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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Wilde, Oscar -- Essay (1891-02), &#8220;The Soul of Man Under Socialism,&#8221; Fortnightly Review, Vol. 49 (ns)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wilde-oscar/81828/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/wilde-oscar/81828/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 22:10:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wilde, Oscar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heartlessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impoverished]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insult]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thrift]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes the poor are praised for being thrifty. But to recommend thrift to the poor is both grotesque and insulting. It is like advising a man who is starving to eat less.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes the poor are praised for being thrifty. But to recommend thrift to the poor is both grotesque and insulting. It is like advising a man who is starving to eat less.</p>
<br><b>Oscar Wilde</b> (1854-1900) Irish poet, wit, dramatist<br>Essay (1891-02), &#8220;The Soul of Man Under Socialism,&#8221; <i>Fortnightly Review</i>, Vol. 49 (ns) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pur1.32754078297110&seq=304&q1=%22starving+to+eat%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>La Rochefoucauld, Francois -- Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales [Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims], ¶201 (1665-1678) [pub. Donaldson (1783), ¶93]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/la-rochefoucauld-francois/79335/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 05:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[La Rochefoucauld, Francois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[absence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dependence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[do without]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indispensability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interdependence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-sufficiency]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[He who imagines he can do without the world, deceives himself much; but he who fancies the world cannot do without him, is still more mistaken. [Celui qui croit pouvoir trouver en soi-même de quoi se passer de tout le monde se trompe fort; mais celui qui croit qu’on ne peut se passer de lui [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He who imagines he can do without the world, deceives himself much; but he who fancies the world cannot do without him, is still more mistaken.</p>
<p><em>[Celui qui croit pouvoir trouver en soi-même de quoi se passer de tout le monde se trompe fort; mais celui qui croit qu’on ne peut se passer de lui se trompe encore davantage.]</em></p>
<br><b>François VI, duc de La Rochefoucauld</b> (1613-1680) French epigrammatist, memoirist, noble<br><i>Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales [Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims]</i>, ¶201 (1665-1678) [pub. Donaldson (1783), ¶93] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/maximsandmoralr00rochgoog/page/n47/mode/2up?q=%22who+imagines%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Present in the 1st (1665) edition. <a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/%C5%92uvres_de_La_Rochefoucauld_-_T.1/R%C3%A9flexions_ou_sentences_et_maximes_morales#cite_note-325:~:text=Celui%20qui%20croit%20pouvoir%20se%20passer%20de%20tout%20le%20monde.">In manuscript</a>, the beginning read <i>"Celui qui croit pouvoir se passer de tout le monde ..."</i><br></br>

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/%C5%92uvres_de_La_Rochefoucauld_-_T.1/R%C3%A9flexions_ou_sentences_et_maximes_morales#cite_ref-324:~:text=Celui%20qui%20croit%20pouvoir%20trouver%20en%20soi%2Dm%C3%AAme%20de%20quoi%20se%20passer%20de%20tout%20le%20monde%5B319%5D%20se%20trompe%20fort%C2%A0%3B%20mais%20celui%20qui%20croit%20qu%E2%80%99on%20ne%20peut%20se%20passer%20de%20lui%20se%20trompe%20encore%20davantage.%20(%C3%A9d.%201*.)">Source (French)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>He that fansies such a sufficiency in himself, that he can live without all the World, is mightily mistaken; but he that imagines himself so necessary, that other people cannot live without him, is a great deal more mistaken.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A49601.0001.001/1:6.202?rgn=div2;view=fulltext">Stanhope</a> (1694), ¶202]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who imagines he can do without the world, deceives himself much; but he who fancies the world cannot do without him, is still more mistaken.<br>
[ed. <a href="https://archive.org/details/maximsmoralrefle00larouoft/page/67/mode/1up">Lepoittevin-Lacroix</a> (1797), ¶192] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who imagines he can do without the world, deceives himself much: but he who fancies the world cannot do without him, is under a far greater deception. <br>
[ed. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044019833292&view=1up&seq=40&skin=2021&q1=%22without%20the%20world%22">Carvill</a> (1835), ¶81]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who thinks he can find in himself the means of doing without others is much mistaken; but he who thinks that others cannot do without him is still more mistaken.<br>
[ed. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075829600&view=1up&seq=106&skin=2021&q1=210">Gowens</a> (1851), ¶210] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who thinks he has the power to content the world greatly deceives himself, but he who thinks that the world cannot be content with him deceives himself yet more.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://gutenberg.org/files/9105/9105-h/9105-h.htm#:~:text=He%20who%20thinks%20he%20has%20the%20power%20to%20content%20the%20world%20greatly%20deceives%20himself%2C%20but%20he%20who%20thinks%20that%20the%20world%20cannot%20be%20content%20with%20him%20deceives%20himself%20yet%20more.">Bund/Friswell</a> (1871), ¶201]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The man who thinks he can do without the world errs; but the man who thinks the world can do without him is in still greater error.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maxims_of_Le_Duc_de_La_Rochefoucauld/eq89AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover&dq=206">Heard</a> (1917), ¶206]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is a great mistake for a man to suppose that he can dispense with the world; but it is a much greater one to suppose that the world cannot dispense with him.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Maxims_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Duc_de_La_Rochef/MhZEAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22a%20great%20mistake%20for%20a%20man%22">Stevens</a> (1939), ¶201]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A man who believes that his inner resources are such that he can dispense with his fellow-men is committing a serious mistake: it is not, however, so serious as that of the man who believes himself indispensable to others.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/maximsofducdelar0000laro/page/70/mode/2up?q=%22a+man+who+believes%22">FitzGibbon</a> (1957), ¶201] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The man who thinks he can do without the world is indeed mistaken: but the man who thinks the world cannot do without him is mistaken even worse.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/maximsoflarochef00laro/page/70/mode/2up?q=%22the+man+who+thinks%22">Kronenberger</a> (1959), ¶201] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The man who thinks he can find enough in himself to be able to dispense with everybody else makes a great mistake, but the man who thinks he is indispensable to others makes an even greater.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/maxims0000laro/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22the+man+who+thinks+he+can%22">Tancock</a> (1959), ¶201]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who believes that he can make do without any one else in the world, is very mistaken; but he who believes that nobody in the world could make do without him, deceives himself still more greatly.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://thomaswhichello.com/a-translation-of-reflections-or-sentences-and-moral-maxims-by-francois-de-la-rochefoucauld/#:~:text=He%20who%20believes%20that%20he%20can%20make%20do%C2%A0without%20any%20one%20else%20in%20the%20world%2C%20is%20very%20mistaken%3B%20but%20he%20who%20believes%20that%20nobody%20in%20the%20world%C2%A0could%20make%20do%20without%20him%2C%20deceives%20himself%20still%20more%20greatly.">Whichello</a> (2016) ¶201]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Billings, Josh -- Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing&#8217;s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor, ch. 281 &#8220;Variety: Bred and Butter&#8221; (1874)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/billings-josh/78261/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/billings-josh/78261/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Billings, Josh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forgotten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human condition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indispensability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memento mori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[replacement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vanity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Thare iz no man so necessary in this world, but that when he dies hiz plase iz quickly filled, and he iz soon forgotten. [There is no man so necessary in this world, but that when he dies his place is quickly filled, and he is soon forgotten.] See Hubbard (1907).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thare iz no man so necessary in this world, but that when he dies hiz plase iz quickly filled, and he iz soon forgotten.</p>
<p>[There is no man so necessary in this world, but that when he dies his place is quickly filled, and he is soon forgotten.]</p>
<br><b>Josh Billings</b> (1818-1885) American humorist, aphorist [pseud. of Henry Wheeler Shaw]<br><i>Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing&#8217;s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor</i>, ch. 281 &#8220;Variety: Bred and Butter&#8221; (1874) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Everybody_s_Friend_Or_Josh_Billing_s_Enc/7rA8AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22so%20necessary%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="/hubbard-elbert-green/368/">Hubbard</a> (1907).
						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Euripides -- Helen [Ἑλένη], l. 512ff (412 BC) [tr. Lattimore (1956)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/euripides/78063/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/euripides/78063/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 17:33:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Euripides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constraint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[needful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[requirement]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[MENELAUS:But so it has to be. For the saying is not mine, but it was wisely said, that nothing has more strength than dire necessity. [ΜΕΝΕΛΈΩΣ:ἀλλ᾽ ἀναγκαίως ἔχει. λόγος γάρ ἐστιν οὐκ ἐμός, σοφὸν δ᾽ ἔπος, δεινῆς ἀνάγκης οὐδὲν ἰσχύειν πλέον.] (Source (Greek)). Other translations: But hard necessity constrains: not mine This saying, but the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">MENELAUS:<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But so it has to be.<br />
For the saying is not mine, but it was wisely said,<br />
that nothing has more strength than dire necessity.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<p class="hangingindent">[ΜΕΝΕΛΈΩΣ:<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">ἀλλ᾽ ἀναγκαίως ἔχει.<br />
λόγος γάρ ἐστιν οὐκ ἐμός, σοφὸν δ᾽ ἔπος,<br />
δεινῆς ἀνάγκης οὐδὲν ἰσχύειν πλέον.]</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Euripides</b> (485?-406? BC) Greek tragic dramatist<br><i>Helen [Ἑλένη]</i>, l. 512ff (412 BC) [tr. Lattimore (1956)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/euripidesiicyclo00euri/page/220/mode/2up?q=%22dire+necessity%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0099%3Acard%3D476#:~:text=%E1%BC%80%CE%BB%CE%BB%E1%BE%BD%20%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%82%20%E1%BC%94%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9.%0A%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82%20%CE%B3%CE%AC%CF%81%20%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%20%CE%BF%E1%BD%90%CE%BA%20%E1%BC%90%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82%2C%20%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%E1%BD%B8%CE%BD%20%CE%B4%E1%BE%BD%20%E1%BC%94%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82%2C%0A%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%E1%BF%86%CF%82%20%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82%20%CE%BF%E1%BD%90%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%CE%BD%20%E1%BC%B0%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%20%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BF%CE%BD.">Source (Greek)</a>). Other translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>But hard necessity constrains: not mine<br>
This saying, but the sentence of the sage,<br>
Nothing is stronger than Necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn6lrk&seq=320&q1=%22Nothing+is+%C5%BFtronger%22">Potter</a> (1783), l. 560ff] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But thus hath Fate ordained.<br>
Nor is it my assertion, but a maxim<br>
Among the wise established, that there's nought<br>
More powerful than the dread behests of Fate.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015019113177&seq=137&q1=%22dread+behests%22">Wodhull</a> (1809)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But it needs must be. For it is not my saying, but the saying of wise men: naught has a greater power than terrible necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=rul.39030018953945&seq=224&q1=necessity">Buckley</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But it is necessary. The saying is not mine, but it is a wise word: nothing is stronger than dreadful necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0100%3Acard%3D476#:~:text=nothing%20is%20stronger%20than%20dreadful%20necessity.">Coleridge</a> (1891)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Yet it needs must be.<br>
Not mine the saying is, but wisdom's saw --<br>
"Stronger is nought than dread Necessity."<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015012280742&seq=533&q1=necessity">Way</a> (Loeb) (1912)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">There's no other way.<br>
"Needs must," the proverb says; and so I say<br>
"Needs must," and my necessities obey.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4036627&seq=27&q1=%22my+necessities%22">Sheppard</a> (1925)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But necessity compels. <br>
It is not my saying, but it is a weighty one, <br>
that nothing has more strength than hard necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014494374&seq=42&q1=necessity">Warner</a> (1951)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Well, I must. <i>Nothing is stronger than necessity</i> -- I did not invent that proverb, but it’s true none the less, and very well known.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bacchaeotherplay00euri/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22stronger+than+necessity%22">Vellacott</a> (1954)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But this <i>is</i> what things have come to.<br>
He spoke wisely -- it wasn't I -- who said:<br>
<span class="tab">there is no arm strong enough to bend back dread necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Essential_Euripides/bIGmPOH2RpIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22dread%20necessity%22">Meagher</a> (1986)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But there is no alternative. It is not my own saying, but a wise man's none the less, that nothing is as strong as stern necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Heracles_and_Other_Plays/3ccaxnT-SFEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22stern%20necessity%22">Davie</a> (2002)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Still needs must I. Yea, this is no saying of mine, but a word of wisdom, "Naught in might exceedeth dread necessity."<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/euripidesninetee0000euri/page/374/mode/2up?q=%22dread+necessity%22">Athenian Society</a> (2006)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But -- "beggars can't be choosers". Hardly an original proverb,<br>
But wise words indeed.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/helen.htm#:~:text=But%20%2D%20%22beggars%20can%27t%20be%20choosers%22.%20Hardly%20an%20original%20proverb%2C%0ABut%20wise%20words%20indeed.">A. Wilson</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Still, I must bow to necessity. A wise man, not I, once said that there’s no mightier force than dire necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://bacchicstage.wordpress.com/euripides/helen/#:~:text=Still%2C%20I%20must%20bow%20to%20necessity.%20A%20wise%20man%2C%20not%20I%2C%20once%20said%20that%20there%E2%80%99s%20no%20mightier%20force%20than%20dire%20necessity.">Theodoridis</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Still, ‘necessity offers us no choice’.<br>
I didn’t make that up, but it sounds smart.<br>
[<a href="https://www.uvm.edu/~jbailly/courses/CLAS24TrojanWar/1.%20Helen%20Script.pdf#page=20">Ambrose</a> et al. (2018)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But it is necessary. The saying is not mine, but it is a wise <i>[sophon]</i> word <i>[epos]:</i> nothing is stronger than dreadful <i>[deinē]</i> necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/euripides-helen/#:~:text=but%20it%20is%20necessary.%20The%20saying%20is%20not%20mine%2C%20but%20it%20is%20a%20wise%20%5Bsophon%5D%20word%20%5Bepos%5D%3A%20nothing%20is%20stronger%20than%20dreadful%20%5Bdein%C4%93%5D%20necessity.">Coleridge / Helen Heroization Team</a>]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Bolt, Robert -- Doctor Zhivago, film (1965)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bolt-robert/77711/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 01:18:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bolt, Robert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dignity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilfering]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[scavenging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[want]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[YEVGRAF: I told myself it was beneath my dignity to arrest a man for pilfering firewood. But nothing ordered by the Party is beneath the dignity of any man. And the Party was right: one man desperate for a bit of fuel is pathetic; five million people desperate for fuel will destroy a city. Watching [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">YEVGRAF: I told myself it was beneath my dignity to arrest a man for pilfering firewood. But nothing ordered by the Party is beneath the dignity of any man. And the Party was right: one man desperate for a bit of fuel is pathetic; five million people desperate for fuel will destroy a city.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Robert Bolt</b> (1924-1995) English dramatist<br><i>Doctor Zhivago</i>, film (1965) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/dotorzhivago0000unse/page/118/mode/2up?q=firewood" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Watching Yuri scavenging wood from a fence.<br><br>

