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		<title>Hesse, Herman -- Steppenwolf, &#8220;Treatise of the Steppenwolf,&#8221; ch.  2 (1927) [tr Breighton (1929)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hesse-herman/82858/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 14:55:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hesse, Herman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bourgeois]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Now the bourgeois treasures nothing more highly than the self (rudimentary as his may be). And so at the cost of intensity, he achieves his own preservation and security. His harvest is a quiet mind which he prefers to being possessed by God, as he does comfort to pleasure, convenience to liberty, and a pleasant [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now the bourgeois treasures nothing more highly than the self (rudimentary as his may be). And so at the cost of intensity, he achieves his own preservation and security. His harvest is a quiet mind which he prefers to being possessed by God, as he does comfort to pleasure, convenience to liberty, and a pleasant temperature to that deathly inner consuming fire. The bourgeois is consequently by nature a creature of weak impulses; anxious, fearful of giving himself away and easy to rule. Therefore, he has substituted majority for power, law for force, and the polling booth for responsibility. </p>
<p><em>[Der Bürger nun schätzt nichts höher als das Ich (ein nur rudimentär entwickeltes Ich allerdings). Auf Kosten der Intensität also erreicht er Erhaltung und Sicherheit, statt Gottbesessenheit erntet er Gewissensruhe, statt Lust Behagen, statt Freiheit Bequemlichkeit, statt tödlicher Glut eine angenehme Temperatur. Der Bürger ist deshalb seinem Wesen nach ein Geschöpf von schwachem Lebensantrieb, ängstlich, jede Preisgabe seiner selbst fürchtend, leicht zu regieren. Er hat darum an Stelle der Macht die Majorität gesetzt, an Stelle der Gewalt das Gesetz, an Stelle der Verantwortung das Abstimmungsverfahren.]</em></p>
<br><b>Herman Hesse</b> (1877-1962) German-born Swiss poet, novelist, painter<br><i>Steppenwolf</i>, &#8220;Treatise of the Steppenwolf,&#8221; ch.  2 (1927) [tr Breighton (1929)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.arthur-conan-doyle.com/wiki/File:Lippincott-s-mm-1890-02-p172-the-sign-of-four.jpg" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Usually paraphrased down to:<br><br>

<blockquote>The bourgeois prefers comfort to pleasure, convenience to liberty, and a pleasant temperature to the deathly inner consuming fire.</blockquote><br>

(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/75802/pg75802-images.html#:~:text=Der%20B%C3%BCrger%20nun,Verantwortung%20das%20Abstimmungsverfahren.">Source (German)</a>). Other translation:<br><br>

<blockquote>Now the bourgeois values nothing higher than the ego (an only rudimentarily developed ego, to be sure). Thus at the expense of intensity he achieves preservation and security; instead of divine possession he reaps peace of mind, instead of pleasure, comfort, instead of freedom, convenience, instead of deadly heat a pleasant temperature. The bourgeois is therefor by nature a creature of weak life impulse, anxious, fearful of every expenditure of himself, easy to rule. Therefore he has put the majority in the place of power, in the place of power the law, in the place of accountability the ballot box.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Steppenwolf/ChEFkzavMQMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22bourgeois%20values%20nothing%22">Wayne</a> (2010)]</blockquote><br>






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		<title>Cicero, Marcus Tullius -- Pro Caecina [For Aulus Caecina], ch. 26 / sec.  73  (c. 69 BC) [tr. @sentantiq (2013)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cicero-marcus-tullius/82012/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 21:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cicero, Marcus Tullius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[What is the law? A thing that ought neither to be swayed by favor, nor be shattered by force, nor be corrupted by power. [Quod enim est ius civile? Quod neque inflecti gratia neque perfringi potentia neque adulterari pecunia debeat.] (Source (Latin)). Other translations: For, indeed, what is the civil law? A thing which can [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the law? A thing that ought neither to be swayed by favor, nor be shattered by force, nor be corrupted by power.</p>
<p><em>[Quod enim est ius civile? Quod neque inflecti gratia neque perfringi potentia neque adulterari pecunia debeat.]</em></p>
<br><b>Marcus Tullius Cicero</b> (106-43 BC) Roman orator, statesman, philosopher<br><i>Pro Caecina [For Aulus Caecina]</i>, ch. 26 / sec.  73  (c. 69 BC) [tr. @sentantiq (2013)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://sententiaeantiquae.com/2013/10/15/cicero-pro-caecina-73/" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0013:text=Caec.:chapter=26&highlight=inflecti+gratia%2C#:~:text=quod%20enim%20est%20ius%20civile%3F%20quod%20neque%20inflecti%20gratia%20neque%20perfringi%20potentia%20neque%20adulterari%20pecunia%20possit">Source (Latin)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>For, indeed, what is the civil law? A thing which can neither be bent by influence, nor broken down by power, nor adulterated by corruption.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/For_Aulus_Caecina#:~:text=For%2C%20indeed%2C%20what%20is%20the%20civil%20law%3F%20A%20thing%20which%20can%20neither%20be%20bent%20by%20influence%2C%20nor%20broken%20down%20by%20power%2C%20nor%20adulterated%20by%20corruption">Yonge</a> (1856)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>How may we describe it? The law is that which influence cannot bend, nor power break, nor wealth corrupt.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.32106005387920&seq=183&q1=%22influence+cannot+bend%22">Grose Hodge</a> (Loeb) (1927)]</blockquote><br>




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		<title>Sevigne, Mme. -- Letter (1673-12-22) to Mme. de Grignan [ed. Hoyt and Ward (1896), No. 202]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/sevigne-mme/80969/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/sevigne-mme/80969/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 01:09:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sevigne, Mme.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[fortune]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Fortune is always on the side of the largest battalions. [La fortune est toujours pour les gros bataillons] (Source (French), No. 118). Other translations: Fortune generally declares in favor of numerous battalions. [Source (1811), No. 274] Providence is always on the side of the big battalions. [Oxford Dict. of Proverbs] Also attributed to her cousin [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fortune is always on the side of the largest battalions. </p>
<p><em>[La fortune est toujours pour les gros bataillons]</em></p>
<br><b>Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Marquise de Sévigné</b> (1626-1696) French aristocrat, woman of letters [Madame de Sévigné, Mme de Sévigné]<br>Letter (1673-12-22) to Mme. de Grignan [ed. Hoyt and Ward (1896), No. 202] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_cyclopedia_of_practical_quotations_E/-VWBjH5WeiQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Mme+de+Sevigne+%22LARGEST+BATTALIONS%22&pg=PA582&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/43901/pg43901-images.html#:~:text=la%20fortune%20est%20toujours%20pour%20les%20gros%20bataillons">Source (French)</a>, No. 118). Other translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>Fortune generally declares in favor of numerous battalions. <br>
[<a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.13716/page/n313/mode/2up?q=%22that+fortune+genoraHy%22">Source</a> (1811), No. 274]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Providence is always on the side of the big battalions.<br>
[<a href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199539536.001.0001/acref-9780199539536-e-1776#:~:text=Providence%20is%20always%20on%20the%20side%20of%20the%20big%20battalions">Oxford Dict. of Proverbs</a>]</blockquote><br>

Also <a href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100351363#:~:text=God%20is%20usually%20on%20the%20side%20of%20the%20big%20squadrons%20against%20the%20small">attributed</a> to her cousin <a href="/author/rabutin-roger/">Roger de Bussy-Rabutin</a> ("God is usually on the side of the big squadrons against the small").<br><br>

The phrase had become proverbial by at least the early 19th C. Other variants include:<br><br>
<ul>
	<li>God sides with the big battalions.</li>
	<li>God sides with whichever side has the biggest battalions.</li>
</ul>						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard (1743 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/80743/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 16:32:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A little well-gotten will do us more good, Than lordships and scepters by Rapine and Blood.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little well-gotten will do us more good,<br />
Than lordships and scepters by Rapine and Blood.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard</i> (1743 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-02-02-0089#:~:text=A%20little%20well,Rapine%20and%20Blood." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Roosevelt, Eleanor -- Column (1940-05-17), &#8220;My Day&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-eleanor/80703/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 16:19:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Eleanor]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have a great belief in spiritual force, but I think we have to realize that spiritual force alone has to have material force with it so long as we live in a material world. The two together make a strong combination.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a great belief in spiritual force, but I think we have to realize that spiritual force alone has to have material force with it so long as we live in a material world. The two together make a strong combination. </p>
<br><b>Eleanor Roosevelt</b> (1884–1962) First Lady of the US (1933–1945), politician, diplomat, activist<br>Column (1940-05-17), &#8220;My Day&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1940&_f=md055581a#:~:text=I%20have%20a%20great%20belief%20in%20spiritual%20force%2C%20but%20I%20think%20we%20have%20to%20realize%20that%20spiritual%20force%20alone%20has%20to%20have%20material%20force%20with%20it%20so%20long%20as%20we%20live%20in%20a%20material%20world.%20The%20two%20together%20make%20a%20strong%20combination." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Roosevelt, Eleanor -- Column (1940-05-17), &#8220;My Day&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-eleanor/80536/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 19:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Eleanor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[averting war]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Much has been said in this country about not wanting to participate in foreign wars and people who have said it, must now face the fact that foreign wars come very close to our own shores. We will always have not only the religious groups, but many groups who feel that war is wrong. I [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Much has been said in this country about not wanting to participate in foreign wars and people who have said it, must now face the fact that foreign wars come very close to our own shores. We will always have not only the religious groups, but many groups who feel that war is wrong. I cannot imagine how anyone could feel otherwise with the picture before them today. But when force not only rules in certain countries, but is as menacing to all the world, as it is today, one cannot live in a Utopia which prays for different conditions and ignores those which exist.</p>
<br><b>Eleanor Roosevelt</b> (1884–1962) First Lady of the US (1933–1945), politician, diplomat, activist<br>Column (1940-05-17), &#8220;My Day&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1940&_f=md055581a#:~:text=Much%20has%20been,those%20which%20exist." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Hobbes, Thomas -- Leviathan, Part 2 &#8220;Of Common-wealth,&#8221; ch. 21 &#8220;Of the Liberty of Subjects&#8221; (1651)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hobbes-thomas/80415/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 06:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hobbes, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Lawes are of no power to protect them, without a Sword in the hands of a man, or men, to cause those laws to be put in execution.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Lawes are of no power to protect them, without a Sword in the hands of a man, or men, to cause those laws to be put in execution.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Hobbes</b> (1588-1679) English philosopher<br><i>Leviathan</i>, Part 2 &#8220;Of Common-wealth,&#8221; ch. 21 &#8220;Of the Liberty of Subjects&#8221; (1651) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Leviathan_(1651)/Chapter_21#:~:text=the%20Lawes%20are%20of%20no%20power%20to%20protect%20them%2C%20without%20a%20Sword%20in%20the%20hands%20of%20a%20man%2C%20or%20men%2C%20to%20cause%20those%20laws%20to%20be%20put%20in%20execution." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Mackay, Charles -- Poem (1846-01-22), &#8220;The Good Time Coming,&#8221; st. 1 , London Daily News</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mackay-charles/80129/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 18:05:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[struggle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weapon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Cannon-balls may aid the truth, But thought’s a weapon stronger; We&#8217;ll win our battles by its aid; &#8212; Wait a little longer. Originally published under the title &#8220;Wait a Little Longer.&#8221; First collected in Voices from the Crowd and Other Poems (1846).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cannon-balls may aid the truth,<br />
<span class="tab">But thought’s a weapon stronger;<br />
We&#8217;ll win our battles by its aid; &#8212;<br />
<span class="tab"><i>Wait a little longer.</i></span></span></p>
<br><b>Charles Mackay</b> (1814-1889) Scottish poet, journalist, song writer<br>Poem (1846-01-22), &#8220;The Good Time Coming,&#8221; st. 1 , London <i>Daily News</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results/1800-01-01/1849-12-31?basicsearch=%22may%20aid%20the%20truth%22&exactsearch=false&retrievecountrycounts=false&newspapertitle=daily%20news%20(london)" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Originally published under the title "Wait a Little Longer."  <a href="https://archive.org/details/voicesfromcrowd00mackgoog/page/n36/mode/2up?q=%22wait+a+little+longer%22">First collected</a> in <i>Voices from the Crowd and Other Poems</i> (1846).



						</span>
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		<title>Berry, Wendell -- Speech (1968-02-10), &#8220;A Statement Against the War in Vietnam,&#8221; Kentucky Conference on the War and the Draft, University of Kentucky</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/berry-wendell/79646/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/berry-wendell/79646/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Berry, Wendell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threat]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We have come to depend obsessively on an enormous capability of violence &#8212; for security, for national self-esteem, even for economic stability. Collected in The Long-Legged House, Part 2 (1969).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have come to depend obsessively on an enormous capability of violence &#8212; for security, for national self-esteem, even for economic stability.</p>
<br><b>Wendell Berry</b> (b. 1934) American farmer, educator, poet, conservationist<br>Speech (1968-02-10), &#8220;A Statement Against the War in Vietnam,&#8221; Kentucky Conference on the War and the Draft, University of Kentucky 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/longleggedhouse00ball/page/70/mode/2up?q=%22enormous+capability+of+violence%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>The Long-Legged House</i>, Part 2 (1969).

