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		<title>Orwell, George -- Essay (1942-08), &#8220;Looking Back on the Spanish War, ch. 5, Such, Such Were the Joys, essay  8 (1953)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/80883/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/orwell-george/80883/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 16:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[both sides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[false equivalence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When one thinks of the cruelty, squalor, and futility of war &#8212; and in this particular case of the intrigues, the persecutions, the lies and the misunderstandings &#8212; there is always the temptation to say: &#8220;One side is as bad as the other. I am neutral.&#8221; In practice, however, one cannot be neutral, and there [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When one thinks of the cruelty, squalor, and futility of war &#8212; and in this particular case of the intrigues, the persecutions, the lies and the misunderstandings &#8212; there is always the temptation to say: &#8220;One side is as bad as the other. I am neutral.&#8221; In practice, however, one cannot be neutral, and there is hardly such a thing as a war in which it makes no difference who wins. Nearly always one stands more or less for progress, the other side more or less for reaction. </p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903-1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br>Essay (1942-08), &#8220;Looking Back on the Spanish War</i>, ch. 5, <i>Such, Such Were the Joys</i>, essay  8 (1953) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/looking-back-on-the-spanish-war/#:~:text=When%20one%20thinks,less%20for%20reaction." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Impartial,&#8221; The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book (1906)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/72136/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/72136/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 22:17:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impartiality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[IMPARTIAL, adj. Unable to perceive any promise of personal advantage from espousing either side of a controversy or adopting either of two conflicting opinions. Included in The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911). Originally published in the &#8220;Devil&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column in the San Francisco Wasp (1885-09-12).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IMPARTIAL, <i>adj.</i> Unable to perceive any promise of personal advantage from espousing either side of a controversy or adopting either of two conflicting opinions.</p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Impartial,&#8221; <i>The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book</i> (1906) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43951/43951-h/43951-h.htm#link2H_4_0010:~:text=IMPARTIAL%2C%20adj.%20Unable%20to%20perceive%20any%20promise%20of%20personal%20advantage%20from%20espousing%20either%20side%20of%20a%20controversy%20or%20adopting%20either%20of%20two%20conflicting%20opinions." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Dictionary/I#:~:text=IMPARTIAL%2C%20adj.%20Unable%20to%20perceive%20any%20promise%20of%20personal%20advantage%20from%20espousing%20either%20side%20of%20a%20controversy%20or%20dopting%20either%20of%20two%20conflicting%20opinions.">Included</a> in <i>The Devil's Dictionary</i> (1911). <a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/366/mode/2up?q=%22impartial+impeccable%22">Originally published</a> in the "Devil's Dictionary" column in the San Francisco <i>Wasp</i> (1885-09-12).						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- &#8220;Apology for Printers,&#8221; Philadelphia Gazette (1731-06-10)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/60818/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/60818/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 02:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conduit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moderation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is unreasonable to imagine Printers approve of every thing they print, and to censure them on any particular thing accordingly; since in the way of their Business they print such great variety of things opposite and contradictory. It is likewise as unreasonable what some assert, That Printers ought not to print any Thing but [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is unreasonable to imagine Printers approve of every thing they print, and to censure them on any particular thing accordingly; since in the way of their Business they print such great variety of things opposite and contradictory. It is likewise as unreasonable what some assert, <i>That Printers ought not to print any Thing but what they approve;</i> since if all of that Business should make such a Resolution, and abide by it, an End would thereby be put to Free Writing, and the World would afterwards have nothing to read but what happen’d to be the Opinions of Printers.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br>&#8220;Apology for Printers,&#8221; <i>Philadelphia Gazette</i> (1731-06-10) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-01-02-0061#:~:text=That%20it%20is%20unreasonable,the%20Opinions%20of%20Printers." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Rose, Phyllis -- &#8220;Fact and Fiction in Biography,&#8221; Writing of Women: Essays in a Renaissance (1985)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/rose-phyllis/60813/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/rose-phyllis/60813/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 19:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rose, Phyllis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-awareness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There is no neutrality. There is only greater or less awareness of one’s bias.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no neutrality. There is only greater or less awareness of one’s bias. </p>
<br><b>Phyllis Rose</b> (b. 1942) American literary critic, essayist, biographer, educator<br>&#8220;Fact and Fiction in Biography,&#8221; <i>Writing of Women: Essays in a Renaissance</i> (1985) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nineteenth_Century_Lives/NrU89m06hLoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22there%20is%20no%20neutrality%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- &#8220;Apology for Printers,&#8221; Philadelphia Gazette (1731-06-10)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/60442/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/60442/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Apr 2023 14:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of the press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marketplace of ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Printers are educated in the Belief, that when Men differ in Opinion, both Sides ought equally to have the Advantage of being heard by the Publick; and that when Truth and Error have fair Play, the former is always an overmatch for the latter: Hence they chearfully serve all contending Writers that pay them well, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Printers are educated in the Belief, that when Men differ in Opinion, both Sides ought equally to have the Advantage of being heard by the Publick; and that when Truth and Error have fair Play, the former is always an overmatch for the latter: Hence they chearfully serve all contending Writers that pay them well, without regarding on which side they are of the Question in Dispute.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br>&#8220;Apology for Printers,&#8221; <i>Philadelphia Gazette</i> (1731-06-10) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-01-02-0061#:~:text=Printers%20are%20educated,Question%20in%20Dispute." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Virgil -- The Aeneid [Ænē̆is], Book 10, l. 111ff (10.111-113) (29-19 BC) [tr. Fagles (2006)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/virgil/58897/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/virgil/58897/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2023 21:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Virgil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impartiality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsibility]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[How each man weaves his web will bring him to glory or to grief. King Jupiter is the king to all alike. The Fates will find the way. [Sua cuique exorsa laborem fortunamque ferent. Rex Iuppiter omnibus idem. Fata viam invenient.] Jupiter, declining to intervene or show favor in the battle between the Trojans and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">How each man weaves<br />