This line is not in the 1957 Boris Pasternak novel.						</span>
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		<title>Peters, Ellis -- Brother Cadfael&#8217;s Penance, ch. 16 (1994)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/peters-ellis/75756/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 19:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Peters, Ellis]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[You do what you must do, and pay for it. So in the end all things are simple.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You do what you must do, and pay for it. So in the end all things are simple.</p>
<br><b>Ellis Peters</b> (1913-1995) English writer, translator [pseud. of Edith Mary Pargeter, who also wrote under the names John Redfern, Jolyon Carr, Peter Benedict]<br><i>Brother Cadfael&#8217;s Penance</i>, ch. 16 (1994) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/brothercadfaelsp00pete/page/192/mode/2up?q=%22what+you+must+do%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Atwood, Margaret -- The Handmaid&#8217;s Tale, ch.  7 (1986)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/atwood-margaret/73846/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2025 15:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atwood, Margaret]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nobody dies from lack of sex. It&#8217;s lack of love we die from.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nobody dies from lack of sex. It&#8217;s lack of love we die from. </p>
<br><b>Margaret Atwood</b> (b. 1939) Canadian writer, literary critic, environmental activist<br><i>The Handmaid&#8217;s Tale</i>, ch.  7 (1986) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Handmaid_s_Tale/cRPKOzWlOfUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22lack%20of%20sex%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- Essay (1832-08), &#8220;Goethe&#8217;s Works,&#8221; Foreign Quarterly Review, No. 19, Art. 1</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/72315/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2024 14:08:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Everywhere the human soul stands between a hemisphere of light and another of darkness on the confines of two everlasting hostile empires, &#8212; Necessity and Free Will. A review of Goethes Werke. Vollständige Ausgabe letzer Hand [Goethe&#8217;s Works. Completed, Final Edition (1827-1830). Reprinted in Carlyle, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays (1845).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everywhere the human soul stands between a hemisphere of light and another of darkness on the confines of two everlasting hostile empires, &#8212; Necessity and Free Will.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795-1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>Essay (1832-08), &#8220;Goethe&#8217;s Works,&#8221; <i>Foreign Quarterly Review</i>, No. 19, Art. 1 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3039447&seq=26&q1=%22hemisphere+of+light%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

