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		<title>Dante Alighieri -- The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 1 &#8220;Inferno,&#8221; Canto  6, l.  13ff (6.13-18) (1309) [tr. Binyon (1943)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2023 21:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dante Alighieri]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cerberus, cruel and uncouth monster, there Stretches his three throats out and hound-like bays Over the people embogged about his lair. His beard is slobbered black, his red eyes blaze, His belly is big, his hands clawed; and with growl The spirits he clutches, rends piecemeal and flays. [Cerbero, fiera crudele e diversa, con tre [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_58269" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58269" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus-300x213.jpg" alt="Gustave Dore – Divine Comedy, Inferno, Canto 6 “Cerberus” (1857)" width="300" height="213" class="size-medium wp-image-58269" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus-300x213.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus-768x546.jpg 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus-1536x1092.jpg 1536w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Gustav-Dore-Inferno-cerberus.jpg 1800w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-58269" class="wp-caption-text">Gustave Dore – Divine Comedy, Inferno, Canto 6 “Cerberus” (1857)</figcaption></figure>
<p>Cerberus, cruel and uncouth monster, there<br />
<span class="tab">Stretches his three throats out and hound-like bays<br />
<span class="tab">Over the people embogged about his lair.<br />
His beard is slobbered black, his red eyes blaze,<br />
<span class="tab">His belly is big, his hands clawed; and with growl<br />
<span class="tab">The spirits he clutches, rends piecemeal and flays.</p>
<p><em>[Cerbero, fiera crudele e diversa,<br />
<span class="tab">con tre gole caninamente latra<br />
<span class="tab">sovra la gente che quivi è sommersa.<br />
Li occhi ha vermigli, la barba unta e atra,<br />
<span class="tab">e ’l ventre largo, e unghiate le mani;<br />
<span class="tab">graffia li spirti ed iscoia ed isquatra.]</span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Dante Alighieri</b> (1265-1321) Italian poet<br><i>The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia]</i>, Book 1 <i>&#8220;Inferno,&#8221;</i> Canto  6, l.  13ff (6.13-18) (1309) [tr. Binyon (1943)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/portabledante00dant/page/30/mode/2up?q=%22cruel+and+uncouth%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Inspired by Virgil's description of Cerberus in <i>Aeneid</i>, Book 6, l. 417ff, colored by the beast's role over the Gluttonous in this circle of Hell. (<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Inferno/Canto_VI#:~:text=Cerbero%2C%20fiera%20crudele,iscoia%20ed%20isquatra."><br><br>

Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Cerb'rus, a beast implacable and fierce,<br>
Incessant's barking with his triple throat<br>
At the poor wretches who are here confin'd.<br>
His eyes are fiery read, his greasy Beard<br>
Is black and nasty, and his Belly's swoln.<br>
He the Sprites scratches with his hooked claws,<br>
Flays off their skins, and into quarters tears.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno_of_Dante_Translated/1ARcAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22implacable%20and%20fierce%22">Rogers</a> (1782), l. 12ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Hell's bloodhound there his triple form extends. <br>
<span class="tab">And ever and anon the savage rends<br>
<span class="tab">Some wand'ring wretch, and dyes his fangs in gore;<br>
His flaming eyes the troubled deep survey. <br>
<span class="tab">Loud gnash his teeth and hold the damn'd at bay,<br>
<span class="tab">Whose captive bands in vain his rage deplore.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinacommediaof01dantuoft/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22Heirs+bloodhound%22">Boyd</a> (1802), st. 3] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, cruel monster, fierce and strange,<br>
<span class="tab">Through his wide threefold throat barks as a dog<br>
<span class="tab">Over the multitude immers’d beneath.<br>
His eyes glare crimson, black his unctuous beard,<br>
<span class="tab">His belly large, and claw’d the hands, with which<br>
<span class="tab">He tears the spirits, flays them, and their limbs<br>
Piecemeal disparts.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8789/8789-h/8789-h.htm#cantoI.6:~:text=Cerberus%2C%20cruel%20monster%2C%20fierce%20and%20strange%2C%0AThrough%20his%20wide%20threefold%20throat%20barks%20as%20a%20dog%0AOver%20the%20multitude%20immers%E2%80%99d%20beneath.%0AHis%20eyes%20glare%20crimson%2C%20black%20his%20unctuous%20beard%2C%0AHis%20belly%20large%2C%20and%20claw%E2%80%99d%20the%20hands%2C%20with%20which%0AHe%20tears%20the%20spirits%2C%20flays%20them%2C%20and%20their%20limbs%0APiecemeal%20disparts.">Cary</a> (1814)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, a ruthless beast of uncouth mould, <br>
