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	<title>WIST Quotations</title>
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		<title>Beecher, Lyman -- Autobiography, Vol. 1, ch. 51 &#8220;Downfall of the Standing Order&#8221; (1864) [ed. Charles Beecher]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/beecher-lyman/83657/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/beecher-lyman/83657/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 18:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Beecher, Lyman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disestablishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first amendment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious freedom]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It was as dark a day as ever I saw. The injury done to the cause of Christ [by disestablishment], as we then supposed, was irreparable. For several days I suffered what no tongue can tell for the best thing that ever happened to the State of Connecticut. It cut the churches loose from dependence [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was as dark a day as ever I saw. The injury done to the cause of Christ [by disestablishment], as we then supposed, was irreparable. For several days I suffered what no tongue can tell <i>for the best thing that ever happened to the State of Connecticut.</i> It cut the churches loose from dependence on state support. It threw them wholly on their own resources and on God.</p>
<br><b>Lyman Beecher</b> (1775-1863) American minister, preacher, abolitionist<br><i>Autobiography</i>, Vol. 1, ch. 51 &#8220;Downfall of the Standing Order&#8221; (1864) [ed. Charles Beecher] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofl0001beec/page/252/mode/2up?q=%22dark+a+day%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Regarding the 1918 disestablishment of the Congregational Church in Connecticut, which Beecher had fought against. Prior to that the Congregational Church had been receiving direct tax funding by the state, which was the source of growing protest from other denominations.<br><br>

Beecher went on to write about the disestablishment:

<blockquote>They say ministers have lost their influence; the fact is, they have gained. By voluntary efforts, societies, missions, and revivals, they exert a deeper influence than ever they could by queues, and shoe-buckles, and cocked hats, and gold-headed canes.</blockquote>

						</span>
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		<title>Hoover, Herbert -- Speech (1944-06-27), &#8220;Freedom in America and the World,&#8221; Republican National Convention, Chicago</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hoover-herbert/78889/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hoover-herbert/78889/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 16:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hoover, Herbert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consequences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Older men declare war. But it is youth who must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow, and the triumphs that are the aftermath of war.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Older men declare war. But it is youth who must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow, and the triumphs that are the aftermath of war.</p>
<br><b>Herbert Hoover</b> (1874-1964) American engineer, bureaucrat, US President (1929-33)<br>Speech (1944-06-27), &#8220;Freedom in America and the World,&#8221; Republican National Convention, Chicago 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/addressesuponame0002unse/page/254/mode/2up?q=%22Older+men+declare+war%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Orwell, George -- Essay (1947-03), &#8220;Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool,&#8221; Polemic Magazine, No. 7</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/78563/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/orwell-george/78563/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 15:50:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armed forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inquisition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mind control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thought control]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There are people who are convinced of the wickedness both of armies and of police forces, but who are nevertheless much more intolerant and inquisitorial in outlook than the normal person who believes that it is necessary to use violence in certain circumstances. They will not say to somebody else, &#8220;Do this, that and the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are people who are convinced of the wickedness both of armies and of police forces, but who are nevertheless much more intolerant and inquisitorial in outlook than the normal person who believes that it is necessary to use violence in certain circumstances. They will not say to somebody else, &#8220;Do this, that and the other or you will go to prison&#8221;, but they will, if they can, get inside his brain and dictate his thoughts for him in the minutest particulars. </p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903-1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br>Essay (1947-03), &#8220;Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool,&#8221; <i>Polemic</i> Magazine, No. 7 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/insidewhaleother0000orwe/page/118/mode/2up?q=%22wickedness+both%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>Inside the Whale, and Other Essays</i> (1962).

						</span>
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		<title>Ivins, Molly -- Essay (1973-01), &#8220;Pitfalls of Reporting in the Lone Star State,&#8221; Houston Journalism Review</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ivins-molly/76404/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ivins-molly/76404/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2025 15:44:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ivins, Molly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[context]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[focus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[importance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[little people]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oligarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status quo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VIP]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[That’s why it’s called Establishment journalism. You concentrate on the people at the top, the people with power; you watch, you study how they make their moves, you get fascinated by it, and pretty soon you can’t see anything else &#8212; just the top, just the power. And the others, the people, the readers, matter [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That’s why it’s called Establishment journalism. You concentrate on the people at the top, the people with power; you watch, you study how they make their moves, you get fascinated by it, and pretty soon you can’t see anything else &#8212; just the top, just the power. And the others, the people, the readers, matter so little that you don’t even bother to let them know what’s going on. You start to think like the people you cover. It can happen on any beat &#8212; business, police, politics, education. The stuff you want is from the top &#8212; you want to quote the chief, the superintendent, the chairman of the board. There are no reliable sources who earn less than $10,000 a year.</p>
<br><b>Molly Ivins</b> (1944-2007) American writer, political columnist [Mary Tyler Ivins]<br>Essay (1973-01), &#8220;Pitfalls of Reporting in the Lone Star State,&#8221; <i>Houston Journalism Review</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/mollylvinscantsa0000unse/page/240/mode/2up?q=%22called+establishment+journalism%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>Molly Ivins Can't Say That, Can She?</i> (1991).