						</span>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1873-12) &#8220;Individuality,&#8221; Chicago Free Religious Society</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/78155/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 16:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ineffability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proof]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious freedom]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[When a fact can be demonstrated, force is unnecessary; when it cannot be demonstrated, an appeal to force is infamous. In the presence of the unknown all have an equal right to think. Full title &#8220;Arraignment of the Church and a Plea for Individuality.&#8221; Collected in The Gods and Other Lectures (1876).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When a fact can be demonstrated, force is unnecessary; when it cannot be demonstrated, an appeal to force is infamous. In the presence of the unknown all have an equal right to think.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833-1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1873-12) &#8220;Individuality,&#8221; Chicago Free Religious Society 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0005:~:text=When%20a%20fact%20can%20be%20demonstrated%2C%20force%20is%20unnecessary%3B%20when%20it%20cannot%20be%20demonstrated%2C%20an%20appeal%20to%20force%20is%20infamous.%20In%20the%20presence%20of%20the%20unknown%20all%20have%20an%20equal%20right%20to%20think." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Full title "<a href="https://conwayhallcollections.omeka.net/items/show/742">Arraignment of the Church and a Plea for Individuality</a>." <a href="https://archive.org/details/godsotherlectu00inge/page/204/mode/2up?q=%22founded+upon+the+bible%22">Collected</a> in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).
						</span>
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		<title>Le Guin, Ursula K. -- The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia, ch.  5 (1974)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/leguin-ursula-k/74948/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 18:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Le Guin, Ursula K.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inefficiency]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Coercion is the least efficient means of obtaining order.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coercion is the least efficient means of obtaining order. </p>
<br><b>Ursula K. Le Guin</b> (1929-2018) American writer<br><i>The Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia</i>, ch.  5 (1974) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_P8-CZX-381/page/130/mode/2up?q=%22Coercion+is+the+least+efficient%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Lincoln, Abraham -- Speech (1856-05-29), Republican State Convention of Illinois, Bloomington [ed. Whitney]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/74560/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 22:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lincoln, Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ballot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political violence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I will not say that we may not sooner or later be compelled to meet force by force; but the time has not yet come, and, if we are true to ourselves, may never come. Do not mistake that the ballot is stronger than the bullet. Therefore let the legions of slavery use bullets; but [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I will not say that we may not sooner or later be compelled to meet force by force; but the time has not yet come, and, if we are true to ourselves, may never come. Do not mistake that the ballot is stronger than the bullet. Therefore let the legions of slavery use bullets; but let us wait patiently till November and fire ballots at them in return; and by that peaceful policy I believe we shall ultimately win.</p>
<br><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> (1809-1865) American lawyer, politician, US President (1861-65)<br>Speech (1856-05-29), Republican State Convention of Illinois, Bloomington [ed. Whitney] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/writingsofabraha02linc/page/268/mode/2up?q=%22ballot+is+stronger%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The speech is based on contemporaneous notes by William C. Whitney, who was present at the speech.  The speech was reconstructed from the notes in 1896; Whitney said that it was not literal, but followed Lincoln's arguments and used many of his sentences.<br><br>

Usually given in a shorter form: "The ballot is stronger than the bullet."<br><br>

Lincoln used the juxtaposition of ballots and bullets a number of times (e.g., <a href="/lincoln-abraham/5792/">1858</a>, <a href="/lincoln-abraham/30302/">1863</a>). This is the earliest of the instances I can find. <br><br>


						</span>
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		<title>Horace -- Odes [Carmina], Book 3, #  4, l.  65ff (3.4.65-68) (23 BC) [tr. Ferry (1997)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/horace/73800/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2025 22:14:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Horace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counsel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[divine favor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judgment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wisdom]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Strength without wisdom falls by its own weight; The strength that wisdom tempers, the gods increase; The gods abhor that strength whose heart knows nothing But what impiety is, and it is punished. [Vis consili expers mole ruit sua, Vim temperatam di quoque provehunt In maius; idem odere viris Omne nefas animo moventis.] &#8220;To Calliope.&#8221; [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Strength without wisdom falls by its own weight;<br />
The strength that wisdom tempers, the gods increase;<br />
The gods abhor that strength whose heart knows nothing<br />
But what impiety is, and it is punished.</p>
<p><em>[Vis consili expers mole ruit sua,<br />
Vim temperatam di quoque provehunt<br />
In maius; idem odere viris<br />
Omne nefas animo moventis.]</em></p>
<br><b>Horace</b> (65–8 BC) Roman poet, satirist, soldier, politician [Quintus Horatius Flaccus]<br><i>Odes [Carmina]</i>, Book 3, #  4, l.  65ff (3.4.65-68) (23 BC) [tr. Ferry (1997)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44478.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Uncounsil%27d%20force%20with,provokes%20to%20wickedness." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

"To Calliope." (<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0024%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D4#:~:text=vis%20consili%20expers%20mole%20ruit%20sua%2C%0Avim%20temperatam%20di%20quoque%20provehunt%0Ain%20maius%3B%20idem%20odere%20viris%0Aomne%20nefas%20animo%20moventis.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Uncounsil'd force with his own weight<br>
<span class="tab">Is crusht; a force that's temperate<br>
Heaven it self helps: and hates no less<br>
<span class="tab">Strength that provokes to wickedness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44478.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Uncounsil%27d%20force%20with,provokes%20to%20wickedness.">Fanshawe</a>; ed. Brome (1666)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Rash force by its own weight must fall,<br>
<span class="tab">But Pious strength will still prevail;<br>
For such the Gods assist, and bless,<br>
<span class="tab">But hate a mighty Wickedness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44471.0001.001/1:5?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Rash%20force%20by,a%20mighty%20Wickedness.">Creech</a> (1684)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Strength, mindless, falls by its own weight;<br>
<span class="tab">Strength, mix'd with mind, is made more strong<br>
By the just gods, who surely hate<br>
<span class="tab">The strength whose thoughts are set on wrong.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0025%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D4#:~:text=Strength%2C%20mindless%2C%20falls%20by%20its%20own%20weight%3B%0AStrength%2C%20mix%27d%20with%20mind%2C%20is%20made%20more%20strong%0ABy%20the%20just%20gods%2C%20who%20surely%20hate%0AThe%20strength%20whose%20thoughts%20are%20set%20on%20wrong.">Conington</a> (1872)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Force, void of conduct, falls by its own weight; moreover, the gods promote discreet force to further advantage; but the same beings detest forces, that meditate every kind of impiety.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_works_of_Horace/Third_Book_of_Odes#:~:text=Force%2C%20void%20of%20conduct%2C%20falls%20by%20its%20own%20weight%3B%20moreover%2C%20the%20gods%20promote%20discreet%20force%20to%20further%20advantage%3B%20but%20the%20same%20beings%20detest%20forces%2C%20that%20meditate%20every%20kind%20of%20impiety.">Smart/Buckley</a> (1853)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Unreasoning strength by its own weight must fall.<br>
<span class="tab">To strength with wisdom blent<br>
<span class="tab">Force by the gods is lent. <br>
Who hold in scorn that strength, which is on all<br>
<span class="tab">That's impious intent.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracetran00horarich/page/150/mode/2up?q=%22Unreasoning+strength%22">Martin</a> (1864)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>By its own weight sinks force, when void of counsel.<br>
'Tis the force tempered which the gods make greater; <br>
<span class="tab">But they abhor the force <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Which gives blind movement to all springs of crime.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesandepodesho05horagoog/page/262/mode/2up?q=%22By+its+own+weight%22">Bulwer-Lytton</a> (1870)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Strength without wisdom falls headlong by its own weight. The Gods increase success to wisely-regulated strength, but abhor the might which contemplates all manner of iniquity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Horace/-f8pAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22strength%20without%20wisdom%22">Elgood</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Brute might may rush in headlong course, <br>
<span class="tab">But tempered strength the gods make strong<br>
And stronger, while they hate the force <br>
<span class="tab">That madly stirs to deeds of wrong.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/a587951400horauoft/page/n101/mode/2up?q=%22brute+might%22">Gladstone</a> (1894)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Strength void of counsel! By its own weight it falls, <br>
Strength well-directed, even the Gods increase <br>
To greater force, and hate mere brute-power <br>
Planning in mind ev'ry form of evil.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoraceinen00horarich/page/68/mode/2up?q=%22void+of+counsel%22">Phelps</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Force void of counsel falls by its own weight:<br>
But force restrained the very gods bear on <br>
<span class="tab">To greater: so they hate the power<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">That stirreth every disobedience in the mind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924026490726/page/n165/mode/2up?q=%22force+void%22">Garnsey</a> (1907)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For ill-trained strength by its own weight's o'erborne; <br>
But Heaven, to powers well-ordered, favour lends, <br>
<span class="tab">Hating brute-force, which to ill ends <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Doth all its travail turn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/horacescompletew00hora/page/62/mode/2up?q=%22ill-trained+strength%22">Marshall</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Brute force bereft of wisdom falls to ruin by its own weight. Power with counsel tempered, even the gods make greater. But might that in its soul is bent on all impiety, they hate.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98705/page/n217/mode/2up?q=%22Brute+force+bereft%22">Bennett</a> (Loeb) (1912)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Force lacking counsel falls by its own weight;<br>
<span class="tab">Force temperate the Gods make yet more great --<br>
The Gods who hate the strength that would defy<br>
<span class="tab">Their righteous will, and plot iniquity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracemills00horaiala/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22force+lacking%22">Mills</a> (1924)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Primitive force topples to its own ruin,<br>
But when the mind guides power it prospers; heaven<br>
<span class="tab">Helps it: the gods abhor<br>
Brute strength devoted to malignant ends.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace0000hora/page/150/mode/2up?q=%22primitive+force%22">Michie</a> (1963)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Force without wisdom falls of its own<br>
Weight. Even the gods require sense of themselves,<br>
And work better for its guidance. They hate<br>
Evil no matter how strong.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialhoraceo0000hora/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22force+without%22">Raffel</a> (1983)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote><span class="tab">Force alone, devoid of judgment,<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">sinks beneath its own weight.<br>
But tempered well by the wisdom of the gods,<br>
it rises higher; for the gods detest<br>
<span class="tab">all violence which turns to crime.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completeodessati0000hora/page/102/mode/2up?q=%22force+alone%22">Alexander</a> (1999)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Power without wisdom falls by its own weight:<br>
The gods themselves advance temperate power:<br>
and likewise hate force that, with its whole<br>
consciousness, is intent on wickedness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceOdesBkIII.php#anchor_Toc40263849:~:text=Power%20without%20wisdom,intent%20on%20wickedness.">Kline</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Force without wisdom rushes from its own weight:<br>
the gods, too, promote tempered force to something<br>
greater; they also hate force<br>
which stirs wickedness in every soul.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Translation:Odes_(Horace)/Book_III/4#:~:text=Force%20without%20wisdom%20rushes%20from%20its%20own%20weight%3A%0Athe%20gods%2C%20too%2C%20promote%20tempered%20force%20to%20something%0Agreater%3B%20they%20also%20hate%20force%0Awhich%20stirs%20wickedness%20in%20every%20soul.">Wikisource</a> (2021)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Force without wisdom falls of its own weight.<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Classical_Journal/A9k4AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Force+without+wisdom+falls+of+its+own+weight.%22&dq=%22Force+without+wisdom+falls+of+its+own+weight.%22&printsec=frontcover">E.g</a>. (1936)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard (1736 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/72469/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 21:58:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Force shites upon Reason&#8217;s Back.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Force shites upon Reason&#8217;s Back.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard</i> (1736 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-02-02-0019#:~:text=Force%20shites%20upon%20Reason%E2%80%99s%20Back." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jacobs, Jane -- &#8220;No Virtue in Meek Conformity&#8221; (1952)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jacobs-jane/66228/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:05:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jacobs, Jane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I do not think military readiness, in itself, will defeat Communism. I do not think we can consider the job finished with that. I think it buys us time to do the bigger job. We must demonstrate that it is possible to overcome poverty, misery and decay by democratic means, and that we must ourselves [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not think military readiness, in itself, will defeat Communism. I do not think we can consider the job finished with that. I think it buys us time to do the bigger job. We must demonstrate that it is possible to overcome poverty, misery and decay by democratic means, and that we must ourselves believe, and must show others, that our American tradition of the dignity and liberty of the individual is not a luxury for easy times but is the basic source of strength and security of a successful society.</p>
<br><b>Jane Jacobs</b> (1916-2006) American-Canadian journalist, author, urban theorist, activist <br>&#8220;No Virtue in Meek Conformity&#8221; (1952) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/vitallittleplans0000jaco/page/42/mode/2up?q=%22will+defeat+communism%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Foreword to her response to a State Department Loyalty Security Board interrogatory (1952-03-25). Reprinted in <i>Vital Little Plans</i> (2016).