A review of <i>Goethes Werke. Vollständige Ausgabe letzer Hand [Goethe's Works. Completed, Final Edition</i> (1827-1830). Reprinted in Carlyle, <i><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Critical_and_Miscellaneous_Essays/nu8YAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22hemisphere%20of%20light%22">Critical and Miscellaneous Essays</a></i> (1845).						</span>
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		<title>Horace -- Odes [Carmina], Book 3, #  1, l.  14ff (3.1.14-16) (23 BC) [tr. Gladstone (1894)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 23:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Horace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destiny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impartiality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lots]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rank]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity&#8217;s impartial law For every rank is still the same, One lot for high and low to draw: The urn hath room for every name. &#160; [Aequa lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos; Omne capax movet urna nomen.] (Source (Latin)). Alternate translations: Necessity in a vast Pot Shuffling the names of great and small, Draws [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity&#8217;s impartial law<br />
<span class="tab">For every rank is still the same,<br />
One lot for high and low to draw:<br />
<span class="tab">The urn hath room for every name.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><em>[Aequa lege Necessitas<br />
Sortitur insignes et imos;<br />
Omne capax movet urna nomen.]</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Horace</b> (65–8 BC) Roman poet, satirist, soldier, politician [Quintus Horatius Flaccus]<br><i>Odes [Carmina]</i>, Book 3, #  1, l.  14ff (3.1.14-16) (23 BC) [tr. Gladstone (1894)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/a587951400horauoft/page/n91/mode/2up?q=%22Necessity%27s+impartial+law%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0024%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D1#:~:text=aequa%20lege%20Necessitas%0Asortitur%20insignis%20et%20imos%2C%0Aomne%20capax%20movet%20urna%20nomen.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Necessity in a vast Pot<br>
Shuffling the names of great and small,<br>
Draws every one's impartial lot.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44478.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Necessity%20in%20a,one%27s%20impartial%20lot.">Fanshaw</a>; ed. Brome (1666)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yet equal Death doth strike at all,<br>
<span class="tab">The haughty Great, and humble Small,<br>
She strikes with an impartial Hand;<br>
<span class="tab">She shakes the vast capacious Urn,<br>
<span class="tab">And each Man's Lot must take his turn;<br>
Thro every glass she presses equal Sand.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44471.0001.001/1:5?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Yet%20equal%20Death,presses%20equal%20Sand">Creech</a> (1684)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">What are great or small?<br>
Death takes the mean man with the proud;<br>
The fatal urn has room for all.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0025%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D1#:~:text=What%20are%20great%20or%20small%3F%0ADeath%20takes%20the%20mean%20man%20with%20the%20proud%3B%0AThe%20fatal%20urn%20has%20room%20for%20all.">Conington</a> (1872)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Fate, by the impartial law of nature, is allotted both to the conspicuous and the obscure; the capacious urn keeps every name in motion.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_works_of_Horace/Third_Book_of_Odes#:~:text=Fate%2C%20by%20the%20impartial%20law%20of%20nature%2C%20is%20allotted%20both%20to%20the%20conspicuous%20and%20the%20obscure%3B%20the%20capacious%20urn%20keeps%20every%20name%20in%20motion.">Smart/Buckley</a> (1853)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">Still Fate doth grimly stand.<br>
<span class="tab">And with impartial hand <br>
The lots of lofty and of lowly draws<br>
<span class="tab">From that capacious urn, <br>
Whence every name that lives is shaken in its turn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracetran00horarich/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22still+fate+doth%22">Martin</a> (1864)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity with equal law assorts the varying lots; <br>
Though this may bear the lofty name and that may bear the low, <br>
<span class="tab">Each in her ample urn she shakes, <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">And casts the die for all.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesandepodesho05horagoog/page/238/mode/2up?q=%22Necessity+with+equal+law%22">Bulwer-Lytton</a> (1870)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But all with equal law stern Necessity <br>
<span class="tab">Allots their place — the high, the lowest, <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Ev'ry man's name in that urn is shaken.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoraceinen00horarich/page/60/mode/2up?q=%22But+all+with+equal+law%22">Phelps</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">but Doom, with equal law.<br>
Wins high and humblest, <br>
<span class="tab">The ample urn shakes every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924026490726/page/n159/mode/2up?q=%22Doom%2C+with+equal+law%22">Garnsey</a> (1907)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Alike for high and low Death votes. <br>
His mighty urn will throw<br>
<span class="tab">Each name or soon or late.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/horacescompletew00hora/page/54/mode/2up?q=%22Alike+for+high+and+low%22">Marshall</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yet with impartial justice Necessity allots the fates of high and low alike. The ample urn keeps tossing every
name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98705/page/n195/mode/2up?q=%22Necessity+allots%22">Bennett (Loeb)</a> (1912)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">All the same,<br>
<span class="tab">Ever and aye Necessity<br>
<span class="tab">Dooms high and low impartially; <br>
The vasty urn shakes every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracemills00horaiala/page/58/mode/2up?q=necessity">Mills</a> (1924)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yet still Necessity, the same just dealer, <br>
<span class="tab">Allots to high and low<br>
Their fates: her large urn shuffles every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace0000hora/page/136/mode/2up?q=%22yet+still+necessity%22">Michie</a> (1963)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Necessity makes the choice.<br>
No matter what your station or situation,<br>
<span class="tab">Your name is shake in the urn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace00hora_1/page/156/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+makes+the+choice%22">Ferry</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity allots the destinies of illustrious and lowly alike. The capacious urn churns every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/the-complete-odes-and-satires-of-horace-9781400884117.html#:~:text=Necessity%20allots%20the%20destinies%20of%20illustrious%20and%20lowly%20alike.%20The%20capacious%20urn%20churns%20every%20name.">Alexander</a> (1999)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But Necessity sorts<br>
the fates of high and low with equal<br>
justice: the roomy urn holds every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceOdesBkIII.php#:~:text=but%20Necessity%20sorts,holds%20every%20name.">Kline</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie von -- Aphorisms [Aphorismen], No.  10 (1880) [tr. Scrase/Mieder (1994)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/von-ebner-eschenbach-marie/67622/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 18:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie von]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accident]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Chance is necessity hidden behind a veil. [Zufall ist die in Schleier gehüllte Nothwendigkeit.] (Source (German)). Alternate translation: Accident is veiled necessity. [tr. Wister (1883)]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chance is necessity hidden behind a veil. </p>
<p><em>[Zufall ist die in Schleier gehüllte Nothwendigkeit.]</em></p>
<br><b>Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach</b> (1830-1916) Austrian writer<br><i>Aphorisms [Aphorismen]</i>, No.  10 (1880) [tr. Scrase/Mieder (1994)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aphorisms/BeEnAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22chance%20is%20necessity%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aphorismen/TS81BwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=zufall">Source (German)</a>). Alternate translation:<br><br>

<blockquote>Accident is veiled necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aphorisms/pwEbAAAAYAAJ?q=proof&gbpv=1&bsq=necessity#f=false">Wister</a> (1883)]</blockquote>

						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard (1734 ed.)</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 17:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[He that is rich need not live sparingly, and he that can live sparingly need not be rich.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He that is rich need not live sparingly, and he that can live sparingly need not be rich.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard</i> (1734 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-01-02-0107#:~:text=He%20that%20is%20rich%20need%20not%20live%20sparingly%2C%20and%20he%20that%20can%20live%20sparingly%20need%20not%20be%20rich." target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Virgil -- Georgics [Georgica], Book 1, l. 145ff (1.145) (29 BC) [tr. Fairclough (Loeb) (1916)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/virgil/61827/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jul 2023 22:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Virgil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[achievement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hard work]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Art followed hard on art. Toil triumphed over every obstacle, unrelenting Toil, and Want that pinches when life is hard. [Tum variae venere artes. Labor omnia vicit inprobus et duris urgens in rebus egestas.] On humanity developing the arts and sciences in response to Jove making life difficult. Compare this to Labor omnia vincit (&#8220;Work [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Art followed hard on art. Toil triumphed over every obstacle, unrelenting Toil, and Want that pinches when life is hard.</p>
<p><em>[Tum variae venere artes. Labor omnia vicit<br />
inprobus et duris urgens in rebus egestas.]</em></p>
<br><b>Virgil</b> (70-19 BC) Roman poet [b. Publius Vergilius Maro; also Vergil]<br><i>Georgics [Georgica]</i>, Book 1, l. 145ff (1.145) (29 BC) [tr. Fairclough (Loeb) (1916)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/VirgilGeorgics1.html#:~:text=art%20followed%20hard%20on%20art.%20Toil%20triumphed%20over%20every%20obstacle%2C%20unrelenting%20Toil%2C%20and%20Want%20that%20pinches%20when%20life%20is%20hard." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On humanity developing the arts and sciences in response to Jove making life difficult.<br><br>

Compare this to <i>Labor omnia vincit</i> ("Work conquers all"), Oklahoma's state motto.<br><br>

