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		<title>Euripides -- Bacchæ [Βάκχαι], l.  859ff [Dionysus/Διόνυσος] (405 BC) [tr. Arrowsmith (1960)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2023 14:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Euripides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[divinity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gentleness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[godfearing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terror]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[He shall come to know Dionysus, son of Zeus, consummate god, most terrible, and yet most gentle, to mankind. [γνώσεται δὲ τὸν Διὸς Διόνυσον, ὃς πέφυκεν ἐν τέλει θεός, δεινότατος, ἀνθρώποισι δ᾽ ἠπιώτατος.] Speaking of King Pentheus. (Source (Greek)). Alternate translations: Thus he shall know dread Bacchus, son of Jove, A god most terrible when [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He shall come to know<br />
Dionysus, son of Zeus, consummate god,<br />
most terrible, and yet most gentle, to mankind.</p>
<p>[γνώσεται δὲ τὸν Διὸς<br />
Διόνυσον, ὃς πέφυκεν ἐν τέλει θεός,<br />
δεινότατος, ἀνθρώποισι δ᾽ ἠπιώτατος.]</p>
<br><b>Euripides</b> (485?-406? BC) Greek tragic dramatist<br><i>Bacchæ</i> [Βάκχαι], l.  859ff [Dionysus/Διόνυσος] (405 BC) [tr. Arrowsmith (1960)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/euripidesv00euri/page/200/mode/2up?q=%22he+shall+come+to+know%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Speaking of King Pentheus. (<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0091%3Acard%3D810#:~:text=%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%CE%BD,%CE%B4%E1%BE%BD%20%E1%BC%A0%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82.">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Thus he shall know dread Bacchus, son of Jove,<br>
A god most terrible when he asserts<br>
His slighted power: but gracious to mankind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/nineteentragedi00wodhgoog/page/384/mode/2up?q=%22know+dread%22">Wodhull</a> (1809)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He will recognize the son of Zeus, Dionysus, who is in fact a god, the most terrible and yet most mild to men.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0092%3Acard%3D810#:~:text=He%20will%20recognize%20the%20son%20of%20Zeus%2C%20%5B860%5D%20Dionysus%2C%20who%20is%20in%20fact%20a%20god%2C%20the%20most%20terrible%20and%20yet%20most%20mild%20to%20men.">Buckley</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Know he must<br>
Dionysus, son of Jove, among the gods<br>
Mightiest, yet mildest to the sons of men.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000euri_x9h8/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22know+he+must%22">Milman</a> (1865)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>There belike to tell<br>
That Dionysus, son to Zeus, is god,<br>
Most terrible, most gracious unto men.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchaerogers00euri/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22there+belike+to+tell%22">Rogers</a> (1872), l. 820ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>So shall he recognize Dionysus, the son of Zeus, who proves himself at last a god most terrible, for all his gentleness to man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Plays_of_Euripides_(Coleridge)/The_Bacchantes#:~:text=so%20shall%20he%20recognize%20Dionysus%2C%20the%20son%20of%20Zeus%2C%20who%20proves%20himself%20at%20last%20a%20god%20most%20terrible%2C%20for%20all%20his%20gentleness%20to%20man.">Coleridge</a> (1891)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he shall know Zeus' son<br>
Dionysus, who hath risen at last a God<br>
Most terrible, yet kindest unto men.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tragedies_of_Euripides_(Way)/The_Bacchanals#:~:text=And%20he%20shall,kindest%20unto%20men.">Way</a> (1898)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>So shall he learn and mark<br>
God's true Son, Dionyse, in fulness God,<br>
Most fearful, yet to man most soft of mood.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/35173/pg35173-images.html#:~:text=So%20shall%20he%20learn%20and%20mark%0AGod%27s%20true%20Son%2C%20Dionyse%2C%20in%20fulness%20God%2C%0AMost%20fearful%2C%20yet%20to%20man%20most%20soft%20of%20mood.">Murray</a> (1902)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he shall recognize the son of Zeus,<br>
Dionysus, as a god in perfect essence:<br>
a terrible one, but to men most gentle.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000euri_w7z7/page/94/mode/2up?q=%22he+shall+recognize%22">Kirk</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he shall know the son of Zeus, Dionysus; who, those most gentle to mankind, can prove a god of terror irresistible.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000phil/page/208/mode/2up?q=%22terror+irresistible%22">Vellacott</a> (1973)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Consummate god, most terrible, most gentle<br>
To mankind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchaeofeuripid00soyi/page/74/mode/2up?q=%22consummate+god%22">Soyinka</a> (1973), Bacchante speaking]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He shall know Zeus’ son<br>
Dionysos, that he is in his fullness a god<br>