						</span>
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		<title>Euripides -- Bellerophon [Βελλεροφῶν], frag. 286 (TGF) (c. 430 BC) [tr. Wodhull (1809)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/euripides/63579/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 15:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Euripides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[divine purpose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[might]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piety]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[problem of evil]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[And I have known small cities, who revere The Gods, made subject to unrighteous power, Vanquish&#8217;d by spears more numerous. [πόλεις τε μικρὰς οἶδα τιμώσας θεούς, αἳ μειζόνων κλύουσι δυσσεβεστέρων λόγχης ἀριθμῷ πλείονος κρατούμεναι.] Nauck (TGF) frag. 286, Barnes frag. 8, Musgrave frag. 25. (Source (Greek)). Alternate translations: I know too of small cities doing [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And I have known small cities, who revere<br />
The Gods, made subject to unrighteous power,<br />
Vanquish&#8217;d by spears more numerous. </p>
<p>[πόλεις τε μικρὰς οἶδα τιμώσας θεούς,<br />
αἳ μειζόνων κλύουσι δυσσεβεστέρων<br />
λόγχης ἀριθμῷ πλείονος κρατούμεναι.]</p>
<br><b>Euripides</b> (485?-406? BC) Greek tragic dramatist<br><i>Bellerophon</i> [Βελλεροφῶν], frag. 286 (TGF) (c. 430 BC) [tr. Wodhull (1809)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/nineteentragedi02wodhgoog/page/n392/mode/2up?q=%22known+small+cities%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/tragicorumgraeco00naucuoft/page/444/mode/2up?q=%22%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B5+%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82+%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%22">Nauck (TGF) frag. 286</a>, Barnes frag. 8, Musgrave frag. 25. (<a href="https://sententiaeantiquae.com/2015/08/16/euripidean-fragments-and-bellerophons-atheism/#:~:text=%CF%80%E1%BD%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82%20%CF%84%CE%B5%20%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%E1%BD%B0%CF%82%20%CE%BF%E1%BC%B6%CE%B4%CE%B1%20%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%E1%BD%BD%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82%20%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%E1%BD%BB%CF%82%2C%0A%CE%B1%E1%BC%B3%20%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B6%E1%BD%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%20%CE%BA%CE%BB%E1%BD%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%20%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%E1%BD%B3%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD%0A%CE%BB%E1%BD%B9%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82%20%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%E1%BF%B7%20%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%E1%BD%B7%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82%20%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BD%BB%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>I know too of small cities doing honour to the gods which are subject to larger, more impious ones, because they are overcome by a more numerous army.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Selected_Fragmentary_Plays/tz78DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22small%20cities%22">Collard, Hargreaves, Cropp</a> (1995)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I see minor states that honor gods subject to greater ones that revere none, for ‘might is right’.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://lostgreekplays.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/the-flight-of-pegasos.pdf">Stevens</a> (2012)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I know small cities honouring the gods that obey larger and more impious ones since they are outnumbered in spearmen.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43905591">Dixon</a> (2014)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I know that small cities honor the gods,<br>
Cities that obey stronger more impious men<br>
Because they are overpowered by the strength of their arms.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://sententiaeantiquae.com/2015/08/16/euripidean-fragments-and-bellerophons-atheism/#:~:text=I%20know%20that%20small%20cities%20honor%20the%20gods%2C%0ACities%20that%20obey%20stronger%20more%20impious%20men%0ABecause%20they%20are%20overpowered%20by%20the%20strength%20of%20their%20arms.">@sentantiq</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I know of small cities where the gods are honored:  yet these same cities are forced to comply with the demands of impious men in larger cities, overpowered by the sheer magnitude of their armament.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://gantzmythsources.libs.uga.edu/n%C2%B2-fragments-of-euripides-cited-according-to-a-nauck/#:~:text=I%20know%20of%20small%20cities%20where%20the%20gods%20are%20honored%3A%C2%A0%20yet%20these%20same%20cities%20are%20forced%20to%20comply%20with%20the%20demands%20of%20impious%20men%20in%20larger%20cities%2C%20overpowered%20by%20the%20sheer%20magnitude%20of%20their%20armament.">Emerson</a>]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Dante Alighieri -- The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 1 &#8220;Inferno,&#8221; Canto 31, l.  55ff (31.55) (1309) [tr. Musa (1971)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dante-alighieri-poet/62391/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Aug 2023 19:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dante Alighieri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad intent]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For when the faculty of intellect is joined with brute force and with evil will, no man can win against such an alliance. [Ché dove l&#8217;argomento de la mente s&#8217;aggiugne al mal volere e a la possa, nessun riparo vi può far la gente.] Why Nature no longer allows human-like giants, while still producing whales [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_73693" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-73693" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-scaled.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-300x240.jpg" alt="dore inferno 31 giants titans 1890" width="300" height="240" class="size-medium wp-image-73693" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-300x240.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-768x614.jpg 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-1536x1228.jpg 1536w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Dore-Inferno-31-Giants-Titans-1890-2048x1637.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-73693" class="wp-caption-text">Dore &#8211; Inferno, Canto 31 &#8211; Giants (Titans) (1890)</figcaption></figure>
<p>For when the faculty of intellect<br />
<span class="tab">is joined with brute force and with evil will,<br />
<span class="tab">no man can win against such an alliance.</p>
<p><em>[Ché dove l&#8217;argomento de la mente<br />
<span class="tab">s&#8217;aggiugne al mal volere e a la possa,<br />
<span class="tab">nessun riparo vi può far la gente.]</span></span></em></span></span></p>
<br><b>Dante Alighieri</b> (1265-1321) Italian poet<br><i>The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia]</i>, Book 1 <i>&#8220;Inferno,&#8221;</i> Canto 31, l.  55ff (31.55) (1309) [tr. Musa (1971)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/dantesinferno00dant/page/256/mode/2up?q=%22faculty+of+intellect%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Why Nature no longer allows human-like giants, while still producing whales and elephants.<br><br>

(<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Inferno/Canto_XXXI#:~:text=ch%C3%A9%20dove%20l%27argomento%20de%20la%20mente%0As%27aggiugne%20al%20mal%20volere%20e%20a%20la%20possa%2C%0Anessun%20riparo%20vi%20pu%C3%B2%20far%20la%20gente.">Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>For where the mind to bad Intention's join'd,<br>
And with a Pow'r what's ill design'd to act,<br>
None can himself from such a force defend.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno_of_Dante_Translated/1ARcAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22bad%20intention%22">Rogers</a> (1782), l. 49ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But not the forest tribes, nor finny race, <br>
With equal rage their native walks deface,<br>
<span class="tab">As he whose deadly arm by Reason's light<br>
Directed falls, and mocks the warding hand; <br>
Conspiring realms in vain his pow'r withstand,<br>
<span class="tab">In vain embattled hosts defend their right.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinacommediaof01dantuoft/page/356/mode/2up?q=%22But+not+the+foreft+tribes%22">Boyd</a> (1802), st. 9] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">For when brute force<br>
And evil will are back’d with subtlety,<br>
Resistance none avails.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8789/8789-h/8789-h.htm#cantoI.31:~:text=for%20when%20brute%20force%0AAnd%20evil%20will%20are%20back%E2%80%99d%20with%20subtlety%2C%0AResistance%20none%20avails.">Cary</a> (1814)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">For discourse of mind,<br>
Wedded with power and inbred lust of wrong, <br>
Had left nor help nor rescue for mankind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali02daymgoog/page/n208/mode/2up?q=%22for+discourse+of+mind.%22">Dayman</a> (1843)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where [the instrument] of [the] mind is joined to evil will and potency, men can make no defence against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno/WqpEAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22evil%20will%20and%20potency%22">Carlyle</a> (1849)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For when a reasoning and a subtle mind<br>
<span class="tab">Is joined, besides, to evil will and power,<br>
<span class="tab">Who can resist? -- for all defence must cower.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteal00dant/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22subtle+mind%22">Bannerman</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For when the reasoning faculty combines<br>
<span class="tab">With evil will and with destructive pow'r,<br>
<span class="tab">Then there remains no more defence for man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Translation_of_Dante_s_Inferno/dzvcz2MMLLMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22reasoning%20faculty%22">Johnston</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the argument of intellect ⁠<br>
<span class="tab">⁠Is added unto evil will and power,<br>
<span class="tab">⁠No rampart can the people make against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_1/Canto_31#:~:text=For%20where%20the,make%20against%20it">Longfellow</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the equipment of the mind is joined to illwill and to power, folk can make no rampart against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924060237603/page/n393/mode/2up?q=%22equipment+of+the+mind%22">Butler</a> (1885)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the assistance of the intellect <br>
<span class="tab">Is added unto evil will and power,<br>
<span class="tab">'Gainst it no refuge could mankind erect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda00dantrich/page/118/mode/2up?q=%22assistance+of+the+intellect%22">Minchin</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the faculty of the mind is added to evil will and to power, the human race can make no defense against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1995/1995-h/1995-h.htm#cantoI.XXXI:~:text=for%20where%20the%20faculty%20of%20the%20mind%20is%20added%20to%20evil%20will%20and%20to%20power%2C%20the%20human%20race%20can%20make%20no%20defense%20against%20it.">Norton</a> (1892)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the force of intellect is joined to evil will, and power to do such will, mankind is helpless to find resource against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedydantealig00sullgoog/page/n176/mode/2up?q=%22force+of+intellect%22">Sullivan</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For, where the equipment and the use of reason<br>
<span class="tab">Are joined to ill intent and power of action,<br>
<span class="tab">No sort of refuge can folk make against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali00grifgoog/page/n218/mode/2up?q=%22use+of+reason%22">Griffith</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the equipment of the mind is joined to evil will and to power men can make no defence against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy_of_Dante_Alighieri/c8ZKnRirTNUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22equipment%20of%20the%20mind%22">Sinclair</a> (1939)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For if with the mind's instrument unite <br>
<span class="tab">Power and an evil purpose both at once, <br>
<span class="tab">Men have no means against such force to fight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/portabledante00dant/page/166/mode/2up?q=%22mind%27s+instrument%22">Binyon</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the instrument of thinking mind <br>
<span class="tab">Is joined to strength and malice, man’s defence <br>
<span class="tab">Cannot avail to meet those powers combined.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.247916/page/n267/mode/2up?q=%22instrument+of+thinking%22">Sayers</a> (1949)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the instrument of intelligence <br>
<span class="tab">is added to brute power and evil will, <br>
<span class="tab">mankind is powerless in its own defense.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoverserend00dantrich/page/258/mode/2up?q=%22where+the+instrument%22">Ciardi</a> (1954)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the instrument of the mind is added to an evil will and to great power, men can make no defense against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant/page/n341/mode/2up?q=%22instrument+of+the+mind%22">Singleton</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where the mind’s acutest reasoning <br>
<span class="tab">is joined to evil will and evil power, <br>
<span class="tab">there human beings can’t defend themselves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lccn_83048678/page/284/mode/2up?q=%22acutest+reasoning%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1980)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For, where the argument of reason is <br>
Joined with an evil will and potency, <br>
There is no possible defence for man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant/page/178/mode/2up?q=%22argument+of+reason%22">Sisson</a> (1981)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The power of the mind, along with that <br>
<span class="tab">Of immense strength, upon an evil will <br>
<span class="tab">Then people will have no defense from it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoofdantene00dant/page/266/mode/2up?q=%22power+of+the+mind%22">Pinsky</a> (1994), l. 52ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For where sharpness of mind is joined to evil will and power, there is no defence people can make against them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0001dant_u1l7/page/484/mode/2up?q=%22sharpness+of+mind%22">Durling</a> (1996)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Where the instrument of mind is joined to ill will and power, men have no defence against it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantInf29to34.php#anchor_Toc64099415:~:text=since%20where%20the%20instrument%20of%20mind%20is%20joined%20to%20ill%20will%20and%20power%2C%20men%20have%20no%20defence%20against%20it.">Kline</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For when the powers of working intellect <br>
<span class="tab">are wed to strength and absolute illwill, <br>
<span class="tab">then humans cannot find a place to hide.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernovolume1of0000dant/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22working+intellect%22">Kirkpatrick</a> (2006)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For when the power of thought<br>
<span class="tab">is coupled with ill will and naked force<br>
<span class="tab">there is no refuge from it for mankind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dante.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/dante/campuscgi/mpb/GetCantoSection.pl?LANG=2&INP_POEM=Inf&INP_SECT=31&INP_START=55&INP_LEN=3">Hollander/Hollander</a> (2007)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For when the thinking powers of human brains<br>
<span class="tab">Are tools of malicious will and enormous strength,<br>
<span class="tab">Smaller creatures like men have no defense.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy/WZyBj-s9PfsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22malicious%20will%22">Raffel</a> (2010)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For only when ill will and massive strength <br>
Are joined with mental power does it arise<br>
That the invincible is born.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant_y2l4/page/166/mode/2up?q=%22massive+strength%22">James</a> (2013), l. 58ff]</blockquote><br>

