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		<title>Douglass, Frederick -- Speech (1852-07-05), &#8220;What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?&#8221; Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/douglass-frederick/84915/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/douglass-frederick/84915/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 17:03:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Douglass, Frederick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celebration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fourth of july]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am not included within the pale of this glorious anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. &#8212; The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not included within the pale of this glorious anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. &#8212; The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me. The sunlight that brought life and healing to you, has brought stripes and death to me. This Fourth July is <i>yours,</i> not </i>mine.</i></p>
<br><b>Frederick Douglass</b> (1817-1895) American abolitionist, orator, writer<br>Speech (1852-07-05), &#8220;What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?&#8221; Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/What_to_the_Slave_Is_the_Fourth_of_July%3F#:~:text=I%20am%20not%20included,%2C%20not%20mine." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Douglass, Frederick -- Speech (1852-07-05), &#8220;What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?&#8221; Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/douglass-frederick/27180/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/douglass-frederick/27180/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2014 12:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Douglass, Frederick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Declaration of Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fourth of july]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independence day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patriotism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[principle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The 4th of July is the first great fact in your nation&#8217;s history &#8212; the very ring-bolt in the chain of your yet undeveloped destiny. Pride and patriotism, not less than gratitude, prompt you to celebrate and to hold it in perpetual remembrance. I have said that the Declaration of Independence is the ring-bolt to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 4th of July is the first great fact in your nation&#8217;s history &#8212; the very ring-bolt in the chain of your yet undeveloped destiny. Pride and patriotism, not less than gratitude, prompt you to celebrate and to hold it in perpetual remembrance. I have said that the Declaration of Independence is the ring-bolt to the chain of your nation&#8217;s destiny; so, indeed, I regard it. The principles contained in that instrument are saving principles. Stand by those principles, be true to them on all occasions, in all places, against all foes, and at whatever cost.</p>
<br><b>Frederick Douglass</b> (1817-1895) American abolitionist, orator, writer<br>Speech (1852-07-05), &#8220;What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?&#8221; Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/What_to_the_Slave_Is_the_Fourth_of_July%3F#:~:text=The%204th%20of%20July%20is,foes%2C%20and%20at%20whatever%20cost." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Dunne, Finley Peter -- &#8220;Freedom and the Fourth of July&#8221; (1897)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dunne-finley-peter/27147/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/dunne-finley-peter/27147/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2014 12:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dunne, Finley Peter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celebration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fourth of july]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;It looks to me,&#8221; he went on in a melancholy tone, &#8220;as if they was too much noise an&#8217; smoke about pathritism in America f&#8217;r the good ib th&#8217; country.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It looks to me,&#8221; he went on in a melancholy tone, &#8220;as if they was too much noise an&#8217; smoke about pathritism in America f&#8217;r the good ib th&#8217; country.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Finley Peter Dunne</b> (1867-1936) American humorist and journalist<br>&#8220;Freedom and the Fourth of July&#8221; (1897) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.uic.edu/depts/hist/hull-maxwell/maxwell/chapters/russheb/section2/documents/habitat/dunne/documents/Dunne__Freedom_and_4th_of_July.pdf" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Coolidge, Calvin -- Speech (1916-07-04), Daniel Webster home, Marshfield, Massachusetts</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/coolidge-calvin/25945/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/coolidge-calvin/25945/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2014 18:15:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Coolidge, Calvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Declaration of Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equal rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[July 4, 1776 was a day of history in its high and true significance. Not because the underlying principles set out in the Declaration of Independence were new; they are older than the Christian religion, or Greek philosophy, nor was it because history is made by proclamation of declaration; history is made only by action. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>July 4, 1776 was a day of history in its high and true significance. Not because the underlying principles set out in the Declaration of Independence were new; they are older than the Christian religion, or Greek philosophy, nor was it because history is made by proclamation of declaration; history is made only by action. But it was an historic day because the representatives of three millions of people vocalized Concord, and Lexington, and Bunker Hill, which gave notice to the world that they proposed to establish an independent nation on the theory that &#8220;all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.&#8221; The wonder and glory of the American people is not the ringing Declaration of that day, but the action then already begun, and in the process of being carried out, in spite of every obstacle that war could interpose, making the theory of freedom and equality a reality.</p>
<br><b>Calvin Coolidge</b> (1872-1933) American lawyer, politician, US President (1925-29)<br>Speech (1916-07-04), Daniel Webster home, Marshfield, Massachusetts 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/havefaithinmassa00cooluoft/page/22/mode/2up?q=%22people+is+not+the+ringing+Declaration%22." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="/jefferson-thomas/20031/">Jefferson</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Adams, John -- Letter (1776-07-03, p.m.) to Abigail Adams</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-john/6048/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/adams-john/6048/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 17:36:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celebration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Declaration of Independence]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independence day]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America. &#8212; I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America. &#8212; I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.</p>
<br><b>John Adams</b> (1735–1826) American lawyer, Founding Father, statesman, US President (1797–1801)<br>Letter (1776-07-03, p.m.) to Abigail Adams 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/04-02-02-0016#:~:text=The%20Second%20Day,forward%20forever%20more." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The rough draft read "... solemnized with Pomp, Shews, Games ..."  It also did not have the final word "more."<br><br>

Early printings of this letter (and that of <a href="/adams-john/78463/">the morning</a>) changed the recipient to an unnamed male friend. They were used by some (given the date on them and references elsewhere in them) to argue that Independence Day should be celebrated on July 2nd; others published versions with the dates modified to align with a July 4th date for the holiday. What Adams actually wrote was not clarified until Charles Francis Adams (grandson of John and Abigail) published a record of his grandparents' correspondence in 1876.<br><br>

For the record, Independence was voted on and approved by the Continental Congress on 1776-07-02, and the final text of the Declaration of Independence approved and signed on 1776-07-04. Adams was writing on the day in-between.


						</span>
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