his web will bring him to glory or to grief.<br />
King Jupiter is the king to all alike.<br />
The Fates will find the way.</p>
<p><em>[Sua cuique exorsa laborem<br />
fortunamque ferent. Rex Iuppiter omnibus idem.<br />
Fata viam invenient.]</em></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Virgil</b> (70-19 BC) Roman poet [b. Publius Vergilius Maro; also Vergil]<br><i>The Aeneid [Ænē̆is]</i>, Book 10, l. 111ff (10.111-113) (29-19 BC) [tr. Fagles (2006)] 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Jupiter, declining to intervene or show favor in the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians, even though he's been rooting for the Trojans all along.<br><br> 

(<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0055%3Abook%3D10%3Acard%3D62#:~:text=sua%20cuique%20exorsa%20laborem%0Afortunamque%20ferent.%20Rex%20Iuppiter%20omnibus%20idem.%0AFata%20viam%20invenient">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Let each the chance of his own enterprise<br>
And danger bear: Iove's the same King to all,<br>
The fates will make their way whatever fall.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A65106.0001.001/1:6.10?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=Iove%27s%20the%20same,way%20whatever%20fall.">Ogilby</a> (1649)]</blockquote><br>




<blockquote>Each to his proper fortune stand or fall;<br>
Equal and unconcern'd I look on all.<br>
[...] The Fates will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Aeneid_(Dryden)/Book_X#:~:text=Each%20to%20his%20proper%20fortune%20stand%20or%20fall%3B%0AEqual%20and%20unconcern%27d%20I%20look%20on%20all.%0ARutulians%2C%20Trojans%2C%20are%20the%20same%20to%20me%3B%0AAnd%20both%20shall%20draw%20the%20lots%20their%20fates%20decree.%0ALet%20these%20assault%2C%20if%20Fortune%20be%20their%20friend%3B%0AAnd%2C%20if%20she%20favors%20those%2C%20let%20those%20defend%3A%0AThe%20Fates%20will%20find%20their%20way.">Dryden</a> (1697)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>To each his own enterprise shall procure disaster or success. Sovereign Jove shall be to all the same. The Fates shall take their course.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Works_of_Virgil/GuFCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22fates%20shall%20take%22">Davidson/Buckley</a> (1854)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Each warrior from his own good lance<br>
Shall reap the fruit of toil or chance:<br>
Jove deals to all an equal lot,<br>
And Fate shall loose or cut the knot.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Aeneid_(Conington_1866)/Book_10#:~:text=Each%20warrior%20from%20his%20own%20good%20lance%0AShall%20reap%20the%20fruit%20of%20toil%20or%20chance%3A%0AJove%20deals%20to%20all%20an%20equal%20lot%2C%0AAnd%20Fate%20shall%20loose%20or%20cut%20the%20knot.">Conington</a> (1866)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">To each his enterprise<br>
Will bring its weal or woe. Jove is the same <br>
To all alike. The Fates will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/aeneidvirgiltra00crangoog/page/n313/mode/2up?q=%22each+his+enterprise%22">Cranch</a> (1872)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Each as he hath begun shall work out his destiny. Jupiter is one and king over all; the fates will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22456/pg22456-images.html#BOOK_TENTH:~:text=Each%20as%20he%20hath%20begun%20shall%20work%20out%20his%20destiny.%20Jupiter%20is%20one%20and%20king%20over%20all%3B%20the%20fates%20will%20find%20their%20way.">Mackail</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Let each one's way-faring<br>
Bear its own hap and toil, for Jove to all alike is king;<br>
The Fates will find a way to wend.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29358/pg29358-images.html#BOOK_X:~:text=let%20each%20one%27s,way%20to%20wend.">Morris</a> (1900)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Equally I weigh<br>
The chance of all, [...]<br>
For each must toil and try, till Fate the doom declare.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/18466/pg18466-images.html#:~:text=Trojans%2C%20Rutulians%E2%80%94each,the%20doom%20declare.">Taylor</a> (1907), st. 16, l. 139ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But of his own attempt<br>
let each the triumph and the burden bear;<br>
for Jove is over all an equal King.<br>
The Fates will find the way<br>
[tr. <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0054%3Abook%3D10%3Acard%3D96#:~:text=But%20of%20his%20own%20attempt%0Alet%20each%20the%20triumph%20and%20the%20burden%20bear%3B%0Afor%20Jove%20is%20over%20all%20an%20equal%20King.%0AThe%20Fates%20will%20find%20the%20way">Williams</a> (1910)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Each one's own course shall bring him weal or woe. Jupiter is king over all alike; the fates shall find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/workswithenglish02virguoft/page/178/mode/2up?q=%22each+one%27s+own+course%22">Fairclough</a> (1918)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">In every man’s beginning<br>
His luck resides, for good or ill. I rule<br>
All men alike. The fates will find the way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/61596/pg61596-images.html#BOOK_X:~:text=In%20every%20man%E2%80%99s,find%20the%20way.">Humphries</a> (1951)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The selfhood of each shall determine<br>
His effort and how it fares. I am king to all, and impartial.<br>
Fate will settle the issue.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/aenei00virg/page/232/mode/2up?q=%22fate+will+settle%22">Day-Lewis</a> (1952)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>What each man does will shape his trial and fortune.<br>
For Jupiter is king of all alike;<br>
The Fates will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/aeneidofvirgil100virg/page/246/mode/2up?q=%22fates+will+find%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1971)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">The effort each man makes<br>
Will bring him luck of trouble. To the all<br>
King Jupiter is the same king. And the Fates<br>
Will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/aeneid00virg/page/296/mode/2up?q=%22find+their+way%22">Fitzgerald</a> (1981)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>... [A]s each man has set up his loom, so will he endure the labor and fortune of it. [...] Jupiter is the same king to all men. The Fates will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/aeneidvirg00virg/page/244/mode/2up?q=%22fates+will+find%22">West</a> (1990)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">What each has instigated<br>
shall bring its own suffering and success. Jupiter is king of all,<br>
equally: the fates will determine the way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilAeneidX.php#anchor_Toc5266103:~:text=What%20each%20has,determine%20the%20way.">Kline</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">The efforts<br>
Of each will bring suffering or success.<br>
Jupiter rules over all alike. The Fates<br>
