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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Mead, Margaret -- Coming of Age in Samoa, ch. 14 (1928)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mead-margaret/85496/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/mead-margaret/85496/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 23:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mead, Margaret]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The children must be taught how to think, not what to think. Often given without the initial &#8220;The&#8221;. Writing of the need for parents educating children at home to avoid pushing &#8220;an ethical cause or a religious belief&#8221; through smiles or frowns.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The children must be taught how to think, not what to think.</p>
<br><b>Margaret Mead</b> (1901–1978) American anthropologist<br><i>Coming of Age in Samoa</i>, ch. 14 (1928) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/comingofageinsam0000unse_g1l8/page/246/mode/2up?q=%22how+to+think%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Often given without the initial "The".<br><br>

Writing of the need for parents educating children at home to avoid pushing "an ethical cause or a religious belief" through smiles or frowns.

						</span>
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		<title>Commager, Henry Steele -- Essay (1947-09), &#8220;Who Is Loyal to America?&#8221; sec. 3, Harper&#8217;s Magazine, Vol. 195, No. 1168</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/85494/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/85494/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 23:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commager, Henry Steele]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of conscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[one true way]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The concept of loyalty as conformity is a false one. It is narrow and restrictive, denies freedom of thought and of conscience, and is irremediably stained by private and selfish considerations. Collected in Freedom, Loyalty, Dissent (1954).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The concept of loyalty as conformity is a false one. It is narrow and restrictive, denies freedom of thought and of conscience, and is irremediably stained by private and selfish considerations. </p>
<br><b>Henry Steele Commager</b> (1902–1998) American historian, writer, activist<br>Essay (1947-09), &#8220;Who Is Loyal to America?&#8221; sec. 3, <i>Harper&#8217;s Magazine</i>, Vol. 195, No. 1168 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241226150242/https://alina_stefanescu.typepad.com/files/harpersmagazine-1947-09-0033019.pdf#page=3" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/freedomloyaltydi00comm/page/142/mode/2up?q=%22loyalty+as+conformity%22">Collected</a> in <i>Freedom, Loyalty, Dissent</i> (1954).


						</span>
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- Education and the Social Order [Education and the Modern World], ch.  1 &#8220;The Individual versus the Citizen&#8221; (1932)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/85197/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/85197/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 16:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intelligence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Orthodoxy is the grave of intelligence, no matter what orthodoxy it may be. See Orwell (1949).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Orthodoxy is the grave of intelligence, no matter what orthodoxy it may be. </p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872–1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br><i>Education and the Social Order [Education and the Modern World]</i>, ch.  1 &#8220;The Individual versus the Citizen&#8221; (1932) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.224374/page/20/mode/2up?q=%22grave+of+intelligence%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/orwell-george/16450/">Orwell</a> (1949).


						</span>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1884-01-20), &#8220;Orthodoxy,&#8221; Tabor Opera House, Denver, Colorado</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/82717/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/82717/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 16:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[damnation]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We are told &#8220;God so loved the world&#8221; that he is going to damn almost everybody. If this orthodox religion be true, some of the greatest, and grandest, and best who ever lived are suffering God&#8217;s torments to-night. It does not appear to make much difference with the members of the church. They go right [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are told &#8220;God so loved the world&#8221; that he is going to damn almost everybody. If this orthodox religion be true, some of the greatest, and grandest, and best who ever lived are suffering God&#8217;s torments to-night. It does not appear to make much difference with the members of the church. They go right on enjoying themselves about as well as ever. If this doctrine is true, Benjamin Franklin, one of the wisest and best of men, who did so much to give us here a free government, is suffering the tyranny of God to-night, although he endeavored to establish freedom among men. If the churches were honest, their preachers would tell their hearers: &#8220;Benjamin Franklin is in hell, and we warn all the youth not to imitate Benjamin Franklin. Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, with its self-evident truths, has been damned these many years.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1884-01-20), &#8220;Orthodoxy,&#8221; Tabor Opera House, Denver, Colorado 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Blink0004:~:text=We%20are%20told%20%22God%20so%20loved%20the%20world%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/orthodoxylecture00inge/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22damn+almost+everybody%22">Published as its own book</a> in 1884.

						</span>
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		<title>Fromm, Erich -- The Art of Loving, ch. 2 (1956)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fromm-erich/80468/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/fromm-erich/80468/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 22:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fromm, Erich]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Most people are not even aware of their need to conform. They live under the illusion that they follow their own ideas and inclinations, that they are individualists, that they have arrived at their opinions as the result of their own thinking &#8212; and that it just happens that their ideas are the same as [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people are not even aware of their need to conform. They live under the illusion that they follow their own ideas and inclinations, that they are individualists, that they have arrived at their opinions as the result of their own thinking &#8212; and that it just happens that their ideas are the same as those of the majority. The consensus of all serves as a proof for the correctness of “their” ideas.</p>
<br><b>Erich Fromm</b> (1900–1980) American psychoanalyst and social philosopher<br><i>The Art of Loving</i>, ch. 2 (1956) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/artofloving0000from/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22aware+of+their+need%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1872-01-29), &#8220;The Gods,&#8221; Fairbury Hall, Fairbury, Illinois</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/80202/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/80202/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 00:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blasphemy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Strange! that no one has ever been persecuted by the church for believing God bad, while hundreds of millions have been destroyed for thinking him good. The orthodox church never will forgive the Universalist for saying &#8220;God is love.&#8221; It has always been considered as one of the very highest evidences of true and undefiled [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Strange! that no one has ever been persecuted by the church for believing God bad, while hundreds of millions have been destroyed for thinking him good. The orthodox church never will forgive the Universalist for saying &#8220;God is love.&#8221; It has always been considered as one of the very highest evidences of true and undefiled religion to insist that all men, women and children deserve eternal damnation. It has always been heresy to say, &#8220;God will at last save all.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1872-01-29), &#8220;The Gods,&#8221; Fairbury Hall, Fairbury, Illinois 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0002:~:text=Strange!%20that%20no,last%20save%20all.%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

First given on the 135th birthday of Thomas Paine. <a href="https://archive.org/details/godsotherlectu00inge/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22strange+that+no+one%22">Collected</a> in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).						</span>
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		<title>Montesquieu -- Pensées Diverses [Assorted Thoughts], #  630 / 1007 &#8220;General Maxims of Politics,&#8221; No. 10 (1720-1755) [tr. Clark (2012)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/montesquieu/79389/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 04:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montesquieu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compliance]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Heaven alone can produce devout people; Princes produce hypocrites. [Le Ciel seul peut faire les dévots; les Princes font les hypocrites.] In the French, &#8220;seul [alone, solely]&#8221; is an amendment above the line in manuscript. (Source (French)).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heaven alone can produce devout people; Princes produce hypocrites.</p>
<p><em>[Le Ciel seul peut faire les dévots; les Princes font les hypocrites.]</em></p>
<br><b>Charles-Lewis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu</b> (1689–1755) French political philosopher<br><i>Pensées Diverses [Assorted Thoughts]</i>, #  630 / 1007 &#8220;General Maxims of Politics,&#8221; No. 10 (1720-1755) [tr. Clark (2012)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/mythoughts0000mont/page/280/mode/2up?q=%22princes+produce%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In the French, <em>"seul</em> [alone, solely]" is an amendment above the line in manuscript.

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/bnf-bpt6k6213190n/page/412/mode/2up?q=%22Le+Ciel+seul+peut%22">Source (French)</a>). 						</span>
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		<title>Fuller, Thomas (1654) -- Introductio ad Prudentiam, Vol. 2, # 2087 (1727)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fuller-thomas-1654/78879/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 15:32:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fuller, Thomas (1654)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accountability]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Don&#8217;t be seduc&#8217;d by a Multitude. Thou wilt stand alone when thou diest; and shalt be call&#8217;d to give thy Account by thyself.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t be seduc&#8217;d by a Multitude. Thou wilt stand alone when thou diest; and shalt be call&#8217;d to give thy Account by thyself.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Fuller</b> (1654–1734) English physician, preacher, aphorist, writer<br><i>Introductio ad Prudentiam</i>, Vol. 2, # 2087 (1727) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Introductio_Ad_Prudentiam/Wgmk5czFrOkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=2087" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. -- Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 6, No. 35</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/78833/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 16:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The boldest thinker may have his moments of languor and discouragement, when he feels as if he could willingly exchange faiths with the old beldame crossing herself at the cathedral-door, &#8212; nay, that, if he could drop all coherent thought, and lie in the flowery meadow with the brown-eyed solemnly unthinking cattle, looking up to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The boldest thinker may have his moments of languor and discouragement, when he feels as if he could willingly exchange faiths with the old beldame crossing herself at the cathedral-door, &#8212; nay, that, if he could drop all coherent thought, and lie in the flowery meadow with the brown-eyed solemnly unthinking cattle, looking up to the sky, and all their simple consciousness staining itself blue, then down to the grass, and life turning to a mere greenness, blended with confused scents of herbs, &#8212; no individual mind-movement such as men are teased with, but the great calm cattle-sense of all time and all places that know the milky smell of herds, &#8212; if he could be like these, he would be content to be driven home by the cow-boy, and share the grassy banquet of the king of ancient Babylon. Let us be very generous, then, in our judgment of those who leave the front ranks of thought for the company of the meek non-combatants who follow with the baggage and provisions. Age, illness, too much wear and tear, a half-formed paralysis, may bring any of us to this pass.</p>
<br><b>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.</b> (1809–1894) American poet, essayist, scholar<br>Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>, Vol. 6, No. 35 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_atlantic_1860-09_6_35/page/370/mode/2up?q=%22+boldest+thinker+may+have%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Originally serialized as “The Professor’s Story,” but <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Elsie_Venner/Chapter_XVIII#:~:text=The%20boldest%20thinker,to%20this%20pass.">collected</a> as the novel <i>Elsie Venner</i>, ch. 18 (1861).

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		<title>Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. -- Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 6, No. 35</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/78707/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 19:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity for perpetual choice which is the kind of labor men have always dreaded. In common life we shirk it by forming habits, which take the place of self-determination. In politics party-organization saves us the pains of much thinking before deciding how to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It involves that necessity for perpetual choice which is the kind of labor men have always dreaded. In common life we shirk it by forming habits, which take the place of self-determination. In politics party-organization saves us the pains of much thinking before deciding how to cast our vote. In religious matters there are great multitudes watching us perpetually, each propagandist ready with his bundle of finalities, which having accepted we may be at peace. The more absolute the submission demanded, the stronger the temptation becomes to those who have been long tossed among doubts and conflicts.</p>
<br><b>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.</b> (1809–1894) American poet, essayist, scholar<br>Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>, Vol. 6, No. 35 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_atlantic_1860-09_6_35/page/370/mode/2up?q=%22heavy+burden+on+a+man%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Elsie_Venner/Chapter_XVIII#:~:text=Liberty%20is%20often,doubts%20and%20conflicts.">Originally serialized</a> as “The Professor’s Story,” but collected as the novel <i>Elsie Venner</i>, ch. 18 (1861).