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0059%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D118#:~:text=tum%20variae%20venere%20artes.%20Labor%20omnia%20vicit%0Ainprobus%20et%20duris%20urgens%20in%20rebus%20egestas.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Then came strange arts, <i>fierce labor all subdues.</i><br>
Inforc'd by bold <i>Necessity, and Want.</i><br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A65106.0001.001/1:5.1?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=fierce%20labor%20all,Necessity%2C%20and%20Want">Ogilby</a> (1649)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And various Arts in order did succeed,<br>
(What cannot endless Labour urg'd by need?)<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Virgil_(Dryden)/Georgics_(Dryden)/Book_1#:~:text=What%20cannot%20endless%20Labour%20urg%27d%20by%20need%3F">Dryden</a> (1709), ll. 217-218] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thus by long labour arts to arts succeed,<br>
Such is the force of all-compelling need.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Georgics_(Nevile)/Book_1#:~:text=Thus%20by%20long%20labour%20arts%20to%20arts%20succeed%2C%0ASuch%20is%20the%20force%20of%20all%2Dcompelling%20need.">Nevile</a> (1767)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thus rous'd by varied wants new arts arose, <br>
And strenuous Labour triumph'd at its close.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsofvirgil00virg/page/n27/mode/2up?q=%22Thus+rous%27d+by+varied%22">Sotheby</a> (1800)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then various arts ensued. Incessant labour and want, in hardships pressing, surmounted every obstacle.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Works_of_Virgil/GuFCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22incessant%20labour%22">Davidson</a> (1854)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then came the various arts: oh, grand success<br>
Of reckless toil and resolute distress!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil/q3MQAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22reckless%20toil%22">Blackmore</a> (1871)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then came the various arts of life. So toil, relentless toil, and the pressure of want in adversity, conquered the world.
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Literal_Translation_of_the_Eclogues_an/ZghPAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22toil,%20relentless%22">Wilkins</a> (1873)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then divers arts arose; toil conquered all,<br>
Remorseless toil, and poverty's shrewd push<br>
In times of hardship.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Georgics_(Rhoades)/I#:~:text=Then%20divers%20arts%20arose%3B%20toil%20conquered%20all%2C%0ARemorseless%20toil%2C%20and%20poverty%27s%20shrewd%20push%0AIn%20times%20of%20hardship.">Rhoades</a> (1881)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thus stern Necessity inventive tried<br>
Fresh arts, which life’s increasing wants supplied.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.18134/page/n69/mode/2up?q=%22Thus+stem+Necessity%22">King</a> (1882)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then various arts followed. Unwearying labor overcame every difficulty, and want spurring men on in times of hardship.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bucolicsgeorgics0000aham/page/56/mode/2up?q=%22labor+overcame%22">Bryce</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then arts many in sort; nothing but yielded to unrelenting toil and the hard pressure of poverty.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Eclogues_and_Georgics_(Mackail_1910)/Georgics_1#:~:text=then%20arts%20many%20in%20sort%3B%20nothing%20but%20yielded%20to%20unrelenting%20toil%20and%20the%20hard%20pressure%20of%20poverty.">Mackail</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then divers arts arose; toil conquered all,<br>
Remorseless toil, and poverty's shrewd push<br>
In times of hardship.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0058%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D118#:~:text=Then%20divers%20arts%20arose%3B%20toil%20conquered%20all%2C%0ARemorseless%20toil%2C%20and%20poverty%27s%20shrewd%20push%0AIn%20times%20of%20hardship.">Greenough</a> (1900)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then followed manifold arts: unflinching toil ever one <br>
Triumphs: in hardship's school stern need still drave men on.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil_in_English_Verse/tYFgMng6wfMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22unfliching%20toil%22">Way</a> (1912)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Then later times <br>
Brought forth of other arts the varied skill. <br>
Work conquered all, relentless, obstinate, <br>
While poverty and hardship urged it on.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsandeclo01palmgoog/page/n36/mode/2up?q=%22work+conquered+all%22">Williams</a> (1915)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then numerous arts arose. Yes, unremitting labour<br>
And harsh necessity's hand will master anything.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsofvirgil0000cday/page/6/mode/2up?q=%22unremitting+labour%22">Day-Lewis</a> (1940)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then followed all the civilizing arts:<br>
Hard labor conquered all, and pinching need.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgics0000unse/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22hard+labor%22">Bovie</a> (1956)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then all kinds of skills came into being. Toil has overcome all things, runious toil and need, pressing in harsh circumstances.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000mile/page/80/mode/2up?q=%22toil+has+overcome%22">Miles</a> (1980)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">And last the various arts.<br>
Toil mastered everything, relentless toil<br>
And the pressure of pinching poverty.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgics00virg/page/60/mode/2up?q=%22toil+mastered%22">Wilkinson</a> (1982)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then came the various arts. Hard labour conquered all,<br>
and poverty’s oppression in harsh times.<br>
[tr. Kline (2001)]
https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilGeorgicsI.php#anchor_Toc533589845:~:text=then%20came%20the,in%20harsh%20times.</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then came the arts in many guises. Relentless work conquered<br>
all difficulties -- work and urgent need when times were hard.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000virg_i3n1/page/8/mode/2up?q=%22relentless+work%22">Lembke</a> (2004)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>All this before the knowledge and know-how which ensued. Hard work prevailed, hard work and pressing poverty.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Georgics/a1kVDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22hard%20work%20prevailed%22">Fallon</a> (2006)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>And then myriad arts. Toil subdued the earth, relentless toil, and the prick of dearth in hardship.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_A_Poem_of_the_Land/nOXqPLD9Xy4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22prick%20of%20dearth%22">Johnson</a> (2009)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Then followed other arts; and everything<br>
Was toil, relentless toil, urged on by need.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil/HTbFCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22toil,%20relentless%20toil%22">Ferry</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Dante Alighieri -- The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 1 &#8220;Inferno,&#8221; Canto 12, l.  87 (12.87) [Virgil] (1309) [tr. Sinclair (1939)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dante-alighieri-poet/60181/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 14:52:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dante Alighieri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilgrimage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourist]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity brings him here, not pleasure. [Necessità &#8216;l ci &#8216;nduce, e non diletto.] Explaining why a living mortal is wandering around Hell. (Source (Italian)). Alternate translations: Necessity, not Choice, has brought him here. [tr. Rogers (1782)] &#8216;Twas fate compell&#8217;d him, no profane delight. [tr. Boyd (1802), st. 13] Thereto induc’d By strict necessity, not by [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity brings him here, not pleasure.</p>
<p><em>[Necessità &#8216;l ci &#8216;nduce, e non diletto.]</em></p>
<br><b>Dante Alighieri</b> (1265-1321) Italian poet<br><i>The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia]</i>, Book 1 <i>&#8220;Inferno,&#8221;</i> Canto 12, l.  87 (12.87) [Virgil] (1309) [tr. Sinclair (1939)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy_of_Dante_Alighieri/c8ZKnRirTNUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22necessity%20brings%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Explaining why a living mortal is wandering around Hell. (<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Inferno/Canto_XII#:~:text=necessit%C3%A0%20%E2%80%99l%20ci%20%E2%80%99nduce%2C%20e%20non%20diletto.">Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Necessity, not Choice, has brought him here.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno_of_Dante_Translated/1ARcAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22has%20brought%20him%20here%22">Rogers</a> (1782)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>'Twas fate compell'd him, no profane delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinacommediaof01dantuoft/page/192/mode/2up?q=%22%27Twas+fate+compell%27d%22">Boyd</a> (1802), st. 13]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Thereto induc’d<br>
By strict necessity, not by delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8789/8789-h/8789-h.htm#cantoI.12:~:text=thereto%20induc%E2%80%99d%0ABy%20strict%20necessity%2C%20not%20by%20delight.">Cary</a> (1814)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Nor pleasure draws us, but necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali02daymgoog/page/n82/mode/2up?q=%22Nor+pleasure+draws%22">Dayman</a> (1843)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity brings him to it, and not sport.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno/WqpEAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22not%20sport%22">Carlyle</a> (1849)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity the cause, and not delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteal00dant/page/52/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+the+cause%22">Bannerman</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity compels him, not delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Translation_of_Dante_s_Inferno/dzvcz2MMLLMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22necessity%20compels%22">Johnston</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity, and not delight, impels us.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_1/Canto_12#:~:text=Necessity%2C%20and%20not%20delight%2C%20impels%20us.">Longfellow</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity leads us on, and not enjoyment.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.92729/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+leads%22">Butler</a> (1885)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity compels us, not delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda00dantrich/page/46/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+compels%22">Minchin</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity brings him hither and not delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1995/1995-h/1995-h.htm#cantoI.XII:~:text=necessity%20brings%20him%20hither%20and%20not%20delight.">Norton</a> (1892)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity, not pastime, bringeth him to it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedydantealig00sullgoog/page/n76/mode/2up?q=%22not+pastime%22">Sullivan</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity doth bring him here, not pastime.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali00grifgoog/page/n90/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+doth%22">Griffith</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity brings him to it, and not whim.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/portabledante00dant/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+brings%22">Binyon</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity brings him here, not sport nor jest.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy00peng/page/144/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+brings%22">Sayers</a> (1949)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Fate brings him here, not curiosity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoverserend00dantrich/page/112/mode/2up?q=%22fate+brings%22">Ciardi</a> (1954)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity brings him to it, and not sport.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant/page/n135/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+brings%22">Singleton</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He travels by necessity, not pleasure.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dantesinferno00dant/page/98/mode/2up?q=%22travels+by+necessity%22">Musa</a> (1971)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity has brought him here, not not pleasure.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lccn_83048678/page/108/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+has+brought%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1980)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is because he must come, not for amusement.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant/page/94/mode/2up?q=%22not+for+amusement%22">Sisson</a> (1981)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">It is necessity,<br>
And not pleasure, that puts him on this road.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoofdantene00dant/page/96/mode/2up?q=%22it+is+necessity%22">Pinsky</a> (1994), ll. 80-81]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity induces us, and not pleasure.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0001dant_u1l7/page/188/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+induces%22">Durling</a> (1996)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity brings him here, and not desire.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantInf8to14.php#anchor_Toc64091783:~:text=Necessity%20brings%20him%20here%2C%20and%20not%20desire.">Kline</a> (2002)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity, not pleasure, leads us on.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant_l7y1/page/52/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+not%22">Kirkpatrick</a> (2006)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity compels us, not delight.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dante.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/dante/campuscgi/mpb/GetCantoSection.pl?LANG=2&INP_POEM=Inf&INP_SECT=12&INP_START=87&INP_LEN=1">Hollander/Hollander</a> (2007)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">He is brought<br>
Here by necessity, not pleasure.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant_y2l4/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22he+is+brought%22">James</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Forster, E. M. -- &#8220;The Unsung Virtue of Tolerance,&#8221; radio broadcast, BBC (Jul 1941)</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2022 15:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forster, E. M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coexistence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enemy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tolerance]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tolerance, I believe, will be imperative after the establishment of peace. It&#8217;s always useful to take a concrete instance: and I have been asking myself how I should behave if, after peace was signed, I met Germans who had been fighting against us. I shouldn&#8217;t try to love them: I shouldn&#8217;t feel inclined. They have [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tolerance, I believe, will be imperative after the establishment of peace. It&#8217;s always useful to take a concrete instance: and I have been asking myself how I should behave if, after peace was signed, I met Germans who had been fighting against us. I shouldn&#8217;t try to love them: I shouldn&#8217;t feel inclined. They have broken a window in my little ugly flat for one thing, and they have done other things which I need not specify. But I shall try to tolerate them, because it is common-sense, because in the post-war world we shall have to live with Germans [&#8230;] not for any lofty reason, but because it is the next thing that will have to be done.</p>
<br><b>E. M. Forster</b> (1879-1970) English novelist, essayist, critic, librettist [Edward Morgan Forster]<br>&#8220;The Unsung Virtue of Tolerance,&#8221; radio broadcast, BBC (Jul 1941) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1941/1941-07-00a.html#:~:text=Tolerance%2C%20I%20believe,to%20be%20done." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Published as "Tolerance," <i>Two Cheers for Democracy</i> (1951).