Will find their way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Essential_Aeneid/y8pgDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22the%20efforts%20of%20each%22">Lombardo</a> (2005)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Serling, Rod -- Patterns, Introduction (1957)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/serling-rod/55603/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/serling-rod/55603/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 14:48:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Serling, Rod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[controversy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nonpartisanship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sponsors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=55603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The problem of censorship in television is not only a writer’s problem. What narrows his frame of reference must of necessity narrow the area of television entertainment available to the audience. When the television drama is forced to go around Robin Hood’s barn tying itself into verbal knots to evolve as stainlessly nonpartisan, whatever nonsense [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem of censorship in television is not only a writer’s problem. What narrows his frame of reference must of necessity narrow the area of television entertainment available to the audience. When the television drama is forced to go around Robin Hood’s barn tying itself into verbal knots to evolve as stainlessly nonpartisan, whatever nonsense comes out as the replacement is the nonsense that an audience must live with on its television sets. Perhaps if some thoughtful people would write to sponsors, pleading for an adult airing of issues on a dramatic program, to counteract those cranks who hoist up the Stars and Bars whenever a play suggests a racial controversy, the sponsor or agency would realize that not to attack a controversial theme might be just as destructive as attacking it.</p>
<br><b>Rod Serling</b> (1924-1975) American screenwriter, playwright, television producer, narrator <br><i>Patterns</i>, Introduction (1957) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://rodserling.com/introduction-to-the-1957-bantam-paperback-patterns/#:~:text=The%20problem%20of%20censorship,destructive%20as%20attacking%20it." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Harrison, Barbara Grizzuti -- &#8220;Budapest, Winter 1989,&#8221; The Astonishing World (1992)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/harrison-barbara-grizzuti/48124/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/harrison-barbara-grizzuti/48124/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 04:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Harrison, Barbara Grizzuti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confrontation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detachment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disengagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inaction]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[passivity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=48124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the face of evil, detachment is a dubious virtue.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the face of evil, detachment is a dubious virtue.</p>
<br><b>Barbara Grizzuti Harrison</b> (1934-2002) American journalist, essayist, memoirist<br>&#8220;Budapest, Winter 1989,&#8221; <i>The Astonishing World</i> (1992) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Astonishing_World/IsHMfon5gycC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=harrison+%22the+astonishing+world%22+%22dubious+virtue%22&dq=harrison+%22the+astonishing+world%22+%22dubious+virtue%22&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Kempton, Murray -- Part of Our Time: Some Ruins &#038; Monuments of the Thirties (1955)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kempton-murray/42334/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/kempton-murray/42334/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2020 22:16:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kempton, Murray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[partisanship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unionization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=42334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every social war is a battle between the very few on both sides who care and who fire their shots across a crowd of spectators.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every social war is a battle between the very few on both sides who care and who fire their shots across a crowd of spectators.</p>
<br><b>Murray Kempton</b> (1917-1997) American journalist.<br><i>Part of Our Time: Some Ruins &#038; Monuments of the Thirties</i> (1955) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Part_of_Our_Time/1Lfvn8W9LfEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA283&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22social%20war%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Heinlein, Robert A. -- Double Star (1956)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/heinlein-robert-a/35339/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/heinlein-robert-a/35339/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2016 03:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heinlein, Robert A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commitment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lukewarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meme]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[take sides]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=35339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Take sides! Always take sides! You will sometimes be wrong &#8212; but the man who refuses to take sides must always be wrong! Heaven save us from poltroons who fear to make a choice.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Take sides! Always take sides! You will sometimes be wrong &#8212; but the man who refuses to take sides must <em>always</em> be wrong! Heaven save us from poltroons who fear to make a choice.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Heinlein-take-sides-always-take-sides-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="heinlein-take-sides-always-take-sides-wist_info-quote" width="605" height="318" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-35343" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Heinlein-take-sides-always-take-sides-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Heinlein-take-sides-always-take-sides-wist_info-quote-300x158.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Heinlein-take-sides-always-take-sides-wist_info-quote-60x32.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></p>
<br><b>Robert A. Heinlein</b> (1907-1988) American writer<br><i>Double Star</i> (1956) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Eisenhower, Dwight David -- State of the Union Message (2 Feb 1953)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/eisenhower-dwight/30634/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/eisenhower-dwight/30634/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2015 15:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eisenhower, Dwight David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mediator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strike]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=30634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Government can do a great deal to aid the settlement of labor disputes without allowing itself to be employed as an ally of either side. Its proper role in industrial strife is to encourage the process of mediation and conciliation.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Government can do a great deal to aid the settlement of labor disputes without allowing itself to be employed as an ally of either side. Its proper role in industrial strife is to encourage the process of mediation and conciliation.</p>