<span class="tab">Barks hell-hound like, with triple gorge and grim, <br>
<span class="tab">O'er those whom yonder slough engulphed doth hold. <br>
Red are his eyes, black and of greasy trim <br>
<span class="tab">His beard, and huge his paunch ; his clawed hands quell <br>
<span class="tab">The mangled sprites; he flays, and limb from limb <br>
Rends them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali02daymgoog/page/n44/mode/2up?q=%22beast+of+uneouth+moidd%22">Dayman</a> (1843)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">Cerberus, a monster fierce and strange, with three throats, barks dog-like over those that are immersed in it.<br>
<span class="tab">His eyes are red, his beard [greasy] and black, his belly wide, and clawed his hands; he clutches the spirits, flalys, and piecemeal rends them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno/WqpEAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22cerberus%20a%20monster%22">Carlyle</a> (1849)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus -- wild beast, cruel, monstrous --<br>
<span class="tab">While as three throats the dog of famine urge,<br>
<span class="tab">To bark o'er those the waters thus submerge:<br>
His eyes vermilion, unctuous beard and black;<br>
<span class="tab">His belly large, and claws upon each hand --<br>
<span class="tab">Cuts, flays, and quarters spirits at command.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteal00dant/page/24/mode/2up?q=%22wild+beast+cruel%22">Bannerman</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The monster Cerberus, cruel, fierce and strange,<br>
<span class="tab">Barks like a dog from out his triple throat<br>
<span class="tab">over the multitude sumergèd there.<br>
With eyes vermilion, black and filthy beard,<br>
<span class="tab">With belly large, with sharp and piercing claws<br>
<span class="tab">He tears those spirits, flays, dismembers them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Translation_of_Dante_s_Inferno/dzvcz2MMLLMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22monster%20cerberus%22">Johnston</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, monster cruel and uncouth,<br>
⁠<span class="tab">With his three gullets like a dog is barking<br>
<span class="tab">⁠Over the people that are there submerged. ⁠<br>
Red eyes he has, and unctuous beard and black,<br>
<span class="tab">⁠And belly large, and armed with claws his hands;<br>
<span class="tab">⁠He rends the spirits, flays, and quarters them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_1/Canto_6#:~:text=Cerberus%2C%20monster%20cruel,and%20quarters%20them.">Longfellow</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, beast cruel and uncouth, with three throats barks in dog-wise over the folk that there is submerged. Scarlet eyes has he, and his beard greasy and black, and his belly large, and his paws armed with nails. He claws the spirits, mouths them and tears them up.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.92729/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22cerberus+beast%22">Butler</a> (1885)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Wild Cerberus, of twofold nature rare.<br>
<span class="tab">With three throats hurleth out the doglike bark<br>
<span class="tab">Upon the people that are cowering there. <br>
His eyes are red, his greasy beard is dark.<br>
<span class="tab">His belly large and fingers armed with nails;<br>
<span class="tab">He tears, and flays, and rends the spirits stark.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda00dantrich/page/22/mode/2up?q=%22wild+cerberus%22">Minchin</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, a beast cruel and monstrous, with three throats barks doglike above the people that are here submerged. He has vermilion eyes, and a greasy and black beard, and a big belly, and hands armed with claws: he tears the spirits, flays them, and rends them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1995/1995-h/1995-h.htm#cantoI.VI:~:text=Cerberus%2C%20a%20beast%20cruel%20and%20monstrous%2C%20with%20three%20throats%20barks%20doglike%20above%20the%20people%20that%20are%20here%20submerged.%20He%20has%20vermilion%20eyes%2C%20and%20a%20greasy%20and%20black%20beard%2C%20and%20a%20big%20belly%2C%20and%20hands%20armed%20with%20claws%3A%20he%20tears%20the%20spirits%2C%20flays%20them%2C%20and%20rends%20them.">Norton</a> (1892)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, the pitiless and outlandish beast, barks in dog-like fashion through triple throat above the souls that lie immersed there. Red are the eyes he hath, his beard foul and black, his belly gross, and his paws armed with talons. He claws the shades, he flayeth and he teareth them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedydantealig00sullgoog/page/n42/mode/2up?q=%22Cerberus%2C+the+pitiless%22">Sullivan</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, cruel and misshapen monster,<br>