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		<title>Orwell, George -- Essay (1947-03), &#8220;Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool,&#8221; Polemic Magazine, No. 7</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/78563/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/orwell-george/78563/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 15:50:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armed forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There are people who are convinced of the wickedness both of armies and of police forces, but who are nevertheless much more intolerant and inquisitorial in outlook than the normal person who believes that it is necessary to use violence in certain circumstances. They will not say to somebody else, &#8220;Do this, that and the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are people who are convinced of the wickedness both of armies and of police forces, but who are nevertheless much more intolerant and inquisitorial in outlook than the normal person who believes that it is necessary to use violence in certain circumstances. They will not say to somebody else, &#8220;Do this, that and the other or you will go to prison&#8221;, but they will, if they can, get inside his brain and dictate his thoughts for him in the minutest particulars. </p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903–1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br>Essay (1947-03), &#8220;Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool,&#8221; <i>Polemic</i> Magazine, No. 7 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/insidewhaleother0000orwe/page/118/mode/2up?q=%22wickedness+both%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>Inside the Whale, and Other Essays</i> (1962).

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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1873-12) &#8220;Individuality,&#8221; Chicago Free Religious Society</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/78286/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/78286/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2025 19:36:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diversity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Is it desirable that all should be exactly alike in their religious convictions? Is any such thing possible? Do we not know that there are no two persons alike in the whole world? No two, trees, no two leaves, no two anythings that are alike? Infinite diversity is the law. Religion tries to force all [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it desirable that all should be exactly alike in their religious convictions? Is any such thing possible? Do we not know that there are no two persons alike in the whole world? No two, trees, no two leaves, no two anythings that are alike? Infinite diversity is the law. Religion tries to force all minds into one mould. Knowing that all cannot believe, the church endeavors to make all say they believe. She longs for the unity of hypocrisy, and detests the splendid diversity of individuality and freedom.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1873-12) &#8220;Individuality,&#8221; Chicago Free Religious Society 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0005:~:text=Is%20it%20desirable,individuality%20and%20freedom." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Full title "<a href="https://conwayhallcollections.omeka.net/items/show/742">Arraignment of the Church and a Plea for Individuality</a>." <a href="https://archive.org/details/godsotherlectu00inge/page/204/mode/2up?q=%22founded+upon+the+bible%22">Collected</a> in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).
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		<title>Moliere -- Tartuffe, or the Hypocrite [Le Tartuffe, ou L&#8217;Imposteur], Act 1, sc. 6 (1669) [tr. Frame (1967), 1.5]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/moliere/77776/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 23:05:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Moliere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accusations]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[CLÉANTE: These are the arguments of all your kind: Since they can’t see, they think that no one ought; Whoever does, is tainted with free thought; Whoever balks at pious affectation Fails to hold piety in veneration. Come now, for all your talk, I&#8217;m not afraid; Heaven sees my heart, and I know what I&#8217;ve [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">CLÉANTE: These are the arguments of all your kind:<br />
Since they can’t see, they think that no one ought;<br />
Whoever does, is tainted with free thought;<br />
Whoever balks at pious affectation<br />
Fails to hold piety in veneration.<br />
Come now, for all your talk, I&#8217;m not afraid;<br />
Heaven sees my heart, and I know what I&#8217;ve said.</p>
<p></p>
<p><em>[Voilà de vos pareils le discours ordinaire:<br />
Ils veulent que chacun soit aveugle comme eux;<br />
C’est être libertin que d’avoir de bons yeux;<br />
Et qui n’adore pas de vaines simagrées<br />
N’a ni respect ni foi pour les choses sacrées.<br />
Allez, tous vos discours ne me font point de peur;<br />
Je sais comme je parle, et le ciel voit mon cœur.]</em></p>
<br><b>Molière</b> (1622–1673) French playwright, actor [stage name for Jean-Baptiste Poquelin]<br><i>Tartuffe, or the Hypocrite [Le Tartuffe, ou L&#8217;Imposteur]</i>, Act 1, sc. 6 (1669) [tr. Frame (1967), 1.5] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/tartuffeotherpla0000moli_t9a5/page/260/mode/2up?q=%22these+are+the+arguments%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On being warned by Orgon that his impiety and free-thinking will get him in trouble some day.<br><br>

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Tartuffe_ou_l%E2%80%99Imposteur/%C3%89dition_Chasles,_1888#:~:text=Voil%C3%A0%20de%20vos,voit%20mon%20c%C5%93ur.">Source (French)</a>).  Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>This is the usual Strain of such as you. They would have every body as blind as themselves: To be clear-sighted is Libertinism, and such as don't dote on empty Grimaces, have neither Faith nor Respect to sacred things. Come, come, all this Discourse of yours frights not me; I know what I say, and Heaven sees my Heart. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Moliere/6GEzAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22CLEANTHES%20This%20is%20the%20usual%20Strain%22">Clitandre</a> (1672)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The usual clap-trap of your set; they wish everyone to be blind like themselves. To keep one's eyes open is to be a free-thinker; and whosoever does not worship pretentious affection has neither respect for,  nor faith in holy things. Go along; all your speeches do not frighten me; I know what I am saying, and Heaven sees my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Dramatic_Works_of_Moli%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9licert/vdFMAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22the%20usual%20clap-trap%22">Van Laun</a> (1876)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Tut! This is the usual way of talking with such as you. They want everybody to be as blind as they are: to see clearly is to be a freethinking; and not to worship empty show is to act from a want of faith and of respect for holy things. Believe me, all your denunciations do not frighten me: I know what I say, and God sees my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Dramatic_Works_of_Moli%C3%A8re_The_force/9KRiy5RyJ-cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22this%20is%20the%20usual%20way%22">Wall</a> (1879)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>This is the usual style of such as you. They would have every one as blind as themselves; to be clear-sighted is libertinism, and those who do not like foolish grimaces, have neither faith nor respect for holy things. All your talk does not frighten me, I know how I speak, and heaven sees my heart. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedies00molirich/page/442/mode/2up?q=%22usual+style+of+such%22">Mathew</a> (1890)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>That is the usual style of talking among your set; they want everyone to be as blind as themselves. To be clear-sighted is to be a free-thinker, and he who does not bow down to idle affectations has neither respect for nor faith in sacred things. I tell you none of your sermons frighten me: I know what I say, and Heaven sees my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Plays_of_Moli%C3%A8re_in_French/ry1zVvUyoCgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22that%20is%20the%20usual%20style%22">Waller</a> (1903)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>That is the usual strain of all your kind;<br>
They must have every one as blind as they.<br>
They call you atheist if you have good eyes;<br>
And if you don't adore their vain grimaces,<br>
You've neither faith nor care for sacred things.<br>
No, no; such talk can't frighten me; I know<br>
What I am saying; heaven sees my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tartuffe_or_the_Hypocrite#:~:text=That%20is%20the%20usual,heaven%20sees%20my%20heart.">Page</a> (1909)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I've heard that kind of talk from others like you.<br>
They want to make the whole world blind like them.<br>
It's irreligion just to have open eyes!<br>
If you're not taken in by mummery,<br>
They say you've no respect for sacred things.<br>
You cannot scare me with that sort of language.<br>
I know what I say, and heaven can see my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/eightplaysbymoli00moli/page/164/mode/2up?q=%22i%27ve+heard+that+kind+of+talk%22">Bishop</a> (1957)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>So I've been told before by dupes like you:<br>
Being blind, you'd have all others blind as well;<br>
The clear-eyed man you call an infidel,<br>
And he who sees through humbug and pretense<br>
Is charged, by you, with want of reverence.<br>
Spare me your warnings, Brother; I have no fear<br>
Of speaking out, for you and Heaven to hear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/misanthropetartu00moli/page/188/mode/2up?q=%22so+i%27ve+been+told%22">Wilbur</a> (1963), 1.5]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Your kind<br>
All talk like that -- because you're blind<br>
You'd rather others didn't see,<br>
You deem perceptiveness to be<br>
A kind of sin! Let us adore<br>
The idols that you kneel before<br>
Or else be damned! Well listen here;<br>
Your sermons don't fill me with fear:<br>
I know my subject, for a start<br>
And Heaven sees into my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tartuffe/B4oHEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22cleante%20your%20kind%22">Bolt</a> (2002)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>People like you always say things like that. They want everyone to be as blind as they are. They think that seeing clearly is impiety, that those who refuse to worship false idols have no respect for true faith and true religion. Such talk doesn’t frighten me; I know what I’m saying, and Heaven itself knows what I think. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/tartuffeandmisan0000moli/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22people+like+you+always%22">Steiner</a> (2008), 1.5]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>That's how people like you always talk:<br>
You want everyone else to be as blind as you are. <br>
It's disrespectful to have a pair of functioning eyes, is it?<br>
And anyone who doesn't love empty pretence and show and mindless drivel<br>
Has no respect for faith or sacred things.<br>
Come on, all your nonsense doesn't scare me at all:<br>
Heaven sees my heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tartuffe/HZ78DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22that%27s%20how%20people%20like%20you%22">Campbell</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>

						</span>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1873-12) &#8220;Individuality,&#8221; Chicago Free Religious Society</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/76818/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 18:57:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[On every hand are the enemies of individuality and mental freedom. Custom meets us at the cradle and leaves us only at the tomb. Our first questions are answered by ignorance, and our last by superstition. We are pushed and dragged by countless hands along the beaten track, and our entire training can be summed [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On every hand are the enemies of individuality and mental freedom. Custom meets us at the cradle and leaves us only at the tomb. Our first questions are answered by ignorance, and our last by superstition. We are pushed and dragged by countless hands along the beaten track, and our entire training can be summed up in the word &#8211;suppression. Our desire to have a thing or to do a thing is considered as conclusive evidence that we ought not to have it, and ought not to do it. At every turn we run against cherubim and a flaming sword guarding some entrance to the Eden of our desire. We are allowed to investigate all subjects in which we feel no particular interest, and to express the opinions of the majority with the utmost freedom. We are taught that liberty of speech should never be carried to the extent of contradicting the dead witnesses of a popular superstition. Society offers continual rewards for self-betrayal, and they are nearly all earned and claimed, and some are paid.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1873-12) &#8220;Individuality,&#8221; Chicago Free Religious Society 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0005:~:text=and%20dwelt%20apart.%22-,ON%20every%20hand,-are%20the%20enemies" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Full title "<a href="https://conwayhallcollections.omeka.net/items/show/742">Arraignment of the Church and a Plea for Individuality</a>." <a href="https://archive.org/details/godsotherlectu00inge/page/168/mode/2up?q=%22N+every+hand+are+the+enemies%22">Collected</a> in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).

