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		<title>Atwood, Margaret -- The Handmaid’s Tale, ch. 28 (1986)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/atwood-margaret/83272/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/atwood-margaret/83272/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 21:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atwood, Margaret]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[No mother is ever, completely, a child’s idea of what a mother should be, and I suppose it works the other way around as well.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No mother is ever, completely, a child’s idea of what a mother should be, and I suppose it works the other way around as well. </p>
<br><b>Margaret Atwood</b> (b. 1939) Canadian writer, literary critic, environmental activist<br><i>The Handmaid’s Tale</i>, ch. 28 (1986) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/handmaidstale0000atwo/page/180/mode/2up?q=%22no+mother+is+ever%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bernard, Claude -- An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine [Introduction à l’Étude de la Médecine Expérimentale], ch.  3 (1865) [tr.  Greene (1957)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bernard-claude/81094/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 21:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bernard, Claude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Men who have excessive faith in their theories or ideas are not only ill prepared for making discoveries; they also make very poor observations. Of necessity, they observe with a preconceived idea, and when they devise an experiment, they can see, in its results, only a confirmation of their theory. In this way they distort [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Men who have excessive faith in their theories or ideas are not only ill prepared for making discoveries; they also make very poor observations. Of necessity, they observe with a preconceived idea, and when they devise an experiment, they can see, in its results, only a confirmation of their theory. In this way they distort observation and often neglect very important facts because they do not further their aim.</p>
<p><em>[Les hommes qui ont une foi excessive dans leurs théories ou dans leurs idées sont non-seulement mal disposés pour faire des découvertes, mais ils font aussi de très-mauvaises observations. Ils observent nécessairement avec une idée préconçue, et quand ils ont institué une expérience, ils ne veulent voir dans ses résultats qu&#8217;une confirmation de leur théorie. Ils défigurent ainsi l&#8217;observation et négligent souvent des faits très-importants, parce qu’ils ne concourent pas à leur but.]</em></p>
<br><b>Claude Bernard</b> (1813-1878) French physiologist, scientist<br><i>An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine [Introduction à l’Étude de la Médecine Expérimentale]</i>, ch.  3 (1865) [tr.  Greene (1957)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Introduction_to_the_Study_of_Experime/QqA1AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22excessive%20faith%20in%20their%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Introduction_%C3%A0_l_%C3%A9tude_de_la_m%C3%A9decine/12LZJesyH2cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Les+hommes+qui+ont+une+foi+excessive+dans+leurs+th%C3%A9ories%22&pg=PA62&printsec=frontcover">Source (French)</a>)						</span>
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		<title>Dante Alighieri -- The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 3 &#8220;Paradiso,&#8221; Canto  1, l.  88ff (1.88-90) [Beatrice] (1320) [tr. Ciardi (1970)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dante-alighieri-poet/69979/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 00:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dante Alighieri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blindness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confirmation bias]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[You dull your own perceptions with false imaginings and do not grasp what would be clear but for your preconceptions. &#160; [Tu stesso ti fai grosso col falso imaginar, sì che non vedi ciò che vedresti se l&#8217;avessi scosso.] Dante&#8217;s beloved Beatrice greets him for the first time since his arrival in Paradise, chiding him [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You dull your own perceptions<br />
with false imaginings and do not grasp<br />
what would be clear but for your preconceptions.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<em><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">[Tu stesso ti fai grosso<br />
col falso imaginar, sì che non vedi<br />
ciò che vedresti se l&#8217;avessi scosso.]</span></span></span></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Dante Alighieri</b> (1265-1321) Italian poet<br><i>The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia]</i>, Book 3 <i>&#8220;Paradiso,&#8221;</i> Canto  1, l.  88ff (1.88-90) [Beatrice] (1320) [tr. Ciardi (1970)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/paradisoverseren00dant/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22you+dull%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Dante's beloved Beatrice greets him for the first time since his arrival in Paradise, chiding him for his terrestrial assumptions of what he's seeing.