most dreadful, and to men most mild.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000447/http://pages.sbcglobal.net/mattneub/downloads/bacchae.pdf">Neuburg</a> (1988)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>So shall Pentheus come to know Dionysus, son of Zeus,<br>
a God sprung from nature, like nature most cruel,<br>
and, yet, most gentle to mankind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000euri_p3f3/page/50/mode/2up?q=%22sprung+from+nature%22">Cacoyannis</a> (1982)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he'll know<br>
Zeus-born Dionysos is a true divinity,<br>
Most terrifying to men, and most kind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000euri_h0w4/page/30/mode/2up?q=%22zeus-born+dionysos%22">Blessington</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He will come to know Dionysus, the son of Zeus,<br>
that he is, in the ritual of initiation, a god most terrifying,<br>
but for mankind a god most gentle.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchaeofeuripid0000euri/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22come+to+know+dionysus%22">Esposito</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then he will know the son of Zeus,<br>
Dionysus, and realize that he was born a god, bringing<br>
terrors for initiation, and to the people, gentle grace.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000euri_s0g4/page/34/mode/2up?q=%22know+the+son%22">Woodruff</a> (1999)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he will know that Dionysos, son<br>
Of Zeus, was born a god in full, and is<br>
Most terrible to mortals and most gentle.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchaeotherplay0000euri_p0i4/page/276/mode/2up?q=%22and+he+will+know%22">Gibbons/Segal</a> (2000)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He will learn that Dionysus is in the full sense a god, a god most dreadful to morals -- but also most gentle!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchaeiphigenia00euri/page/94/mode/2up">Kovacs</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He'll learn the nature of this son of Zeus:<br>
The sweetest and most fearsome of the gods.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchai0000euri/page/48/mode/2up?q=%22learn+the+nature%22">Teevan</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Only then will he learn that the son of Zeus, Dionysos, is a god of peace for the good folk but he is also a fearsome god who those who don’t respect him.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://bacchicstage.wordpress.com/euripides/bacchae/#:~:text=Only%20then%20will%20he%20learn%20that%20the%20son%20of%20Zeus%2C%20Dionysos%2C%20is%20a%20god%20of%20peace%20for%20the%20good%20folk%20but%20he%20is%20also%20a%20fearsome%20god%20who%20those%20who%20don%E2%80%99t%20respect%20him.">Theodoridis</a> (2005)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He will recognize Zeus' son Dionysus, born in ritual,<br>
The most terrible god -- and kindest to humans.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://euripidesofathens.blogspot.com/2008/01/scene-3.html#:~:text=He%20will%20recognize%20Zeus%27%20son%20Dionysus%2C%20born%20in%20ritual%2C%0AThe%20most%20terrible%20god%2D%2Dand%20kindest%20to%20humans.">Valerie</a> (2005)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He'll come to acknowledge <br>
Dionysus, son of Zeus, born in full divinity,<br>
most fearful, yet most kind to human beings.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bacchae/o4JeCg6u18oC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22come%20to%20acknowledge%22">Johnston</a> (2008)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he shall finally know Dionysus, son of Zeus,<br>
a god both terrible and gentle to the world of man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchae0000euri_p3z6/page/52/mode/2up?q=%22he+shall+finally+know%22">Robertson</a> (2014)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He will <i>know</i> Dionysus. He will know the son of Zeus to be true-god-born, to be the greatest horror to mortal kind.<br>
And the greatest helper.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://the-mercurian.com/2019/12/13/the-bacchae/#:~:text=He%20will%20know,the%20greatest%20helper.">Pauly</a> (2019)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He shall learn that Dionysus is the son of  Zeuis, a god with the power of a god, a god most fearful and most gentle.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bacchae_of_Euripides/UmCTDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22he%20shall%20learn%22">Behr/Foster</a> (2019)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And he will come to know the son of Zeus, <br>
Dionysus, the one who is by his own nature a god in the end <i>[telos],</i><br>
the one who is most terrifying <i>[deinos],</i> but, for humans, also most gentle <i>[ēpios ].</i><br>
[tr. <a href="https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/euripides-bacchae-sb/#:~:text=And%20he%20will%20come%20to%20know%20the%20son%20of%20Zeus%2C%20860%20Dionysus%2C%20the%20one%20who%20is%20by%20his%20own%20nature%20a%20god%20in%20the%20end%20%5B%20telos%20%5D%2C%20861%20the%20one%20who%20is%20most%20terrifying%20%5B%20deinos%20%5D%2C%20but%2C%20for%20humans%2C%20also%20most%20gentle%20%5B%20%C4%93pios%20%5D.">Buckley/Sens/Nagy</a> (2020)]</blockquote><br>
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