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		<title>Banksy -- Wall and Piece, &#8220;Cops&#8221; (2005)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/banksy/76546/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 19:40:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Banksy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breaking the rules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obedience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orders]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The greatest crimes in the world are not committed by people breaking the rules but by people following the rules. It&#8217;s people who follow orders that drop bombs and massacre villages. As a precaution to never committing major acts of evil it is our solemn duty never to do what we&#8217;re told, this is the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The greatest crimes in the world are not committed by people breaking the rules but by people following the rules. It&#8217;s people who follow orders that drop bombs and massacre villages. As a precaution to never committing major acts of evil it is our solemn duty never to do what we&#8217;re told, this is the only way we can be sure.</p>
<br><b>Banksy</b> (b. 1974?) England-based pseudonymous street artist, political activist, film director 
<br><i>Wall and Piece</i>, &#8220;Cops&#8221; (2005) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/banksy-wall-and-piece-2005/page/51/mode/2up" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Wilcox, Ella Wheeler -- Poem (1879), &#8220;Advice,&#8221; st.  4, Maurine and Other Poems (1882 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wilcox-ella-wheeler/76128/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 16:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wilcox, Ella Wheeler]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[’T were a dull old world, methinks, my friend, If we all just went one way; Yet our paths will meet no doubt at the end, Though they lead apart today.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>’T were a dull old world, methinks, my friend,<br />
<span class="tab">If we all just went one way;<br />
Yet our paths will meet no doubt at the end,<br />
<span class="tab">Though they lead apart today.</p>
<br><b>Ella Wheeler Wilcox</b> (1850–1919) American author, poet, temperance advocate, spiritualist<br>Poem (1879), &#8220;Advice,&#8221; st.  4, <i>Maurine and Other Poems</i> (1882 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/maurineotherpoem01wilc/mode/2up?q=%22dull+old+world%2C+methinks%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- Essay (1832-05) &#8220;Boswell&#8217;s Life of Johnson,&#8221; Fraser&#8217;s Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 28</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/75758/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 23:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Whoso belongs only to his own age, and reverences only its gilt Popinjays or smoot-smeared Mumbojumbos, must needs die with it. Reviewing James Boswell The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.; including a Tour to the Hebrides (1831 ed.). Collected in Critical and Miscellaneous Essays (1827-1855)]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoso belongs only to his own age, and reverences only its gilt Popinjays or smoot-smeared Mumbojumbos, must needs die with it.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795–1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>Essay (1832-05) &#8220;Boswell&#8217;s Life of Johnson,&#8221; <i>Fraser&#8217;s Magazine</i>, Vol. 5, No. 28 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t8df81w28&seq=48&q1=%22%27gilt+Popinjays%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Reviewing James Boswell <i>The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.; including a Tour to the Hebrides</i> (1831 ed.). Collected in <i><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Critical_and_Miscellaneous_Essays/nu8YAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22%27gilt%20Popinjays%22">Critical and Miscellaneous Essays</a></i> (1827-1855)





						</span>
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		<title>Chamfort, Nicolas -- Products of Perfected Civilization [Produits de la Civilisation Perfectionée], Part 1 &#8220;Maxims and Thoughts [Maximes et Pensées],&#8221; ch.  2, ¶ 145 (1795) [tr. Parmée (2003), ¶ 115]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chamfort-nicolas/74255/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2025 17:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chamfort, Nicolas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Men&#8217;s ideas are like card-playing or any other game. Ideas which in the past I&#8217;ve seen considered reckless have since become commonplace, almost trivial, and adopted by men unworthy of sharing them. Ideas which now seem extraordinary will be regarded feeble and perfectly ordinary by our descendants. &#160; [Les idées des hommes sont comme les [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Men&#8217;s ideas are like card-playing or any other game. Ideas which in the past I&#8217;ve seen considered reckless have since become commonplace, almost trivial, and adopted by men unworthy of sharing them. Ideas which now seem extraordinary will be regarded feeble and perfectly ordinary by our descendants.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<em>[Les idées des hommes sont comme les cartes et autres jeux. Des idées que j’ai vu autrefois regarder comme dangereuses et trop hardies, sont depuis devenues communes, et presque triviales, et ont descendu jusqu’à des hommes peu dignes d’elles. Quelques-unes de celles à qui nous donnons le nom d’audacieuses seront vues comme faibles et communes par nos descendans.]</em></p>
<br><b>Nicolas Chamfort</b> (1741–1794) French writer, epigrammist (b. Nicolas-Sébastien Roch)<br><i>Products of Perfected Civilization [Produits de la Civilisation Perfectionée]</i>, Part 1 &#8220;Maxims and Thoughts <i>[Maximes et Pensées],&#8221;</i> ch.  2, ¶ 145 (1795) [tr. Parmée (2003), ¶ 115] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamfort/0K0aAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22men%27s%20ideas%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Maximes_et_Pens%C3%A9es_(Chamfort)/%C3%89dition_Bever/2#:~:text=Les%20id%C3%A9es%20des,par%20nos%20descendans.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Men’s ideas are like cards and other games. Ideas which I remember to have seen regarded as dangerous and over-bold have since become commonplace and almost trite, and have descended to men little worthy of them. So it is that some of the ideas which to-day we call audacious will be considered feeble and conventional by our descendants.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/69632/pg69632-images.html#:~:text=Men%E2%80%99s%20ideas%20are,by%20our%20descendants.">Hutchinson</a> (1902), "The Cynic's Breviary"]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Man's ideas are like card & other games. Ideas which I once heard stigmatised as dangerous and over-daring have since become common and even trivial, and have sunk to be the tenets of quite unworthy persons. Some ideas which we call audacious nowadays will seem feeble and ordinary to our descendants.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014501913&view=2up&seq=58&q1=games">Mathers</a> (1926)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The ideas of men are like cards and other games. ideas that at one time, to my own knowledge, were considered dangerous and rash, have since become general, almost commonplace, and have descended to men who are little worthy of them. Some of those that we call daring will seem feeble and ordinary to our descendants.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/productsofperfec0000seba_s1c9/page/132/mode/2up?q=%22ideas+of+men%22">Merwin</a> (1969)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The ideas of men are like cards and other games. Some ideas, which formerly I observed to be considered dangerous and intemperate, have since become universal, even trivial, and have been adopted by men scarcely worthy of them.  Some notions which we call bold will be regarded as feeble and commonplace by our descendants.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamfort_Maxims/J9vwAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=normal%20descendants">Pearson</a> (1973)]</blockquote><br>
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		<title>Hand, Learned -- Speech (1955-01-29), &#8220;A Fanfare for Prometheus,&#8221; American Jewish Committee annual dinner, New York City</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hand-learned/69746/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 14:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand, Learned]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cruelty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deserving]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[faithful]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cruel and savage as orthodoxies have always proved to be, the faithful seem able to convince themselves that the heretics, as they continue to crop up, get nothing worse than their due, and to rest with an easy conscience.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cruel and savage as orthodoxies have always proved to be, the faithful seem able to convince themselves that the heretics, as they continue to crop up, get nothing worse than their due, and to rest with an easy conscience.</p>
<br><b>Learned Hand</b> (1872–1961) American jurist<br>Speech (1955-01-29), &#8220;A Fanfare for Prometheus,&#8221; American Jewish Committee annual dinner, New York City 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/spiritoflibertyp0000hand/page/294/mode/2up?view=theater&q=%22cruel+and+savage%22"" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- The French Revolution: A History, Part 2, Book  4, ch.  2 (2.4.2) (1837)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/69149/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 15:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For, does the reader inquire into the subject-matter of controversy in this case; what the difference between Orthodoxy or My-doxy and Heterodoxy or Thy-doxy might here be? Writing of the 1791 excommunication of Talleyrand, conflicts between Rome and Paris on bishoprics and loyalty oaths, and burnings of both effigies and heretics. See Warburton, Sinclair.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For, does the reader inquire into the subject-matter of controversy in this case; what the difference between Orthodoxy or <i>My-doxy</i> and Heterodoxy or <i>Thy-doxy</i> might here be?</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795–1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br><i>The French Revolution: A History</i>, Part 2, Book  4, ch.  2 (2.4.2) (1837) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Thomas_Carlyle/Volume_3/The_French_Revolution,_Volume_2/Book_4#Bk4Ch2:~:text=For%2C%20does%20the%20reader%20inquire%20into%20the%20subject%2Dmatter%20of%20controversy%20in%20this%20case%3B%20what%20the%20difference%20between%20Orthodoxy%20or%20My%2Ddoxy%20and%20Heterodoxy%20or%20Thy%2Ddoxy%20might%20here%20be%3F" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Writing of the 1791 excommunication of Talleyrand, conflicts between Rome and Paris on bishoprics and loyalty oaths, and burnings of both effigies and heretics.<br><br>

See <a href="https://wist.info/warburton-william/16690/">Warburton</a>, <a href="https://wist.info/sinclair-upton/42306/">Sinclair</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- &#8220;Is There a God?&#8221; (1952)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/68853/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2024 21:01:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[However that may be, it is always disastrous when governments set to work to uphold opinions for their utility rather than for their truth. As soon as this is done it becomes necessary to have a censorship to suppress adverse arguments, and it is thought wise to discourage thinking among the young for fear of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>However that may be, it is always disastrous when governments set to work to uphold opinions for their utility rather than for their truth. As soon as this is done it becomes necessary to have a censorship to suppress adverse arguments, and it is thought wise to discourage thinking among the young for fear of encouraging &#8220;dangerous thoughts.&#8221; When such mal-practices are employed against religion as they are in Soviet Russia, the theologians can see that they are bad, but they are still bad when employed in defence of what the theologians think good. Freedom of thought and the habit of giving weight to evidence are matters of far greater moral import than the belief in this or that theological dogma. On all these grounds it cannot be maintained that theological beliefs should be upheld for their usefulness without regard to their truth.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872–1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br>&#8220;Is There a God?&#8221; (1952) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.personal.kent.edu/~rmuhamma/Philosophy/RBwritings/isThereGod.htm#:~:text=However%20that%20may,to%20their%20truth." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Essay commissioned by <i>Illustrated</i> magazine in 1952, but never published there. First publication in Russell, <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Last_Philosophical_Testament/r1jBN5iehKsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22is%20there%20a%20god%201952%20this%20paper%22%22"><i>Last Philosophical Testament, 1943-68</i></a> (1997) [ed. Slater/Köllner]. 

						</span>
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		<title>Hand, Learned -- &#8220;The Preservation of Personality,&#8221; commencement address, Bryn Mawr College (1927-06-02)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hand-learned/61148/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 17:27:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand, Learned]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A wise man once said, &#8220;Convention is like the shell to the chick, a protection till he is strong enough to break it through.&#8221; Source of the quotation Hand references is unknown. It is often attributed directly to Hand himself.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A wise man once said, &#8220;Convention is like the shell to the chick, a protection till he is strong enough to break it through.&#8221; </p>
<br><b>Learned Hand</b> (1872–1961) American jurist<br>&#8220;The Preservation of Personality,&#8221; commencement address, Bryn Mawr College (1927-06-02) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/spiritoflibertyp00handrich/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22Convention+is+like+the+shell%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Source of the quotation Hand references is unknown. It is often attributed directly to Hand himself.