						</span>
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		<title>Thoreau, Henry David -- Essay (1849-05), &#8220;Resistance to Civil Government [On the Duty of Civil Disobedience],&#8221; Æsthetic Papers, No. 1, Article 10</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/74370/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/74370/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2025 23:05:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thoreau, Henry David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil disobedience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status quo]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Men generally, under such a government as this, think that they ought to wait until they have persuaded the majority to alter [unjust laws]. They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Men generally, under such a government as this, think that they ought to wait until they have persuaded the majority to alter [unjust laws]. They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy <i>is</i> worse than the evil. <i>It</i> makes it worse. Why is it not more apt to anticipate and provide for reform? Why does it not cherish its wise minority? Why does it cry and resist before it is hurt? Why does it not encourage its citizens to be on the alert to point out its faults, and <i>do</i> better than it would have them? Why does it always crucify Christ, and excommunicate Copernicus and Luther, and pronounce Washington and Franklin rebels?</p>
<br><b>Henry David Thoreau</b> (1817-1862) American philosopher and writer<br>Essay (1849-05), &#8220;Resistance to Civil Government [On the Duty of Civil Disobedience],&#8221; <i>Æsthetic Papers</i>, No. 1, Article 10 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Aesthetic_Papers/Resistance_to_Civil_Government#:~:text=Men%20generally%2C%20under,and%20Franklin%20rebels%3F" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Based on an 1848 lecture at the Concord Lyceum.





						</span>
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		<title>Taylor, A. J. P. -- &#8220;William Cobbett,&#8221; The New Statesman (1953-08-29)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/taylor-ajp/70609/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/taylor-ajp/70609/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 15:57:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Taylor, A. J. P.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[getting along]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respectability]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Establishment is enlightened, tolerant, even well-meaning. It has never been exclusive, rather drawing in recruits from outside, as soon as they are ready to conform to its standards and become respectable. There is nothing more agreeable in this life than to make peace with the Establishment &#8212; and nothing more corrupting. Taylor is often [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Establishment is enlightened, tolerant, even well-meaning. It has never been exclusive, rather drawing in recruits from outside, as soon as they are ready to conform to its standards and become respectable. There is nothing more agreeable in this life than to make peace with the Establishment &#8212; and nothing more corrupting.</p>
<br><b>A. J. P. Taylor</b> (1906-1990) British historian, journalist, broadcaster [Alan John Percivale Taylor]<br>&#8220;William Cobbett,&#8221; <i>The New Statesman</i> (1953-08-29) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/englishmenothers0000ajpt/page/n9/mode/2up?q=%22ready+to+conform%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Taylor is often credited with coining the term "the Establishment" (what Cobbett called "the Thing"). The article, reviewing a biography of Cobbett, was collected in Taylor's <i>Englishmen and Others</i> (1956).
						</span>
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		<title>Swift, Jonathan -- &#8220;Thoughts on Religion&#8221; (1726)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/58703/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/58703/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 18:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Swift, Jonathan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clergy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[popularity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious persecution]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I never saw, heard, nor read, that the clergy were beloved in any nation where Christianity was the religion of the country. Nothing can render them popular, but some degree of persecution.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I never saw, heard, nor read, that the clergy were beloved in any nation where Christianity was the religion of the country. Nothing can render them popular, but some degree of persecution.</p>
<br><b>Jonathan Swift</b> (1667-1745) English writer and churchman<br>&#8220;Thoughts on Religion&#8221; (1726) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_the_Rev._Jonathan_Swift/Volume_10/Thoughts_on_Religion#:~:text=I%20never%20saw%2C%20heard%2C%20nor%20read%2C%20that%20the%20clergy%20were%20beloved%20in%20any%20nation%20where%20Christianity%20was%20the%20religion%20of%20the%20country.%20Nothing%20can%20render%20them%20popular%2C%20but%20some%20degree%20of%20persecution." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Lennon, John -- Interview, Bed-Ins for Peace, Montreal, Canada (1 Jun 1969)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lennon-john/57988/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lennon-john/57988/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2022 00:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lennon, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[provocation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When it gets down to having to use violence, then you are playing the system&#8217;s game. The establishment will irritate you &#8212; pull your beard, flick your face &#8212; to make you fight. Because once they’ve got you violent, then they know how to handle you. The only thing they don’t know how to handle [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When it gets down to having to use violence, then you are playing the system&#8217;s game. The establishment will irritate you &#8212; pull your beard, flick your face &#8212; to make you fight. Because once they’ve got you violent, then they know how to handle you. The only thing they don’t know how to handle is non-violence and humor.</p>