(<a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Paradiso/Canto_I#:~:text=Tu%20stesso%20ti%20fai%20grosso%0Acol%20falso%20imaginar%2C%20s%C3%AC%20che%20non%20vedi%0Aci%C3%B2%20che%20vedresti%20se%20l%E2%80%99avessi%20scosso.">Source (Italian)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>False Forms deceive thy optics. Son of Man!<br>
With shadowy objects which eclipse the true.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinacommediaof03dantuoft/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22Falfe+Forms+deceive%22">Boyd</a> (1802), st. 20]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>With false imagination thou thyself<br>
Mak’st dull, so that thou seest not the thing,<br>
Which thou hadst seen, had that been shaken off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8799/8799-h/8799-h.htm#cantoIII.1:~:text=With%20false%20imagination%20thou%20thyself%0AMak%E2%80%99st%20dull%2C%20so%20that%20thou%20seest%20not%20the%20thing%2C%0AWhich%20thou%20hadst%20seen%2C%20had%20that%20been%20shaken%20off.">Cary</a> (1814)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Imagination false<br>
Hath made thee dull, so that thou canst not see<br>
That thou might'st, hadst thou looked diligently.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteal00dant/page/326/mode/2up?q=%22imagination+false%22">Bannerman</a> (1850)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Thou makest thyself so dull<br>
With false imagining, that thou seest not<br>
What thou wouldst see if thou hadst shaken it off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_3/Canto_1#:~:text=%22Thou%20makest%20thyself%20so%20dull%0A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0With%20false%20imagining%2C%20that%20thou%20seest%20not%0A%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0What%20thou%20wouldst%20see%20if%20thou%20hadst%20shaken%20it%20off.">Longfellow</a> (1867)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thou thyself makest thyself gross with false imagining, so that thou seest not that which thou wouldest have seen, if thou hadst shaken it off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/paradisedanteal00aliggoog/page/n30/mode/2up?q=%22Thou+thyself+makest%22">Butler</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Thyself thou makest blind<br> 
With thy false fancy, that thou canst not see <br>
What thou wouldst see, if this were thrown behind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda00dantrich/page/264/mode/2up?q=%22Thyself+thou+makest%22">Minchin</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thou thyself makest thyself dull with false imagining, so that thou seest not what thou wouldst see, if thou hadst shaken it off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1997/1997-h/1997-h.htm#cantoIII.I:~:text=Thou%20thyself%20makest%20thyself%20dull%20with%20false%20imagining%2C%20so%20that%20thou%20seest%20not%20what%20thou%20wouldst%20see%2C%20if%20thou%20hadst%20shaken%20it%20off.">Norton</a> (1892)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thou thyself makest thyself dense Earthly with false imagining, and so thou seest not what heavenly thou wouldst see, if thou hadst cast it off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/paradisoofdante00dant/page/8/mode/2up?q=%22thou+thyself+makest%22">Wicksteed</a> (1899)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Thou dullest thine own wit<br>
With false imagination, nor preceivest<br>
That which thou wouldst perceive, being rid of it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedyofdanteali0000dant/page/54/mode/2up?q=%22thou+dullest+thine%22">Sayers/Reynolds</a> (1962)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Thou makest thyself dull with false fancies so that thou canst not see as thou wouldst if thou hadst cast them off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0000dant/page/22/mode/2up?q=%22thou+makest+thyself%22">Sinclair</a> (1939)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Thou makest thyself dense of wit <br>
With false fancy, so that thou dost not see <br>
What thou would’st see, wert thou but rid of it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dantesparadisowi0000laur/page/6/mode/2up?q=%22thou+makest+thyself%22">Binyon</a> (1943)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You make yourself dull with false imagining, so that you do not see what you would see had you cast it off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy_III_Paradiso_Vol_III_P/4Q48EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22you%20make%20yourself%20dull%22">Singleton</a> (1975)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You are making yourself stupid <br>
By imagining what isn’t, so that you do not <br>
See what you would if you could shake that off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy0000dant/page/352/mode/2up?q=%22you+are+making+yourself%22">Sisson</a> (1981)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You make yourself <br>
obtuse with false imagining; you can <br>
not see what you would see if you dispelled it. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/paradiso0000dant_k1w9/page/6/mode/2up?q=%22you+make+yourself%22">Mandelbaum</a> (1984)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You have yourself to blame for burdening <br>
your mind with misconceptions that prevent <br>
from seeing clearly what you might have seen. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/portabledante0000dant/page/394/mode/2up?q=%22you+have+yourself+to+blame%22">Musa</a> (1984)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You are making yourself swell <br>