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		<title>Child, Lydia Maria -- The Progress of Religious Ideas Through Successive Ages, Vol. 3, &#8220;Concluding Chapter&#8221; (1855)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/child-lydia-marie/60807/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/child-lydia-marie/60807/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 18:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Child, Lydia Maria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doctrine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It is impossible to exaggerate the evil work theology has done in the world. What destruction of the beautiful monuments of past ages, what waste of life, what disturbance of domestic and social happiness, what perverted feelings, what blighted hearts, have always marked its baneful progress. Child is specifically referring to religious thinking and doctrine [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is impossible to exaggerate the evil work theology has done in the world. What destruction of the beautiful monuments of past ages, what waste of life, what disturbance of domestic and social happiness, what perverted feelings, what blighted hearts, have always marked its baneful progress. </p>
<br><b>Lydia Maria Child</b> (1802–1880) American abolitionist,  activist, journalist, suffragist<br><i>The Progress of Religious Ideas Through Successive Ages</i>, Vol. 3, &#8220;Concluding Chapter&#8221; (1855) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=mGmQMdHqj9AC&pg=PA451&dq=It+is+impossible+to+exaggerate+the+evil+work+theology++Lydia+Maria+Child&hl=en&sa=X&ei=At4QUYLKOrOM0QGp34DIBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=It%20is%20impossible%20to%20exaggerate%20the%20evil%20work%20theology%20%20Lydia%20Maria%20Child&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Child is specifically referring to religious thinking and doctrine removed from sentiments of reverence, justice, and benevolence.


						</span>
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		<title>Swift, Jonathan -- &#8220;Thoughts on Religion&#8221; (1726)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/58658/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/swift-jonathan/58658/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2023 17:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Swift, Jonathan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strictness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trivia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I believe that thousands of men would be orthodox enough in certain points, if divines had not been too curious, or too narrow, in reducing orthodoxy within the compass of subtleties, niceties, and distinctions, with little warrant from Scripture, and less from reason or good policy.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe that thousands of men would be orthodox enough in certain points, if divines had not been too curious, or too narrow, in reducing orthodoxy within the compass of subtleties, niceties, and distinctions, with little warrant from Scripture, and less from reason or good policy.</p>
<br><b>Jonathan Swift</b> (1667–1745) English writer and churchman<br>&#8220;Thoughts on Religion&#8221; (1726) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_the_Rev._Jonathan_Swift/Volume_10/Thoughts_on_Religion#:~:text=I%20believe%20that%20thousands%20of%20men%20would%20be%20orthodox%20enough%20in%20certain%20points%2C%20if%20divines%20had%20not%20been%20too%20curious%2C%20or%20too%20narrow%2C%20in%20reducing%20orthodoxy%20within%20the%20compass%20of%20subtleties%2C%20niceties%2C%20and%20distinctions%2C%20with%20little%20warrant%20from%20Scripture%2C%20and%20less%20from%20reason%20or%20good%20policy." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1816-08-06) to Margaret Bayard Smith</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/54980/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/54980/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 23:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freethinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heresy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[priesthood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[priests]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My opinion is that there would never have been an infidel, if there had never been a priest. The artificial structures they have built on the purest of all moral systems, for the purpose of deriving from it pence and power, revolts those who think for themselves, and who read in that system only what [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My opinion is that there would never have been an infidel, if there had never been a priest. The artificial structures they have built on the purest of all moral systems, for the purpose of deriving from it pence and power, revolts those who think for themselves, and who read in that system only what is really there.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743–1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801–09)<br>Letter (1816-08-06) to Margaret Bayard Smith 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-10-02-0186#:~:text=my%20opinion%20is,is%20really%20there." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Addison, Joseph -- Essay (1711-10-02), The Spectator, No. 185</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/addison-joseph/52896/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/addison-joseph/52896/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2022 14:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Addison, Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bedfellow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fellow-traveler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypocrisy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[true believer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zeal]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[And that this is the Case very often, we may observe from the Behaviour of some of the most zealous for Orthodoxy, who have often great Friendships and Intimacies with vicious immoral Men, provided they do but agree with them in the same Scheme of Belief.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And that this is the Case very often, we may observe from the Behaviour of some of the most zealous for Orthodoxy, who have often great Friendships and Intimacies with vicious immoral Men, provided they do but agree with them in the same Scheme of Belief. </p>
<br><b>Joseph Addison</b> (1672–1719) English essayist, poet, statesman<br>Essay (1711-10-02), <i>The Spectator</i>, No. 185 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.fullbooks.com/The-Spectator-Volume-118.html#:~:text=And%20that%20this%20is%20the%20Case%20very%20often%2C%20we%20may%20observe%0Afrom%20the%20Behaviour%20of%20some%20of%20the%20most%20zealous%20for%20Orthodoxy%2C%20who%20have%0Aoften%20great%20Friendships%20and%20Intimacies%20with%20vicious%20immoral%20Men%2C%0Aprovided%20they%20do%20but%20agree%20with%20them%20in%20the%20same%20Scheme%20of%20Belief." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Commager, Henry Steele -- Essay (1949-11-05), &#8220;What Ideas Are Safe?&#8221; Saturday Review</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/52573/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/52573/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2022 14:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commager, Henry Steele]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acquiescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dissent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of thought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heterodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patriotism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A nation which, in the name of loyalty or of patriotism or of a sincere and high-sounding idea, discourages criticism and dissent, and puts a premium on acquiescence and conformity, is headed for disaster. Collected in Freedom and Order (1966).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nation which, in the name of loyalty or of patriotism or of a sincere and high-sounding idea, discourages criticism and dissent, and puts a premium on acquiescence and conformity, is headed for disaster.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/commager-criticism-and-dissent-a-premium-on-acquiescence-and-conformity-wist-info-quote.png"><img data-dominant-color="634e81" data-has-transparency="false" style="--dominant-color: #634e81;" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/commager-criticism-and-dissent-a-premium-on-acquiescence-and-conformity-wist-info-quote.png" alt="commager criticism and dissent a premium on acquiescence and conformity wist info quote" width="800" height="420" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-83093 not-transparent" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/commager-criticism-and-dissent-a-premium-on-acquiescence-and-conformity-wist-info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/commager-criticism-and-dissent-a-premium-on-acquiescence-and-conformity-wist-info-quote-300x158.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/commager-criticism-and-dissent-a-premium-on-acquiescence-and-conformity-wist-info-quote-768x403.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Henry Steele Commager</b> (1902–1998) American historian, writer, activist<br>Essay (1949-11-05), &#8220;What Ideas Are Safe?&#8221; <i>Saturday Review</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.unz.com/print/SaturdayRev-1949nov05-00020/" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/freedomordercomm00comm/page/90/mode/2up?q=%22name+of+loyalty+or+of+patriotism%22">Collected</a> in <i>Freedom and Order</i> (1966).

						</span>
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		<title>Keller, Helen -- Optimism, Part 2 (1903)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/keller-helen-adams/50017/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/keller-helen-adams/50017/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 20:25:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Keller, Helen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[custom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heresy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The heresy of one age becomes the orthodoxy of the next. See Parker.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The heresy of one age becomes the orthodoxy of the next.</p>
<br><b>Helen Keller</b> (1880–1968) American author and lecturer<br><i>Optimism</i>, Part 2 (1903) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/31622/31622-h/31622-h.htm#:~:text=The%20heresy%20of%20one%20age%20becomes%20the%20orthodoxy%20of%20the%20next." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/parker-theodore/12515/">Parker</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Commager, Henry Steele -- Civil Liberties under Attack (1951)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/50007/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/50007/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2021 14:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commager, Henry Steele]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acceptance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dissent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heterodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thoughtlessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threat]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The greatest danger that threatens us is neither heterodox thought nor orthodox thought, but the absence of thought.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The greatest danger that threatens us is neither heterodox thought nor orthodox thought, but the absence of thought.</p>
<br><b>Henry Steele Commager</b> (1902–1998) American historian, writer, activist<br><i>Civil Liberties under Attack</i> (1951) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Civil_Liberties_Under_Attack/SnZAAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22greatest%20danger%20that%20threatens%20us%20is%20neither%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48901/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/48901/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 17:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blasphemy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypocrisy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theocracy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[By force you can make hypocrites &#8212; men who will agree with you from the teeth out, and in their hearts hate you. We want no more hypocrites. We have enough in every community. And how are you going to keep from having more? By having the air free, &#8212; by wiping from your statute [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By force you can make hypocrites &#8212; men who will agree with you from the teeth out, and in their hearts hate you. We want no more hypocrites. We have enough in every community. And how are you going to keep from having more? By having the air free, &#8212; by wiping from your statute books such miserable and infamous laws as this.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Speech to the Jury, Trial of C. B. Reynolds for Blasphemy, Morristown, New Jersey (May 1887) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38103/38103-h/38103-h.htm#:~:text=By%20force%20you,laws%20as%20this." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Taylor, A. J. P. -- &#8220;The Radical Tradition: Fox, Paine, and Cobbett,&#8221; The Trouble Makers: Dissent over Foreign Policy, 1792–1939 (1969)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/taylor-ajp/46893/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/taylor-ajp/46893/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2021 16:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Taylor, A. J. P.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advancement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dissent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trouble-maker]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Conformity may give you a quiet life; it may even bring you to a University Chair. But all change in history, all advance, comes from the nonconformists. If there had been no trouble-makers, no Dissenters, we should still be living in caves.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Conformity may give you a quiet life; it may even bring you to a University Chair. But all change in history, all advance, comes from the nonconformists. If there had been no trouble-makers, no Dissenters, we should still be living in caves.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Taylor-Conformity-may-give-you-a-quiet-life-nonconformists-living-in-caves-wist.info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Taylor-Conformity-may-give-you-a-quiet-life-nonconformists-living-in-caves-wist.info-quote.png" alt="" width="800" height="475" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-46894" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Taylor-Conformity-may-give-you-a-quiet-life-nonconformists-living-in-caves-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Taylor-Conformity-may-give-you-a-quiet-life-nonconformists-living-in-caves-wist.info-quote-300x178.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Taylor-Conformity-may-give-you-a-quiet-life-nonconformists-living-in-caves-wist.info-quote-768x456.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>A. J. P. Taylor</b> (1906–1990) British historian, journalist, broadcaster [Alan John Percivale Taylor]<br>&#8220;The Radical Tradition: Fox, Paine, and Cobbett,&#8221; <i>The Trouble Makers: Dissent over Foreign Policy, 1792–1939</i> (1969) 
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		<title>Orwell, George -- Essay (1946-01), &#8220;The Prevention of Literature,&#8221; Polemic Magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/46536/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2021 15:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To write in plain, vigorous language one has to think fearlessly, and if one thinks fearlessly one cannot be politically orthodox. On why, in authoritarian regimes, literature suffers.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To write in plain, vigorous language one has to think fearlessly, and if one thinks fearlessly one cannot be politically orthodox.</p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903–1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br>Essay (1946-01), &#8220;The Prevention of Literature,&#8221; <i>Polemic</i> Magazine 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/the-prevention-of-literature/#post-1910:~:text=To%20write%20in%20plain%2C%20vigorous%20language,fearlessly%20one%20cannot%20be%20politically%20orthodox." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On why, in authoritarian regimes, literature suffers.						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Letter to Josiah and Abiah Franklin (13 Apr 1738)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/43483/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2020 15:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I think vital Religion has always suffer&#8217;d, when Orthodoxy is more regarded than Virtue. And the Scripture assures me, that at the last Day, we shall not be examin&#8217;d what we thought, but what we did; and our Recommendation will not be that we said Lord, Lord, but that we did GOOD to our Fellow [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think vital Religion has always suffer&#8217;d, when Orthodoxy is more regarded than Virtue. And the Scripture assures me, that at the last Day, we shall not be examin&#8217;d what we <i>thought,</i> but what we <i>did;</i> and our Recommendation will not be that we said <i>Lord, Lord,</i> but that we did GOOD to our Fellow Creatures. </p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Franklin-vital-Religion-has-always-sufferd-when-Orthodoxy-is-more-regarded-than-Virtue-wist.info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Franklin-vital-Religion-has-always-sufferd-when-Orthodoxy-is-more-regarded-than-Virtue-wist.info-quote.png" alt="" width="800" height="565" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-43486" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Franklin-vital-Religion-has-always-sufferd-when-Orthodoxy-is-more-regarded-than-Virtue-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Franklin-vital-Religion-has-always-sufferd-when-Orthodoxy-is-more-regarded-than-Virtue-wist.info-quote-300x212.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Franklin-vital-Religion-has-always-sufferd-when-Orthodoxy-is-more-regarded-than-Virtue-wist.info-quote-768x542.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706–1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br>Letter to Josiah and Abiah Franklin (13 Apr 1738) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-02-02-0037#BNFN-01-02-02-0037-fn-0004-ptr:~:text=I%20think%20vital%20Religion%20has%20always,our%20Fellow%20Creatures.%20See%20Matth.%2026.8" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