						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Aristotle -- Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια], Book  8, ch.  1 (8.1, 1155a.3) (c. 325 BC) [tr. Chase (1847)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/49992/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 18:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friendship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtue]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Next would seem properly to follow a dissertation on Friendship: because, in the first place, it is either itself a virtue or connected with virtue; and next it is a thing most necessary for life, since no one would choose to live without friends though he should have all the other good things in the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Next would seem properly to follow a dissertation on Friendship: because, in the first place, it is either itself a virtue or connected with virtue; and next it is a thing most necessary for life, since no one would choose to live without friends though he should have all the other good things in the world.</p>
<p>[μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα περὶ φιλίας ἕποιτ᾽ ἂν διελθεῖν: ἔστι γὰρ ἀρετή τις ἢ μετ᾽ ἀρετῆς, ἔτι δ᾽ ἀναγκαιότατον εἰς τὸν βίον. ἄνευ γὰρ φίλων οὐδεὶς ἕλοιτ᾽ ἂν ζῆν, ἔχων τὰ λοιπὰ ἀγαθὰ πάντα.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια]</i>, Book  8, ch.  1 (8.1, 1155a.3) (c. 325 BC) [tr. Chase (1847)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8438/pg8438-images.html#:~:text=Next%20would%20seem,in%20the%20world" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Rackham <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D1#:~:text=%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%2C%20%E2%80%98friendship%2C%E2%80%99%20sometimes,noun%20%E2%80%98a%20friend.%E2%80%99">notes</a>:<br><br>

<blockquote>φιλία, ‘friendship,’ sometimes rises to the meaning of affection or love, but also includes any sort of kindly feeling, even that existing between business associates, or fellow-citizens. The corresponding verb means both ‘to like’ and ‘to love’; the adjective is generally passive, ‘loved,’ ‘liked,’ ‘dear,’ but sometimes active ‘loving,’ ‘liking,’ and so on, as a noun ‘a friend.’</blockquote><br>

Weldon <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/T04yAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA245&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22necessary%20to%20choose%20one%20word%22">notes</a>:<br><br>

<blockquote>If it were necessary to choose one word for φιλία the best would be "friendship," but it corresponds as substantive to the meanings of the verb φιλείν and therefore rises at times in point of intensity to "love."</blockquote><br>