with false imagining, so that you do not see <br>
what shaking it off would show.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedyofda0000dant_e4e9/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22you+are+making+yourself%22">Durling</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>You make yourself stupid with false imaginings, and so you do not see, what you would see, if you discarded them.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantPar1to7.php#:~:text=You%20make%20yourself%20stupid%20with%20false%20imaginings%2C%20and%20so%20you%20do%20not%20see%2C%20what%20you%20would%20see%2C%20if%20you%20discarded%20them.">Kline</a> (2002)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">With false imaginings <br>
you make yourself so dull you fail to see <br>
what, shaking off this cloud, you’d see quite well.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/divinecomedy3par0000dant/page/6/mode/2up?q=%22with+false+imaginings%22">Kirkpatrick</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You make yourself dull-witted<br>
with false notions, so that you cannot see<br>
what you would understand, had you but cast them off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dante.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/dante/campuscgi/mpb/GetCantoSection.pl?INP_POEM=Par&INP_SECT=1&INP_START=88&INP_LEN=3&LANG=0">Hollander/Hollander</a> (2007)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You're overwhelming yourself with false<br>
And foolish conjuring, preventing what your eyes<br>
Would see if you did not struggle so hard for triumph.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Divine_Comedy/WZyBj-s9PfsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22you%27re%20overwhelming%22">Raffel</a> (2010)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">You get all mixed up<br>
By sticking with a figment of your imagination, so<br>
You don’t see what you would see if you shook it off.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://imagejournal.org/article/paradiso-canto-i/#:~:text=You%20get%20all%20mixed%20up%0ABy%20sticking%20with%20a%20figment%20of%20your%20imagination%2C%20so%0AYou%20don%E2%80%99t%20see%20what%20you%20would%20see%20if%20you%20shook%20it%20off.">Bang</a> (2021)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Bacon, Francis -- Instauratio Magna [The Great Instauration], Part 2 &#8220;Novum Organum [The New Organon],&#8221; Book 1, Aphorism #  46 (1620) [tr. Silverthorne (2000)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bacon-francis/66834/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 16:06:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bacon, Francis]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Once a man&#8217;s understanding has settled on something (either because it is an accepted belief or because it pleases him), it draws everything else also to support and agree with it. And if it encounters a larger number of more powerful countervailing examples, it either fails to notice them, or disregards them, or makes fine [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once a man&#8217;s understanding has settled on something (either because it is an accepted belief or because it pleases him), it draws everything else also to support and agree with it. And if it encounters a larger number of more powerful countervailing examples, it either fails to notice them, or disregards them, or makes fine distinctions to dismiss and reject them, and all of this with much dangerous prejudice, to preserve the authority of its first conceptions.</p>
<p><em>[Intellectus humanus in iis quae semel placuerunt (aut quia recepta sunt et credita, aut quia delectant), alia etiam omnia trahit ad suffragationem et consensum cum illis: et licet major sit instantiarum vis et copia, quae occurrunt in contrarium; tamen eas aut non observat, aut contemnit, aut distinguendo summovet et rejicit, non sine magno et pernicioso praejudicio, quo prioribus illis syllepsibus authoritas maneat inviolata.]</em></p>
<br><b>Francis Bacon</b> (1561-1626) English philosopher, scientist, author, statesman<br><i>Instauratio Magna [The Great Instauration]</i>, Part 2 <i>&#8220;Novum Organum</i> [The New Organon],&#8221; Book 1, Aphorism #  46 (1620) [tr. Silverthorne (2000)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/MUm8Yzmq5NUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Once%20a%20man%27s%20understanding%20%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Novum_Organum/Liber_Primus#:~:text=Intellectus%20humanus%20in,authoritas%20maneat%20inviolata.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>The human understanding, when any preposition has been once laid down, (either from general admission and belief, or from the pleasure it affords,) forces every thing else to add fresh support and confirmation; and although more cogent and abundant instances may exist to the contrary, yet either does not observe or despises them, or gets rid of and rejects them by some distinction, with violent and injurious prejudice, rather than sacrifice the authority of its first conclusions.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Novum_Organum/Book_I_(Wood)#:~:text=The%20human%20understanding%2C%20when,of%20its%20first%20conclusions.">Wood</a> (1831)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion (either as being the received opinion or as being agreeable to itself) draws all things else to support and agree with it. And though there be a greater number and weight of instances to be found on the other side, yet these it either neglects and despises, or else by some distinction sets aside and rejects; in order that by this great and pernicious predetermination the authority of its former conclusions may remain inviolate.