<span class="tab">Barketh with triple throat in doglike fashion <br>
<span class="tab">Over the folk which in that place is sunken.<br>
Vermilion eyes he hath, beard black and greasy. <br>
<span class="tab">And belly wide, and hands arrayed with talons. <br>
<span class="tab">The spirits he doth scratch, and flay and quarter.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali00grifgoog/page/n48/mode/2up?q=%22Cerberus%2C+cruel%22">Griffith</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, a beast fierce and hideous, with three throats barks like a dog over the people that are immersed there; he has red eyes, a beard greasy and black, a great belly, and clawed hands, and he scars and flays and rends the spirits.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy_of_Dante_Alighieri/c8ZKnRirTNUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22cerberus%20a%20beast%22">Sinclair</a> (1939)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, the cruel, misshapen monster, there<br>
<span class="tab">Bays in his triple gullet and doglike growls<br>
<span class="tab">Over the wallowing shades; his eyeballs glare<br>
A bloodshot crimson, and his bearded jowls<br>
<span class="tab">Are greasy and black; pot-bellied, talon-heeled,<br>
<span class="tab">He clutches and flays and rips and rends the souls.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy00peng/page/104/mode/2up?q=%22cerberus+the+cruel%22">Sayers</a> (1949)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Here monstrous Cerberus, the ravening beast,<br>
<span class="tab">howls through his triple throats like a mad dog<br>
<span class="tab">over the spirits sunk in that foul paste.<br>
His eyes are red, his beard is greased with phlegm,<br>
<span class="tab">His belly is swollen, and his hands are claws<br>
<span class="tab">to rip the wretches and flay and mangle them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoverserend00dantrich/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22monstrous+cerberus%22">Ciardi</a> (1954)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, monstrous beast and cruel, with three throats barks doglike over the people who are here submerged. His eyes are red, his beard greasy and black, his belly wide and his hands taloned; he claws the spirits, flays and quarters them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant/page/n69/mode/2up?q=%22cerberus+monstrous%22">Singleton</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, a ruthless and fantastic beast,<br>
<span class="tab">with all three throats howls out his dog-like sounds<br>
<span class="tab">above the drowning sinners of this place.<br>
His eyes are red, his beard is slobbered black,<br>
<span class="tab">his belly swollen, and he has claws for hands;<br>
<span class="tab">he rips the spirits, flays and mangles them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dantesinferno00dant/page/48/mode/2up?q=%22cerberus+a+ruthless%22">Musa</a> (1971)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Over the souls of those submerged beneath<br>
<span class="tab">that mess, is an outlandish, vicious beast,<br>
<span class="tab">his three throats barking, doglike: Cerberus.<br>
His eyes are blood red; greasy, black, his beard;<br>
<span class="tab">his belly bulges, and his hands are claws;<br>
<span class="tab">his talons tear and flay and rend the shades.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lccn_83048678/page/50/mode/2up?q=%22submerged+beneath%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1980)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, a cruel and outlandish beast,<br>
<span class="tab">Barks like a dog, from his three throats, at those<br>
<span class="tab">Who, under that downpour, are there submerged.<br>
His eyes are red, his beard greasy and black,<br>
<span class="tab">His belly huge, and his fingers are clawed.<br>
<span class="tab">He scratches the spirits, skins them, pulls them to bits.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant/page/68/mode/2up?q=%22cruel+and+outlandish%22">Sisson</a> (1981)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>  Three-headed Cerberus, monstrous and cruel,<br>
Barks doglike at the souls immersed here, louder<br>
<span class="tab">For his triple throat. His eyes are red, his beard<br>
<span class="tab">Grease-black, he has the belly of a meat-feeder<br>
And talons on his hands: he claws the horde<br>