<br><b>Dwight David Eisenhower</b> (1890-1969) American general, US President (1953-61)<br>State of the Union Message (2 Feb 1953) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1803-07-10) to the Earl of Buchan</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/28338/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/28338/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2015 14:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[example]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friendship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-belligerence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reciprocation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=28338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My hope of preserving peace for our country is not founded in the quaker principle of non resistance under every wrong, but in the belief that a just and friendly conduct on our part will procure justice and friendship from others, and that, in the existing contest, each of the combatants will find an interest [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My hope of preserving peace for our country is not founded in the quaker principle of non resistance under every wrong, but in the belief that a just and friendly conduct on our part will procure justice and friendship from others, and that, in the existing contest, each of the combatants will find an interest in our friendship.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1803-07-10) to the Earl of Buchan 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-40-02-0534#:~:text=my%20hope%20of,in%20our%20friendship." target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Roosevelt, Eleanor -- Column (1943-08-13), &#8220;My Day&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-eleanor/27988/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-eleanor/27988/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2015 16:27:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Eleanor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acquiescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bystander]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disinterest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[karma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standing by]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uninvolvement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wrongdoing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=27988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I know that we will be the sufferers if we let great wrongs occur without exerting ourselves to correct them. On the persecution of Jews in Europe.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know that we will be the sufferers if we let great wrongs occur without exerting ourselves to correct them.</p>
<br><b>Eleanor Roosevelt</b> (1884–1962) First Lady of the US (1933–1945), politician, diplomat, activist<br>Column (1943-08-13), &#8220;My Day&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1943&_f=md056569#:~:text=I%20know%20that%20we%20will%20be%20the%20sufferers%20if%20we%20let%20great%20wrongs%20occur%20without%20exerting%20ourselves%20to%20correct%20them." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On the persecution of Jews in Europe.						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Leonardo da Vinci -- Note-books (1508-1518)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/leonardo-da-vinci/23409/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/leonardo-da-vinci/23409/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2014 15:34:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Leonardo da Vinci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commitment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proactive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[responsible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tolerance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=23409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[He who does not punish evil commends it to be done. In some versions, this is translated as &#8220;commands it to be done.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He who does not punish evil commends it to be done.</p>
<br><b>Leonardo da Vinci</b> (1452-1519) Italian artist, engineer, scientist, polymath<br><i>Note-books</i> (1508-1518) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Notebooks/9B_nUCMlxk0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22punish%20evil%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Notebooks_of_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_Compl/8151FQ3RH5UC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22punish%20evil%22">some versions</a>, this is translated as "commands it to be done." 						</span>
					]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Johnson, Lyndon -- Speech (1939-11-11), Armistice Day, Brenham, Texas</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/johnson-lyndon/22173/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/johnson-lyndon/22173/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Aug 2013 15:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Johnson, Lyndon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[effort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=22173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All of us realize that war requires action. What is sometimes harder for us to realize is that peace and neutrality also require action.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All of us realize that war requires action. What is sometimes harder for us to realize is that peace and neutrality also require action.</p>
<br><b>Lyndon B. Johnson</b> (1908-1973) American politician, educator, US President (1963-69)<br>Speech (1939-11-11), Armistice Day, Brenham, Texas 
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1823-06-11) to James Monroe</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/20589/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/20589/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 13:38:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I have ever deemed it fundamental for the United States never to take an active part in the quarrels of Europe. Their political interests are entirely distinct from ours. Their mutual jealousies, their balance of power, their complicated alliances, their forms and principles of government, are all foreign to us. They are nations of eternal [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have ever deemed it fundamental for the United States never to take an active part in the quarrels of Europe. Their political interests are entirely distinct from ours. Their mutual jealousies, their balance of power, their complicated alliances, their forms and principles of government, are all foreign to us. They are nations of eternal war. </p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1823-06-11) to James Monroe 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Memoir_Correspondence_and_Miscellanies_f/SiUWAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22deemed%20it%20fundamental%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Tutu, Desmond -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/tutu-desmond/16082/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/tutu-desmond/16082/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 13:25:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tutu, Desmond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impartiality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[take sides]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.</p>
<br><b>Desmond Tutu</b> (1931-2021) South African cleric, Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town, Nobel Laureate<br>(Attributed) 
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		<title>Churchill, Winston -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/churchill-winston/14317/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 13:44:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Churchill, Winston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appeasement]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last. Churchill reportedly used used this phrase frequently prior to WWII, but it has not been found per se by Churchill scholars in his writings, speeches, press conferences, radio addresses, or parliamentary debates. However, on a radio broadcast (20 Jan 1940), speaking [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last.</p>
<br><b>Winston Churchill</b> (1874-1965) British statesman and author<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						Churchill reportedly used used this phrase frequently prior to WWII, but it has not been found <em>per se </em>by Churchill scholars in his writings, speeches, press conferences, radio addresses, or parliamentary debates. <br><br>

However, on a <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gFTbrhMzdZEC&amp;pg=PA632">radio broadcast</a> (20 Jan 1940), speaking of the neutral states standing by while Germany (and Russia) swallowed them up (referencing Finland fighting against Russia in particular), "Each one hopes that if he feeds the crocodile enough, the crocodile will eat him last. All of them hope that the storm will pass before their turn comes to be devoured. But I fear -- I fear greatly -- the storm will not pass. It will rage and it will roar, even more loudly, even more widely."<br><br>

Also attributed to Franklin Roosevelt.<br><br>

More discussion of this quotation: <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2016/04/18/crocodile/">An Appeaser Is One Who Feeds a Crocodile, Hoping It Will Eat Him Last – Quote Investigator</a>.