						</span>
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		<title>Von Clausewitz, Karl -- On War [Vom Kriege], Book 1, ch. 1 &#8220;What Is War? [Was ist der Krieg?],&#8221; §  3 (1.1.3) (1832) [tr. Howard &#038; Paret (1976)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/von-clausewitz-karl/58715/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2023 21:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Von Clausewitz, Karl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bloodshed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[danger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[limitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moderation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Kind-hearted people might of course think there was some ingenious way to disarm or defeat the enemy without too much bloodshed, and might imagine this is the true goal of the art of war. Pleasant as it sounds, it is a fallacy that must be exposed: War is such a dangerous business that mistakes that [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kind-hearted people might of course think there was some ingenious way to disarm or defeat the enemy without too much bloodshed, and might imagine this is the true goal of the art of war. Pleasant as it sounds, it is a fallacy that must be exposed: War is such a dangerous business that mistakes that come from kindness are the very worst.</p>
<p><em>[Nun könnten menschenfreundliche Seelen sich leicht denken, es gebe ein künstliches Entwaffnen oder Niederwerfen des Gegners, ohne zuviel Wunden zu verursachen, und das sei die wahre Tendenz der Kriegskunst. Wie gut sich das auch ausnimmt, so muß man doch diesen Irrtum zerstören, denn in so gefährlichen Dingen, wie der Krieg eins ist, sind die Irrtümer, welche aus Gutmütigkeit entstehen, gerade die schlimmsten.]</em></p>
<br><b>Karl von Clausewitz</b> (1780-1831) Prussian soldier, historian, military theorist<br><i>On War [Vom Kriege]</i>, Book 1, ch. 1 &#8220;What Is War? <i>[Was ist der Krieg?],&#8221;</i> §  3 (1.1.3) (1832) [tr. Howard &#038; Paret (1976)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_War/iY4yZEkphNgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22kind-hearted%20people%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.clausewitzstudies.org/readings/VomKriege1832/Book1.htm#1-1:~:text=Nun%20k%C3%B6nnten%20menschenfreundliche,gerade%20die%20schlimmsten.">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>Now, philanthropists may easily imagine there is a skilful method of disarming and overcoming an enemy without causing great bloodshed, and that this is the proper tendency of the art of War. However plausible this may appear, still it is an error which must be extirpated; for in such dangerous things as war, the errors which proceed from a spirit of benevolence are just the worst.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://clausewitz.com/readings/OnWar1873/BK1ch01.html#a:~:text=Now%2C%20philanthropists%20may,just%20the%20worst.">Graham</a> (1873)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Now philanthropic souls might easily imagine that there was an artistic way of disarming or overthrowing our adversary without too much bloodshed and that this was what the art of war should seek to achieve. However agreeable this may sound, it is a false idea which must be demolished. In affairs so dangerous as war, false ideas proceeding from kindness of heart are precisely the worst.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_War_Includes_The_Art_of_War/5pK-qRCfSqoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22philanthropic%20souls%22">Jolles</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Von Clausewitz, Karl -- On War [Vom Kriege], Book 1, ch. 1 &#8220;What Is War? [Was ist der Krieg?],&#8221; §  3 (1.1.3) (1832) [tr. Graham (1873)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/von-clausewitz-karl/58600/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 15:08:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Von Clausewitz, Karl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[limitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restraint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[War is an act of violence, which in its application knows no bounds [Der Krieg ist ein Akt der Gewalt, und es gibt in der Anwendung derselben keine Grenzen.] (Source (German)). Alternate translations: War is an act of violence pushed to its utmost bounds. [tr. Graham/Maude (1908)] War is an act of force, and to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>War is an act of violence, which in its application knows no bounds</p>
<p><em>[Der Krieg ist ein Akt der Gewalt, und es gibt in der Anwendung derselben keine Grenzen.]</em></p>
<br><b>Karl von Clausewitz</b> (1780-1831) Prussian soldier, historian, military theorist<br><i>On War [Vom Kriege]</i>, Book 1, ch. 1 &#8220;What Is War? <i>[Was ist der Krieg?],&#8221;</i> §  3 (1.1.3) (1832) [tr. Graham (1873)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://clausewitz.com/readings/OnWar1873/BK1ch01.html#a:~:text=war%20is%20an%20act%20of%20violence%2C%20which%20in%20its%20application%20knows%20no%20bounds" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://clausewitz.com/readings/VomKriege1832/Book1.htm#1-1:~:text=der%20Krieg%20ist%20ein%20Akt%20der%20Gewalt%2C%20und%20es%20gibt%20in%20der%20Anwendung%20derselben%20keine%20Grenzen">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>War is an act of violence pushed to its utmost bounds.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1946/pg1946-images.html#chap01:~:text=War%20is%20an%20act%20of%20violence%20pushed%20to%20its%20utmost%20bounds">Graham/Maude</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>War is an act of force, and to the application of that force there is no limit.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_War_Includes_The_Art_of_War/5pK-qRCfSqoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22war%20is%20an%20act%20of%20force%20and%20to%22">Jolles</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>War is an act of force, and there is no logical limit to the application of that force.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_War/iY4yZEkphNgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22act%20of%20force%20and%20there%22">Howard & Paret</a> (1976)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Von Clausewitz, Karl -- On War [Vom Kriege], Book 1, ch. 1 &#8220;What Is War? [Was ist der Krieg?],&#8221; §  2 (1.1.2) (1832) [tr. Howard &#038; Paret (1976)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/von-clausewitz-karl/58453/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:44:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Von Clausewitz, Karl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[duel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[War is nothing but a duel on a larger scale. Countess duels go to make up a war, but a picture of it as a whole can be formed by imagining a pair of wrestlers. Each tries through physical force to compel the other to do his will; his immediate aim is to throw his [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>War is nothing but a duel on a larger scale. Countess duels go to make up a war, but a picture of it as a whole can be formed by imagining a pair of wrestlers. Each tries through physical force to compel the other to do his will; his immediate aim is to throw his opponent in order to make him incapable of further resistance. <i>War is thus an act of force to compel the enemy to do our will.</i></p>
<p><em>[Der Krieg ist nichts als ein erweiterter Zweikampf. Wollen wir uns die Unzahl der einzelnen Zweikämpfe, aus denen er besteht, als Einheit denken, so tun wir besser, uns zwei Ringende vorzustellen. Jeder sucht den anderen durch physische Gewalt zur Erfüllung seines Willens zu zwingen; sein nächster Zweck ist, den Gegner niederzuwerfen und dadurch zu jedem ferneren Widerstand unfähig zu machen.</em> Der Krieg ist also ein Akt der Gewalt, um den Gegner zur Erfüllung unseres Willens zu zwingen.]</p>
<br><b>Karl von Clausewitz</b> (1780-1831) Prussian soldier, historian, military theorist<br><i>On War [Vom Kriege]</i>, Book 1, ch. 1 &#8220;What Is War? <i>[Was ist der Krieg?],&#8221;</i> §  2 (1.1.2) (1832) [tr. Howard &#038; Paret (1976)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_War/iY4yZEkphNgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22war%20is%20nothing%20but%20a%20duel%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						



(<a href="https://clausewitz.com/readings/VomKriege1832/Book1.htm#1-1:~:text=Der%20Krieg%20ist,Willens%20zu%20zwingen.">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>War is nothing but a duel on an extensive scale. If we would conceive as a unit the countless number of duels which make up a war, we shall do so best by supposing to ourselves two wrestlers. Each strives by physical force to compel the other to submit to his will: his first object is to throw his adversary, and thus to render him incapable of further resistance. <i>War therefore is an act of violence to compel our opponent to fulfil our will.</i><br>
[tr. <a href="https://clausewitz.com/readings/OnWar1873/BK1ch01.html#a:~:text=War%20is%20nothing,our%20will.">Graham</a> (1873)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>War is nothing but a duel on a larger scale. If we would combine into one conception the countless separate duels of which it consists, we would do well to think of two wrestlers. Each tries by physical force to compel the other to do his will; his immediate object is to overthrow his adversary and thereby make him incapable of any further resistance. <i>War is thus an act of force to compel our adversary to do our will.</i><br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_War_Includes_The_Art_of_War/5pK-qRCfSqoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22duel%20on%20a%20larger%20scale%22">Jolles</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>


						</span>
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		<title>Goethe, Johann von -- Elective Affinities [Die Wahlverwandtschaften], Part 2, ch. 5, &#8220;From Ottilie&#8217;s Journal [Aus Ottiliens Tagebuche]&#8221; (1809) [tr. Hollingdale (1971)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/goethe-johann/58429/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 15:16:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Goethe, Johann von]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The object of what we call deportment and good manners is to attain that which can otherwise be attained only by force or not even by force. [Durch das, was wir Betragen und gute Sitten nennen, soll das erreicht werden, was außerdem nur durch Gewalt, oder auch nicht einmal durch Gewalt zur erreichen ist.] (Source [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The object of what we call deportment and good manners is to attain that which can otherwise be attained only by force or not even by force.</p>
<p><em>[Durch das, was wir Betragen und gute Sitten nennen, soll das erreicht werden, was außerdem nur durch Gewalt, oder auch nicht einmal durch Gewalt zur erreichen ist.]</em></p>
<br><b>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</b> (1749-1832) German poet, statesman, scientist<br><i>Elective Affinities [Die Wahlverwandtschaften]</i>, Part 2, ch. 5, &#8220;From Ottilie&#8217;s Journal <i>[Aus Ottiliens Tagebuche]&#8221;</i> (1809) [tr. Hollingdale (1971)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/electiveaffiniti00goet/page/194/mode/2up?q=%22call+deportment%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/diewahlverwandts0000goet/page/166/mode/2up?q=%22Durch+das+was+wir%22">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translation:<br><br>

<blockquote>That which we call politeness and good breeding effects what otherwise can only be obtained by violence, or not even that.<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Goethe_s_Elective_Affinities/4D8qAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA200">Niles</a> ed. (1872)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Swift, Jonathan -- &#8220;Thoughts on Religion&#8221; (1726)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/58346/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2023 18:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Swift, Jonathan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appearances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of conscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obedience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious persecution]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You may force men, by interest or punishment, to say or swear they believe, and to act as if they believed; you can go no farther.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may force men, by interest or punishment, to say or swear they believe, and to act as if they believed; you can go no farther.</p>
<br><b>Jonathan Swift</b> (1667-1745) English writer and churchman<br>&#8220;Thoughts on Religion&#8221; (1726) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_the_Rev._Jonathan_Swift/Volume_10/Thoughts_on_Religion#:~:text=You%20may%20force%20men%2C%20by%20interest%20or%20punishment%20to%20say%20or%20swear%20they%20believe%2C%20and%20to%20act%20as%20if%20they%20believed%3B%20you%20can%20go%20no%20farther." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Cicero, Marcus Tullius -- De Officiis [On Duties; On Moral Duty; The Offices], Book 2, ch.  7 (2.7) / sec. 24 (44 BC) [tr. McCartney (1798)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cicero-marcus-tullius/55952/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2022 16:41:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cicero, Marcus Tullius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Let the rigour of a master over his slaves be applied by those who hold men under the empire of oppression; but they who rule by the principle of fear in a free state, practice a system of unparalleled madness. [&#8230;] Let us therefore embrace that mode of conduct which has the most extensive influence, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let the rigour of a master over his slaves be applied by those who hold men under the empire of oppression; but they who rule by the principle of fear in a free state, practice a system of unparalleled madness. [&#8230;] Let us therefore embrace that mode of conduct which has the most extensive influence, which contributes most, not only to the safety, but to the increase of wealth and power, and which rests, not upon fear, but upon the continuation of kind affections. &#8212; This is the method by which not only in private, but in public, we shall most easily obtain what we desire.</p>
<p><em>[Sed iis, qui vi oppresses imperio coercent, sit sane adhibenda saevitia, ut eris in famulos, si aliter teneri non possunt; qui vero in libera civitate ita se instruunt, ut metuantur, iis nihil potest esse dementius. [&#8230;]  Quod igitur latissime patet neque ad incolumitatem solum, sed etiam ad opes et potentiam valet plurimum, id amplectamur, ut metus absit, caritas retineatur. Ita facillime, quae volemus, et privatis in rebus et in re publica consequemur.]</em></p>
<br><b>Marcus Tullius Cicero</b> (106-43 BC) Roman orator, statesman, philosopher<br><i>De Officiis [On Duties; On Moral Duty; The Offices]</i>, Book 2, ch.  7 (2.7) / sec. 24 (44 BC) [tr. McCartney (1798)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Treatise_of_Cicero_De_Officiis_Or_Hi/rvdPAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22unparalleled%20madness%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi055.perseus-lat1:2.24">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>It is well enough in those who by open force have reduced any nation, and accordingly rule it with a high hand, if they do sometimes use rigour and severity, like masters towards their slaves when there is no other way of holding them in subjection: but for those who are magistrates in a free city, to endeavour to make themselves feared by the people, is one of the maddest and most desperate attempts on the face of the earth. [...] Let us therefore embrace and adhere to that method which is of the most universal influence, and serves not only to secure us what we have, but moreover to enlarge our power and authority; that is, in short, let us rather endeavour to be loved than feared, which is certainly the best way to make us successful, as well in our private as our public business.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/officeswithlaeli00cice/page/80/mode/2up?q=%22rigour+and+severity%22">Cockman</a> (1699)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But the truth is, cruelty must be employed by those who keep others in subjection by force; as by a master to his slaves, if they cannot otherwise be managed. But of all madmen, they are the maddest who, in a free state so conduct themselves as to be feared. [...] We ought therefore to follow this most obvious principle, that dread should be removed and affection reconciled, which has the greatest influence not only on our security but also on our interest and power; and thus we shall most easily attain to the object of our wishes, both in private and political affairs.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cicero_s_Three_Books_of_Offices/5ZZJAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22cruelty%20must%20be%20employed%22">Edmonds</a> (1865)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Those who hold under their command subjects forcibly kept down must indeed resort to severity, as masters toward their slaves when they cannot otherwise be restrained. But nothing can be more mad than the policy of those who in a free state conduct themselves in such a way as to be feared. [...] Let us then embrace the policy which has the widest scope, and is most conducive, not to safety alone, but to affluence and power, namely, that by which fear may be suppressed, love retained. Thus shall we most easily obtain what we desire both in private and in public life.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/cicero-on-moral-duties-de-officiis#lf0041-01_label_143:~:text=Those%20who%20hold%20under,and%20in%20public%20life.">Peabody</a> (1883)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let tyrants exercise cruelty, as a master does towards his slaves when he cannot control them by other means: but for a Citizen of a free State to equip himself with the weapons of intimidation is the height of madness. [...] Let us then put away fear and cleave to love; love appeals to every heart, it is the surest means of
gaining safety, influence and power; in a word, it is the key to success both in private and in public life.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiis00cicegoog/page/n111/mode/2up?q=%22tyrants+exercise+cruelty%22">Gardiner</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But those who keep subjects in check by force would of course have to employ severity -- masters, for example, toward their servants, when these cannot be held in control in any other way. But those who in a free state deliberately put themselves in a position to be feared are the maddest of the mad. [...] Let us, then, embrace this policy, which appeals to every heart and is the strongest support not only of security but also of influence and power -- namely, to banish fear and cleave to love. And thus we shall most easily secure success both in private and in public life.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi055.perseus-eng1:2.24">Miller</a> (1913)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Men who dominate and command other men, whom they have subjugated by force, have to apply some harshness, just as the owner uses harshness toward his slaves if he cannot control them any other way. But it is completely senseless for men in a free city act in such a way that it causes others to live in fear: no one could be more insane. [...] So let us embrace a rule that applies widely and that is extremely effective not only maintaining safety but also in acquiring wealth and power, namely, that there should be no fear, that one should hold affection dear. This is the easiest way for ust to attain what we want both in private affairs and in the government.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiisonduti00cice/page/84/mode/2up?q=%22dominate+and+command%22">Edinger</a> (1974)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Chirac, Jacques -- Conversation with Silvio Berlusconi (2003)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chirac-jacques/50536/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2021 20:21:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[One does not export democracy in an armored vehicle. [On n&#8217;exporte pas la démocratie dans un fourgon blindé.] Concerning the invasion of Iraq. Attributed by Jean-Pierre Raffarin on 20 O&#8217;clock News, TF1 (11 Mar 2007).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One does not export democracy in an armored vehicle.</p>
<p><em>[On n&#8217;exporte pas la démocratie dans un fourgon blindé.]</em></p>
<br><b>Jacques Chirac</b> (1932-2019) French politician, President of France (1995-2007)<br>Conversation with Silvio Berlusconi (2003) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Concerning the invasion of Iraq. Attributed by Jean-Pierre Raffarin on <em>20 O'clock News</em>, TF1 (11 Mar 2007).
						</span>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48901/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 17:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[By force you can make hypocrites &#8212; men who will agree with you from the teeth out, and in their hearts hate you. We want no more hypocrites. We have enough in every community. And how are you going to keep from having more? By having the air free, &#8212; by wiping from your statute [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By force you can make hypocrites &#8212; men who will agree with you from the teeth out, and in their hearts hate you. We want no more hypocrites. We have enough in every community. And how are you going to keep from having more? By having the air free, &#8212; by wiping from your statute books such miserable and infamous laws as this.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833-1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38103/38103-h/38103-h.htm#:~:text=By%20force%20you,laws%20as%20this." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48624/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48624/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2021 18:54:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[You can stand with the lash over a man, or you can stand by the prison door, or beneath the gallows, or by the stake, and say to this man: &#8220;Recant, or the lash descends, the prison door is locked upon you, the rope is put about your neck, or the torch is given to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can stand with the lash over a man, or you can stand by the prison door, or beneath the gallows, or by the stake, and say to this man: &#8220;Recant, or the lash descends, the prison door is locked upon you, the rope is put about your neck, or the torch is given to the fagot.&#8221; And so the man recants. Is he convinced? Not at all. Have you produced a new argument? Not the slightest. And yet the ignorant bigots of this world have been trying for thousands of years to rule the minds of men by brute force. They have endeavored to improve the mind by torturing the flesh &#8212; to spread religion with the sword and torch. They have tried to convince their brothers by putting their feet in iron boots, by putting fathers, mothers, patriots, philosophers and philanthropists in dungeons. And what has been the result? Are we any nearer thinking alike to-day than we were then?</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833-1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38103/38103-h/38103-h.htm#:~:text=You%20can%20stand,we%20were%20then%3F" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48533/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48533/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 23:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For thousands of years people have been trying to force other people to think their way. Did they succeed? No. Will they succeed? No. Why? Because brute force is not an argument.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For thousands of years people have been trying to force other people to think their way. Did they succeed? No. Will they succeed? No. Why? Because brute force is not an argument.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833-1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38103/38103-h/38103-h.htm#:~:text=For%20thousands%20of%20years%20people%20have%20been%20trying%20to%20force%20other%20people%20to%20think%20their%20way.%20Did%20they%20succeed%3F%20No.%20Will%20they%20succeed%3F%20No.%20Why%3F%20Because%20brute%20force%20is%20not%20an%20argument." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Taylor, Barbara Brown -- Essay (1998-03-18), &#8220;The Perfect Mirror,&#8221; Christian Century</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/taylor-barbara-brown/48116/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/taylor-barbara-brown/48116/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2021 15:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Taylor, Barbara Brown]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[One of the many things this story tells us is that Jesus was not brought down by atheism and anarchy. He was brought down by law and order allied with religion, which is always a deadly mix. Beware of those who claim to know the mind of God and who are prepared to use force, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the many things this story tells us is that Jesus was not brought down by atheism and anarchy. He was brought down by law and order allied with religion, which is always a deadly mix. Beware of those who claim to know the mind of God and who are prepared to use force, if necessary, to make others conform. Beware of those who cannot tell God’s will from their own. Temple police are always a bad sign. When chaplains start wearing guns and hanging out at the sheriff’s office, watch out. Someone is about to have no king but Caesar.</p>
<br><b>Barbara Brown Taylor</b> (b. 1951) American minister, academic, author<br>Essay (1998-03-18), &#8220;The Perfect Mirror,&#8221; <i>Christian Century</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.religion-online.org/article/the-perfect-mirror-jn-181-1937/#:~:text=way%20they%20could.-,One%20of%20the%20many%20things%20this%20story%20tells%20us%20is%20that,watch%20out.%20Someone%20is%20about%20to%20have%20no%20king%20but%20Caesar,-." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Armour, Richard -- &#8220;Going to Extremes&#8221; (1949)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/armour-richard/45991/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2021 18:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Shake and shake The catsup bottle, None will come, And then a lot’ll.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shake and shake<br />
The catsup bottle,<br />
None will come,<br />
And then a lot’ll.</p>
<br><b>Richard Armour</b> (1906-1989) American poet and author <br>&#8220;Going to Extremes&#8221; (1949) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Light_Armour/lNNXAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22going%20to%20extremes%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Teller, Edward -- &#8220;Fallout and Disarmament: A Debate Between Linus Pauling and Edward Teller,&#8221; KQED-TV, San Francisco (20 Feb 1958)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/teller-edward/45753/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2021 13:50:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teller, Edward]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If we stay strong, then I believe we can stabilize the world and have peace based on force. Now, peace based on force is not as good as peace based on agreement, but in the terrible world in which we live, in the world where the Russians have enslaved many millions of human beings, in [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we stay strong, then I believe we can stabilize the world and have peace based on force. Now, peace based on force is not as good as peace based on agreement, but in the terrible world in which we live, in the world where the Russians have enslaved many millions of human beings, in the world where they have killed men, I think that for the time being the only peace we can have is the peace based on force.</p>
<br><b>Edward Teller</b> (1908-2003) Hungarian-American theoretical physicist <br>&#8220;Fallout and Disarmament: A Debate Between Linus Pauling and Edward Teller,&#8221; KQED-TV, San Francisco (20 Feb 1958) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/peace/quotes/edward_teller.html" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Cicero, Marcus Tullius -- De Officiis [On Duties; On Moral Duty; The Offices], Book 1, ch. 22 (1.22) / sec. 76 (44 BC) [tr. Miller (1913)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cicero-marcus-tullius/45735/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2021 15:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[For arms are of little value in the field unless there is wise counsel at home. [Parvi enim sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi.] Peabody comments, &#8220;A verse, quoted probably from some lost comedy, the measure being one employed by the comic poets.&#8221; None of the other translators call this out or show the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For arms are of little value in the field unless there is wise counsel at home.</p>
<p><em>[Parvi enim sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi.]</em></p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cicero-arms-are-of-little-value-in-the-field-unless-there-is-wise-counsel-at-home-wist.info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cicero-arms-are-of-little-value-in-the-field-unless-there-is-wise-counsel-at-home-wist.info-quote.png" alt="" width="800" height="360" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-45737" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cicero-arms-are-of-little-value-in-the-field-unless-there-is-wise-counsel-at-home-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cicero-arms-are-of-little-value-in-the-field-unless-there-is-wise-counsel-at-home-wist.info-quote-300x135.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cicero-arms-are-of-little-value-in-the-field-unless-there-is-wise-counsel-at-home-wist.info-quote-768x346.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Marcus Tullius Cicero</b> (106-43 BC) Roman orator, statesman, philosopher<br><i>De Officiis [On Duties; On Moral Duty; The Offices]</i>, Book 1, ch. 22 (1.22) / sec. 76 (44 BC) [tr. Miller (1913)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0048%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D76#text_main:~:text=For%20arms%20are%20of%20little%20value%20in%20the%20field%20unless%20there%20is%20wise%20counsel%20at%20home." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Peabody <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/cicero-on-moral-duties-de-officiis#Cicero_0041-01_417:~:text=A%20verse%2C%20quoted%20probably%20from%20some%20lost%20comedy%2C%20the%20measure%20being%20one%20employed%20by%20the%20comic%20poets.">comments</a>, "A verse, quoted probably from some lost comedy, the measure being one employed by the comic poets." None of the other translators call this out or show the text as separate except Peabody.<br><br>