<br><b>John Lennon</b> (1940-1980) English rock musician, singer, songwriter <br>Interview, Bed-Ins for Peace, Montreal, Canada (1 Jun 1969) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oJ9w0x_dzo" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Document (1776-06-18), &#8220;Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,&#8221; Preamble (enacted 1786-01-16)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/52362/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/52362/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 15:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of conscience]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[religious freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Document (1776-06-18), &#8220;Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,&#8221; Preamble (enacted 1786-01-16) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-02-02-0132-0004-0082#TSJN-01-02-0224-fn-0010-ptr:~:text=no%20man%20shall,their%20civil%20capacities." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Wallace, David Foster -- McCain&#8217;s Promise (2006)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wallace-david-foster/50706/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/wallace-david-foster/50706/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2022 15:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wallace, David Foster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abstention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cynicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=50706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are bored and disgusted by politics and don&#8217;t bother to vote, you are in effect voting for the entrenched Establishments of the two major parties, who please rest assured are not dumb, and who are keenly aware that it is in their interests to keep you disgusted and bored and cynical and to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are bored and disgusted by politics and don&#8217;t bother to vote, you are in effect voting for the entrenched Establishments of the two major parties, who please rest assured are not dumb, and who are keenly aware that it is in their interests to keep you disgusted and bored and cynical and to give you every possible psychological reason to stay at home doing one-hitters and watching MTV on primary day. By all means stay home if you want, but don&#8217;t bullshit yourself that you&#8217;re not voting. In reality, there is <i>no such thing as not voting:</i> you either vote by voting, or you vote by staying home and tacitly doubling the value of some Diehard&#8217;s vote.</p>
<br><b>David Foster Wallace</b> (1962-2008) American author, academic<br><i>McCain&#8217;s Promise</i> (2006) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/McCain_s_Promise/1ST2oVt-eNUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22diehard%27s%20vote%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Taylor, A. J. P. -- &#8220;William Cobbett&#8221; (1953), Essays in English History (1976)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/taylor-ajp/46519/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/taylor-ajp/46519/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 15:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Taylor, A. J. P.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acceptance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status quo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=46519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is nothing more agreeable in life than to make peace with the Establishment &#8212; and nothing more corrupting.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is nothing more agreeable in life than to make peace with the Establishment &#8212; and nothing more corrupting.</p>
<br><b>A. J. P. Taylor</b> (1906-1990) British historian, journalist, broadcaster [Alan John Percivale Taylor]<br>&#8220;William Cobbett&#8221; (1953), <i>Essays in English History</i> (1976) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Thoreau, Henry David -- Essay (1849-05), &#8220;Resistance to Civil Government [On the Duty of Civil Disobedience],&#8221; Æsthetic Papers, No. 1, Article 10</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/46315/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/46315/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2021 18:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thoreau, Henry David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amorality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obedience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Others, as most legislators, politicians, lawyers, ministers, and office-holders, serve the state chiefly with their heads; and, as they rarely make any moral distinctions, they are as likely to serve the devil, without intending it, as God. Based on an 1848 lecture at the Concord Lyceum.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Others, as most legislators, politicians, lawyers, ministers, and office-holders, serve the state chiefly with their heads; and, as they rarely make any moral distinctions, they are as likely to serve the devil, without <em>intending</em> it, as God.</p>
<br><b>Henry David Thoreau</b> (1817-1862) American philosopher and writer<br>Essay (1849-05), &#8220;Resistance to Civil Government [On the Duty of Civil Disobedience],&#8221; <i>Æsthetic Papers</i>, No. 1, Article 10 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Aesthetic_Papers/Resistance_to_Civil_Government#:~:text=Others%2C%20as%20most%20legislators%2C%20politicians%2C%20lawyers%2C%20ministers%2C%20and%20office%2Dholders%2C%20serve%20the%20State%20chiefly%20with%20their%20heads%3B%20and%2C%20as%20they%20rarely%20make%20any%20moral%20distinctions%2C%20they%20are%20as%20likely%20to%20serve%20the%20devil%2C%20without%20intending%20it%2C%20as%20God." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Based on an 1848 lecture at the Concord Lyceum.
						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Buchwald, Art -- Speech, Horatio Alger Award Dinner, Washington, DC (May 1989)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/buchwald-art/34520/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/buchwald-art/34520/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2016 15:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buchwald, Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[absorb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[membership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[outsider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suborn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=34520</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you attack the establishment long enough and hard enough, they will make you a member of it. Buchwald used a number of variations of this phrase; this particular one was reported a week later in the International Herald Tribune (24 May 1989), but other versions go back to the 1960s (e.g., &#8220;Woe to the [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you attack the establishment long enough and hard enough, they will make you a member of it.</p>
<br><b>Art Buchwald</b> (1925-2007) American humorist, columnist<br>Speech, Horatio Alger Award Dinner, Washington, DC (May 1989) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Buchwald used a number of variations of this phrase; this particular one was reported a week later in the <i>International Herald Tribune</i> (24 May 1989), but other versions go back to the 1960s (e.g., "Woe to the person in this country who attacks the establishment. It isn’t jail, nor even physical harm, that he must fear. His main problem is that by attacking the Establishment, he automatically becomes a member of it, and there is no greater punishment in the world," from his column of 7 May 1968). See <a href="http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/if_you_attack_the_establishment">here</a> for more info.