						</span>
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		<title>Lincoln, Abraham -- Letter (1863-05-27) to Gen. John M. Schofield</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/9373/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 14:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lincoln, Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bias]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[fairness]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If both factions, or neither, shall abuse you, you will probably be about right.  Beware of being assailed by one and praised by the other. On assigning him to the command of the Department of the Missouri, having removed the previous commander there because of his involvement on one side of local, factional politics.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If both factions, or neither, shall abuse you, you will probably be about right.  Beware of being assailed by one and praised by the other.</p>
<br><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> (1809-1865) American lawyer, politician, US President (1861-65)<br>Letter (1863-05-27) to Gen. John M. Schofield 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln6/1:511?rgn=div1;sort=occur;subview=detail;type=simple;view=fulltext;q1=if+both+factions#6_234_1:~:text=If%20both%20factions,by%20the%20other." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On assigning him to the command of the Department of the Missouri, having removed the previous commander there because of his involvement on one side of local,  factional politics.						</span>
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		<title>Wiesel, Elie -- Speech (1986-12-10), Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wiesel-elie/8029/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 12:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wiesel, Elie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enabling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppressed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oppression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speak out]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I swore to never be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim; silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I swore to never be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim; silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Wiesel-take-sides-neutrality-oppressor-never-victim-silence-tormentor-tormented-wist.info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Wiesel-take-sides-neutrality-oppressor-never-victim-silence-tormentor-tormented-wist.info-quote.png" alt="wiesel take sides neutrality oppressor never victim silence tormentor tormented wist.info quote" width="800" height="445" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-75034" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Wiesel-take-sides-neutrality-oppressor-never-victim-silence-tormentor-tormented-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Wiesel-take-sides-neutrality-oppressor-never-victim-silence-tormentor-tormented-wist.info-quote-300x167.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Wiesel-take-sides-neutrality-oppressor-never-victim-silence-tormentor-tormented-wist.info-quote-768x427.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Elie Wiesel</b> (1928-2016) Romanian-American novelist, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate.<br>Speech (1986-12-10), Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1986/wiesel/acceptance-speech/#:~:text=I%20swore%20never%20to%20be%20silent%20whenever%20and%20wherever%20human%20beings%20endure%20suffering%20and%20humiliation.%20We%20must%20always%20take%20sides.%20Neutrality%20helps%20the%20oppressor%2C%20never%20the%20victim.%20Silence%20encourages%20the%20tormentor%2C%20never%20the%20tormented.%20Sometimes%20we%20must%20interfere." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Chapin, Edwin Hubbell -- Living Words (1860)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chapin-edwin-hubbel/662/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chapin, Edwin Hubbell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[devil]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Neutral men are the devil&#8217;s allies.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neutral men are the devil&#8217;s allies.</p>
<br><b>Edwin Hubbell Chapin</b> (1814-1880) American clergyman<br><i>Living Words</i> (1860) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Living_Words/jeUQAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA3&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22neutral%20men%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Dante Alighieri -- The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 1 &#8220;Inferno,&#8221; Canto  3, l.  34ff (3.34-42) [Virgil] (1309) [tr. Binyon (1943)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dante-alighieri-poet/399/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dante Alighieri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amorality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cowardice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disloyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lukewarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pusillanimity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[These miserable ways The forlorn spirits endure of those who spent Life without infamy and without praise. They are mingled with that caitiff rabblement Of the angels, who rebelled not, yet avowed To God no loyalty, on themselves intent. Heaven chased them forth, lest, being there, they cloud Its beauty, and the deep Hell refuses [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="tab"><span class="tab">These miserable ways<br />
<span class="tab">The forlorn spirits endure of those who spent<br />
<span class="tab">Life without infamy and without praise.<br />
They are mingled with that caitiff rabblement<br />
<span class="tab">Of the angels, who rebelled not, yet avowed<br />
<span class="tab">To God no loyalty, on themselves intent.<br />
Heaven chased them forth, lest, being there, they cloud<br />
<span class="tab">Its beauty, and the deep Hell refuses them,<br />
<span class="tab">For, beside these, the wicked might be proud.</p>
<p><em><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">[Questo misero modo<br />
<span class="tab">tegnon l’anime triste di coloro<br />
<span class="tab">che visser sanza ’nfamia e sanza lodo.<br />
Mischiate sono a quel cattivo coro<br />
<span class="tab">de li angeli che non furon ribelli<br />
<span class="tab">né fur fedeli a Dio, ma per sé fuoro.<br />
Caccianli i ciel per non esser men belli,<br />
<span class="tab">né lo profondo inferno li riceve,<br />
<span class="tab">ch’alcuna gloria i rei avrebber d’elli.]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Dante Alighieri</b> (1265-1321) Italian poet<br><i>The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia]</i>, Book 1 <i>&#8220;Inferno,&#8221;</i> Canto  3, l.  34ff (3.34-42) [Virgil] (1309) [tr. Binyon (1943)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/portabledante00dant/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22miserable+ways%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This passage is likely the basis for John F. Kennedy's famous paraphrase, which he credited to Dante:<br><br>