His parents. Franklin cites Matt. 26 in the letter, but it should be <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=matthew+25%3A31-46&version=NRSV">Matt. 25:31-46</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Kierkegaard, Soren -- Journal (1850)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kierkegaard-soren/36228/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/kierkegaard-soren/36228/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2017 18:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kierkegaard, Soren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complaisance]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The truth is always in the minority, and the minority is always stronger than the majority, because as a rule the minority is made up of those who actually have an opinion, while the strength of the majority is illusory, formed of that crowd which has no opinion &#8212; and which therefore the next moment [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The truth is always in the minority, and the minority is always stronger than the majority, because as a rule the minority is made up of those who actually have an opinion, while the strength of the majority is illusory, formed of that crowd which has no opinion &#8212; and which therefore the next moment (when it becomes clear that the minority is the stronger) adopts the latter&#8217;s opinion, which now is in the majority, i.e., becomes rubbish by having the whole retinue and numerousness on its side, while the truth is again in a new minority.</p>
<br><b>Søren Kierkegaard</b> (1813–1855) Danish philosopher, theologian<br>Journal (1850) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kSNqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT534" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- &#8220;Self-Reliance,&#8221; Essays: First Series (1841)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/36195/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2017 21:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If I know your sect, I anticipate your argument.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I know your sect, I anticipate your argument.</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803–1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>&#8220;Self-Reliance,&#8221; <i>Essays: First Series</i> (1841) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/emerson/4957107.0002.001/68:6?sort=occur;type=simple;q1=know+your+sect" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>La Follette, Suzanne -- Concerning Women, &#8220;The Beginnings of Emancipation&#8221;(1926)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/la-follette-suzanne/35927/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/la-follette-suzanne/35927/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2017 02:43:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[La Follette, Suzanne]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There is nothing more innately human than the tendency to transmute what has become customary into what has been divinely ordained.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is nothing more innately human than the tendency to transmute what has become customary into what has been divinely ordained.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/La-Follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote.png" alt="la-follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote" width="1158" height="978" class="alignright size-full wp-image-35928" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/La-Follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote.png 1158w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/La-Follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote-300x253.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/La-Follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote-768x649.png 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/La-Follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote-1024x865.png 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/La-Follett-customary-into-divinely-ordained-wist_info-quote-60x51.png 60w" sizes="(max-width: 1158px) 100vw, 1158px" /></p>
<br><b>Suzanne La Follette</b> (1893–1983) American journalist, author, feminist<br><i>Concerning Women</i>, &#8220;The Beginnings of Emancipation&#8221;(1926) 
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		<title>Nietzsche, Friedrich -- The Dawn (1881)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/nietzsche-friedrich/35763/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2016 05:06:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nietzsche, Friedrich]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently. Other translation: The surest way of ruining a youth is to teach him to respect those who think as he does more highly than those who think differently from him. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nietzche-hold-in-higher-esteem-wist.info-quote.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nietzche-hold-in-higher-esteem-wist.info-quote-1024x538.jpg" alt="Nietzche - hold-in-higher-esteem - wist.info-quote" width="1024" height="538" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-56983" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nietzche-hold-in-higher-esteem-wist.info-quote-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nietzche-hold-in-higher-esteem-wist.info-quote-300x158.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nietzche-hold-in-higher-esteem-wist.info-quote-768x403.jpg 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Nietzche-hold-in-higher-esteem-wist.info-quote.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Friedrich Nietzsche</b> (1844–1900) German philosopher and poet<br><i>The Dawn</i> (1881) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Other translation: <br><br>

<blockquote>The surest way of ruining a youth is to teach him to respect those who think as he does more highly than those who think differently from him.<br>
[tr. Hollingdale (1982)]</blockquote>

						</span>
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		<title>Gervais, Ricky -- Twitter (11 Sep 2012)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gervais-ricky/34826/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/gervais-ricky/34826/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2016 01:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gervais, Ricky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[false gods]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Your God is the best God. In fact, he’s the only God. All other Gods are ridiculous, made up rubbish. Not yours though. Yours is real.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your God is the best God.<br />
In fact, he’s the only God.<br />
All other Gods are ridiculous, made up rubbish.<br />
Not yours though. Yours is real.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Gervais-your-god-is-the-best-god-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="Gervais - your god is the best god - wist_info quote" width="605" height="452" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-34832" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Gervais-your-god-is-the-best-god-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Gervais-your-god-is-the-best-god-wist_info-quote-300x224.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Gervais-your-god-is-the-best-god-wist_info-quote-60x45.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></p>
<br><b>Ricky Gervais</b> (b. 1961) English comedian, actor, director, writer<br>Twitter (11 Sep 2012) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://twitter.com/rickygervais/status/245582115440312320" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Orwell, George -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/34508/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2016 13:28:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The further a society drifts from the truth, the more it will hate those who speak it.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The further a society drifts from the truth, the more it will hate those who speak it.</p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903–1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br>(Attributed) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Inge, William Ralph -- &#8220;Our Present Discontents,&#8221; Outspoken Essays: First Series (1919)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/inge-william-ralph/31827/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2015 15:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Inge, William Ralph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Admiration for ourselves and our institutions is too often measured by our contempt and dislike for foreigners.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Admiration for ourselves and our institutions is too often measured by our contempt and dislike for foreigners.</p>
<br><b>William Ralph Inge</b> (1860–1954) English prelate [Dean Inge]<br>&#8220;Our Present Discontents,&#8221; <i>Outspoken Essays: First Series</i> (1919) 
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		<title>Orwell, George -- Essay (1946-09), &#8220;Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver&#8217;s Travels,&#8221; Polemic, No. 5</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/27946/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2015 14:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[But public opinion, because of the tremendous urge to conformity in gregarious animals, is less tolerant than any system of law. When human beings are governed by &#8220;thou shalt not,&#8221; the individual can practice a certain amount of eccentricity: when they are supposedly governed by &#8220;love&#8221; or &#8220;reason,&#8221; he is under continuous pressure to make [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But public opinion, because of the tremendous urge to conformity in gregarious animals, is less tolerant than any system of law. When human beings are governed by &#8220;thou shalt not,&#8221; the individual can practice a certain amount of eccentricity: when they are supposedly governed by &#8220;love&#8221; or &#8220;reason,&#8221; he is under continuous pressure to make him behave and think in exactly the same way as everyone else.</p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903–1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br>Essay (1946-09), &#8220;Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of <i>Gulliver&#8217;s Travels,&#8221;</i> <i>Polemic,</i> No. 5 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/essays-and-other-works/politics-vs-literature-an-examination-of-gullivers-travels/#:~:text=But%20public%20opinion,as%20everyone%20else." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Francis I (Pope) -- Evangelii Gaudium, sec. 100 (24 Nov 2013)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/francis-i-pope/26581/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/francis-i-pope/26581/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 12:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Francis I (Pope)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It always pains me greatly to discover how some Christian communities, and even consecrated persons, can tolerate different forms of enmity, division, calumny, defamation, vendetta, jealousy and the desire to impose certain ideas at all costs, even to persecutions which appear as veritable witch hunts. Whom are we going to evangelize if this is the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It always pains me greatly to discover how some Christian communities, and even consecrated persons, can tolerate different forms of enmity, division, calumny, defamation, vendetta, jealousy and the desire to impose certain ideas at all costs, even to persecutions which appear as veritable witch hunts. Whom are we going to evangelize if this is the way we act?</p>
<br><b>Francis I</b> (1936–2025) Argentinian Catholic Pope (2013–2025) [b. Jorge Mario Bergoglio]<br><i>Evangelii Gaudium</i>, sec. 100 (24 Nov 2013) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium_en.html#SOME_CHALLENGES_OF_TODAY%E2%80%99S_WORLD" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1809-09-27) to James Fishback [draft]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/20285/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/20285/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 14:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Every religion consists of moral precepts, &#038; of dogmas. In the first they all agree. All forbid us to murder, steal, plunder, bear false witness Etc. and these are the articles necessary for the preservation of order, justice, &#038; happiness in society. In their particular dogmas all differ; no two professing the same. These respect [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every religion consists of moral precepts, &#038; of dogmas. In the first they all agree. All forbid us to murder, steal, plunder, bear false witness Etc. and these are the articles necessary for the preservation of order, justice, &#038; happiness in society. In their particular dogmas all differ; no two professing the same. These respect vestments, ceremonies, physical opinions, &#038; metaphysical speculations, totally unconnected with morality, &#038; unimportant to the legitimate objects of society. Yet these are the questions on which have hung the bitter schisms of Nazarenes, Socinians, Arians, Athanasians in former times, &#038; now of Trinitarians, Unitarians, Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Methodists, Baptists, Quakers Etc. Among the Mahometans we are told that thousands fell victims to the dispute whether the first or second toe of Mahomet was longest; &#038; what blood, how many human lives have the words ‘this do in remembrance of me’ cost the Christian world! </p>
<p>We all agree in the obligation of the moral precepts of Jesus: but we schismatize &#038; lose ourselves in subtleties about his nature, his conception maculate or immaculate, whether he was a god or not a god, whether his votaries are to be initiated by simple aspersion, by immersion, or without water; whether his priests must be robed in white, in black, or not robed at all; whether we are to use our own reason, or the reason of others, in the opinions we form, or as to the evidence we are to believe. It is on questions of this, &#038; still less importance, that such oceans of human blood have been spilt, &#038; whole regions of the earth have been desolated by wars &#038; persecutions, in which human ingenuity has been exhausted in inventing new tortures for their brethren.</p>
<p>It is time then to become sensible how insoluble these questions are by minds like ours, how unimportant, &#038; how mischievous; &#038; to consign them to the sleep of death, never to be awakened from it. The varieties in the structure &#038; action of the human mind, as in those of the body, are the work of our creator, against which it cannot be a religious duty to erect the standard of uniformity. </p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743–1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801–09)<br>Letter (1809-09-27) to James Fishback [draft] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/?q=jefferson%20Fishback%201809&s=1111311111&sa=&r=2&sr=#D26088BID4:~:text=every%20religion%20consists,one%20as%20another" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Jefferson seriously dialed back his actual response, though he kept both in his files; the <a href="https://founders.archives.gov/?q=jefferson%20Fishback%201809&s=1111311111&sa=&r=3&sr=#:~:text=the%20interests%20of,standard%20of%20uniformity.">final letter</a> read, in this passage:<br><br>