						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Asimov, Isaac -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/asimov-isaac/33353/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/asimov-isaac/33353/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2016 13:16:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asimov, Isaac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-intellectualism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astrology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iconoclasm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[To rebel against a powerful political, economic, religious, or social establishment is very dangerous and very few people do it, except, perhaps, as part of a mob. To rebel against the &#8220;scientific&#8221; establishment, however, is the easiest thing in the world, and anyone can do it and feel enormously brave, without risking as much as [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To rebel against a powerful political, economic, religious, or social establishment is very dangerous and very few people do it, except, perhaps, as part of a mob. To rebel against the &#8220;scientific&#8221; establishment, however, is the easiest thing in the world, and anyone can do it and feel enormously brave, without risking as much as a hangnail. Thus, the vast majority, who believe in astrology and think that the planets have nothing better to do than form a code that will tell them whether tomorrow is a good day to close a business deal or not, become all the more excited and enthusiastic about the bilge when a group of astronomers denounces it.</p>
<br><b>Isaac Asimov</b> (1920-1992) Russian-American author, polymath, biochemist<br>(Attributed) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Madison, James -- Letter to William Bradford, Jr. (1774)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/madison-james/29969/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/madison-james/29969/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2015 15:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Madison, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theocracy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Christian establishments tend to great ignorance and corruption, all of which facilitate the execution of mischievous projects.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christian establishments tend to great ignorance and corruption, all of which facilitate the execution of mischievous projects.</p>
<br><b>James Madison</b> (1751-1836) American statesman, political theorist, US President (1809-17)<br>Letter to William Bradford, Jr. (1774) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Adams, John -- Letter to Benjamin Rush (1812)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-john/29785/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/adams-john/29785/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2015 14:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious liberty]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nothing is more dreaded than the national government meddling with religion.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nothing is more dreaded than the national government meddling with religion.</p>
<br><b>John Adams</b> (1735–1826) American lawyer, Founding Father, statesman, US President (1797–1801)<br>Letter to Benjamin Rush (1812) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Randolph, Edmund -- Speech, Virginia Ratifying Committee (10 Jun 1788)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/randolph-edmund/29620/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/randolph-edmund/29620/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2015 13:15:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Randolph, Edmund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denominations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toleration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=29620</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A man of abilities and character, of any sect whatever, may be admitted to any office or public trust under the United States. I am a friend to a variety of sects, because they keep one another in order. How many different sects are we composed of throughout the United States? How many different sects [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A man of abilities and character, of any sect whatever, may be admitted to any office or public trust under the United States. I am a friend to a variety of sects, because they keep one another in order. How many different sects are we composed of throughout the United States? How many different sects will be in congress? We cannot enumerate the sects that may be in congress. And there are so many now in the United States that they will prevent the establishment of any one sect in prejudice to the rest, and will forever oppose all attempts to infringe religious liberty. If such an attempt be made, will not the alarm be sounded throughout America? If congress be as wicked as we are foretold they will, they would not run the risk of exciting the resentment of all, or most of the religious sects in America.</p>
<br><b>Edmund Randolph</b> (1753-1813) American attorney, politician<br>Speech, Virginia Ratifying Committee (10 Jun 1788) 
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		<title>Tuchman, Barbara -- A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century, Foreward (1978)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/tuchman-barbara/29505/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/tuchman-barbara/29505/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2015 13:12:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tuchman, Barbara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breakdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[integrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When the gap between the ideal and real becomes too wide, the system breaks down.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the gap between the ideal and real becomes too wide, the system breaks down.</p>
<br><b>Barbara W. Tuchman</b> (1912-1989) American historian and author<br><i>A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century</i>, Foreward (1978) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BmRoOIwLWhsC&pg=PR20" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cuomo, Mario -- &#8220;Religious Belief and Public Morality,&#8221; John A. O&#8217;Brien Lecture, U. of Notre Dame (13 Sep 1984)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cuomo-mario/29483/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/cuomo-mario/29483/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2015 12:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cuomo, Mario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entanglement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Way down deep the American people are afraid of an entangling relationship between formal religions &#8212; or whole bodies of religious belief &#8212; and government. Apart from constitutional law and religious doctrine, there is a sense that tells us it&#8217;s wrong to presume to speak for God or to claim God&#8217;s sanction of our particular [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Way down deep the American people are afraid of an entangling relationship between formal religions &#8212; or whole bodies of religious belief &#8212; and government. Apart from constitutional law and religious doctrine, there is a sense that tells us it&#8217;s wrong to presume to speak for God or to claim God&#8217;s sanction of our particular legislation and His rejection of all other positions. Most of us are offended when we see religion being trivialized by its appearance in political throw-away pamphlets. The American people need no course in philosophy or political science or church history to know that God should not be made into a celestial party chairman.</p>