(<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0047%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D76#text_main:~:text=parvi%20enim%20sunt%20foris%20arma%2C%20nisi%20est%20consilium%20domi">Source (Latin)</a>).  Alternate translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>For armies can signify but little abroad, unless there be counsel and wise management at home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/officeswithlaeli00cice/page/34/mode/2up?q=Quintus+Catulus#BookReader:~:text=%3B%20for%20armies%20can%20signify%20but%20little%20abroad%2C%20unless%20there%20be%20counsel%20and%20wise%20management%20at%20home">Cockman</a> (1699)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Armies abroad avail little, unless there be wisdom at home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Treatise_of_Cicero_De_Officiis_Or_Hi/rvdPAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA58&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22armies%20abroad%22">McCartney</a> (1798)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>An army abroad is but of small service unless there be a wise administration at home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cicero_s_Three_Books_of_Offices/5ZZJAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA39&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22an%20army%20abroad%22">Edmonds</a> (1865)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Valor abroad is naught, unless at home be wisdom.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/cicero-on-moral-duties-de-officiis#Cicero_0041-01_185:~:text=Valor%20abroad%20is%20naught%2C%20unless%20at%20home%20be%20wisdom.%E2%80%9D">Peabody</a> (1883)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>An army in the field is nothing without wisdom at home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiis00cicegoog/page/n55/mode/2up?q=%22army+in+the+field%22">Gardiner</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For weapons have small value abroad unless there is good advice at home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiisonduti00cice/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22value+abroad%22">Edinger</a> (1974)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Anouilh, Jean -- Becket, Act 2 (1959) [tr. Hill (1961)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/anouilh-jean/43304/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/anouilh-jean/43304/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2020 20:41:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anouilh, Jean]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[KING : Am I the strongest or am I not? BECKET: You are, today. But one must never drive one&#8217;s enemy to despair. It makes him strong. Gentleness is better politics. It saps virility. A good occupational force must never crush, it must corrupt. The lines remain intact in Edward Anhalt&#8217;s 1964 screenplay.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KING : Am I the strongest or am I not?<br />
BECKET: You are, today. But one must never drive one&#8217;s enemy to despair. It makes him strong. Gentleness is better politics. It saps virility. A good occupational force must never crush, it must corrupt.</p>
<br><b>Jean Anouilh</b> (1910-1987) French dramatist<br><i>Becket</i>, Act 2 (1959) [tr. Hill (1961) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Becket/AsNaAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=gentleness" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The lines remain intact in Edward Anhalt's 1964 screenplay.						</span>
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Essay (1969-02-27), &#8220;Reflections on Violence,&#8221; The New York Review of Books</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/42970/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2020 14:58:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The chief reason warfare is still with us is neither a secret death-wish of the human species, nor an irrepressible instinct of aggression, nor, finally and more plausibly, the serious economic and social dangers inherent in disarmament, but the simple fact that no substitute for this final arbiter in international affairs has yet appeared on [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The chief reason warfare is still with us is neither a secret death-wish of the human species, nor an irrepressible instinct of aggression, nor, finally and more plausibly, the serious economic and social dangers inherent in disarmament, but the simple fact that no substitute for this final arbiter in international affairs has yet appeared on the political scene.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906-1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br>Essay (1969-02-27), &#8220;Reflections on Violence,&#8221; <i>The New York Review of Books</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1969/02/27/a-special-supplement-reflections-on-violence/" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/onviolence00aren/page/4/mode/2up?q=%22chief+reason+warfare%22">Revised and collected</a> in <i>On Violence</i>, ch.  1 (1970).