(<a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1155a.3">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Next in order it follows that we ought to treat of friendship. For friendship, if not itself a virtue, at least involves and implies virtue; and it is, moreover, an absolute essential for a happy life, since without friends no man would choose to live, although possessed of every other good thing.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/m7RCAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA259&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22absolute%20essential%22">Williams</a> (1869)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It will be natural to discuss friendship or love next, for friendship is a kind of virtue or implies virtue. It is also indispensable to life. For nobody would choose to live without friends, although he were in possession of every other good.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/T04yAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA245&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22indispensable%20to%20life%22">Welldon</a> (1892)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>After the foregoing, a discussion of friendship will naturally follow, as it is a sort of virtue, or at least implies virtue, and is, moreover, most necessary to our life. For no one would care to live without friends, though he had all other good things.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/peters-the-nicomachean-ethics#Aristotle_0328_1228">Peters</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>After what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. For without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://classics.mit.edu//Aristotle/nicomachaen.8.viii.html#:~:text=After%20what%20we%20have%20said%2C%20a%20discussion%20of%20friendship%20would%20naturally%20follow%2C%20since%20it%20is%20a%20virtue%20or%20implies%20virtue%2C%20and%20is%20besides%20most%20necessary%20with%20a%20view%20to%20living.%20For%20without%20friends%20no%20one%20would%20choose%20to%20live%2C%20though%20he%20had%20all%20other%20goods">Ross</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Our next business after this will be to discuss Friendship. For friendship is a virtue, or involves virtue; and also it is one of the most indispensable requirements of life. For no one would choose to live without friends, but possessing all other good things.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-eng1:8.1.1">Rackham</a> (1934)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The next topic we should discuss is friendship, since friendship is a sort of virtue or involves virtue. Furthermore, it is most necessary as regards living. For no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all the other good things.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nicomachean_Ethics/Rq3xAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA195&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22live%20without%20friends%22">Reeve</a> (1948)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>After what has just been said, a discussion of friendship would follow, for friendship is a virtue or something with virtue, and besides it is most necessary to life, for no one would choose to live without friends, though he were to have all the other goods.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/pD3wCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR6&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22would%20choose%20to%20live%20without%20friends%22">Apostle</a> (1975)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>After this the next step will be to discuss friendship; for it is a kind of virtue, or implies virtue, and it is also most necessary as for living. Nobody would choose to live without friends, even if he had all the other good things.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/iBoqmEvavawC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA58&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22choose%20to%20live%20without%20friends%22">Thomson/Tredennick</a> (1976)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>After this, the next step would be a discussion of friendship, since it is a virtue or involves virtue, and is an absolute necessity in life. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all the other goods.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_Nicomachean_Ethics/A0ZpBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22would%20be%20a%20discussion%20of%20friendship%22">Crisp</a> (2000)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It would follow, after these matters, to go through what concerns friendship. For friendship is a certain virtue or is accompanied by virtue; and, further, it is most necessary with a view to life: without friends, no one would choose to live, even if he possessed all other goods.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Nicomachean_Ethics/3JuePlN_03cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA43&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22friendship%20is%20a%20certain%20virtue%22">Bartlett/Collins</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Bukowski, Charles -- Notes of a Dirty Old Man (1969)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bukowski-charles/49943/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2021 20:15:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bukowski, Charles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excretion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[importance]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[sex]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sex is interesting, but it&#8217;s not totally important. I mean, it&#8217;s not even as important (physically) as excretion. A man can go seventy years without a piece of ass, but he can die in a week without a bowel movement.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sex is interesting, but it&#8217;s not totally important. I mean, it&#8217;s not even as important (physically) as excretion. A man can go seventy years without a piece of ass, but he can die in a week without a bowel movement.</p>
<br><b>Charles Bukowski</b> (1920-1994) German-American author, poet<br><i>Notes of a Dirty Old Man</i> (1969) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Notes_of_a_Dirty_Old_Man/dYpu-5qN2swC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22notes%20of%20a%20dirty%20old%20man%22&pg=PA1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=bowel" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Weil, Simone -- Notebooks [Cahiers] [tr. Wills (1956)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/weil-simone/48489/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/weil-simone/48489/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 17:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weil, Simone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[duty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[self-justification]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Evil when we are in its power is not felt as evil but as a necessity, or even a duty.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evil when we are in its power is not felt as evil but as a necessity, or even a duty.</p>
<br><b>Simone Weil</b> (1909-1943) French philosopher<br><i>Notebooks [Cahiers]</i> [tr. Wills (1956)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Notebooks_of_Simone_Weil/30YyD5Yf_r4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=weil%20%22evil%20but%20as%20a%20necessity%22&pg=PA108&printsec=frontcover&bsq=weil%20%22evil%20but%20as%20a%20necessity%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>O'Rourke, P. J. -- Parliament of Whores, Preface (1991)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orourke-pj/48054/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2021 20:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[O'Rourke, P. J.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reliance]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A little government and a little luck are necessary in life, but only a fool trusts either of them.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little government and a little luck are necessary in life, but only a fool trusts either of them.</p>
<br><b>P. J. O'Rourke</b> (b. 1947) American humorist, editor<br><i>Parliament of Whores</i>, Preface (1991) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Parliament_of_Whores/1Kn1VP4TX-gC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=o'rourke%20%22A%20little%20government%20and%20a%20little%20luck%22&pg=PR25&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22A%20little%20government%20and%20a%20little%20luck%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jillette, Penn -- Interview by Katherine Mangu-Ward, Reason (Jan 2017)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jillette-penn/47424/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jillette-penn/47424/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 14:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jillette, Penn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chore]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My definition of art is anything you do after the chores are done, and in that definition of art, Ron Jeremy, Picasso, and the mall Santa all have the exact same job.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My definition of art is anything you do after the chores are done, and in that definition of art, Ron Jeremy, Picasso, and the mall Santa all have the exact same job.</p>
<br><b>Penn Jillette</b> (b. 1955) American stage magician, actor, musician, author<br>Interview by Katherine Mangu-Ward, <i>Reason</i> (Jan 2017) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://reason.com/2016/12/21/penn-jillette/#:~:text=question-,my%20definition%20of%20art%20is%20anything%20you%20do%20after%20the%20chores%20are%20done%2C%20and%20in%20that%20definition%20of%20art%2C%20ron%20jeremy%2C%20picasso%2C%20and%20the%20mall%20santa%20all%20have%20the%20exact%20same%20job.,-I" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Reade, Charles -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/reade-charles/42426/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2020 21:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reade, Charles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity is the only successful adviser. In M. Ballou, Edge-Tools of Speech (1886).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity is the only successful adviser.</p>
<br><b>Charles Reade</b> (1814-1884) English novelist and dramatist<br>(Attributed) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Edge_tools_of_Speech/jTseAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=reade%20necessity%20is%20the%20only%20successful%20advisor&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover&bsq=reade%20necessity%20is%20the%20only%20successful%20advisor" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In M. Ballou, <i>Edge-Tools of Speech</i> (1886).						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Morris, William -- &#8220;The Beauty of Life,&#8221; lecture, Birmingham Society of Arts and School of Design (19 Feb 1880)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/morris-william/40505/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2020 18:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Morris, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aesthetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beauty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[posterity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert, and yet most civilized people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging themselves and those that are to come after them; for that beauty, which is what is meant by [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert, and yet most civilized people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging themselves and those that are to come after them; for that beauty, which is what is meant by <i>art,</i> using the word in its widest sense, is, I contend, no mere accident to human life, which people can take or leave as they choose, but a positive necessity of life, if we are to live as nature meant us to; that is, unless we are content to be less than men.</p>
<br><b>William Morris</b> (1834-1896) British textile designer, writer, socialist activist<br>&#8220;The Beauty of Life,&#8221; lecture, Birmingham Society of Arts and School of Design (19 Feb 1880) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Collected_Works_of_William_Morris_Ho/V8a5RfAHGZIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=morris%20%22meant%20by%20art%22&pg=PA53&printsec=frontcover&bsq=morris%20%22meant%20by%20art%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>McGinley, Phyllis -- The Province of the Heart (1959)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mcginley-phyllis/40146/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2020 21:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[McGinley, Phyllis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The human animal needs a freedom seldom mentioned, freedom from intrusion. He needs a little privacy quite as much as he wants understanding or vitamins or exercise or praise.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The human animal needs a freedom seldom mentioned, freedom from intrusion. He needs a little privacy quite as much as he wants understanding or vitamins or exercise or praise.</p>
<br><b>Phyllis McGinley</b> (1905-1978) American author, poet<br><i>The Province of the Heart</i> (1959) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/the_Province_of_the_Heart/4_t3XJbr8g0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=vitamins" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Galbraith, John Kenneth -- The Affluent Society, ch. 21, sec. 4 (1998, 4th ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/galbraith-john-kenneth/40042/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/galbraith-john-kenneth/40042/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2020 20:41:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Galbraith, John Kenneth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affluence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comfort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luxury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In the affluent society no sharp distinction can be made between luxuries and necessaries. On sales taxes. Sometimes quoted (from other editions?) as &#8220;useful distinction.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the affluent society no sharp distinction can be made between luxuries and necessaries.</p>
<br><b>John Kenneth Galbraith</b> (1908-2006) Canadian-American economist, diplomat, author<br><i>The Affluent Society</i>, ch. 21, sec. 4 (1998, 4th ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Affluent_Society/buihYlwXhuwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=galbraith%20%22affluent%20society%22&pg=PA228&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22luxuries%20and%20necessaries%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On sales taxes. Sometimes quoted (from other editions?) as "useful distinction."						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Arago, Francois -- Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men, &#8220;The History of My Youth&#8221; (1859) [tr. Smyth, Powell, Grant]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arago-francois/39762/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arago-francois/39762/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2019 23:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arago, Francois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[needs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[starvation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I was often humiliated to see men disputing for a piece of bread, just as animals might have done. My feelings on this subject have very much altered since I have been personally exposed to the tortures of hunger. I have discovered, in fact, that a man, whatever may have been his origin, his education, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was often humiliated to see men disputing for a piece of bread, just as animals might have done. My feelings on this subject have very much altered since I have been personally exposed to the tortures of hunger. I have discovered, in fact, that a man, whatever may have been his origin, his education, and his habits, is governed, under certain circumstances, much more by his stomach than by his intelligence and his heart.</p>
<br><b>François Arago</b> (1786-1853) French Catalan mathematician, physicist, astronomer, politician<br><i>Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men</i>, &#8220;The History of My Youth&#8221; (1859) [tr. Smyth, Powell, Grant] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NG4SAAAAIAAJ&vq=%22his%20stomach%22&pg=PA55#v=snippet&q=%22his%20stomach%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>De Botton, Alain -- The Consolations of Philosophy, ch. 3 &#8220;Consolation for Frustration&#8221;(2000)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/de-botton-alain/39751/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/de-botton-alain/39751/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2019 23:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[De Botton, Alain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acceptance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acquiescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attitude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bitterness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pragmatism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[response]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Reason allows us to determine when our wishes are in irrevocable conflict with reality, and then bids us to submit ourselves willingly, rather than angrily or bitterly, to necessities. We may be powerless to alter certain events, but we remain free to choose our attitude towards them, and it is in our spontaneous acceptance of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reason allows us to determine when our wishes are in irrevocable conflict with reality, and then bids us to submit ourselves willingly, rather than angrily or bitterly, to necessities. We may be powerless to alter certain events, but we remain free to choose our attitude towards them, and it is in our spontaneous acceptance of necessity that we find our distinctive freedom. </p>
<br><b>Alain de Botton</b> (b. 1969) Swiss-British author<br><i>The Consolations of Philosophy</i>, ch. 3 &#8220;Consolation for Frustration&#8221;(2000) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xYbjJIRVMAkC&lpg=PA109&vq=ALTER%20CERTAIN&pg=PA109#v=snippet&q=ALTER%20CERTAIN&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Billings, Josh -- Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing’s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor, &#8220;Mollassis Kandy&#8221; (1874)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/billings-josh/39508/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/billings-josh/39508/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2019 23:41:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Billings, Josh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luxury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[While we are poor, the necessarys ov life are the luxurys; after we git ritch, the luxurys are the necessarys. [While we are poor, the necessaries of life are the luxuries; after we get rich, the luxuries are the necessaries.]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While we are poor, the necessarys ov life are the luxurys; after we git ritch, the luxurys are the necessarys.</p>
<p>[While we are poor, the necessaries of life are the luxuries; after we get rich, the luxuries are the necessaries.]</p>
<br><b>Josh Billings</b> (1818-1885) American humorist, aphorist [pseud. of Henry Wheeler Shaw]<br><i>Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing’s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor</i>, &#8220;Mollassis Kandy&#8221; (1874) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pUhHAQAAMAAJ&dq=josh%20billings%20luxuries&pg=PA213#v=onepage&q=luxurys&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- &#8220;Experience,&#8221; Essays: Second Series (1844)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/39266/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/39266/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2019 23:30:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accident]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[praise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretense]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We do what we must, and call it by the best names we can, and would fain have the praise of having intended the result which ensues.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We do what we must, and call it by the best names we can, and would fain have the praise of having intended the result which ensues.</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803-1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>&#8220;Experience,&#8221; <i>Essays: Second Series</i> (1844) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AlQRAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22call%20it%20by%20the%20best%20names%22&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q=%22call%20it%20by%20the%20best%20names%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- &#8220;Good Manners and Hypocrisy,&#8221; New York American (1934-12-14)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/39047/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/39047/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2019 04:55:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good manners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regret]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The essence of good manners consists in making it clear that one has no wish to hurt. When it is clearly necessary to hurt, it must be done in such a way as to make it evident that the necessity is felt to be regrettable.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The essence of good manners consists in making it clear that one has no <em>wish</em> to hurt. When it is clearly necessary to hurt, it must be done in such a way as to make it evident that the necessity is felt to be regrettable.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br>&#8220;Good Manners and Hypocrisy,&#8221; <i>New York American</i> (1934-12-14) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mortals_and_Others_Volume_II/oAbtAgAAQBAJ?q=russell+%22good+manners+and+hypocrisy%22&gbpv=1&bsq=%22necessity%20is%20felt%22#f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Verne, Jules -- The Mysterious Island, Part 1, ch. 17 (1874)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/verne-jules/33463/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/verne-jules/33463/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2016 18:14:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Verne, Jules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[needful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teacher]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Before all masters, necessity is the one most listened to, and who teaches the best. [La nécessité est, d’ailleurs, de tous les maîtres, celui qu’on écoute le plus et qui enseigne le mieux.]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before all masters, necessity is the one most listened to, and who teaches the best.</p>
<p><em>[La nécessité est, d’ailleurs, de tous les maîtres, celui qu’on écoute le plus et qui enseigne le mieux.]</em></p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Verne-masters-necesity-wist_info-quote.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Verne-masters-necesity-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="Verne - masters necesity - wist_info quote" width="605" height="340" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-33471" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Verne-masters-necesity-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Verne-masters-necesity-wist_info-quote-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Jules Verne</b> (1828-1905) French novelist, poet, playwright <br><i>The Mysterious Island</i>, Part 1, ch. 17 (1874) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Island" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Carnegie, Andrew -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carnegie-andrew/33134/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/carnegie-andrew/33134/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carnegie, Andrew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luxury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[value]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Capitalism is about turning luxuries into necessities.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Capitalism is about turning luxuries into necessities.</p>
<br><b>Andrew Carnegie</b> (1835-1919) American industrialist and philanthropist<br>(Attributed) 
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		<title>Richardson, James -- Vectors: Aphorisms and Ten-Second Essays, #  4 (2001)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/richardson-james/30387/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/richardson-james/30387/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2015 13:14:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Richardson, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Despair says, I cannot lift that weight. Happiness says, I do not have to.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despair says, <i>I cannot lift that weight.</i> Happiness says, <i>I do not have to.</i></p>
<br><b>James Richardson</b> (b. 1950) American poet<br><i>Vectors: Aphorisms and Ten-Second Essays</i>, #  4 (2001) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Adams, Abigail -- Letter to John Quincy Adams (19 Jan 1780)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-abigail/30154/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/adams-abigail/30154/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2015 16:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, Abigail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crucible]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[difficulty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rise to the challenge]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[These are times in which a genius would wish to live. It is not in the still calm of life, or in the repose of a pacific station, that great characters are formed. The habits of a vigorous mind are formed in contending with difficulties. Great necessities call out great virtues. Probable source of the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These are times in which a genius would wish to live. It is not in the still calm of life, or in the repose of a pacific station, that great characters are formed. The habits of a vigorous mind are formed in contending with difficulties. Great necessities call out great virtues. </p>
<br><b>Abigail Adams</b> (1744-1818) American correspondent, First Lady (1797-1801)<br>Letter to John Quincy Adams (19 Jan 1780) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Probable source of the similar "Great necessities call forth great leaders," usually cited (but not found) as a letter to Thomas Jefferson. 
						</span>
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		<title>Sallust -- Bellum Catilinae [The War of Catiline; The Conspiracy of Catiline], ch. 58, sent. 19 [tr. Rolfe (1931)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/sallust/25335/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/sallust/25335/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 12:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sallust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bravery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cowardice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inevitability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[timidity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Your spirit, youth, and valour give me heart, not to mention necessity, which makes even the timid brave. [Animus, aetas, virtus vostra me hortantur, praeterea necessitudo, que etiam timidos fortis facit.] Catiline, addressing his troops. Usually shortened to &#8220;Necessity makes even the timid brave&#8221; [Necessitas etiam timidos fortes facit.]. Original Latin. Alt. trans.: &#8220;From your [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your spirit, youth, and valour give me heart, not to mention necessity, which makes even the timid brave. </p>
<p><em>[Animus, aetas, virtus vostra me hortantur, praeterea necessitudo, que etiam timidos fortis facit.]</em></p>
<br><b>Sallust</b> (c. 86-35 BC) Roman historian and politician [Gaius Sallustius Crispus]<br><i>Bellum Catilinae [The War of Catiline; The Conspiracy of Catiline]</i>, ch. 58, sent. 19 [tr. Rolfe (1931)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_War_With_Catiline#XI:~:text=But%20at%20first%20men%E2%80%99s%20souls%20were,qualities%2C%20rely%20upon%20craft%20and%20deception." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Catiline, addressing his troops. Usually shortened to "Necessity makes even the timid brave" <em>[Necessitas etiam timidos fortes facit.]</em>. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bellum_Catilinae_of_C_Sallustius_Cri/HndKAAAAIAAJ">Original Latin</a>.<br><br>