<blockquote>The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in a period of moral crisis maintain their neutrality.</blockquote><br>

That was originally written (and ascribed to Dante) by Henry Powell Spring in 1944. JFK used it multiple times, including in a speech as President in Germany a few days before his famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech. (More info on this paraphrase <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/01/14/hottest/">here</a>.)<br><br>

Dante (and, thus, Dante's cosmos) judges based on action. Thus he ranks those who would not act, pusillanimous neutrals both earthly and heavenly, as worse than even those who have acted for evil ends, and the first whose punishment we get to see. Though they committed no evil acts, they also failed to commit good ones, allowing evil to flourish. Even the tortured denizens of Hell would consider themselves their betters, thus their not being allowed in that infernal realm. Rejecting Heaven and Hell, they are blocked from either. While undergoing some corporal punishment, far worse is that, having stood only for themselves, they are robbed of their identity, nameless for all eternity (ll. 46-51).<br><br>

Compare this sentiment to Revelation 3:15-16:<br><br>

<blockquote>I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth.</blockquote><br>

(<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Inferno/Canto_III#:~:text=Questo%20misero%20modo,rei%20avrebber%20d%E2%80%99elli">Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>These doleful Beings, he reply'd, have liv'd<br>
In Indolence, without or blame or praise.<br>
Angels are mix'd with this unhappy band,<br>
Who neither Rebels, nor yet faithful were<br>
To God, but liv'd sequestered by themselves.<br>
These Heavn' discarded for being too remiss,<br>
Nor did e'en Hell this lukewarm herd receive;<br>
That Favour might not to the damnn'd be shewn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno_of_Dante_Translated/1ARcAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22doleful%20Beings%22">Rogers</a> (1782), ll. 30-37]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Behold th' ignoble sons of sloth and shame,<br>
Who scorn'd alike the voice of praise and blame,<br>
<span class="tab">Nor dreaded punishment, nor sought reward.<br>
Mingled they march with that degen'rate brood,<br>
Who when the Rebel of the sky withstood<br>
<span class="tab">His sov'reign Lord, aloof their squadrons held:<br>
Viewing with selfish eye the fierce debate,<br>
Till, from the confines of the heav'nly state,<br>
<span class="tab">Trembling they saw the rebel host expell'd.<br>
Nor bore the victor-Lord the alien race,<br>
But straight, the foul pollution to efface,<br>
<span class="tab">Hurl'd them indignant from the bounds of light:<br>
This frontier then the dastard crew receiv'd,<br>
Nor deeply damn'd, altho' of bliss bereav'd,<br>
<span class="tab">And doom'd to wander on the verge of night';<br>
They suffer here, lest yon' more guilty train<br>
of crimes unequal, doom'd to equal pain,<br>
<span class="tab">Blaspheming Heavn'n, should make their impious boast.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinacommediaof01dantuoft/page/110/mode/2up?q=%22floth+and+fhame%22">Boyd</a> (1802), st. 8-11] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This miserable fate<br>
<span class="tab">Suffer the wretched souls of those, who liv'd<br>
<span class="tab">Without or praise or blame, with that ill band<br>
Of angels mix'd, who nor rebellious prov'd<br>
<span class="tab">Nor yet were true to God, but for themselves<br>
<span class="tab">Were only.  From his bounds Heaven drove them forth,<br>
Not to impair his lustre, nor the depth<br>
<span class="tab">Of Hell receives them, lest th' accursed tribe<br>
<span class="tab">Should glory thence with exultation vain.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8789/8789-h/8789-h.htm#link3:~:text=He%20thus%20to,with%20exultation%20vain.%22">Cary</a> (1814)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">The miserable crew <br>
<span class="tab">Of souls now lingers in this piteous mood,<br>
<span class="tab">To whom, alive, nor blame nor praise was due.<br>
Commingled are they with that caitiff brood <br>
<span class="tab">Of angel natures, which nor dared rebel, <br>
<span class="tab">Nor yet kept faith, but selfish ends pursued.<br>
Them, not to be less fair, must heaven expel, <br>
<span class="tab">Nor the abyss receive, lest their dispraise <br>
<span class="tab">Redound for glory to the sons of hell.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali02daymgoog/page/n24/mode/2up?q=%22miserable+crew%22">Dayman</a> (1843)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">This miserable mode the dreary souls of those sustain, who lived without blame, and without praise.<br>
<span class="tab">They are mixed with that caitiff choire of the angels, who were not rebellious nor were faithful to God; but were for themselves.<br>
<span class="tab">Heaven chased them forth to keep its beauty from impair; and deep Hell receives them not, for the wicked wouild have some glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno/WqpEAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22miserable%20mode%22">Carlyle</a> (1849)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This miserable lot<br>
<span class="tab">Possess the souls of those whose living days<br>
<span class="tab">Passed not with infamy, nor yet with praise.<br>
Immingled they are in the caitiff choir<br>
<span class="tab">Of neutral angels, for themselves that stood -- <br>
<span class="tab">Neither rebelled nor loyal were to God.<br>
The heavens have chased them, for they'd sully heaven --<br>
<span class="tab">The infernal depths receive them not, because<br>
<span class="tab">No glory can the wicked have by those.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteal00dant/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22miserable+lot%22">Bannerman</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This state of misery is held<br>
<span class="tab">By the sad spirits of those, who in their lives<br>
<span class="tab">Knew neither act of infamy nor praise.<br>
And they are mingl'd with the wicked choir<br>
<span class="tab">Of Angels who, not rebels to their God,<br>
<span class="tab">Were yet not faithful, knowing but themselves;<br>
Cast forth that Heav'n's pure beauty be not stain'd,<br>
<span class="tab">nto Hell's gloomy depths permitted not<br>
<span class="tab">Lest they be cause of glory to the lost.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Translation_of_Dante_s_Inferno/dzvcz2MMLLMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22state%20of%20misery%22">Johnston</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This miserable mode<br>
<span class="tab">⁠Maintain the melancholy souls of those<br>
⁠<span class="tab">Who lived withouten infamy or praise.<br>
Commingled are they with that caitiff choir<br>
<span class="tab">⁠Of Angels, who have not rebellious been,<br>
<span class="tab">⁠Nor faithful were to God, but were for self.<br>
The heavens expelled them, not to be less fair;<br>
<span class="tab">⁠Nor them the nethermore abyss receives,<br>