<br><b>Mario Cuomo</b> (1932-2015) American politician<br>&#8220;Religious Belief and Public Morality,&#8221; John A. O&#8217;Brien Lecture, U. of Notre Dame (13 Sep 1984) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://archives.nd.edu/research/texts/cuomo.htm" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Savio, Mario -- &#8220;Sproul Hall Sit-In Address&#8221; (2 Dec 1964)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/savio-mario/27259/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/savio-mario/27259/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2014 14:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Savio, Mario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rebellion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=27259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There comes a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart, that you can&#8217;t take part, you can&#8217;t even passively take part; and you&#8217;ve got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon all the apparatus, and you&#8217;ve got to make it stop, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There comes a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart, that you can&#8217;t take part, you can&#8217;t even passively take part; and you&#8217;ve got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon all the apparatus, and you&#8217;ve got to make it stop, And you&#8217;ve got to indicate to the people who run it, the people who own it, that unless you&#8217;re free the machine will be prevented from working at all.</p>
<br><b>Mario Savio</b> (1942-1996) American political activist <br>&#8220;Sproul Hall Sit-In Address&#8221; (2 Dec 1964) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://youtu.be/PhFvZRT7Ds0?t=1m19s" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Schopenhauer, Arthur -- Parerga and Paralipomena, Vol. 2, ch. 15 &#8220;On Religion [Ueber Religion],&#8221; § 174 &#8220;A Dialogue [Ein Dialog]&#8221; (1851) [tr. Saunders (1890)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/schopenhauer-arthur/24791/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/schopenhauer-arthur/24791/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2014 11:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Of course it is quite a different matter if we consider the utility of religion as a prop of thrones; for where these are held &#8220;by the grace of God,&#8221; throne and altar are intimately associated; and every wise prince who loves his throne and his family will appear at the head of his people [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course it is quite a different matter if we consider the utility of religion as a prop of thrones; for where these are held &#8220;by the grace of God,&#8221; throne and altar are intimately associated; and every wise prince who loves his throne and his family will appear at the head of his people as an exemplar of true religion.</p>
<p><em>[Anders freilich stellt sich die Sache, wenn wir den Nutzen der Religionen als Stützen der Throne in Erwägung ziehen: denn sofern diese von Gottes Gnaden verliehen sind, stehn Altar und Thron in genauer Verwandtschaft. Auch wird demnach jeder weise Fürst, der seinen Thron und seine Familie liebt, stets als ein Muster wahrer Religiosität seinem Volke vorangehn.]</em></p>
<br><b>Arthur Schopenhauer</b> (1788-1860) German philosopher<br><i>Parerga and Paralipomena</i>, Vol. 2, ch. 15 &#8220;On Religion <i>[Ueber Religion],&#8221;</i> § 174 &#8220;A Dialogue <i>[Ein Dialog]&#8221;</i> (1851) [tr. Saunders (1890)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/10833/10833-h/10833-h.htm#:~:text=Of%20course%20it,of%20true%20religion." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/schopenhauerssam05scho/page/390/mode/2up?q=%22Anders+freilich+stellt%22">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translation:<br><br>

<blockquote>Of course the matter becomes quite different if we consider the utility of religion as a mainstay of thrones; for in so far as these are bestowed "by the grace of God," altar and throne are closely related. Accordingly, every wise prince who loves his throne and his family will walk before his people as a type of true religion.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/11945/11945-h/11945-h.htm#link2H_4_0011:~:text=Of%20course%20the,of%20true%20religion">Dircks</a>]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Of course, it is quite a different matter if we take into consideration the use of religions as supports to thrones; for in so far as these are granted by the grace of God, throne and altar are intimately associated. Accordingly, every wise prince who loves his throne and family, will always appear at the head of his people as a paragon of true religious feeling.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/23341891SchopenhauerParergaAndParalipomenaV2/23341891-Schopenhauer-Parerga-and-Paralipomena-V-2/page/n365/mode/2up?q=%22thrones%22">Payne</a> (1974)]</blockquote><br>



						</span>
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1799-01-26) to Elbridge Gerry</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/19722/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2012 13:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am for freedom of religion, &#038; against all maneuvres to bring about a legal ascendancy of one sect over another.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> I am for freedom of religion, &#038; against all maneuvres to bring about a legal ascendancy of one sect over another.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1799-01-26) to Elbridge Gerry 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/?q=jefferson%20gerry%201799&s=1111311111&sa=&r=32&sr=#:~:text=I%20am%20for%20freedom%20of%20religion%2C%20%26%20against%20all%20maneuvres%20to%20bring%20about%20a%20legal%20ascendancy%20of%20one%20sect%20over%20another" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1800-08-189) to Jeremiah Moor</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/19463/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The clergy, by getting themselves established by law, &#038; ingrafted into the machine of government, have been a very formidable engine against the civil &#038; religious rights of man.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The clergy, by getting themselves established by law, &#038; ingrafted into the machine of government, have been a very formidable engine against the civil &#038; religious rights of man.