<span class="tab">Of spirits, he flays and quarters them in the rain. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoofdantene00dant/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22Barks+doglike%22">Pinsky</a> (1994)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">Cerberus, cruel, monstrous beast, with three throats barks doglike over the people submerged there.<br>
<span class="tab">His eyes are red, his beard greasy and black, his belly large, and his hands have talons; he claws the spirits, flays and quarters them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0001dant_u1l7/page/100/mode/2up?q=%22monstrous+beast%22">Durling</a> (1996)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, the fierce and strange monster, triple-throated, barks dog-like over the people submerged in it. His eyes are crimson, his beard is foul and black, his belly vast, and his limbs are clawed: he snatches the spirits, flays, and quarters them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantInf1to7.php#anchor_Toc64090930:~:text=Cerberus%2C%20the%20fierce%20and%20strange%20monster%2C%20triple%2Dthroated%2C%20barks%20dog%2Dlike%20over%20the%20people%20submerged%20in%20it.%20His%20eyes%20are%20crimson%2C%20his%20beard%20is%20foul%20and%20black%2C%20his%20belly%20vast%2C%20and%20his%20limbs%20are%20clawed%3A%20he%20snatches%20the%20spirits%2C%20flays%2C%20and%20quarters%20them.">Kline</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Here Cerberus conducts his strange assize:<br>
<span class="tab">with all three throats he barks and slabbers <br>
<span class="tab">at the muck-bound prisoners he triple-tries.<br>
His eyes are red, his jowls black, his belly fat;<br>
<span class="tab">he takes each soul and skins it with his claws<br>
<span class="tab">then rips it into little bits thereat.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno_of_Dante_Alighieri/B8DHyhZK8ZQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22cerberus%20conducts%22">Carson</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>







<blockquote>Cerberus, weird and monstrously cruel,<br>
<span class="tab">barks from his triple throats in cur-like yowls<br>
<span class="tab">over the heads of those who lie here, drowned.<br>
His eyes vermilion, beard a greasy black,<br>
<span class="tab">his belly broad, his fingers all sharp-nailed,<br>
<span class="tab">he mauls and skins, then hacks in four, these souls.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant_l7y1/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22weird+and+monstrously%22">Kirkpatrick</a> (2006)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Cerberus, fierce and monstrous beast,<br>
<span class="tab">barks from three gullets like a dog<br>
<span class="tab">over the people underneath that muck.<br>
His eyes are red, his beard a greasy black,<br>
<span class="tab">his belly swollen. With his taloned hands<br>
<span class="tab">he claws the spirits, flays and quarters them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dante.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/dante/campuscgi/mpb/GetCantoSection.pl?LANG=2&INP_POEM=Inf&INP_SECT=1&INP_START=94&INP_LEN=15">Hollander/Hollander</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Three-headed Cerberus, monstrous beast, roams here;<br>
<span class="tab">A cruel creature who barks, dog-like, out<br>
<span class="tab">Of each of his mouths, at people half-drowned, submerged.<br>
His eyes are red, his beard is black and foul,<br>
<span class="tab">His belly broad, there are talons on his hands;<br>
<span class="tab">He claws the spirits, rips at their skin, bites holes.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy/WZyBj-s9PfsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22three-headed%22">Raffel</a> (2010)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Savage and bestial Cerberus, three-headed freak,<br>
<span class="tab">Barks like a Doberman -- through each of his three throats --<br>
<span class="tab">Over those who are forced to wallow in the slop.<br>
Red eyes, filthy bilious whiskers, swollen belly;<br>
<span class="tab">With his claws hge excoriates the ghosts --<br>
<span class="tab">Then rips their skin off and quarters them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://auhumanitieslab.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Mary-Jo-Bang-trans_Dante-Inferno_Cantos-5-through-9.pdf">Bang</a> (2012)]</blockquote><br>







<blockquote>The people stuck in it have Cerberus<br>
To guard them. Overhead, that creature shrieks <br>
In anger with three mouths, each hideous<br>
As a mad dog's. Beards greasy black, eyes red,<br>
Big belly, fingers well supplied with nails,<br>
Hed scores and scrapes and tears them to a shred.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant_y2l4/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22have+Cerberus%22">James</a> (2013), l. 14ff]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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