<blockquote>The interests of society require the observation of those moral precepts only in which all religions agree, (for all forbid us to murder, steal, plunder, or bear false witness.) and that we should not intermeddle with the particular dogmas in which all religions differ, and which are totally unconnected with morality. in all of them we see good men, & as many in one as another. The varieties in the structure & action of the human mind as in those of the body, are the work of our creator, against which it cannot be a religious duty to erect the standard of uniformity.</blockquote>

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		<title>Hubbard, Elbert -- The Roycroft Dictionary (1914)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hubbard-elbert-green/16471/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hubbard-elbert-green/16471/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 12:51:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hubbard, Elbert]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Orthodoxy: In religion, that state of mind which congratulates itself on being absolutely right, and a belief that all who think otherwise are wholly wrong. A faith in the fixed &#8212; a worship of the static. The joy that comes from thinking that most everybody is lined up for Limbus with no return ticket. A [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Orthodoxy:</p>
<ol>
<li>In religion, that state of mind which congratulates itself on being absolutely right, and a belief that all who think otherwise are wholly wrong.</li>
<li>A faith in the fixed &#8212; a worship of the static.</li>
<li>The joy that comes from thinking that most everybody is lined up for Limbus with no return ticket.</li>
<li>A condition brought about by the sprites of Humor, according to the rule that whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.</li>
<li>The zenith of selfishness and the nadir of egotism.</li>
<li>Mephisto with a lily in his hand.</li>
<li>A corpse that does not know it is dead.</li>
<li>Spiritual constipation.</li>
<li>That peculiar condition where the patient can neither eliminate an old idea or absorb a new one.</li>
</ol>
<br><b>Elbert Hubbard</b> (1856–1915) American writer, businessman, philosopher<br><i>The Roycroft Dictionary</i> (1914) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.online-literature.com/elbert-hubbard/roycroft-dictionary/15/#chaptext:~:text=Orthodoxy%3A%201.%20In%20religion%2C%20that%20state,idea%20or%20absorb%20a%20new%20one." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Orwell, George -- Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part 1, ch.  5 [Symes] (1949)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/orwell-george/16450/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/orwell-george/16450/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Orwell, George]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Orthodoxy means not thinking &#8212; not needing to think. Orthdoxy is unconsciousness.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Orthodoxy means not thinking &#8212; not needing to think.  Orthdoxy is unconsciousness.</p>
<br><b>George Orwell</b> (1903–1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]<br><i>Nineteen Eighty-Four</i>, Part 1, ch.  5 [Symes] (1949) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/1984orwe00orwe/page/56/mode/2up?q=%22orthodoxy+means%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. -- Article (1859-02), &#8220;The Professor at the Breakfast-Table,&#8221; Atlantic Monthly</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/16313/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/16313/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 12:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adaptability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The longer I live, the more I am satisfied of two things: first, that the truest lives are those that are cut rose-diamond-fashion, with many facets answering to the many-planed aspects of the world about them; secondly, that society is always trying in some way or other to grind us down to a single flat [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The longer I live, the more I am satisfied of two things: first, that the truest lives are those that are cut rose-diamond-fashion, with many facets answering to the many-planed aspects of the world about them; secondly, that society is always trying in some way or other to grind us down to a single flat surface.</p>
<br><b>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.</b> (1809–1894) American poet, essayist, scholar<br>Article (1859-02), &#8220;The Professor at the Breakfast-Table,&#8221; <i>Atlantic Monthly</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1859/02/the-professor-at-the-breakfast-table/627453/" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2665/pg2665-images.html#:~:text=The%20longer%20I,single%20flat%20surface.">Collected</a> in <i>The Professor at the Breakfast-Table</i>, ch.  2 (1859).