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1800-08-189) to Jeremiah Moor 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-32-02-0066#:~:text=the%20clergy%2C%20by%20getting%20themselves%20established%20by%20law%2C%20%26%20ingrafted%20into%20the%20machine%20of%20government%2C%20have%20been%20a%20very%20formidable%20engine%20against%20the%20civil%20%26%20religious%20rights%20of%20man" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Black, Hugo -- Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421, 424-425 (1962) [majority opinion]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/black-hugo/19453/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/black-hugo/19453/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2012 11:53:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black, Hugo]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Another purpose of the Establishment Clause rested upon an awareness of the historical fact that governmentally established religions and religious persecutions go hand in hand. The Founders knew that only a few years after the Book of Common Prayer became the only accepted form of religious services in the established Church of England, an Act [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another purpose of the Establishment Clause rested upon an awareness of the historical fact that governmentally established religions and religious persecutions go hand in hand. The Founders knew that only a few years after the Book of Common Prayer became the only accepted form of religious services in the established Church of England, an Act of Uniformity was passed to compel all Englishmen to attend those services and to make it a criminal offense to conduct or attend religious gatherings of any other kind &#8212; a law which was consistently flouted by dissenting religious groups in England and which contributed to widespread persecutions of people like John Bunyan who persisted in holding &#8220;unlawful [religious] meetings &#8230; to the great disturbance and distraction of the good subjects of this kingdom &#8230;.&#8221; And they knew that similar persecutions had received the sanction of law in several of the colonies in this country soon after the establishment of official religions in those colonies. It was in large part to get completely away from this sort of systematic religious persecution that the Founders brought into being our Nation, our Constitution, and our Bill of Rights with its prohibition against any governmental establishment of religion.</p>
<br><b>Hugo Black</b> (1886-1971) American politician and jurist, US Supreme Court Justice (1937-71)<br><i>Engel v. Vitale</i>, 370 U.S. 421, 424-425 (1962) [majority opinion] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/370/421#:~:text=Another%20purpose%20of,establishment%20of%20religion." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Black, Hugo -- Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421, 431-432 (1962) [majority opinion]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/black-hugo/19384/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/black-hugo/19384/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 12:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black, Hugo]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[But the purposes underlying the Establishment Clause go much further than that. Its first and most immediate purpose rested on the belief that a union of government and religion tends to destroy government and to degrade religion. The history of governmentally established religion, both in England and in this country, showed that whenever government had [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But the purposes underlying the Establishment Clause go much further than that. Its first and most immediate purpose rested on the belief that a union of government and religion tends to destroy government and to degrade religion. The history of governmentally established religion, both in England and in this country, showed that whenever government had allied itself with one particular form of religion, the inevitable result had been that it had incurred the hatred, disrespect and even contempt of those who held contrary beliefs. That same history showed that many people had lost their respect for any religion that had relied upon the support of government to spread its faith. </p>
<p>The Establishment Clause thus stands as an expression of principle on the part of the Founders of our Constitution that religion is too personal, too sacred, too holy, to permit its &#8220;unhallowed perversion&#8221; by a civil magistrate. </p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Black-destroy-government-and-to-degrade-religion-wist.info-quote.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Black-destroy-government-and-to-degrade-religion-wist.info-quote.png" alt="Black - destroy government and to degrade religion - wist.info quote" width="800" height="605" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-54288" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Black-destroy-government-and-to-degrade-religion-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Black-destroy-government-and-to-degrade-religion-wist.info-quote-300x227.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Black-destroy-government-and-to-degrade-religion-wist.info-quote-768x581.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Hugo Black</b> (1886-1971) American politician and jurist, US Supreme Court Justice (1937-71)<br><i>Engel v. Vitale</i>, 370 U.S. 421, 431-432 (1962) [majority opinion] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/370/421/#tab-opinion-1943887:~:text=But%20the%20purposes,a%20civil%20magistrate." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Some Mistakes of Moses, Sec.  3 &#8220;The Politicians&#8221; (1879)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/16612/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 13:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Churches are becoming political organizations &#8230; It probably will not be long until the churches will divide as sharply upon political, as upon theological questions; and when that day comes, if there are not liberals enough to hold the balance of power, this Government will be destroyed.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Churches are becoming political organizations &#8230; It probably will not be long until the churches will divide as sharply upon political, as upon theological questions; and when that day comes, if there are not liberals enough to hold the balance of power, this Government will be destroyed.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833-1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br><i>Some Mistakes of Moses</i>, Sec.  3 &#8220;The Politicians&#8221; (1879) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/somemistakesmose00ingeuoft/somemistakesmose00ingeuoft_djvu.txt" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Black, Hugo -- Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1, 16-17 (1947) [majority opinion]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/black-hugo/16039/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/black-hugo/16039/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 10:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black, Hugo]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The &#8220;establishment of religion&#8221; clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &#8220;establishment of religion&#8221; clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion. No person can be punished for entertaining or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs, for church attendance or non-attendance. No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion. Neither a state nor the Federal Government can, openly or secretly, participate in the affairs of any religious organizations or groups and vice versa. In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect &#8220;a wall of separation between Church and State.