						</span>
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		<title>Inge, William Ralph -- End of an Age, ch. 4 (1948)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/inge-william-ralph/42860/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2020 17:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The enemies of Freedom do not argue; they shout and they shoot.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The enemies of Freedom do not argue; they shout and they shoot.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Inge-The-enemies-of-Freedom-do-not-argue-they-shout-and-they-shoot-wist_info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Inge-The-enemies-of-Freedom-do-not-argue-they-shout-and-they-shoot-wist_info-quote.png" alt="" width="800" height="327" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-42862" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Inge-The-enemies-of-Freedom-do-not-argue-they-shout-and-they-shoot-wist_info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Inge-The-enemies-of-Freedom-do-not-argue-they-shout-and-they-shoot-wist_info-quote-300x123.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Inge-The-enemies-of-Freedom-do-not-argue-they-shout-and-they-shoot-wist_info-quote-768x314.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>William Ralph Inge</b> (1860-1954) English prelate [Dean Inge]<br><i>End of an Age</i>, ch. 4 (1948) 
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		<title>Reade, Charles -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/reade-charles/42426/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2020 21:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reade, Charles]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity is the only successful adviser. In M. Ballou, Edge-Tools of Speech (1886).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity is the only successful adviser.</p>
<br><b>Charles Reade</b> (1814-1884) English novelist and dramatist<br>(Attributed) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edge_tools_of_Speech/jTseAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=reade%20necessity%20is%20the%20only%20successful%20advisor&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover&bsq=reade%20necessity%20is%20the%20only%20successful%20advisor" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In M. Ballou, <i>Edge-Tools of Speech</i> (1886).						</span>
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		<title>Forster, E. M. -- &#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; The Nation (16 Jul 1938)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/forster-e-m/39568/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/forster-e-m/39568/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2019 18:35:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forster, E. M.]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Some people idealize force and pull it into the foreground and worship it, instead of keeping it in the background as long as possible. I think they make a mistake, and I think that their opposites, the mystics, err even more when they declare that force does not exist. I believe that it exists, and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people idealize force and pull it into the foreground and worship it, instead of keeping it in the background as long as possible. I think they make a mistake, and I think that their opposites, the mystics, err even more when they declare that force does not exist. I believe that it exists, and that one of our jobs is to prevent it from getting out of its box. It gets out sooner or later, and then it destroys us and all the lovely things which we have made. But it is not out all the time, for the fortunate reason that the strong are so stupid.</p>
<br><b>E. M. Forster</b> (1879-1970) English novelist, essayist, critic, librettist [Edward Morgan Forster]<br>&#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; <i>The Nation</i> (16 Jul 1938) 
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		<title>Forster, E. M. -- &#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; The Nation (16 Jul 1938)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/forster-e-m/39378/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2019 00:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forster, E. M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civilization]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I realize that all society rests upon force. But all the great creative actions, all the decent human relations, occur during the intervals when force has not managed to come to the front. These intervals are what matter. I want them to be as frequent and as lengthy as possible, and I call them &#8220;civilization&#8221;.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I realize that all society rests upon force. But all the great creative actions, all the decent human relations, occur during the intervals when force has not managed to come to the front. These intervals are what matter. I want them to be as frequent and as lengthy as possible, and I call them &#8220;civilization&#8221;.</p>
<br><b>E. M. Forster</b> (1879-1970) English novelist, essayist, critic, librettist [Edward Morgan Forster]<br>&#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; <i>The Nation</i> (16 Jul 1938) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/what-i-believe-by-e-m-forster" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Godwin, William -- Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Book 2, ch. 5 (1793)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/godwin-william/38369/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/godwin-william/38369/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2018 23:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Godwin, William]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Every man has a certain sphere of discretion, which he has a right to expect shall not be infringed by his neighbors. This right flows from the very nature of man. First, all men are fallible: no man can be justified in setting up his judgment as a standard for others. We have no infallible [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every man has a certain sphere of discretion, which he has a right to expect shall not be infringed by his neighbors. This right flows from the very nature of man. First, all men are fallible: no man can be justified in setting up his judgment as a standard for others. We have no infallible judge of controversies; each man in his own apprehension is right in his decisions; and we can find no satisfactory mode of adjusting their jarring pretensions. If every one be desirous of imposing his sense upon others, it will at last come to be a controversy, not of reason, but of force.</p>
<br><b>William Godwin</b> (1756-1836) English journalist, political philosopher, novelist<br><i>Enquiry Concerning Political Justice</i>, Book 2, ch. 5 (1793) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ukTAAAAQAAJ&vq=%22infallible%20judge%22&pg=PA167#v=snippet&q=%22infallible%20judge%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Cobbett, William -- Advice to Young Men, Letter 1, #40 (1829)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cobbett-william/38220/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2017 02:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Money is said to be power, which is, in some cases, true; and the same may be said of knowledge; but superior sobriety, industry and activity, are a still more certain source of power; for without these, knowledge is of little use; and, as to the power which money gives, it is that of brute [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Money</em> is said to be <em>power</em>, which is, in some cases, true; and the same may be said of <em>knowledge</em>; but superior <em>sobriety, industry</em> and <em>activity</em>, are a still more certain source of power; for without these, <em>knowledge </em>is of little use; and, as to the power which <em>money </em>gives, it is that of <em>brute force</em>, it is the power of the bludgeon and the bayonet, and of the bribed press, tongue and pen.</p>
<br><b>William Cobbett</b> (1763-1835) English politician, agriculturist, journalist, pamphleteer<br><i>Advice to Young Men</i>, Letter 1, #40 (1829) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/15510" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Godwin, William -- Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. 2, bk. 8, ch. 6 &#8220;Of the Enjoyment of Liberty&#8221; (1793)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/godwin-william/37947/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/godwin-william/37947/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2017 15:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Godwin, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edification]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[error]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The proper method for hastening the decay of error is not by brute force, or by regulation which is one of the classes of force, to endeavor to reduce men to intellectual uniformity, but on the contrary by teaching every man to think for himself.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proper method for hastening the decay of error is not by brute force, or by regulation which is one of the classes of force, to endeavor to reduce men to intellectual uniformity, but on the contrary by teaching every man to think for himself.</p>
<br><b>William Godwin</b> (1756-1836) English journalist, political philosopher, novelist<br><i>Enquiry Concerning Political Justice</i>, Vol. 2, bk. 8, ch. 6 &#8220;Of the Enjoyment of Liberty&#8221; (1793) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5IQ8AAAAcAAJ&dq=william%20godwin%20%22enquiry%20concerning%20political%20justice%22&pg=PA843#v=onepage&q=%22decay%20of%20error%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bancroft, George -- Speech, Adelphi Society, Liamstown College (Aug 1835)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bancroft-george/36140/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bancroft-george/36140/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2017 22:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bancroft, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civilization]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The exact measure of the progress of civilization is the degree in which the intelligence of the common mind has prevailed over wealth and brute force.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The exact measure of the progress of civilization is the degree in which the intelligence of the common mind has prevailed over wealth and brute force.</p>
<br><b>George Bancroft</b> (1800-1891) American historian, statesman, education reformer<br>Speech, Adelphi Society, Liamstown College (Aug 1835) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Lucan -- Pharsalia, 1.175</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lucan/31195/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lucan/31195/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2015 13:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lucan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ethics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Might was the measure of right. [Mensuraque juris / Vis erat.] Referring to earlier eras of anarchy.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Might was the measure of right.</p>
<p><em>[Mensuraque juris / Vis erat.]</em></p>
<br><b>Lucan</b> (AD 39-65) Roman poet [Marcus Annaeus Lucanus] <br><i>Pharsalia</i>, 1.175 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rTNIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA11" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Referring to earlier eras of anarchy.						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>LeBon, Gustave -- Aphorisms of Present Times, 2.6 (1913)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lebon-gustave/30602/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lebon-gustave/30602/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2015 14:08:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[LeBon, Gustave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inequality]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Law and Justice play no role in the relations of peoples of unequal strength.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Law and Justice play no role in the relations of peoples of unequal strength.</p>
<br><b>Gustave LeBon</b> (1841-1931) German psychologist<br><i>Aphorisms of Present Times</i>, 2.6 (1913) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Leonardo da Vinci -- Note-books, 1 [tr. McCurdy (1908)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/leonardo-da-vinci/27924/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/leonardo-da-vinci/27924/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2015 13:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leonardo da Vinci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[study]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Just as eating contrary to the inclination is injurious to the health, so study without desire spoils the memory, and it retains nothing that it takes in.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just as eating contrary to the inclination is injurious to the health, so study without desire spoils the memory, and it retains nothing that it takes in.</p>
<br><b>Leonardo da Vinci</b> (1452-1519) Italian artist, engineer, scientist, polymath<br><i>Note-books</i>, 1 [tr. McCurdy (1908)] 
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		<title>Kennedy, Robert F. -- &#8220;On the Mindless Menace of Violence,&#8221; speech, City Club of Cleveland (5 Apr 1968)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kennedy-robert/27687/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/kennedy-robert/27687/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 13:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kennedy, Robert F.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assassination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobs]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[violence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What has violence ever accomplished? What has it ever created? No martyr&#8217;s cause has ever been stilled by an assassin&#8217;s bullet. No wrongs have ever been righted by riots and civil disorders. A sniper is only a coward, not a hero; and an uncontrolled, uncontrollable mob is only the voice of madness, not the voice [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What has violence ever accomplished? What has it ever created? No martyr&#8217;s cause has ever been stilled by an assassin&#8217;s bullet. No wrongs have ever been righted by riots and civil disorders. A sniper is only a coward, not a hero; and an uncontrolled, uncontrollable mob is only the voice of madness, not the voice of reason. Whenever any American&#8217;s life is taken by another American unnecessarily &#8212; whether it is done in the name of the law or in the defiance of the law, by one man or a gang, in cold blood or in passion, in an attack of violence or in response to violence &#8212; whenever we tear at the fabric of the life which another man has painfully and clumsily woven for himself and his children, the whole nation is degraded.</p>
<br><b>Robert Francis Kennedy</b> (1925-1968) American politician<br>&#8220;On the Mindless Menace of Violence,&#8221; speech, City Club of Cleveland (5 Apr 1968) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Mindless_Menace_of_Violence" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Polybius -- Histories, 9.12 [tr. Paton (1925)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/polybius/27068/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/polybius/27068/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2014 12:44:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Polybius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covert]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In military operations what is done openly and by force is much less than what is done by stratagem and the use of opportunity.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In military operations what is done openly and by force is much less than what is done by stratagem and the use of opportunity.</p>
<br><b>Polybius</b> (203?-120 BC) Greek historian<br><i>Histories</i>, 9.12 [tr. Paton (1925)] 
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		<title>Hayden, Teresa Nielsen -- Making Light, &#8220;Commonplaces&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hayden-teresa-nielsen/26798/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hayden-teresa-nielsen/26798/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2014 16:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hayden, Teresa Nielsen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bully]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law and order]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protect]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[struggle]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If there is no willingness to use force to defend civil society, it&#8217;s civil society that goes away, not force.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there is no willingness to use force to defend civil society, it&#8217;s civil society that goes away, not force.</p>
<br><b>Teresa Nielsen Hayden</b> (b. 1956) American editor, writer, essayist<br><i>Making Light</i>, &#8220;Commonplaces&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://nielsenhayden.com/makinglight/" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Pasternak, Boris -- Doctor Zhivago [До́ктор Жива́го], Part 2, ch.  8 &#8220;Arrival,&#8221; sec.  5 [Yury] (1955) [tr. Hayward &#038; Harari (1958), US ed.]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/pasternak-boris/23903/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/pasternak-boris/23903/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2014 16:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pasternak, Boris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[example]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[good]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I used to be very revolutionary, but now I think that nothing can be gained by brute force. People must be drawn to good by goodness. Alternate translations: I used to be very revolutionary-minded, but now I think that nothing can be gained by violence. People must be drawn to good by goodness. [tr. Hayward [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I used to be very revolutionary, but now I think that nothing can be gained by brute force. People must be drawn to good by goodness.</p>
<br><b>Boris Pasternak</b> (1890-1960) Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator<br><i>Doctor Zhivago [До́ктор Жива́го]</i>, Part 2, ch.  8 &#8220;Arrival,&#8221; sec.  5 [Yury] (1955) [tr. Hayward &#038; Harari (1958), US ed.] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/doctorzhivago0000bori_v4u6/page/260/mode/2up?q=%22good+by+goodness%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alternate translations:<br><br> 

<blockquote>I used to be very revolutionary-minded, but now I think that nothing can be gained by violence. People must be drawn to good by goodness.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.91826/page/n241/mode/2up?q=%22very+revolutionary%22">Hayward & Harari</a> (1958), UK ed.]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I used to be in a very revolutionary mood, but now I think that we'll gain nothing by violence. People must be drawn to the good by the good.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Doctor_Zhivago/3TtAJXfKttIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22very%20revolutionary%22">Pevear & Volokhonsky</a> (2010)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Huxley, Aldous -- &#8220;Religion and Time,&#8221; in Christopher Isherwood, ed. Vedanta for the Western World (1945)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/huxley-aldous/23502/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/huxley-aldous/23502/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2014 13:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Huxley, Aldous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bloody]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nothing stands between the people&#8217;s miserable present and its glorious future, except a minority, perhaps a majority, of perverse or merely ignorant individuals. All that is necessary is to liquidate a few thousands, or it may be a few millions, of these living obstacles to progress, and then to coerce and propagandize the rest into [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nothing stands between the people&#8217;s miserable present and its glorious future, except a minority, perhaps a majority, of perverse or merely ignorant individuals. All that is necessary is to liquidate a few thousands, or it may be a few millions, of these living obstacles to progress, and then to coerce and propagandize the rest into acquiescence. When these unpleasant but necessary preliminaries are over, the governage will begin. Such is the theory that secular apocalypticism, which is the religion of the revolutionaries. But in practice, it is hardly necessary to say, the means employed positively guarantee that the end actually reached shall be profoundly different form that which the prophetic theorists envisage.</p>
<br><b>Aldous Huxley</b> (1894-1963) English novelist, essayist and critic<br>&#8220;Religion and Time,&#8221; in Christopher Isherwood, ed. <i>Vedanta for the Western World</i> (1945) 
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		<title>Stevenson, Adlai -- Speech (1952-09-18), &#8220;The Atomic Future,&#8221; Bushnell Memorial Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stevenson-adlai-ewing/17588/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 13:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stevenson, Adlai]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We must never delude ourselves into thinking that physical power is a substitute for moral power, which is the true sign of national greatness.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We must never delude ourselves into thinking that physical power is a substitute for moral power, which is the true sign of national greatness.</p>
<br><b>Adlai Stevenson</b> (1900-1965) American diplomat, statesman<br>Speech (1952-09-18), &#8220;The Atomic Future,&#8221; Bushnell Memorial Auditorium, Hartford, Connecticut 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/majorcampaignspe0000rand/page/138/mode/2up?q=%22we+must+never+delude%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bacon, Francis -- &#8220;Of Nature in Men,&#8221; Essays, No. 38 (1625)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bacon-francis/16449/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bacon-francis/16449/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 15:39:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bacon, Francis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[customs]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nature is often hidden, sometimes overcome, seldom extinguished.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nature is often hidden, sometimes overcome, seldom extinguished. </p>
<br><b>Francis Bacon</b> (1561-1626) English philosopher, scientist, author, statesman<br>&#8220;Of Nature in Men,&#8221; <i>Essays</i>, No. 38 (1625) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Francis_Bacon,_Volume_1/Essays/Of_Nature_in_Men#:~:text=Nature%20is%20often%20hidden%2C%20sometimes%20overcome%20seldom%20extinguished." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Roosevelt, Theodore -- Letter (1900-01-26) to Henry L. Sprague</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/16285/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/16285/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 17:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Theodore]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have always been fond of the West African proverb &#8220;Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.&#8221; The letter to Sprague is is the first known use by Roosevelt of his future catch phrase.  It attained more fame when he used it in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair (1901-09-02) (two [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have always been fond of the West African proverb &#8220;Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Roosevelt-big-stick-wist_info-quote.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-32105" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Roosevelt-big-stick-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="Roosevelt - big stick - wist_info quote" width="605" height="342" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Roosevelt-big-stick-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Roosevelt-big-stick-wist_info-quote-300x170.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Theodore Roosevelt</b> (1858–1919) American politician, statesman, conservationist, writer, US President (1901–1909)<br>Letter (1900-01-26) to Henry L. Sprague 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss38299.mss38299-322_0787_1168/?sp=300&q=%22west+african+proverb%22&r=0.305,0.077,0.702,0.419,0" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The letter to Sprague is is the first known use by Roosevelt of his future catch phrase.  It attained more fame when he used it in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair (1901-09-02) (two versions found):<br><br>

<blockquote>There is a homely adage which runs "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far." If the American nation will speak softly and yet build and keep at a pitch of highest training a thoroughly efficient Navy, the Monroe Doctrine will go far.<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Masterpieces_of_Eloquence/6G8CAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22blusters,+if+he+lacks+civility%22&pg=PA10896&printsec=frontcover">Speech (1901-09-02)</a>, "A Nation of Pioneers," Minnesota State Fair, Minneapolis]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A good many of you are probably acquainted with the old proverb "Speak softly and carry a big stick -- you will go far."<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Quote_Verifier/d6JZryGvfxYC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22old%20proverb%20speak%20softly%22">Minneapolis <i>Tribune</i> (1901-09-03)</a>]</blockquote><br>