Alt. trans.:<ul>
	<li>"From your youthful vigor and undaunted courage I expect every advantage. Even the difficulties of our situation inspire me with confidence; for difficulties have often produced prodigies of valor." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Sallust/YX0LAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22our%20situation%20inspire%20me%22&dq=sallust%20bellum%20catilinae%20translation&pg=PA102&printsec=frontcover">Murphy</a> (1807)]</li>
	<li>"Your spirit, your age, your virtue encourage me; and our necessity, too, which even inspires cowards with bravery." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/History_of_Catiline%E2%80%99s_Conspiracy#LXI:~:text=%3A%20your%20spirit%2C%20your%20age%2C%20your,which%20even%20inspires%20cowards%20with%20bravery">Rose</a> (1831), ch. 61]</li>
	<li>"Your spirit, your age, your valour encourage me, the necessity moreover which makes even the timid brave." [<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Catiline_Conspiracy#LVIII:~:text=Your%20spirit%2C%20your%20age%2C%20your%20valour,which%20makes%20even%20the%20timid%20brave.">Source</a> (1841)]</li>
	<li>"Your spirit, your age, your valor, give me confidence; to say nothing of necessity, which makes even cowards brave." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Conspiracy_of_Catiline#LVIII:~:text=Your%20spirit%2C%20your%20age%2C%20your%20valor%2C,necessity%2C%20which%20makes%20even%20cowards%20brave.">Watson</a> (1867)]</li>
	<li>"Your resolution, your age, and your courage, and above all the inevitable nature of the encounter, which often makes even the timid brave, exhort me to this." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Catiline_and_Jugurtha/QHBMAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22your%20resolution%2C%20your%20age%22&dq=sallust%20bellum%20catilinae%20translation&pg=PA60&printsec=frontcover">Pollard</a> (1882)]</li>
</ul>
						</span>
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		<title>Joubert, Joseph -- Pensées [Thoughts], ch.  9 &#8220;De la Sagesse, de la Vertu, etc. [On Wisdom and Virtue],&#8221; ¶  20 (1850 ed.) [tr. Auster (1983), 1808]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/joubert-joseph/21762/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/joubert-joseph/21762/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 14:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Joubert, Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innocence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rationalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtue]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity can make a doubtful action innocent, but it cannot make it commendable. [La nécessité peut rendre innocente une action douteuse ; mais elle ne saurait la rendre louable.] (Source (French)). Alternate translations: Necessity may render a doubtful act innocent, but it cannot make it praiseworthy. [tr. Attwell (1896), ¶ 133] Necessity may render a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity can make a doubtful action innocent, but it cannot make it commendable.</p>
<p><em>[La nécessité peut rendre innocente une action douteuse ; mais elle ne saurait la rendre louable.]</em></p>
<br><b>Joseph Joubert</b> (1754-1824) French moralist, philosopher, essayist, poet<br><i>Pensées [Thoughts]</i>, ch.  9 <i>&#8220;De la Sagesse, de la Vertu, etc.</i> [On Wisdom and Virtue],&#8221; ¶  20 (1850 ed.) [tr. Auster (1983), 1808] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/translations0000unse_s5s8/page/142/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+can+make%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es,_essais_et_maximes_(Joubert)/Titre_IX#:~:text=La%20n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9%20peut%20rendre%20innocente%20une%20action%20douteuse%C2%A0%3B%20mais%20elle%20ne%20saurait%20la%20rendre%20louable.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Necessity may render a doubtful act innocent, but it cannot make it praiseworthy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pens%C3%A9es_of_Joubert/aWpJAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22necessity%20may%20render%22">Attwell</a> (1896), ¶ 133]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity may render a doubtful action innocent; but it cannot make it praiseworthy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/joubertaselecti00lyttgoog/page/n130/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+may%22">Lyttelton</a> (1899), ch. 8, ¶ 16]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Fromm, Erich -- The Art of Loving, ch. 5 (1956)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fromm-erich/19635/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/fromm-erich/19635/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2012 13:32:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fromm, Erich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ends and means]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enemies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enemy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[objectivity]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[the other]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The lack of objectivity, as far as foreign nations are concerned, is notorious. From one day to another, another nation is made out to be utterly depraved and fiendish, while one&#8217;s own nation stands for everything that is good and noble. Every action of the enemy is judged by one standard &#8212; every action of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The lack of objectivity, as far as foreign nations are concerned, is notorious. From one day to another, another nation is made out to be utterly depraved and fiendish, while one&#8217;s own nation stands for everything that is good and noble. Every action of the enemy is judged by one standard &#8212; every action of oneself by another. Even good deeds by the enemy are considered a sign of particular devilishness, meant to deceive us and the world, while our bad deeds are necessary and justified by our noble goals, which they serve.</p>
<br><b>Erich Fromm</b> (1900-1980) American psychoanalyst and social philosopher<br><i>The Art of Loving</i>, ch. 5 (1956) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Loving/pM8MzzntBRcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=fromm%20%22depraved%20and%20fiendish%22&pg=PT113&printsec=frontcover&bsq=fromm%20%22depraved%20and%20fiendish%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Milton, John -- Paradise Lost, 4.383 (1667)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/milton-john/16613/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/milton-john/16613/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 13:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Milton, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excuse]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[So spake the Fiend, and with necessity, The Tyrant&#8217;s plea, excus&#8217;d his devilish deeds.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So spake the Fiend, and with necessity,<br />
The Tyrant&#8217;s plea, excus&#8217;d his devilish deeds.</p>
<br><b>John Milton</b> (1608-1674) English poet<br><i>Paradise Lost</i>, 4.383 (1667) 
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		<title>Howell, James -- Paroimiographia [Παροιμιογραφία]: Proverbs, or, Old Sayed Sawes &#038; Adages, &#8220;New Sayings,&#8221; 3rd Century (1659)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/howell-james/16348/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/howell-james/16348/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 14:55:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Howell, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bargain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[need]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity never made good bargain. See Franklin (1735).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity never made good bargain.</p>
<br><b>James Howell</b> (c. 1594–1666) Welsh historian and writer<br><i>Paroimiographia [Παροιμιογραφία]: Proverbs, or, Old Sayed Sawes &#038; Adages</i>, &#8220;New Sayings,&#8221; 3rd Century (1659) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101037070743&seq=828&q1=%22good+bargain%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/1509/">Franklin</a> (1735).						</span>
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		<title>Tolkien, J.R.R. -- The Lord of the Rings, Vol. 2: The Two Towers, Book 3, ch.  2 &#8220;The Riders of Rohan&#8221; (1954)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/tolkien-jrr/15676/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 12:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tolkien, J.R.R.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[danger]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The counsel of Gandalf was not founded on foreknowledge of safety, for himself or for others,&#8221; said Aragorn. &#8220;There are some things that it is better to begin than to refuse, even though the end may be dark.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The counsel of Gandalf was not founded on foreknowledge of safety, for himself or for others,&#8221; said Aragorn. &#8220;There are some things that it is better to begin than to refuse, even though the end may be dark.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>J.R.R. Tolkien</b> (1892-1973) English writer, fabulist, philologist, academic [John Ronald Reuel Tolkien]<br><i>The Lord of the Rings, Vol. 2: The Two Towers</i>, Book 3, ch.  2 &#8220;The Riders of Rohan&#8221; (1954) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/lordofrings0000tolk_x6j5/page/574/mode/2up?q=%22counsel+of+gandalf%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Dalai Lama, The -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dalai-lama/15657/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 12:23:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dalai Lama, The]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compassion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criticality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[importance]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[luxury]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them, humanity cannot survive. With them, we can make a joint effort to solve the problems of the whole humankind.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries.  Without them, humanity cannot survive. With them, we can make a joint effort to solve the problems of the whole humankind.</p>
<br><b>The Dalai Lama</b> (b. 1935) Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader [The 14th Dalai Lama; a/k/a Lhama Thondup / Lhama Dhondrub; b. Tenzin Gyatso]<br>(Attributed) 
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		<title>Paine, Thomas -- Common Sense, &#8220;On the Origin and Design of Government in General&#8221; (14 Feb 1776)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/paine-thomas/13676/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/paine-thomas/13676/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 06:35:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Paine, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessary evil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Society in every state is a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one: for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a Government, which we might expect in a country without Government, our calamity is heightened by reflecting [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Society in every state is a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one: for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries <em>by a Government</em>, which we might expect in a country <em>without Government</em>, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Paine</b> (1737-1809) American political philosopher and writer<br><i>Common Sense</i>, &#8220;On the Origin and Design of Government in General&#8221; (14 Feb 1776) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/page/1776-paine-common-sense-pamphlet#lf0548-01_head_022:~:text=Society%20in%20every%20state%20is%20a,the%20means%20by%20which%20we%20suffer." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- The Human Condition, Part 3 &#8220;Labor,&#8221; ch. 16  (1958)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/10515/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:15:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[effort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[meaning of life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The price for absolute freedom from necessity is, in a sense, life itself, or rather the substitution of vicarious life for real life. [&#8230;] The human condition is such that pain and effort are not just symptoms which can be removed without changing life itself; they are the modes in which life itself, together with [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The price for absolute freedom from necessity is, in a sense, life itself, or rather the substitution of vicarious life for real life. [&#8230;] The human condition is such that pain and effort are not just symptoms which can be removed without changing life itself; they are the modes in which life itself, together with the necessity to which it is bound, makes itself felt. For mortals, the &#8220;easy life of the gods&#8221; would be a lifeless life.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906-1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br><i>The Human Condition</i>, Part 3 &#8220;Labor,&#8221; ch. 16  (1958) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/humancondition0000aren_z9k6/page/120/mode/2up?q=%22life+for+real+life%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Chesterton, Gilbert Keith -- A Short History of England, ch.  8 (1917)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chesterton-gilbert-keith/6153/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 11:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chesterton, Gilbert Keith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anarchy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[All government is an ugly necessity.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All government is an ugly necessity.</p>
<br><b>Gilbert Keith Chesterton</b> (1874-1936) English journalist and writer<br><i>A Short History of England</i>, ch.  8 (1917) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.12102/page/85/mode/2up?q=%22all+government%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- &#8220;Burns,&#8221; Edinburgh Review No. 96, Art. 1 (1828-12)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/5522/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/5522/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 14:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adulthood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Manhood begins when we have in any way made truce with Necessity; begins even when we have surrendered to Necessity, as the most part only do; but begins joyfully and hopefully only when we have reconciled ourselves to Necessity; and thus, in reality, triumphed over it, and felt that in Necessity we are free. A [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manhood begins when we have in any way made truce with Necessity; begins even when we have surrendered to Necessity, as the most part only do; but begins joyfully and hopefully only when we have reconciled ourselves to Necessity; and thus, in reality, triumphed over it, and felt that in Necessity we are free.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795-1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>&#8220;Burns,&#8221; <i>Edinburgh Review</i> No. 96, Art. 1 (1828-12) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Edinburgh_Review/rgh75QPkF3sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=edinburgh+%22made+truce+with+Necessity%22&pg=PA293&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