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Hugo Black</b> (1886-1971) American politician and jurist, US Supreme Court Justice (1937-71)<br><i>Everson v. Board of Education</i>, 330 U.S. 1, 16-17 (1947) [majority opinion] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/330/1/#tab-opinion-1939031:~:text=The%20%22establishment%20of%20religion%22%20clause%20of,of%20separation%20between%20church%20and%20State.%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/13032/">Jefferson</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Paine, Thomas -- The Age of Reason, Part 1, ch. 1 (1794)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/paine-thomas/14816/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 14:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Paine, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I believe in one God, and no more; and I hope for happiness beyond this life. I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavouring to make our fellow-creatures happy. But, lest it should be supposed that I believe many other things in [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe in one God, and no more; and I hope for happiness beyond this life.</p>
<p>I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavouring to make our fellow-creatures happy.</p>
<p>But, lest it should be supposed that I believe many other things in addition to these, I shall, in the progress of this work, declare the things I do not believe, and my reasons for not believing them.</p>
<p>I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman Church, by the Greek Church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant Church, nor by any church that I know of. My own mind is my own church.</p>
<p>All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Paine</b> (1737-1809) American political philosopher and writer<br><i>The Age of Reason</i>, Part 1, ch. 1 (1794) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Age_of_Reason/Part_I/Chapter_I#header_section_text:~:text=I%20believe%20in%20one%20God%2C%20and,mankind%2C%20and%20monopolize%20power%20and%20profit." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Madison, James -- Letter to Edward Everett (18 Mar 1823)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/madison-james/11738/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 14:11:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The settled opinion here is, that religion is essentially distinct from Civil Govt., and exempt from its cognizance; that a connexion between them is injurious to both; that there are causes in the human breast which ensure the perpetuity of religion without the aid of the law; that rival sects, with equal rights, exercise mutual [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The settled opinion here is, that religion is essentially distinct from Civil Govt., and exempt from its cognizance; that a connexion between them is injurious to both; that there are causes in the human breast which ensure the perpetuity of religion without the aid of the law; that rival sects, with equal rights, exercise mutual censorships in favor of good morals; that if new sects arise with absurd opinions or over-heated imaginations, the proper remedies lie in time, forbearance,  and example; that a legal establishment of religion without a toleration could not be thought of, and with a toleration, is no security for public quiet &#038; harmony, but rather a source of discord &#038; animosity; and, finally, that these opinions are supported by experience, which has shewn that every relaxation of the alliance between Law &#038; religion, from the partial example of Holland to its consummation in Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, &#038;c., has been found as safe in practice as it is sound in theory.</p>
<br><b>James Madison</b> (1751-1836) American statesman, political theorist, US President (1809-17)<br>Letter to Edward Everett (18 Mar 1823) 
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1808-01-23) to Samuel Miller</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/10675/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/10675/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 12:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I consider the Government of the United States as interdicted by the Constitution of the United States from meddling with religious institutions, their doctrines, discipline, or exercises [&#8230;.]  But it is only proposed that I should recommend, not prescribe, a day of fasting and praying. That is, I should indirectly assume to the United States [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I consider the Government of the United States as interdicted by the Constitution of the United States from meddling with religious institutions, their doctrines, discipline, or exercises [&#8230;.]  But it is only proposed that I should <em>recommend</em>, not prescribe, a day of fasting and praying. That is, I should <em>indirectly </em>assume to the United States an authority over religious exercises, which the Constitution has directly precluded them from. It must be meant, too, that this recommendation is to carry some authority and to be sanctioned by some penalty on those who disregard it; not indeed of fine and imprisonment, but of some degree of proscription perhaps in public opinion. And does the change in the nature of the penalty make the recommendation less a <em>law </em>of conduct for those to whom it is directed? [&#8230;] Every one must act according to the dictates of his own reason and mine tells me that civil powers alone have been given the President of the United States, and no authority to direct the religious exercise of his constituents.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1808-01-23) to Samuel Miller 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/99-01-02-7257" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On refusing to issue a Thanksgiving proclamation during his presidency.						</span>
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		<title>Mason, George -- Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mason-george/5412/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/mason-george/5412/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 19:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mason, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[[I]t is contrary to the principles of reason and justice that any should be compelled to contribute to the maintenance of a church with which their consciences will not permit them to join, and from which they can derive no benefit; for remedy whereof, and that equal liberty as well religious as civil, may be [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[I]t is contrary to the principles of reason and justice that any should be compelled to contribute to the maintenance of a church with which their consciences will not permit them to join, and from which they can derive no benefit; for remedy whereof, and that equal liberty as well religious as civil, may be universally extended to all the good people of this commonwealth.</p>