Other significant references: <br><br>

<blockquote>Right here let me make as vigorous a plea as I know how in favor of saying nothing that we do not mean, and of acting without hesitation up to whatever we say. A good many of you are probably acquainted with the old proverb, 'Speak softly and carry a big stick -- you will go far.' If a man continually blusters, if he lacks civility, a big stick will not save him from trouble, and neither will speaking softly avail, if back of the softness there does not lie strength, power.<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Respectfully_Quoted/91IFAYFhtOMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Navy,+the+Monroe+Doctrine+will+go+far%22&pg=PA123&printsec=frontcover">Speech (1903-04-02)</a>, Chicago]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>One the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb: "Speak softly and carry a big stick."<br>
<i>[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/America_and_the_World_War/ogs2AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22and%20carry%20a%20big%20stick%22">America and the World War</a></i>, ch. 2 "The Belgian Tragedy" (1915)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The only safe rule [in foreign policy] is to promise little, and faithfully keep to every promise; to "speak softly and carry a big stick."<br>
<i>[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/rzshAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22carry%20a%20big%20stick%22">Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography</a></i>, ch. 15 "The Peace of Righteousness" (1913)]</blockquote><br>

More discussion here:<br>
<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Quote_Verifier/d6JZryGvfxYC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22big%20stick%22">The Quote Verifier</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Respectfully_Quoted/91IFAYFhtOMC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22speak%20softly%22">Respectfully Quoted</a></li>
</ul>

						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Pascal, Blaise -- Pensées, #298 (1670) [tr. Trotter (1931)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/pascal-blaise/14707/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/pascal-blaise/14707/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 06:58:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pascal, Blaise]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Justice without might is helpless; might without justice is tyrannical.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justice without might is helpless; might without justice is tyrannical.</p>
<br><b>Blaise Pascal</b> (1623-1662) French scientist and philosopher<br><i>Pensées</i>, #298 (1670) [tr. Trotter (1931)] 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Horace -- Epistles [Epistularum, Letters], Book 2, ep.  3 &#8220;Art of Poetry [Ars Poetica; To the Pisos],&#8221; l.  24ff (2.3.24-31) (19 BC) [tr. Howes (1845)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/horace/14582/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/horace/14582/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 12:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Horace]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Dear sire, and offspring worthy of your fire! We bards are dupes to what ourselves admire. Would I be brief &#8212; I grow confused and coarse; Who aims at smoothness, fails in fire and force; In him who soars aloft, bombast is found; Who fears to face the tempest, crawls aground. Who courts variety and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear sire, and offspring worthy of your fire!<br />
We bards are dupes to what ourselves admire.<br />
Would I be brief &#8212; I grow confused and coarse;<br />
Who aims at smoothness, fails in fire and force;<br />
In him who soars aloft, bombast is found;<br />
Who fears to face the tempest, crawls aground.<br />
Who courts variety and fain would ring<br />
A thousand changes on the self-same string,<br />
Will paint, as &#8217;twere in fancy&#8217;s wildest mood<br />
Boars in the wave and dolphins in the wood.<br />
Thus even error, shun&#8217;d without address,<br />
Breeds error, diff&#8217;rent in its kind, not less.</p>
<p><em>[Maxima pars vatum, pater et iuvenes patre digni,<br />
decipimur specie recti: brevis esse laboro,<br />
obscurus fio; sectantem levia nervi<br />
deficiunt animique; professus grandia turget;<br />
serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae:<br />
qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,<br />
delphinum silvis adpingit, fluctibus aprum:<br />
in vitium ducit culpae fuga, si caret arte.]</em></p>
<br><b>Horace</b> (65–8 BC) Roman poet, satirist, soldier, politician [Quintus Horatius Flaccus]<br><i>Epistles [Epistularum, Letters]</i>, Book 2, ep.  3 &#8220;Art of Poetry <i>[Ars Poetica;</i> To the Pisos],&#8221; l.  24ff (2.3.24-31) (19 BC) [tr. Howes (1845)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epodes_Satires_and_Epistles_of_Horac/TPgDAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22would%20I%20be%20brief%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0064%3Acard%3D1#:~:text=maxima%20pars%20vatum,caret%20arte.">Source (Latin)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>The more deale of us Poets, both the olde, and younge most parte,<br>
Are ofte begylde by shewe of good, affectinge to muche arte.<br>
I laboure to be verye breife, it makes me verye harde.<br>
I followe flowinge easynes, my style is clearely marde<br>
For lacke of pith and saverye sence, Write loftie, thou shalte swell:<br>
He creepes by the grounde to lowe, afrayde with stormie vayne to mell.<br>
He that in varyinge one pointe muche would bringe forth monstruouse store,<br>
Would make the dolphin dwell in wooddes and in the flud the bore.<br>
The shunning of a faulte is such that now and then it will<br>
Procure a greater faulte, if it be not eschewde by skill.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A03670.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=%22The%20more%20deale,eschewde%20by%20skill.">Drant</a> (1567)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The greater part, that boast the Muses fire<br>
Father, and sons right worthy of your Sire,<br>
Are with the likenesse of the truth beguil'd:<br>
My selfe for shortnesse labour, and am stil'd<br>
Obscure. Another striving smooth to runne,<br>
Wants strength, and sinewes, as his spirits were done;<br>
His Muse professing height, and greatnesse, swells;<br>
Downe close by shore, this other creeping steales,<br>
Being over-safe, and fearing of the flaw:<br>
So he that varying still affects to draw<br>
One thing prodigiously, paints in the woods<br>
A Dolphin and a Boare amidst the floods:<br>
The shunning vice, to greater vice doth lead,<br>
If in th'escape an artlesse path we tread.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/B14092.0001.001/1:9?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=The%20greater%20part,path%20we%20tread.">Jonson</a> (1640), l. 33ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most Poets fall into the grossest faults,<br>
Deluded by a seeming Excellence:<br>
By striving to be short, they grow Obscure,<br>
And when they would write smoothly they want strength,<br>
Their Spirits sink; while others that affect,<br>
A lofty Stile, swell to a Tympany;<br>
Some timerous wretches start at every blast,<br>
And fearing Tempests, dare not leave the Shore.<br>
Others in love with wild variety,<br>
Draw Boars in Waves, and Dolphins in a Wood;<br>
Thus fear of Erring, joyn'd with want of Skill,<br>
Is a most certain way of Erring still.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Horace%27s_Art_of_Poetry_(1680,_Roscommon)/Of_the_Art_of_Poetry#:~:text=Most%20Poets%20fall,of%20Erring%20still.">Roscommon</a> (1680)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But oft, our greatest errors take their rise <br>
From our best views. I strive to be concise; <br>
I prove obscure. My strength, my fire decays, <br>
When in pursuit of elegance and ease. <br>
Aiming at greatness, some to fustian soar; <br>
Some in cold safety creep along the shore, <br>
Too much afraid of storms; while he, who tries <br>
With ever-varying wonders to surprise, <br>
In the broad forest bids his dolphins play, <br>
And paints his boars disporting in the sea. <br>
Thus, injudicious, while one fault we shun, <br>
Into its opposite extreme we run.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresepistlesi00hora/page/278/mode/2up?q=%22I+strive+to%22">Francis</a> (1747)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Lov'd sire! lov'd sons, well worthy such a sire!<br>
Most bards are dupes to beauties they admire.<br>
Proud to be brief, for brevity must please,<br>
I grow obscure; the follower of ease<br>
Wants nerve and soul; the lover of sublime<br>
Swells to bombast; while he who dreads that crime,<br>
Too fearful of the whirlwind rising round,<br>
A wretched reptile, creeps along the ground.<br>
The bard, ambitious fancies who displays,<br>
And tortures one poor thought a thousand ways,<br>
Heaps prodigies on prodigies; in woods<br>
Pictures the dolphin, and the boar in floods!<br>
Thus ev'n the fear of faults to faults betrays,<br>
Unless a master-hand conduct the lays.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9175/pg9175-images.html#:~:text=Lov%27d%20fire!%20lov%27d,conduct%20the%20lays.">Coleman</a> (1783)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The great majority of us poets, father, and youths worthy such a father, are misled by the appearance of right. I labor to be concise, I become obscure: nerves and spirit fail him, that aims at the easy: one, that pretends to be sublime, proves bombastical: he who is too cautious and fearful of the storm, crawls along the ground: he who wants to vary his subject in a marvelous manner, paints the dolphin in the woods, the boar in the sea. The avoiding of an error leads to a fault, if it lack skill.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0065%3Acard%3D1#:~:text=The%20great%20majority,it%20lack%20skill.">Smart/Buckley</a> (1853)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Ye worthy trio! we poor sons of song<br>
Oft find 'tis fancied right that leads us wrong.<br>
I prove obscure in trying to be terse;<br>
Attempts at ease emasculate my verse;<br>
Who aims at grandeur into bombast falls;<br>
Who fears to stretch his pinions creeps and crawls;<br>
Who hopes by strange variety to please<br>
Puts dolphins among forests, boars in seas.<br>
Thus zeal to 'scape from error, if unchecked<br>
By sense of art, creates a new defect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Satires,_Epistles_%26_Art_of_Poetry_of_Horace/Ars_Poetica#:~:text=Ye%20worthy%20trio,a%20new%20defect.">Conington</a> (1874)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>We poets, most of us, by the pretence,<br>
Dear friends, are duped of seeming excellence. <br>
We grow obscure in striving to be terse; <br>
Aiming at ease, we enervate our verse; <br>
For grandeur soaring, into bombast fall, <br>
And, dreading that, like merest reptiles crawl; <br>
Whilst he, who seeks his readers to surprise <br>
With common things shown in uncommon wise, <br>
Will make his dolphins through the forests roam. <br>
His wild boars ride upon the billows' foam. <br>
So unskilled writers, in their haste to shun <br>
One fault, are apt into a worse to run.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/worksofhorace02horauoft/page/376/mode/2up?q=%22We+grow+obscure%22">Martin</a> (1881)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The greater part of us poets, O ye Father and Sons worthy of your parent, deceive ourselves under our illusion of what is right. I strive to write briefly,  and so write obscurely. Compositions of a smooth nature argue a writer's deficiency both in force and spirit. An attempt at great subjects swells into bombast. A too cautious writer, and dreader of opposition, confines himself to common things. One who desires to amplify a single theme in an extravagant way, puts a dophin innto a wood, and a wild boar into the sea. The avoidance of one error, if unguarded by art, leads to another.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Horace/-f8pAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22write%20briefly%22">Elgood</a> (1893)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most of us poets are misled by insistence upon our idea of what is right. I try to be brief and I become obscure; aiming at smoothness, we lose in vigor and spirit; attempting the sublime, we become turgid. Timid of the storm, we crawl along the ground. Thus if one lacks art, the over careful avoidance of one fault leads to another.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Horace_Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus/45ZEAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22try%20to%20be%20brief%22">Dana/Dana</a> (1911)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most of us poets, O father and ye sons worthy of the father, deceive ourselves by the semblance of truth. Striving to be brief, I become obscure. Aiming at smoothness, I fail in force and fire. One promising grandeur, is bombastic; another, overcautious and fearful of the gale, creeps along the ground. The man who tries to vary a single subject in monstrous fashion, is like a painter adding a dolphin to the woods, a boar to the waves. Shunning a fault may lead to error, if there be lack of art.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresepistlesa00horauoft/page/452/mode/2up?q=%22Stri%5Cing+to+be%22">Fairclough</a> (Loeb) (1926)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most of us poets -- O father, and sons worthy of your father, -- are misled by our idea of what is correct. I try to be terse, and end by being obscure; another strives after smoothness, to the sacrifice of vigour and spirit; a third aims at grandeur, and drops into bombast; a fourth, through an excess of caution and fear of squalls, goes creeping along the ground. He who is bent on lending variety to a theme that is by nature uniform, so as to produce an unnatural effect, is like a man who paints a dolphin in a forest or a wild boar in the waves. If artistic feeling is not there, mere avoidance of a fault leads to some worse defect.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completeworksofh0000casp_g2w3/page/398/mode/2up?q=%22try+to+be+terse%22">Blakeney</a>; ed. Kramer, Jr. (1936)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>O father, and sons who deserve a father like yours,<br>
We poets are too often tricked into trying to achieve<br>
A particular kind of perfection: I studiously try<br>
To be brief, and become obscure; I try to be smooth, <br>
And my vigor and force disappear; another assures us<br>
Of something big which turns out to be merely pompous.<br>
Another one crawls on the ground because he's too safe,<br>
Too much afraid of the storm. The poet who strives<br>
To vary his single subject in wonderful ways<br>
Paints dolphins in woods and foaming boars on the waves.<br>
Avoiding mistakes, if awkwardly done, leads to an error.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresanndepist0000hora/page/272/mode/2up?q=%22who+deserve+a+father%22">Palmer Bovie</a> (1959)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most poets, father and young men deserving such a father,<br>
go wrong in trying to be right: I struggle for concision,<br>
I wind up being obscure; others try for smoothness<br>
and lose strength, or for sublimit, and get gas.<br>
One poet, too cautious, fears storms and craws along,<br>
the other craves bizarre variety in a single subject<br>
and paints a dolphin in a forest, a boar among the waves.<br>
Fear of criticism leads to faults if we lack art.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/horacessatiresep0000hora/page/84/mode/2up?q=%22most+poets%2C+father%22">Fuchs</a> (1977)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most poets, leaders and led, <br>
Chase a will-o’-the-wisp of abstract Right. <br>
Thus: <br>
<span class="tab">I aim <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">at concision, <br>
<span class="tab">I hit <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">on darkness. <br>
I aim to be smooth, my lines go slack. <br>
The eloquent idealist rants and raves, <br>
The timid, the gutless, crawl like beetles, <br>
Seekers after novelty hang dolphins in trees, <br>
Float a boar in the sea: <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">O rare effects! <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">O marvelous.<br>
Ugh.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialhoraceo0000hora/page/238/mode/2up?q=%22lines+go+slack%22">Raffel</a> (1983 ed.)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Father and worthy sons, we poets often<br>
Know what we're aiming at, and often we miss.<br>
I try my best to be terse, and I'm obscure;<br>
I try for mellifluous smoothness, smooth as can be,<br>
And the line comes out as spineless as a worm;<br>
One poet, aiming for grandeur, booms and blusters;<br>
Another one, scared, creeps his way under the storm;<br>
And another, desiring to vary his single theme<br>
In wonderful ways, produces not wonders but monsters --<br>
Dolphins up in the trees, pigs in the ocean.<br>
If you don't know what you're doing you can go wrong<br>
Just out of trying to do your best to do right.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Epistles_of_Horace/FUyHO-GZ9A8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=dolphins">Ferry</a> (2001)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Poets in the main (I’m speaking to a father and his excellent sons) <br>
are baffled by the outer form of what’s right. I strive to be brief, <br>
and become obscure; I try for smoothness, and instantly lose <br>
muscle and spirit; to aim at grandeur invites inflation; <br>
excessive caution or fear of the wind induces groveling.<br>
The man who brings in marvels to vary a simple theme<br>
is painting a dolphin among the trees, a boar in the billows.<br>
Avoiding a fault will lead to error if art is missing.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/satiresofhoracep00hora/page/122/mode/2up?q=%22poets+in+the+main%22">Rudd</a> (2005 ed.)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Most poets (dear sir, and you sons worthy of your sire),<br>
Are beguiled by accepted form. I try to be brief<br>
And become obscure: aiming at smoothness I fail<br>
In strength and spirit: claiming grandeur <i>he’s</i> turgid:<br>
Too cautious, fearing the blast, <i>he</i> crawls on the ground:<br>
But the man who wants to distort something unnaturally<br>
Paints a dolphin among the trees, a boar in the waves.<br>
Avoiding faults leads to error, if art is lacking.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceArsPoetica.php#anchor_Toc98156240:~:text=Most%20poets%20(dear,art%20is%20lacking.">Kline</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Aesop -- Fables [Aesopica], &#8220;The Wind and the Sun&#8221; (6th C BC) [tr. James (1848)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aesop/13649/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/aesop/13649/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 13:09:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aesop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persuasion]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Persuasion is better than force. Alternate translation: &#8220;Kindness effects more than Severity.&#8221; [tr. Jacobs (1894)] Alternate translation: &#8220;Persuasion is often more effectual than force.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Persuasion is better than force. </p>
<br><b>Aesop</b> (620?-560? BC) Legendary Greek storyteller<br><i>Fables [Aesopica]</i>, &#8220;The Wind and the Sun&#8221; (6th C BC) [tr. James (1848)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aesop_s_Fables/cQwqAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA60&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22persuasion%20is%20better%20than%20force%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alternate translation: "Kindness effects more than Severity." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Fables_of_%C3%86sop_(Jacobs)/The_Wind_and_the_Sun#:~:text=Kindness%20effects%20more%20than%20Severity.">Jacobs</a> (1894)] <br><br>