A review of Lockhart, <i>The Life of Robert Burns</i> (1828).						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- Journal (1854-05)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/4783/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2004 21:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am here to represent humanity: it is by no means necessary that I should live, but it is by all means necessary that I should act rightly. Incorporated into &#8220;Essential Principles of Religion,&#8221; Lecture, Congregational Society, Boston (16 Mar 1862).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am here to represent humanity: it is by no means necessary that I should live, but it is by all means necessary that I should act rightly.</p>
<p>Incorporated into &#8220;<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Selected_Lectures_of_Ralph_Waldo_Eme/jLgqGa6A12QC?hl=en&#038;gbpv=1&#038;dq=emerson%20%22necessary%20that%20I%20should%20act%20rightly%22&#038;pg=PA272&#038;printsec=frontcover&#038;bsq=emerson%20%22necessary%20that%20I%20should%20act%20rightly%22">Essential Principles of Religion</a>,&#8221; Lecture, Congregational Society, Boston (16 Mar 1862).</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803-1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>Journal (1854-05) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Journals_of_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson/uq9aAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=emerson%20%22necessary%20that%20I%20should%20act%20rightly%22&pg=PA469&printsec=frontcover&bsq=emerson%20%22necessary%20that%20I%20should%20act%20rightly%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1810-09-20) to John B. Colvin</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/2094/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/2094/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ends and means]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A strict observance of the written laws is doubtless one of the high duties of a good citizen: but it is not the highest. The laws of necessity, of self-preservation, of saving our country when in danger, are of higher obligation. To lose our country by a scrupulous adherence to written law, would be to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A strict observance of the written laws is doubtless one of the high duties of a good citizen: but it is not <em>the highest</em>. The laws of necessity, of self-preservation, of saving our country when in danger, are of higher obligation. To lose our country by a scrupulous adherence to written law, would be to lose the law itself, with life, liberty, property &#038; all those who are enjoying them with us; thus absurdly sacrificing the end to the means.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1810-09-20) to John B. Colvin 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-03-02-0060#:~:text=a%20strict%20observance,to%20the%20means." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Montaigne, Michel de -- Essays, Book 1, ch. 47 (1.47), &#8220;Of the Uncertainty of Our Judgment [De l’incertitude de nostre jugement]&#8221; (1572) [tr. Cohen (1958)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/montaigne-michel-de/2890/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montaigne, Michel de]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[back into a corner]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is dangerous to attack a man whom you have deprived of every means of escape except by fighting, for necessity is a violent schoolmistress. [Il fait dangereux assaillir un homme, à qui vous avez osté tout autre moyen d’eschapper que par les armes : car c’est une violente maistresse d’escole que la necessité.] This [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is dangerous to attack a man whom you have deprived of every means of escape except by fighting, for necessity is a violent schoolmistress.</p>
<p><em>[Il fait dangereux assaillir un homme, à qui vous avez osté tout autre moyen d’eschapper que par les armes : car c’est une violente maistresse d’escole que la necessité.]</em></p>
<br><b>Michel de Montaigne</b> (1533-1592) French essayist<br><i>Essays</i>, Book 1, ch. 47 (1.47), &#8220;Of the Uncertainty of Our Judgment <i>[De l’incertitude de nostre jugement]</i>&#8221; (1572) [tr. Cohen (1958)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780140178975/page/124/mode/2up?q=%22it+is+dangerous+to+attack%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This essay was present in the 1st (1580) edition, and was expanded for each succeeding edition. This particular passage remained unchanged.<br><br>

(<a href="https://hyperessays.net/gournay/book/I/chapter/47/#:~:text=Il%20fait%20dangereux%20assaillir%20un%20homme%2C%20%C3%A0%20qui%20vous%20avez%20ost%C3%A9%20tout%20autre%20moyen%20d%E2%80%99eschapper%20que%20par%20les%20armes%C2%A0%3A%20car%20c%E2%80%99est%20une%20violente%20maistresse%20d%E2%80%99escole%20que%20la%20necessit%C3%A9">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>It is dangerous to assaile a man, whom you have bereaved of all other meanes to escape or shift for himselfe, but by his weapons: for, necessitie is a violent schoole-mistris, and which teacheth strange lessons.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://hyperessays.net/florio/book/I/chapter/47/#:~:text=It%20is%20dangerous%20to%20assaile%20a%20man%2C%20whom%20you%20have%20bereaved%20of%20all%20other%20meanes%20to%20escape%20or%20shift%20for%20himselfe%2C%20but%20by%20his%20weapons%3A%20for%2C%20necessitie%20is%20a%20violent%20schoole%2Dmistris%2C%20and%20which%20teacheth%20strange%20lessons">Florio</a> (1603)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is dangerous to attack a man you have deprived of all means to escape, but by his arms; for necessity dictates violent measures.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essaysmichaelde01montgoog/page/370/mode/2up?q=%22dangerous+to+attack%22">Cotton</a> (1686)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>’Tis dangerous to attack a man you have deprived of all means to escape but by his arms, for necessity teaches violent resolutions.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://hyperessays.net/essays/on-the-uncertainty-of-our-judgment/#:~:text=%E2%80%99Tis%20dangerous%20to%20attack%20a%20man%20you%20have%20deprived%20of%20all%20means%20to%20escape%20but%20by%20his%20arms%2C%20for%20necessity%20teaches%20violent%20resolutions">Cotton/Hazlitt</a> (1877)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is dangerous to attack a man whom you have deprived of any other means of escape than fighting; for an impetuous schoolmistress is necessity.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Book_I/Myt1MG8XBqYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22schoolmistress%22">Ives</a> (1925)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is dangerous to attack a man whom you have deprived of every other means of escape but that of weapons; for necessity is a violent schoolmistress.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completeworksofm0000mont/page/206/mode/2up?q=%22it+is+dangerous+to+attack%22">Frame</a> (1943)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is hazardous to go and attack a man when you have deprived him of all means of escape save his weapons, for Necessity is a ferocious teacher.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/the-complete-essays-montaigne-michel-de-1533-1592/page/315/mode/2up?q=%22it+is+hazardous%22">Screech</a> (1987)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Pitt, William the Younger -- Speech (1793-11-18), House of Commons, London</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/pitt-william/3164/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/pitt-william/3164/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pitt, William the Younger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is true, the bill is said to be founded on necessity; but what is this? Is it not necessity, which has always been the plea of every illegal exertion of power, or exercise of oppression? Is not necessity the pretence of every usurpation? Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is true, the bill is said to be founded on <em>necessity;</em> but what is this? Is it not <em>necessity,</em> which has always been the plea of every illegal exertion of power, or exercise of oppression? Is not <em>necessity</em> the pretence of every usurpation? <em>Necessity</em> is the plea for every infringement of human freedom.  It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Pitt-Necessity-argument-of-tyrants-creed-of-slaves-wist_info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Pitt-Necessity-argument-of-tyrants-creed-of-slaves-wist_info-quote.png" alt="Pitt - Necessity ... the argument of tyrants, the creed of slaves" title="Pitt - Necessity ... the argument of tyrants, the creed of slaves" width="720" height="516" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-40327" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Pitt-Necessity-argument-of-tyrants-creed-of-slaves-wist_info-quote.png 720w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Pitt-Necessity-argument-of-tyrants-creed-of-slaves-wist_info-quote-300x215.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></a></p>
<br><b>William Pitt</b> (1759-1806) British Prime Minister (1804-06) [William Pitt the Younger]<br>Speech (1793-11-18), House of Commons, London 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_speeches_of_the_right_honourable_Wil/QudvM4yns9kC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pitt%20%22plea%20for%20every%20infringement%22&pg=PA91&printsec=frontcover&bsq=pitt%20%22plea%20for%20every%20infringement%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Speech on a bill changing the process of governing India. Cf. <a href="/milton-john/16613/">Milton</a>.
						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Henry IV, Part 2, Act 3, sc. 1, l.  94ff (3.1.94-95) (c. 1598)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3589/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inevitability]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[HENRY: Are these things then necessities? Then let us meet them like necessities.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">HENRY: Are these things then necessities?<br />
Then let us meet them like necessities.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Henry IV, Part 2</i>, Act 3, sc. 1, l.  94ff (3.1.94-95) (c. 1598) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/henry-iv-part-2/entire-play/#:~:text=KING-,Are%20these%20things%20then%20necessities%3F,-95" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard (1735 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/1509/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity never made a good bargain. A borrowing from Howell (1659).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity never made a good bargain.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard</i> (1735 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-02-02-0001#BNFN-01-02-02-0001-fn-0001-ptr:~:text=Necessity%20never%20made%20a%20good%20bargain." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

A borrowing from <a href="https://wist.info/howell-james/16348/">Howell</a> (1659).
						</span>
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