<br><b>George Mason</b> (1725-1792) American statesman, Founding Father [George Mason IV]<br><i>Virginia Declaration of Rights</i> (1776) 
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Document (1776-06-18), &#8220;Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,&#8221; Preamble (enacted 1786-01-16)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/5332/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/5332/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2007 03:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[That to compel a man to furnish contributions of money for the propagation of opinions which he disbelieves [and abhors], is sinful and tyrannical; that even the forcing him to support this or that teacher of his own religious persuasion, is depriving him of the comfortable liberty of giving his contributions to the particular pastor [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That to compel a man to furnish contributions of money for the propagation of opinions which he disbelieves [and abhors], is sinful and tyrannical; that even the forcing him to support this or that teacher of his own religious persuasion, is depriving him of the comfortable liberty of giving his contributions to the particular pastor whose morals he would make his pattern, and whose powers he feels most persuasive to righteousness; and is withdrawing from the ministry those temporal rewards, which proceeding from an approbation of their personal conduct, are an additional incitement to earnest and unremitting labours for the instruction of mankind.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Document (1776-06-18), &#8220;Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,&#8221; Preamble (enacted 1786-01-16) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-02-02-0132-0004-0082#:~:text=That%20to%20compel,instruction%20of%20mankind" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The words in [brackets] were removed before final passage. The term "temporal rewards" was mistranscribed into statute as "temporary rewards."						</span>
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		<title>Shaw, George Bernard -- Mrs. Warren&#8217;s Profession, Preface (1893)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/3597/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/3597/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shaw, George Bernard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[challenge]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[All censorships exist to prevent any one from challenging current conceptions and existing institutions. All progress is initiated by challenging current conceptions, and executed by supplanting existing institutions. Consequently the first condition of progress is the removal of censorships.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All censorships exist to prevent any one from challenging current conceptions and existing institutions. All progress is initiated by challenging current conceptions, and executed by supplanting existing institutions. Consequently the first condition of progress is the removal of censorships.</p>
<br><b>George Bernard Shaw</b> (1856-1950) Irish playwright and critic<br><i>Mrs. Warren&#8217;s Profession</i>, Preface (1893) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mrs_Warren_s_Profession/Jm8ROLY3mYIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=censorships" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1800-09-23) to Benjamin Rush</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/2089/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/2089/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clergy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[thought control]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The clergy &#8230; believe that any portion of power confided to me will be exerted in opposition to their schemes. And they believe rightly: for I have sworn upon the altar of god eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. But this is all they have to fear from me: [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The clergy &#8230; believe that any portion of power confided to me will be exerted in opposition to their schemes. And they believe rightly: for I have sworn upon the altar of god eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. But this is all they have to fear from me: and enough, too, in their opinion &#8230;.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1800-09-23) to Benjamin Rush 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/?q=jefferson%20benjamin%20rush%2023%20September%201800&s=1111311111&sa=&r=4&sr=#:~:text=believe%20that%20any,in%20their%20opinion" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On members of the clergy who had "a very favorite hope of obtaining an establishment of a particular form of Christianity thro' the U. S.; and as every sect believes its own form the true one, every one perhaps hoped for his own, but especially the Episcopalians & Congregationalists."<br><br>  

Usually elided to: "I have sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man."						</span>
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Essay (1970-09-12), &#8220;Civil Disobedience,&#8221; The New Yorker</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/1349/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/1349/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is well known that the most radical revolutionary will become a conservative the day after the revolution. Revised and collected in Crises of the Republic (1972).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is well known that the most radical revolutionary will become a conservative the day after the revolution.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906-1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br>Essay (1970-09-12), &#8220;Civil Disobedience,&#8221; <i>The New Yorker</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1970/09/12/reflections-civil-disobedience" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/crisesofrepublic00aren/page/78/mode/2up?q=%22most+radical+revolutionary%22">Revised and collected</a> in <i>Crises of the Republic</i> (1972).

						</span>
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		<title>Peter, Lawrence J. -- Peter&#8217;s Quotations: Ideas for Our Time (1977)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/peter-lawrence-j/3122/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/peter-lawrence-j/3122/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peter, Lawrence J.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bureaucracy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bureaucracy defends the status quo long past the time when the quo has lost its status.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bureaucracy defends the status quo long past the time when the quo has lost its status.</p>
<br><b>Lawrence J. Peter</b> (1919-1990) American educator, management theorist<br><i>Peter&#8217;s Quotations: Ideas for Our Time</i> (1977) 
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