<span class="tab">⁠For glory none the damned would have from them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_1/Canto_3#:~:text=And%20he%20to%20me%3A%20%22This,damned%20would%20have%20from%20them.%22">Longfellow</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>This wretched fashion keep the sorry souls of those who lived without infamy and without praise. They are mingled with that caitiff band of the angels who were not rebel, nor were faithful to God, but were for themselves. Heaven chased them, that it should not be less fair, nor does the deep hell receive them, since the damned would have some boasting of them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.92729/page/30/mode/2up?q=%22wretched+fashion%22">Butler</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">After this fashion drear<br>
<span class="tab">These wretched souls their after-life pursue<br>
<span class="tab">Who both from infamy and praise lived clear. <br>
Mingled they are with that contemptible crew<br>
<span class="tab">Of angels who would not rebellion dare,<br>
<span class="tab">Not faithful Godwards, to themselves but true. <br>
Heaven drove them out, lest it might be less fair, <br>
<span class="tab">Neither received them deepest Hell's domain, <br>
<span class="tab">That from them, evil should no glory share.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda00dantrich/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22fashion+drear%22">Minchin</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>This miserable measure the wretched souls maintain of those who lived without infamy and without praise. Mingled are they with that caitiff choir of the angels, who were not rebels, nor were faithful to God, but were for themselves. The heavens chased them out in order to be not less beautiful, nor doth the depth of Hell receive them, because the damned would have some glory from them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1995/1995-h/1995-h.htm#cantoI.III:~:text=And%20he%20to%20me%2C%20%E2%80%9CThis,have%20some%20glory%20from%20them.%E2%80%9D">Norton</a> (1892)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Such hapless state the joyless souls of those sustain, who lived their lives untouched by either infamy or praise. They are huddled together with that base crew of angels who rose not in revolt, nor kept their faith with God, but were for self alone. Heaven drave them out that its brightness might remain undimmed; nor doth the depth of Hell receive them, for the damned would glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedydantealig00sullgoog/page/n28/mode/2up?q=%22such+hapless+state%22">Sullivan</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This miserable condition <br>
<span class="tab">Keeps the sad souls of those who in their lifetime <br>
<span class="tab">Were without infamy and without praises; <br>
Commingled are they with that caitiff chorus <br>
<span class="tab">Of angels who aforetime were not rebels. <br>
<span class="tab">Nor faithful were to God, but stood as neutral. <br>
Heaven drave them forth lest they should mar its beauty;<br>
<span class="tab">Nor doth the lower depth of hell receive them, <br>
<span class="tab">Since that from them the damned would gain some glory.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernodanteali00grifgoog/page/n28/mode/2up?q=%22miserable+condition%22">Griffith</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>This miserable state is borne by the wretched souls of those who lived without disgrace and without praise. They are mixed with that caitiff choir of the angels who were not rebels, nor faithful to God, but were for themselves. The heavens drove them forth, not to be less fair, and the depth of Hell does not receive them, lest the wicked have some glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy/7I7_cvKw8xkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22this%20miserable%20state%22">Sinclair</a> (1939)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This dismal company<br>
<span class="tab">Of wretched spirits thus find their guerdon due<br>
<span class="tab">Whose lives knew neither praise nor infamy;<br>
They're mingled with that caitiff angel-crew<br>
<span class="tab">Who against God rebelled not, nor to Him<br>
<span class="tab">Were faithful, but to self alone were true;<br>
Heaven cast them forth -- their presence there would dim<br>
<span class="tab">The light; deep Hell rejects so base a herd,<br>
<span class="tab">Lest sin should boast itself because of them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy00peng/page/86/mode/2up?q=%22dismal+company%22">Sayers</a> (1949)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">These are the nearly soulless<br>
<span class="tab">whose lives concluded neither blame nor praise.<br>
They are mixed here with that despicable corps<br>
<span class="tab">of angels who were neither for God nor Satan,<br>
<span class="tab">but only for themselves. The High Creator<br>
scourged them from Heaven for its perfect beauty,<br>
<span class="tab">and Hell will not receive them since the wicked<br>
<span class="tab">might feel some glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoverserend00dantrich/page/42/mode/2up?q=%22nearly+soulless%22">Ciardi</a> (1954), ll. 32-39] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Such is the miserable condition of the sorry souls of those who lived without infamy and without praise. They are mingled with that base band of angels who were neither rebellious nor faithful to God, but stood apart. The heavens drive them out, so as not to be less beautiful; and deep Hell does not receive them, lest the wicked have some glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant/page/n37/mode/2up?q=%22sorry+souls%22">Singleton</a> (1970)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This wretched state of being<br>
<span class="tab">is the fate of those sad souls who lived a life<br>
<span class="tab">but lived it with no blame and with no praise.<br>
They are mixed with that repulsive choir of angels<br>
<span class="tab">neither faithful nor unfaithful to their God,<br>
<span class="tab">but undecided in their neutrality.<br>
Heaven, to keep its beauty, cast them out,<br>
<span class="tab">but even hell itself would not receive them<br>
<span class="tab">for fear the wicked there might glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dantesinferno00dant/page/20/mode/2up?q=%22wretched+state%22">Musa</a> (1971)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This miserable way<br>
<span class="tab">is taken by the sorry souls of those<br>
<span class="tab">who lived without disgrace and without praise.<br>
They now commingle with the coward angels,<br>
<span class="tab">the company of those who were not rebels<br>
<span class="tab">nor faithful to their God, but stood apart.<br>
The heavens, that their beauty not be lessened,<br>
<span class="tab">have cast them out, nor will deep Hell receive them --<br>
<span class="tab">even the wicked cannot glory in them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lccn_83048678/page/22/mode/2up?q=%22miserable+way%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1980)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab">That is the manner of existence<br>
<span class="tab">Endured by the sad souls of those who lived<br>
<span class="tab">Without occasion for infamy or praise.<br>
They are mixed with that abject squadron of angels<br>
<span class="tab">Who did not think it worth their while to rebel<br>
<span class="tab">Or to be faithful to God, but were for themselves.<br>
Heaven chased them out, so as not to become less beautiful,<br>