						</span>
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- Essay (1841), &#8220;Self-Reliance,&#8221; Essays: First Series, No.  2</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/15721/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/15721/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 12:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. This essay was inspired by his reading of Walter Savage Landor in [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind.</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803–1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>Essay (1841), &#8220;Self-Reliance,&#8221; <i>Essays: First Series</i>, No.  2 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/emerson/4957107.0002.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Whoso%20would%20be%20a%20man%2C%20must%20be%20a%20nonconformist.%20He%20who%20would%20gather%20immortal%20palms%20must%20not%20be%20hindered%20by%20the%20name%20of%20goodness%2C%20but%20must%20explore%20if%20it%20be%20goodness.%20Nothing%20is%20at%20last%20sacred%20but%20the%20integrity%20of%20your%20own%20mind." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This essay was inspired by his <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/emerson/4957107.0002.001/1:18?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=appears%20that%20the-,writings%20of%20Landor,-%2C%20read%20the%20year">reading of Walter Savage Landor</a> in 1833, with passages pulled from his lecture "Individualism," last in his course on "The Philosophy of History" (1836–1837), with other passages from the lectures "School," "Genius," and "Duty" in his course on "Human Life" (1838–1839).
						</span>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1874-05-03), &#8220;Heretics and Heresies,&#8221; Free Religious Society, Kingsbury Hall, Chicago</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/12578/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 13:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Whoever has an opinion of his own, and honestly expresses it, will be guilty of heresy. Heresy is what the minority believe; it is the name given by the powerful to the doctrine of the weak. Collected in The Gods and Other Lectures (1876).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoever has an opinion of his own, and honestly expresses it, will be guilty of heresy. Heresy is what the minority believe; it is the name given by the powerful to the doctrine of the weak.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ingersoll-Heresy-is-what-the-minority-believe-wist.info-quote.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ingersoll-Heresy-is-what-the-minority-believe-wist.info-quote.png" alt="ingersoll heresy is what the minority believe wist.info quote" width="800" height="535" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-75771" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ingersoll-Heresy-is-what-the-minority-believe-wist.info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ingersoll-Heresy-is-what-the-minority-believe-wist.info-quote-300x201.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Ingersoll-Heresy-is-what-the-minority-believe-wist.info-quote-768x514.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1874-05-03), &#8220;Heretics and Heresies,&#8221; Free Religious Society, Kingsbury Hall, Chicago 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0006:~:text=WHOEVER%20has%20an%20opinion%20of%20his%20own%2C%20and%20honestly%20expresses%20it%2C%20will%20be%20guilty%20of%20heresy.%20Heresy%20is%20what%20the%20minority%20believe%3B%20it%20is%20the%20name%20given%20by%20the%20powerful%20to%20the%20doctrine%20of%20the%20weak." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).
						</span>
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		<title>Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. -- Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 6, No. 35</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/12441/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/holmes-sr-oliver-wendell/12441/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 14:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autonomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If a man has a genuine, sincere, hearty wish to get rid of his liberty, if he is really bent upon becoming a slave, nothing can stop him. And the temptation is to some natures a very great one. Originally serialized as “The Professor’s Story,” but collected as the novel Elsie Venner, ch. 18 (1861).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If a man has a genuine, sincere, hearty wish to get rid of his liberty, if he is really bent upon becoming a slave, nothing can stop him. And the temptation is to some natures a very great one.</p>
<br><b>Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.</b> (1809–1894) American poet, essayist, scholar<br>Article (1860-09), &#8220;The Professor&#8217;s Story [Elsie Venner],&#8221; ch. 18, <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>, Vol. 6, No. 35 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_atlantic_1860-09_6_35/page/370/mode/2up?q=%22rid+of+his+liberty%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Originally serialized as “The Professor’s Story,” but <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Elsie_Venner/Chapter_XVIII#:~:text=If%20a%20man%20has%20a%20genuine%2C%20sincere%2C%20hearty%20wish%20to%20get%20rid%20of%20his%20liberty%2C%20if%20he%20is%20really%20bent%20upon%20becoming%20a%20slave%2C%20nothing%20can%20stop%20him.%20And%20the%20temptation%20is%20to%20some%20natures%20a%20very%20great%20one.">collected</a> as the novel <i>Elsie Venner</i>, ch. 18 (1861).
						</span>
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Notes on the State of Virginia, Query 17 (1782)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/11538/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/11538/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 16:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Subject opinion to coercion: whom will you make your inquisitors? Fallible men; men governed by bad passions, by private as well as public reasons.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Subject opinion to coercion: whom will you make your inquisitors?  Fallible men; men governed by bad passions, by private as well as public reasons.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743–1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801–09)<br><i>Notes on the State of Virginia</i>, Query 17 (1782) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia_(1802)/Query_17#:~:text=Subject%20opinion%20to%20coercion%3A%20whom%20will%20you%20make%20your%20inqui%C5%BFitors%3F%20Fallible%20men%3B%20men%20governed%20by%20bad%20pa%C5%BF%C5%BFions%2C%20by%20private%20as%20well%20as%20public%20rea%C5%BFons." target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Notes on the State of Virginia, Query 17 (1782)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/10736/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/10736/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[But is uniformity of opinion desirable? No more than of face and stature. Introduce the bed of Procrustes then, and as there is danger that the great men may beat the small, make us all of a size, by lopping the former and stretching the latter. Difference of opinion is advantageous in religion. The several [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But is uniformity of opinion desirable? No more than of face and stature. Introduce the bed of Procrustes then, and as there is danger that the great men may beat the small, make us all of a size, by lopping the former and stretching the latter. Difference of opinion is advantageous in religion. The several sects perform the office of a <em>Censor morum</em> over each other. Is uniformity attainable? Millions of innocent men, women,  and children, since the introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined, imprisoned; yet we have not advanced one inch towards uniformity. What has been the effect of coercion? To make one half the world fools, and the other half hypocrites. To support roguery and error all over the earth.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743–1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801–09)<br><i>Notes on the State of Virginia</i>, Query 17 (1782) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia_(1802)/Query_17#:~:text=But%20is%20uniformity,over%20the%20earth." target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Wolfe, Thomas -- In Our Time, ch. 2 (1980)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wolfe-thomas/8823/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/wolfe-thomas/8823/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 13:42:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wolfe, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cult]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A cult is a religion with no power.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cult is a religion with no power.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Wolfe</b> (1900–1938) American writer<br><i>In Our Time</i>, ch. 2 (1980) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- &#8220;The Ghosts&#8221; (1877)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/8299/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/8299/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 12:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creed]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I will not attack your doctrines nor your creeds if they accord liberty to me. If they hold thought to be dangerous &#8212; if they aver that doubt is a crime, then I attack them one and all, because they enslave the minds of men.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I will not attack your doctrines nor your creeds if they accord liberty to me. If they hold thought to be dangerous &#8212; if they aver that doubt is a crime, then I attack them one and all, because they enslave the minds of men.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>&#8220;The Ghosts&#8221; (1877) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Iikujvm1qucC&pg=PA324" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Blake, William -- The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, &#8220;A Memorable Fancy&#8221; (1790)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/blake-william/7446/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/blake-william/7446/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 15:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blake, William]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=7446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A man who never alters his opinion is like standing water, and breeds reptiles of the mind.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A man who never alters his opinion is like standing water, and breeds reptiles of the mind.</p>
<br><b>William Blake</b> (1757–1827) English poet, mystic, artist<br><i>The Marriage of Heaven and Hell</i>, &#8220;A Memorable Fancy&#8221; (1790) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.levity.com/alchemy/blake_ma.html" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>King, Martin Luther -- Strength to Love, ch.  2 &#8220;Transformed Non-Conformist&#8221; (1963)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/6926/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/6926/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 10:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[King, Martin Luther]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[recognition]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Success, recognition, and conformity are the bywords of the modern world where everyone seems to crave the anesthetizing security of being identified with the majority.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Success, recognition, and conformity are the bywords of the modern world where everyone seems to crave the anesthetizing security of being identified with the majority.</p>
<br><b>Martin Luther King, Jr.</b> (1929–1968) American clergyman, civil rights leader, social activist, preacher<br><i>Strength to Love</i>, ch.  2 &#8220;Transformed Non-Conformist&#8221; (1963) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/strengthtolove00king/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22success%2C+recognition%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- Lecture (1840-05-15), &#8220;The Hero as Priest,&#8221; Home House, Portman Square, London</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/6667/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/6667/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 10:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[No iron chain, or outward force of any kind, could ever compel the soul of a man to believe or to disbelieve: it is his own indefeasible light, that judgment of his; he will reign, and believe there, by the grace of God alone! The lecture notes were collected by Carlyle into On Heroes, Hero-Worship, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No iron chain, or outward force of any kind, could ever compel the soul of a man to believe or to disbelieve: it is his own indefeasible light, that judgment of his; he will reign, and believe there, by the grace of God alone!</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795–1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>Lecture (1840-05-15), &#8220;The Hero as Priest,&#8221; Home House, Portman Square, London 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1091/pg1091-images.html#:~:text=No%20iron%20chain%2C%20or%20outward%20force%20of%20any%20kind%2C%20could%20ever%20compel%20the%20soul%20of%20a%20man%20to%20believe%20or%20to%20disbelieve%3A%20it%20is%20his%20own%20indefeasible%20light%2C%20that%20judgment%20of%20his%3B%20he%20will%20reign%2C%20and%20believe%20there%2C%20by%20the%20grace%20of%20God%20alone!" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The lecture notes were collected by Carlyle into <i>On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History</i>, Lecture 4 (1841).
						</span>
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		<title>Adams, John -- Letter (1816-11-13) to John Quincy Adams</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-john/6140/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/adams-john/6140/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 04:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, John]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despotism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Let the human Mind loose. It must be loose; it will be loose. Superstition and Despotism cannot confine it.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let the human Mind loose. It must be loose; it will be loose. Superstition and Despotism cannot confine it.</p>
<br><b>John Adams</b> (1735–1826) American lawyer, Founding Father, statesman, US President (1797–1801)<br>Letter (1816-11-13) to John Quincy Adams 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-03-02-3207#:~:text=Let%20the%20human%20Mind%20loose.%20It%20must%20be%20loose%3B%20it%20will%20be%20loose.%E2%80%9D%20Superstition%20and%20Despotism%20cannot%20confine%20it." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Trial of C.B. Reynolds for blasphemy (May 1887)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/5990/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/5990/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 11:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/wp/?p=5990</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No orthodox church ever had power that it did not endeavor to make people think its way by force and flame.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No orthodox church ever had power that it did not endeavor to make people think its way by force and flame.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Trial of C.B. Reynolds for blasphemy (May 1887) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/robert_ingersoll/blasphemy_trial.html" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1874-05-03), &#8220;Heretics and Heresies,&#8221; Free Religious Society, Kingsbury Hall, Chicago</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/5678/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/5678/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 13:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Give any orthodox church the power, and to-day they would punish heresy with whip, and chain, and fire. As long as a church deems a certain belief essential to salvation, just so long it will kill and burn if it has the power. Why should the church pity a man whom her God hates? Why [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Give any orthodox church the power, and to-day they would punish heresy with whip, and chain, and fire. As long as a church deems a certain belief essential to salvation, just so long it will kill and burn if it has the power. Why should the church pity a man whom her God hates? Why should she show mercy to a kind and noble heretic whom her God will burn in eternal fire? Why should a Christian be better than his God?</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1874-05-03), &#8220;Heretics and Heresies,&#8221; Free Religious Society, Kingsbury Hall, Chicago 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0006:~:text=Give%20any%20orthodox,than%20his%20God%3F" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).
						</span>
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		<title>Ingersoll, Robert Green -- Lecture (1874-05-03), &#8220;Heretics and Heresies,&#8221; Free Religious Society, Kingsbury Hall, Chicago</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/5613/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ingersoll-robert-green/5613/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 12:35:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ingersoll, Robert Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Men and women have been burned for thinking there is but one God; that there was none; that the Holy Ghost is younger than God; that God was somewhat older than his son; for insisting that good works will save a man without faith; that faith will do without good works; for declaring that a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Men and women have been burned for thinking there is but one God; that there was none; that the Holy Ghost is younger than God; that God was somewhat older than his son; for insisting that good works will save a man without faith; that faith will do without good works; for declaring that a sweet babe will not be burned eternally, because its parents failed to have its head wet by a priest; for speaking of God as though he had a nose; for denying that Christ was his own father; for contending that three persons, rightly added together, make more than one; for believing in purgatory; for denying the reality of hell; for pretending that priests can forgive sins; for preaching that God is an essence; for denying that witches rode through the air on sticks; for doubting the total depravity of the human heart; for laughing at irresistible grace, predestination and particular redemption; for denying that good bread could be made of the body of a dead man; for pretending that the pope was not managing this world for God, and in the place of God; for disputing the efficacy of a vicarious atonement; for thinking the Virgin Mary was born like other people; for thinking that a man&#8217;s rib was hardly sufficient to make a good-sized woman; for denying that God used his finger for a pen; for asserting that prayers are not answered, that diseases are not sent to punish unbelief; for denying the authority of the Bible; for having a Bible in their possession; for attending mass, and for refusing to attend; for wearing a surplice; for carrying a cross, and for refusing; for being a Catholic, and for being a Protestant; for being an Episcopalian, a Presbyterian, a Baptist, and for being a Quaker. In short, every virtue has been a crime, and every crime a virtue. The church has burned honesty and rewarded hypocrisy. And all this, because it was commanded by a book.</p>
<br><b>Robert Green Ingersoll</b> (1833–1899) American lawyer, freethinker, orator<br>Lecture (1874-05-03), &#8220;Heretics and Heresies,&#8221; Free Religious Society, Kingsbury Hall, Chicago 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38813/pg38813-images.html#Alink0006:~:text=Men%20and%20women%20have,commanded%20by%20a%20book" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in <i>The Gods and Other Lectures</i> (1876).						</span>
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- &#8220;Is There a God?&#8221; (1952)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/5372/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/5372/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2007 20:08:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burden of proof]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disproving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogma]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[teapot]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Many orthodox people speak as though it were the business of sceptics to disprove received dogmas rather than of dogmatists to prove them. This is, of course, a mistake. If I were to suggest that between the Earth and Mars there is a china teapot revolving about the sun in an elliptical orbit, nobody would [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many orthodox people speak as though it were the business of sceptics to disprove received dogmas rather than of dogmatists to prove them. This is, of course, a mistake. If I were to suggest that between the Earth and Mars there is a china teapot revolving about the sun in an elliptical orbit, nobody would be able to disprove my assertion provided I were careful to add that the teapot is too small to be revealed even by our most powerful telescopes. But if I were to go on to say that, since my assertion cannot be disproved, it is intolerable presumption on the part of human reason to doubt it, I should rightly be thought to be talking nonsense.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872–1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br>&#8220;Is There a God?&#8221; (1952) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.personal.kent.edu/~rmuhamma/Philosophy/RBwritings/isThereGod.htm#:~:text=Many%20orthodox%20people,be%20talking%20nonsense" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Essay commissioned by <i>Illustrated</i> magazine in 1952, but never published there. First publication in Russell, <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Last_Philosophical_Testament/r1jBN5iehKsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22is%20there%20a%20god%201952%20this%20paper%22%22"><i>Last Philosophical Testament, 1943-68</i></a> (1997) [ed. Slater/Köllner].<br><br>

I believe this is the earliest (chronologically) reference by Russell to his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot">teapot analogy</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Hand, Learned -- &#8220;A Fanfare for Prometheus,&#8221; speech, American Jewish Committee (1955-01-29)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hand-learned/5327/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hand-learned/5327/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 03:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand, Learned]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Heretics have been hateful from the beginning of recorded time; they have been ostracized, exiled, tortured, maimed, and butchered; but it has generally proved impossible to smother them; and when it has not, the society that has succeeded has always declined.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heretics have been hateful from the beginning of recorded time; they have been ostracized, exiled, tortured, maimed, and butchered; but it has generally proved impossible to smother them; and when it has not, the society that has succeeded has always declined.</p>
<br><b>Learned Hand</b> (1872–1961) American jurist<br>&#8220;A Fanfare for Prometheus,&#8221; speech, American Jewish Committee (1955-01-29) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Spirit_of_Liberty/zB-xAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22ostracized,%20exiled,%20tortured%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Meldenius, Rupertus -- Paraenesis Votiva pro Pace Ecclesiae ad Theologos Augustanae Confessionis [Votive Counsel for the Peace of the Church, to the Theologians of the Augustan Confession] (1626)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/meldenius-rupertus/4952/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/meldenius-rupertus/4952/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2005 11:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Meldenius, Rupertus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[opinion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[On the necessary points, unity. On the questionable points, liberty. In everything, love. [In necessariis unites, in non necessariis libertas, in omnibus caritas.] Also translated as &#8220;essentials&#8221; and &#8220;non-essentials.&#8221; Paraphrase of final lines of the work: Verbo dicam: Si nos servaremus IN necesariis Unitatem, IN non-necessariis Libertatem, IN UTRISQUE Charitatem, optimo certe loco essent res [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the necessary points, unity. On the questionable points, liberty. In everything, love.</p>
<p><em>[In necessariis unites, in non necessariis libertas, in omnibus caritas.]</em></p>
<br><b>Rupertus Meldenius</b> (1582–1651) German writer [pseud. of Peter Meiderlin]<br><i>Paraenesis Votiva pro Pace Ecclesiae ad Theologos Augustanae Confessionis [Votive Counsel for the Peace of the Church, to the Theologians of the Augustan Confession]</i> (1626) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Also translated as "essentials" and "non-essentials."<br><br>

Paraphrase of final lines of the work:<br><br> 

<blockquote><em>Verbo dicam: Si nos servaremus IN necesariis Unitatem, IN non-necessariis Libertatem, IN UTRISQUE Charitatem, optimo certe loco essent res nostrae.</em> <br><br>

[In a word, were we to observe unity in essentials, liberty in incidentals, and in all things charity, our affairs would be certainly in a most happy situation.]</blockquote><br>

