laughing at so find and vain a task,<br>
<span class="tab">Will strip thy hoary noddle of its mask.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialinenglish00mart/page/168/mode/2up?q=%22why+should%27st+thou+try%22">Addison</a> (fl. early 18th C)]</blockquote><br>




<blockquote>With tinctur'd locks the dotard youth puts on:<br>
<span class="tab">Behold a raven, from but now a swan!<br>
Though cheat'st not all; not her, who rules the dead:<br>
<span class="tab">She soon shall pull the mask from off thy head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_M_Val_Martial/vksOAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA275&printsec=frontcover&bsq=behold%20a%20raven">Elphinston</a> (1782), Part 2, ep. 21]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Before a swan, behind a crow,<br>
<span class="tab">Such self-deceit ne'er did I know.<br>
Ah! cease your arts-- death knows you're grey, <br>
<span class="tab">And spite of all will keep his day.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Poetical_Epitome_Or_Extracts_Elegant/6s07AAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22dukes%20in%20town%20ask%20thee%20to%20dine%22">Hoadley</a> (fl. 18th C) §240]</blockquote><br>




<blockquote>You simulate youth, Lentinus, with your dyed hairs; so suddenly a crow, who were so lately a swan. You do not deceive everyone: Proserpina knows you for a greybeard, she will tear off the masque from your head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/martialmoderns00mart/page/196/mode/2up?q=%22so+lately+a+swan%22">Amos</a> (1858), ch. 4, ep. 140]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Letinus, fain to cheat men's eyes,<br>
<span class="tab">You smear your head with umber dyes;<br>
And, late a swan as white as snow,<br>
<span class="tab">You've suddenly become a crow.<br>
Is everyone deceived by you?<br>
<span class="tab">No, one can tell the genuine hue.<br>
Proserpine knows your hair is grey,<br>
<span class="tab">And she will tear that mask away.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/selectedepigrams00martrich/page/26/mode/2up?q=laetinus">Webb</a> (1879)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You ape youth, Laetinus, with your dyed hair; and you, who were but now a swan, are suddenly become a crow! You will not deceive everyone: Proserpine knows that you are hoary, and will snatch the mask from your head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/martial_epigrams_book03.htm#:~:text=You%20ape%20youth%2C%20Laetinus%2C%20with%20your%20dyed%20hair%3B%20and%20you%2C%20who%20were%20but%20now%20a%20swan%2C%20are%20suddenly%20become%20a%20crow!%20You%20will%20not%20deceive%20every%20one%3A%20Proserpine%20knows%20that%20you%20are%20hoary%2C%20and%20will%20snatch%20the%20mask%20from%20your%20head.">Bohn's Classical</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You pretend you're still youthful by dyeing your hair --<br>
Now a crow, though a swan just of late --<br>
But you don't fool us all, for Proserpina knows,<br>
She'll show up the sham of your pate.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/romanwitepigrams00mart/page/28/mode/2up?q=%22swan+just+of+late%22">Nixon</a> (1911)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You falsely ape youth, Laetinus, with dyed hair, so suddenly a raven who were but now a swan. You don't deceive all; Proserpine knows you are hoary: she shall pluck the mask from off your head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams/w4ZfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=laetinus&pg=PA189&printsec=frontcover">Ker</a> (1919)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>You play the youth with raven hue assumed<br>
<span class="tab">But yesterday like swan of Leda plumed.<br>
Not all you cheat; Proserpine knows you grey.<br>
<span class="tab">Some day she'll pluck your silly mask away.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Martial_s_Epigrams/g35fAAAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22raven%20hue%22">Francis & Tatum</a> (1924)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You wish, Lætinus, to be thought a youth,<br>
And so you dye your hair.<br>
You're suddenly a crow, forsooth:<br>
<span class="tab">Of late a swan you were!<br>
You can't cheat all: there is a Lady dread<br>
Who knows your hair is grey:<br>
Proserpina will pounce upon your head,<br>
<span class="tab">And tear the mask away.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/44640/44640-h/44640-h.htm#:~:text=You%20wish%2C%20L%C3%A6tinus,the%20mask%20away.">Duff</a> (1929)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>It's artificial for you to look like a young man<br>
with your dyed hair, suddenly turning into a crow<br>
when just a while ago you were a swan. You won't fool<br>
everyone: Proserpina knows you are white-haired<br>
and she will make you take your mask off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/epigramsofmartia0000mart_q2h6/page/136/mode/2up?q=%22artificial+for+you%22">Bovie</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You've dyed your hair to mimic youth,<br>
Laetinus. Not so long ago<br>
<span class="tab">You were a swan; now you're a crow.<br>
You can't fool everyone. One day<br>
Proserpina, who knows the truth,<br>
<span class="tab">Will rip that actor's wig away.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/epigrams0000mart/page/40/mode/2up?q=laetinus">Michie</a> (1972)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You were a swan, you’re now a crow. <br>
Laetinus, why deceive us so,<br>
<span class="tab">With borrowed plumage trying?<br>
The Queen of Shades will surely know<br>
When she slips off your mask below,<br>
<span class="tab">In Death there's no more dyeing.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams_of_Martial_Englished_by_Divers/ZLDoDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22Death%20there's%20no%22">Pitt-Kethley</a> (1987)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You simulate youth, Laetinus, by dying your hair; so suddenly a raven, who were but now a swan. You don't fool everybody. Proserpina knows your hair is white. She will drag the mask from your head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/martial-epigrams-spectacles-books-1-5-1-0674995554-9780674995550.html#:~:text=You%20simulate%20youth%2C%20Laetinus%2C%20by%20dying%20your%20hair%3B%20so%20suddenly%20a%20raven%2C%20who%20were%20but%20now%20a%20swan.%20You%20don%27t%20fool%20everybody.%20Proserpina%20knows%20your%20hair%20is%20white.%20She%20will%20drag%20the%20mask%20from%20your%20head.">Shackleton Bailey</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>


<blockquote>You dye your hair, Laetinus, to feign youth --<br>
<span class="tab">a swan before, a raven now instead.<br>
You don't fool all. Proserpina can tell<br>
<span class="tab">you're gray. She'll pull that mask right off your head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/selectedepigrams0000mart_b6d3/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22dye+your+hair%22">McLean</a> (2014)] </blockquote><br>


<blockquote>You counterfeit youth with hair-dye, Laetinus: all of a sudden you're a raven, when just now you were a swan. You don't fool everyone: Proserpina knows you are grey; she will drag the mask from your head.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Epigrams/AqHKBwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR5&printsec=frontcover&bsq=proserpina%20knows">Nisbet</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thou, that not a month ago<br>
Wast white as swan or driven snow,<br>
Now blacker far than Aesop's crow,<br>
<span class="tab">Thanks to thy wig, sett'st up for beau:<br>
Faith, Harry, thou'rt i' the wrong box;<br>
Old age these vain endeavours mocks,<br>
And time, that knows thou 'st hoary locks,<br>
<span class="tab">Will pluck thy mask off with a pox.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_Martial/LzXgAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22not%20a%20month%20ago%22&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover">Browne</a>]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Before a swan, behind a crow,<br>
<span class="tab">Such self-deceit I ne'er did know.<br>
Ah, cease your arts! Death knows you're grey,<br>
<span class="tab">And, spite of all, will have his way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epigrams_of_Martial/LzXgAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Before%20a%20swan%22&pg=PA149&printsec=frontcover">Hoadley</a>]</blockquote><br>

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