<span class="tab">And the depths of hell also rejected them,<br>
<span class="tab">Lest the evil might find occasion to glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant/page/56/mode/2up?q=%22manner+of+existence%22">Sisson</a> (1981)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">This is the sorrowful state of souls unsure,<br>
Whose lives earned neither honor nor bad fame.<br>
<span class="tab">And they are mingled with angels of that base sort<br>
<span class="tab">Who, neither rebellious to God nor faithful to Him,<br>
Chose neither side, but kept themselves apart --<br>
<span class="tab">Now Heaven expels them, not to mar its splendor,<br>
<span class="tab">And Hell rejects them, lest the wicked of heart<br>
Take glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/infernoofdantene00dant/page/18/mode/2up?q=%22souls+unsure%22">Pinsky</a> (1994), ll. 30-37]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">This wretched measure is kept by the miserable souls who lived without infamy and without praise.<br>
<span class="tab">They are mixed with that cowardly chorus of angels who were not rebels yet were not faithful to God, but were for themselves.<br>
<span class="tab">The heavens reject them so as not to be less beautiful, nor does deep Hell receive them, for the wicked would have some glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0001dant_u1l7/page/56/mode/2up?q=%22wretched+measure%22">Durling</a> (1996)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>This is the miserable mode in which those exist, who lived without praise, without blame. They are mixed in with the despised choir of angels, those not rebellious, not faithful to God, but for themselves. Heaven drove them out, to maintain its beauty, and deep Hell does not accept them, lest the evil have glory over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantInf1to7.php#anchor_Toc64090919:~:text=This%20is%20the,glory%20over%20them.">Kline</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This awful habitat is given <br>
<span class="tab">over to the "so-so souls" who, when they lived, <br>
<span class="tab">were neither cold nor hot.<br>
They share this region with a retinue <br>
<span class="tab">of neutral angels, those who neither were for God <br>
<span class="tab">nor Satan, but for you-know-who.<br>
To keep its reputation from impair, <br>
<span class="tab">Heaven expelled them; they were barred from Hell,<br>
<span class="tab">in case in case the wicked thought themselves more fair."<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inferno_of_Dante_Alighieri/B8DHyhZK8ZQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22awful%20habitat%22">Carson</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>




<blockquote>This baleful condition is one, he said<br>
<span class="tab">that grips those souls whose lives, contemptibly,<br>
<span class="tab">were void alike of honor and ill fame.<br>
These all co-mingle with a noisome choir<br>
<span class="tab">of angels who -- not rebels, yet not true<br>
<span class="tab">to God -- existed for themselves alone.<br>
To keep their beauty whole, the Heavens spurned them.<br>
<span class="tab">Nor would the depths of Hell receive them in,<br>
<span class="tab">lest truly wicked souls boast over them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant_l7y1/page/12/mode/2up?q=%22baleful+condition%22">Kirkpatrick</a> (2006)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This miserable state is borne<br>
<span class="tab">by the wretched souls of those who lived<br>
<span class="tab">without disgrace yet without praise.<br>
They intermingle with that wicked band<br>
<span class="tab">of angels, not rebellious and not faithful<br>
<span class="tab">to God, who held themselves apart.<br>
Loath to impair its beauty, Heaven casts them out,<br>
<span class="tab">and the depth of Hell does not receive them<br>
<span class="tab">lest on their account the evil angels gloat.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dante.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/dante/campuscgi/mpb/GetCantoSection.pl?LANG=2&INP_POEM=Inf&INP_SECT=3&INP_START=34&INP_LEN=9">Hollander/Hollander</a> (2007)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">This is how the vilest,<br>
<span class="tab">Sorriest souls have lived their lives,<br>
<span class="tab">Neither disgraced nor ever once admired.<br>
Mixed among them are souls thrown from on high,<br>
<span class="tab">Angels who neither joined the Devil's rebellion<br>
<span class="tab">Nor stood with God. They simply stayed to the side.<br>
Heaven rejected them as ugly, and Hell<br>
<span class="tab">Refused to let them in its deeper parts,<br>
<span class="tab">Outshining demons if the Devil let them dwell there.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy/WZyBj-s9PfsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22how%20the%20vilest%22">Raffel</a> (2010)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Their pride to have no prejudice,<br>
Seeking no praise for fear of taking blame,<br>
They were for nothing, nor were they against:<br>
They made no waves and so they made no name.<br>
Now their neutrality is recompense,<br>
For here there is no cautious holding back:<br>
Voices once circumspect are now incensed<br>
And raise to make each other's eardrums crack<br>
Thus they are joined to that self-seeking squad<br>
Of angels fitted neither to rebel<br>
Against, nor put their heartfelt faith in, God --<br>
Hunted from Heaven and locked out of Hell<br>
Because the perfect sky would brook no blur,<br>
And in the lower depths the rebels prized<br>
The glory won from being what they were,<br>
Not the nonentities that they despised.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/inferno0000dant_y2l4/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22have+no+prejudice%22">James</a> (2013), ll. 44-59]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Addison, Joseph -- Essay (1711-07-20), The Spectator, No. 122</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/addison-joseph/1439/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Addison, Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[centrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compromise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dither]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equivocation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indecision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judgment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tact]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[My friend Sir Roger heard them both upon a round trot; and after having paused some time, told them with an air of a man who would not give his judgment rashly, that &#8220;much might be said on both sides.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My friend Sir Roger heard them both upon a round trot; and after having paused some time, told them with an air of a man who would not give his judgment rashly, that &#8220;much might be said on both sides.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Joseph Addison</b> (1672-1719) English essayist, poet, statesman<br>Essay (1711-07-20), <i>The Spectator</i>, No. 122 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Spectator/3rpDAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22heard%20them%20both%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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