Alternate translation: "Persuasion is often more effectual than force."
						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Hobbes, Thomas -- Leviathan, Part 1, ch. 13 (1651)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hobbes-thomas/12391/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hobbes-thomas/12391/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 13:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hobbes, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraud]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To this war of every man against every man, this also is consequent; that nothing can be unjust. The notions of right and wrong, justice and injustice, have there no place. Where there is no common power, there is no law; where no law, no injustice. Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To this war of every man against every man, this also is consequent; that nothing can be unjust. The notions of right and wrong, justice and injustice, have there no place. Where there is no common power, there is no law; where no law, no injustice. Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues. </p>
<br><b>Thomas Hobbes</b> (1588-1679) English philosopher<br><i>Leviathan</i>, Part 1, ch. 13 (1651) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Leviathan/The_First_Part#Chapter_XIII:_Of_the_Natural_Condition_of_Mankind_as_Concerning_Their_Felicity_and_Misery:~:text=To%20this%20war%20of%20every%20man,war%20the%20two%20cardinal%20virtues.%20Justice" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Hubbard, Elbert -- The Roycroft Dictionary (1914)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hubbard-elbert-green/10893/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hubbard-elbert-green/10893/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 12:37:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hubbard, Elbert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Fear: A club used by priests, presidents, kings and policemen to keep the people from recovering stolen goods.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fear: A club used by priests, presidents, kings and policemen to keep the people from recovering stolen goods.</p>
<br><b>Elbert Hubbard</b> (1856-1915) American writer, businessman, philosopher<br><i>The Roycroft Dictionary</i> (1914) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.online-literature.com/elbert-hubbard/roycroft-dictionary/6/#chaptext:~:text=A%20club%20used%20by%20priests%2C%20presidents%2C,the%20people%20from%20recovering%20stolen%20goods." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Richard III, Act 5, sc. 3, l. 327ff (5.3.327-329) (1592)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/7448/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/7448/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 15:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coward]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[RICHARD: Conscience is but a word that cowards use, Devised at first to keep the strong in awe: Our strong arms be our conscience, swords our law.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">RICHARD: Conscience is but a word that cowards use,<br />
Devised at first to keep the strong in awe:<br />
Our strong arms be our conscience, swords our law.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Richard III</i>, Act 5, sc. 3, l. 327ff (5.3.327-329) (1592) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/richard-iii/entire-play/#:~:text=Conscience%20is%20but,swords%20our%20law." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Einstein, Albert -- &#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; Forum and Century (Oct 1930)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/einstein-albert/6889/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/einstein-albert/6889/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Einstein, Albert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It seems to me that the distinctions separating the social classes are false; in the last analysis they rest on force. This phrase is not found in the parallel &#8220;The World As I See It [Mein Weltbild]&#8221; the next year.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems to me that the distinctions separating the social classes are false; in the last analysis they rest on force.</p>
<br><b>Albert Einstein</b> (1879-1955) German-American physicist<br>&#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; <i>Forum and Century</i> (Oct 1930) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Einstein_on_Politics/7mmYDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Past%20thinking%20and%20methods%22&pg=PA228&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22distinctions%20separating%20the%20social%20classes%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This phrase is <em>not</em> found in the parallel "The World As I See It <i>[Mein Weltbild]"</i> the next year.
						</span>
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- Lecture (1840-05-15), &#8220;The Hero as Priest,&#8221; Home House, Portman Square, London</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/6667/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/6667/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 10:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[No iron chain, or outward force of any kind, could ever compel the soul of a man to believe or to disbelieve: it is his own indefeasible light, that judgment of his; he will reign, and believe there, by the grace of God alone! The lecture notes were collected by Carlyle into On Heroes, Hero-Worship, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No iron chain, or outward force of any kind, could ever compel the soul of a man to believe or to disbelieve: it is his own indefeasible light, that judgment of his; he will reign, and believe there, by the grace of God alone!</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795-1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>Lecture (1840-05-15), &#8220;The Hero as Priest,&#8221; Home House, Portman Square, London 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1091/pg1091-images.html#:~:text=No%20iron%20chain%2C%20or%20outward%20force%20of%20any%20kind%2C%20could%20ever%20compel%20the%20soul%20of%20a%20man%20to%20believe%20or%20to%20disbelieve%3A%20it%20is%20his%20own%20indefeasible%20light%2C%20that%20judgment%20of%20his%3B%20he%20will%20reign%2C%20and%20believe%20there%2C%20by%20the%20grace%20of%20God%20alone!" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The lecture notes were collected by Carlyle into <i>On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History</i>, Lecture 4 (1841).
						</span>
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		<title>Roosevelt, Eleanor -- Column (1939-10-16), &#8220;My Day&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-eleanor/6030/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-eleanor/6030/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 10:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Eleanor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Will we ever learn to use reason instead of force in the world, and will people ever be wise enough to refuse to follow bad leaders or to take away the freedom of other people?]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will we ever learn to use reason instead of force in the world, and will people ever be wise enough to refuse to follow bad leaders or to take away the freedom of other people?</p>
<br><b>Eleanor Roosevelt</b> (1884–1962) First Lady of the US (1933–1945), politician, diplomat, activist<br>Column (1939-10-16), &#8220;My Day&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydocedits.cfm?_y=1939&_f=md055398#:~:text=Will%20we%20ever%20learn%20to%20use%20reason%20instead%20of%20force%20in%20the%20world%2C%20and%20will%20people%20ever%20be%20wise%20enough%20to%20refuse%20to%20follow%20bad%20leaders%20or%20to%20take%20away%20the%20freedom%20of%20other%20people%3F" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard (1743 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/5892/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 11:53:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambition]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A little well-gotten will do us more good, Than lordships and scepters by Rapine and Blood.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little well-gotten will do us more good,<br />
Than lordships and scepters by Rapine and Blood.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard</i> (1743 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-02-02-0089#:~:text=A%20little%20well,Rapine%20and%20Blood." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Lincoln, Abraham -- Speech (1858-05-18), fragment</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/5792/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/5792/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 12:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lincoln, Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ballot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullet]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To give the victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary. The date is an estimate. Lincoln used the juxtaposition of ballots and bullets a number of times (e.g., 1856, 1863).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To give the victory to the right, not <em>bloody bullets</em>, but <em>peaceful ballots</em> only, are necessary.</p>
<br><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> (1809-1865) American lawyer, politician, US President (1861-65)<br>Speech (1858-05-18), fragment 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The date is an estimate.<br><br>

Lincoln used the juxtaposition of ballots and bullets a number of times (e.g., <a href="/lincoln-abraham/74560/">1856</a>, <a href="/lincoln-abraham/30302/">1863</a>). <br><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Morley, John -- On Compromise, ch. 5 &#8220;Realization of Opinion&#8221; (1874)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/morley-john/2914/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Morley, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The substitution of force for persuasion, among its other disadvantages, has this further drawback, from our present point of view, that it lessens the conscience of a society and breeds hypocrisy. You have not converted a man, because you have silenced him.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The substitution of force for persuasion, among its other disadvantages, has this further drawback, from our present point of view, that it lessens the conscience of a society and breeds hypocrisy. You have not converted a man, because you have silenced him.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Morley-You-have-not-converted-a-man-because-you-have-silenced-him-wist.info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Morley-You-have-not-converted-a-man-because-you-have-silenced-him-wist.info-quote.png" alt="Morley - You have not converted a man because you have silenced him - wist.info quote" width="800" height="510" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-52598" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Morley-You-have-not-converted-a-man-because-you-have-silenced-him-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Morley-You-have-not-converted-a-man-because-you-have-silenced-him-wist.info-quote-300x191.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Morley-You-have-not-converted-a-man-because-you-have-silenced-him-wist.info-quote-768x490.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>John Morley</b> (1838-1923) English statesman, journalist, writer [John, Viscount Morley]<br><i>On Compromise</i>, ch. 5 &#8220;Realization of Opinion&#8221; (1874) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.263324/page/n251/mode/2up?q=%22silenced+him%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Washington, George -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/washington-george/4059/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Washington, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[danger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force; like fire, a troublesome servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action. Unsourced. First attributed to &#8220;The First President of the United States&#8221; in &#8220;Liberty and Government&#8221; by W. M., in The Christian Science Journal (Nov 1902) [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Government is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force; like fire, a troublesome servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action.</p>
<br><b>George Washington</b> (1732–1799) American military leader, Founding Father, US President (1789–1797)<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Unsourced. First attributed to "The First President of the United States" in "Liberty and Government" by W. M., in <em>The Christian Science Journal</em> (Nov 1902) [ed. Mary Baker Eddy].<br><br>

Variant: "Government is not reason, it is not eloquence — it is force! Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master. Never for a moment should it be left to irresponsible action."<br><br>

More information on this quotation's origins and inspiration: <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/05/26/fire-servant/" title="Quote Origin: Government Is Like Fire, a Dangerous Servant and a Fearful Master – Quote Investigator®">Quote Origin: Government Is Like Fire, a Dangerous Servant and a Fearful Master – Quote Investigator®</a>. 						</span>
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		<title>Fuller, Buckminster -- Shelter Magazine (Nov 1932)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fuller-buckminster/1552/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fuller, Buckminster]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Don&#8217;t fight forces, use them. The motto of Shelter magazine, when renamed and repurposed by Fuller in 1932 from Philadelphia&#8217;s old T-Square Club Journal.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t fight forces, use them.</p>
<br><b>Buckminster Fuller</b> (1895-1983) American architect, engineer<br><i>Shelter</i> Magazine (Nov 1932) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The motto of <i>Shelter</i> magazine, when renamed and repurposed by Fuller in 1932 from Philadelphia's old <em>T-Square Club Journal</em>.
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Hamlet, Act 2, sc. 2, l. 366ff (2.2.366) (c. 1600)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3537/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[ROSENCRANTZ: Many wearing rapiers are afraid of goosequills.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ROSENCRANTZ: Many wearing rapiers are afraid of goosequills.</p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Hamlet</i>, Act 2, sc. 2, l. 366ff (2.2.366) (c. 1600) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/hamlet/entire-play/#:~:text=many%20wearing%20rapiers%20are%20afraid%0A%C2%A0of%20goose%20quills" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Quintilian, Marcus Fabius -- De Institutione Oratoria, Book 3, ch. 8</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/quintilian-marcus-fabius/3240/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quintilian, Marcus Fabius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Study depends on the good will of the student, a quality that cannot be secured by compulsion. [Studium discendi voluntate, quae cogi non potest, constat.]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Study depends on the good will of the student, a quality that cannot be secured by compulsion.</p>
<p><em>[Studium discendi voluntate, quae cogi non potest, constat.]</em></p>
<br><b>Quintilian</b> (39-90) Roman orator [Marcus Fabius Quintilianus]<br><i>De Institutione Oratoria</i>, Book 3, ch. 8 
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- &#8220;Freedom and Government,&#8221; in Ruth Nanda Anshen, ed., Freedom: Its Meaning (1940)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/3391/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Since freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself secure, it is important that the government should have the approval of the great majority of the population and should deal with discontented minorities, wherever possible, in a manner calculated to allay their discontent. A government must possess force, but cannot be a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself secure, it is important that the government should have the approval of the great majority of the population and should deal with discontented minorities, wherever possible, in a manner calculated to allay their discontent. A government must possess force, but cannot be a satisfactory government unless force is seldom necessary.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br>&#8220;Freedom and Government,&#8221; in Ruth Nanda Anshen, ed., <i>Freedom: Its Meaning</i> (1940) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://russell.humanities.mcmaster.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/10-58.pdf" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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