Commonly attributed to St Augustine, but also to John Wesley, <a href="https://wist.info/baxter-richard/1151/">Richard Baxter</a>, and several others.
						</span>
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- Conquest of Happiness, Part 1, ch.  9 &#8220;Fear of Public Opinion&#8221; (1930)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/3374/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/3374/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convention]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[public opinion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[One should respect public opinion insofar as is necessary to avoid starvation and keep out of prison, but anything that goes beyond this is voluntary submission to an unnecessary tyranny.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One should respect public opinion insofar as is necessary to avoid starvation and keep out of prison, but anything that goes beyond this is voluntary submission to an unnecessary tyranny.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872–1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br><i>Conquest of Happiness</i>, Part 1, ch.  9 &#8220;Fear of Public Opinion&#8221; (1930) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.222834/page/n137/mode/2up?q=%22respect+public+opinion%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bronte, Charlotte -- Jane Eyre, Preface, 2nd edition (21 Dec 1847)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bronte-charlotte/898/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bronte-charlotte/898/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bronte, Charlotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convention]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last. To pluck the mask from the face of the Pharisee, is not to lift an impious hand to the Crown of Thorns.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last. To pluck the mask from the face of the Pharisee, is not to lift an impious hand to the Crown of Thorns. </p>
<br><b>Charlotte Brontë</b> (1816–1855) British novelist [pseud. Currer Bell]<br><i>Jane Eyre</i>, Preface, 2nd edition (21 Dec 1847) 
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		<title>Zappa, Frank -- A Day with Frank Zappa, Part 5, documentary, dir. Roelof Kiers, VPRO-TV (1971-02-11)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/zappa-frank/4263/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/zappa-frank/4263/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Zappa, Frank]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible. Widely attributed to Zappa in various forms, but with very few actual citations. The Kiers documentary gave the quotation twice. First (Source, Video): Well I think that progress is not possible without deviation. And I think that it&#8217;s important that people be aware of some of [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/zappa-without-deviation-from-the-norm-progress-is-not-possible-wist-info-quote.png"><img data-dominant-color="c594a6" data-has-transparency="false" style="--dominant-color: #c594a6;" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/zappa-without-deviation-from-the-norm-progress-is-not-possible-wist-info-quote.png" alt="zappa - without deviation from the norm progress is not possible - wist.info quote" title="zappa - without deviation from the norm progress is not possible - wist.info quote" width="800" height="370" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-81795 not-transparent" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/zappa-without-deviation-from-the-norm-progress-is-not-possible-wist-info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/zappa-without-deviation-from-the-norm-progress-is-not-possible-wist-info-quote-300x139.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/zappa-without-deviation-from-the-norm-progress-is-not-possible-wist-info-quote-768x355.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Frank Zappa</b> (1940–1993) American singer-songwriter<br><i>A Day with Frank Zappa</i>, Part 5, documentary, dir. Roelof Kiers, VPRO-TV (1971-02-11) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Widely attributed to Zappa in various forms, but with very few actual citations.<br><br> 

The Kiers documentary gave the quotation twice. First (<a href="https://www.donlope.net/fz/videos/Frank_Zappa_VPRO.html#:~:text=Well%20I%20think,you%20never%20know.">Source</a>, <a href="http://Video: https://youtu.be/5aFRBbnF-ag?si=KZ8vNilaZhtfSGQt&t=2447">Video</a>):<br><br>

<blockquote>Well I think that progress is not possible without deviation. And I think that it's important that people be aware of some of the creative ways in which some of their fellow men are deviating from the norm, because in some instances they might find these deviations inspiring and might suggest further deviations which might cause progress, you never know.</blockquote><br>

Second (<a href="https://www.donlope.net/fz/videos/Frank_Zappa_VPRO.html#:~:text=Roelof%20Kiers%3A%20What%20kind%20of%20influence,of%20deviation.%20We%20need%20a%20few%20deviants.">Source</a>, <a href="https://youtu.be/5aFRBbnF-ag?si=tZ2K8zmhTMeY7KWO&t=2121">Video</a>): <br><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">KIERS: What kind of influence did the Mothers [of Invention] have, you think?<br>
<span class="tab">ZAPPA: Well, we had some, but not very much, because of the size of our audience was so small.<br>
<span class="tab">KIERS: But, what kind of influence?<br>
<span class="tab">ZAPPA: Well, I think we perhaps inspired some of the people who liked what we do to get a little bit looser and a little bit more devious, and as I said before about progress not being possible without some sort of deviation. We need a few deviants.</blockquote><br>

A variant of this quote shows up in a photo essay titled <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c5MCAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA47&vq=%22progress%20is%20not%20possible%22&pg=PA47#v=snippet&q=%22progress%20is%20not%20possible%3A&f=false">"A Quarter Century of Gay Life in New York," <i>New York</i> Magazine (1994-06-20)</a>. It is attributed to Zappa (who had died the previous December), and is dated (without citation) to 1966:<br><br>

<blockquote>My attitude toward anybody's sexual persuasion is this: without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.</blockquote><br>

The quotation also shows up in Leigh Rutledge, <i><a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/691874185/OceanofPDF-com-the-Gay-Book-of-Lists-Leigh-W-Rutledge">The Gay Book of Lists</a></i> (1987) and his <i><a href="https://archive.org/details/unnaturalquotati00rutl/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22progress+is+not+possible%22">Unnatural Quotations</a></i> (1988). <br><br>

Rosemary Silva's <i><a href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781555832315/page/166/mode/2up?q=%22anybody%27s+sexual+persuasion%22">Lesbian Quotations</a></i> (1993) mentions this latter Rudtledge book as a citation, but gives a date on the quote as 1980.<br><br>

I have not been able to find an earlier source of this variant.<br><br>

Another use by Zappa can be found in his autobiography, <a href="https://archive.org/details/realfrankzappabo0000zapp/page/184/mode/2up?q=%22norm%2C+progress+is+not+possible%22"<i>The Real Frank Zappa Book</i>, ch.  8 "All About Music" [with Peter Occhiogrosso] (1989)</a>:<br><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">One of the things I've said before in interviews is: <i>"Without deviation (from the norm), 'progress' is not possible."</i><br>
<span class="tab">In order for one to <i>deviate successfully,</i> one has to have at least a passing acquaintance with whatever <i>norm</i> one expects to deviate from.</blockquote><br>

The section this text begins is titled "Deviation from the Norm" -- Zappa is speaking here about music, "radio music norms," and enjoying "nuking those norms" when prepping touring arrangements. (He also gives a lengthy critique of the classical / symphonic music realm and their rigid adherence to their norms).<br><br>

See also <a href="https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/8185/">Shaw</a> (1903).						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Jackson, Robert H. -- West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) [majority opinion]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jackson-robert-h/2048/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jackson-robert-h/2048/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jackson, Robert H.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom of speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[profession]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein. If there are any circumstances which permit an exception, they [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein. If there are any circumstances which permit an exception, they do not now occur to us.</p>
<br><b>Robert H. Jackson</b> (1892–1954) US Supreme Court Justice (1941–54), lawyer, jurist, politician<br><i>West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette,</i> 319 U.S. 624 (1943) [majority opinion] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/319/624/case.html" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>King, Martin Luther -- Strength to Love, ch.  2 &#8220;Transformed Nonconformist,&#8221; sec. 3 (1963)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/2280/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/2280/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[King, Martin Luther]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big picture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respectability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salvation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Will we continue to march to the drumbeat of conformity and respectability, or will we, listening to the beat of a more distant drum, move to its echoing sounds? Will we march only to the music of time, or will we, risking criticism and abuse, march to the soul-saving music of eternity?]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will we continue to march to the drumbeat of conformity and respectability, or will we, listening to the beat of a more distant drum, move to its echoing sounds? Will we march only to the music of time, or will we, risking criticism and abuse, march to the soul-saving music of eternity?</p>
<br><b>Martin Luther King, Jr.</b> (1929–1968) American clergyman, civil rights leader, social activist, preacher<br><i>Strength to Love</i>, ch.  2 &#8220;Transformed Nonconformist,&#8221; sec. 3 (1963) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/strengthtolove00king/page/18/mode/2up?q=%22music+of+time%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Shaw, George Bernard -- Mrs. Warren&#8217;s Profession, Preface (1893)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/3597/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/3597/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shaw, George Bernard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[establishment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heterodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progress]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/wp/?p=3597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All censorships exist to prevent any one from challenging current conceptions and existing institutions. All progress is initiated by challenging current conceptions, and executed by supplanting existing institutions. Consequently the first condition of progress is the removal of censorships.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All censorships exist to prevent any one from challenging current conceptions and existing institutions. All progress is initiated by challenging current conceptions, and executed by supplanting existing institutions. Consequently the first condition of progress is the removal of censorships.</p>
<br><b>George Bernard Shaw</b> (1856–1950) Irish playwright and critic<br><i>Mrs. Warren&#8217;s Profession</i>, Preface (1893) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mrs_Warren_s_Profession/Jm8ROLY3mYIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=censorships" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Ericsson, Graham -- Journal (undated)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ericsson-graham/93/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/ericsson-graham/93/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ericsson, Graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[position]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[religious intolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious persecution]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There is no good cause for religious persecution. No convert is true who comes to the faith through pain and fear. All persecution does is plant seeds of doubt amongst the hearts of the faithful as to the truth of their cause.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no good cause for religious persecution.  No convert is true who comes to the faith through pain and fear.  All persecution does is plant seeds of doubt amongst the hearts of the faithful as to the truth of their cause.</p>
<br><b>Graham Ericsson</b> (b. 1961) American technologist, writer, aphorist<br>Journal (undated) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Baxter, Richard -- Motto</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/baxter-richard/1151/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/baxter-richard/1151/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Baxter, Richard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coexistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compromise]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In necessary things, unity; in disputed things, liberty; in all things, charity. See Rupertus Meldenius.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In necessary things, unity; in disputed things, liberty; in all things, charity.</p>
<br><b>Richard Baxter</b> (1615–1691) English Puritan clergyman and writer<br>Motto 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/meldenius-rupertus/4952/">Rupertus Meldenius</a>.
						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Thoreau, Henry David -- Walden; or, Life in the Woods, ch.  1 &#8220;Economy&#8221; (1854)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/3849/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/3849/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thoreau, Henry David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[custom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fashion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obsolescence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Every generation laughs at the old fashions, but follows religiously the new.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every generation laughs at the old fashions, but follows religiously the new.</p>
<br><b>Henry David Thoreau</b> (1817–1862) American philosopher and writer<br><i>Walden; or, Life in the Woods</i>, ch.  1 &#8220;Economy&#8221; (1854) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Walden_(1854)_Thoreau/Economy#:~:text=Every%20generation%20laughs%20at%20the%20old%20fashions%2C%20but%20follows%20religiously%20the%20new." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Notes on the State of Virginia, Query 17 (1782)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/2101/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/2101/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[error]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthodoxy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uniformity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It is error alone which needs the support of government. Truth can stand by itself.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is error alone which needs the support of government. Truth can stand by itself.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743–1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801–09)<br><i>Notes on the State of Virginia</i>, Query 17 (1782) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia_(1802)/Query_17#:~:text=It%20is%20error%20alone%20which%20needs%20the%20%C5%BFupport%20of%20government.%20Truth%20can%20%C5%BFtand%20by%20it%C5%BFelf" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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