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Novum_Organum/Book_I_(Spedding)#:~:text=The%20human%20understanding%20when,conclusions%20may%20remain%20inviolate.">Spedding</a> (1858)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The human Intellect, in those things which have once pleased it (either because they are generally received and believed, or because they suit the taste), brings everything else to support and agree with them; and though the weight and number of contradictory instances be superior, still it either overlooks or despises them, or gets rid of them by creating distinctions, not without great and in jurious prejudice, that the authority of these previous conclusions may be maintained inviolate.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Novum_Organum_Newly_translated_by_the_Re/UytbAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22xlvi%20the%20human%22">Johnson</a> (1859)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Once a human intellect has adopted an opinion (either as something it likes or as something generally accepted), it draws everything else in to confirm and support it. Even if there are more and stronger instances against it than there are in its favour·, the intellect either overlooks these or treats them as negligible or does some line-drawing that lets it shift them out of the way and reject them. This involves a great and pernicious prejudgment by means of which the intellect’s former conclusions remain inviolate.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/bacon1620.pdf">Bennett</a> (2017)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Parker, Robert -- Rough Weather (2008)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/parker-robert/37321/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/parker-robert/37321/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2017 03:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parker, Robert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh look]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[“I truly don’t know her issues,” Weiss said. “But I’ve been in this line of work for a number of years, and my guesses are at least informed by experience.” “Never a bad thing,” I said. “Experience can inform,” he said. “It can also distort.” “Sure,” I said. “But inexperience is rarely useful.”]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“I truly don’t know her issues,” Weiss said. “But I’ve been in this line of work for a number of years, and my guesses are at least informed by experience.” </p>
<p>“Never a bad thing,” I said. </p>
<p>“Experience can inform,” he said. “It can also distort.” </p>
<p>“Sure,” I said. “But inexperience is rarely useful.”</p>
<br><b>Robert B. Parker</b> (1932-2010) American writer<br><i>Rough Weather</i> (2008) 
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		<title>Voltaire -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/voltaire/35726/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/voltaire/35726/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2016 04:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Voltaire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appeal to emotion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[logic]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Prejudices are what fools use for reason.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prejudices are what fools use for reason.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Voltaire-prejudices-fool-reason-wist_info.jpg" alt="voltaire-prejudices-fool-reason-wist_info" width="686" height="385" class="alignright size-full wp-image-35735" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Voltaire-prejudices-fool-reason-wist_info.jpg 686w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Voltaire-prejudices-fool-reason-wist_info-300x168.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Voltaire-prejudices-fool-reason-wist_info-60x34.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px" /></p>
<br><b>Voltaire</b> (1694-1778) French writer [pseud. of Francois-Marie Arouet]<br>(Attributed) 
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		<title>Stone, I. F. -- International Herald Tribune (16 Mar 1988)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/stone-i-f/33009/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/stone-i-f/33009/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2016 19:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stone, I. F.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ageism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blame]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[elderly]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/?p=33009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you are younger you get blamed for crimes you never committed and when you&#8217;re older you begin to get credit for virtues you never possessed. It evens itself out.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you are younger you get blamed for crimes you never committed and when you&#8217;re older you begin to get credit for virtues you never possessed. It evens itself out.</p>
<br><b>Isidor Feinstein "I. F." Stone</b> (1907-1989) American investigative journalist and author<br><i>International Herald Tribune</i> (16 Mar 1988) 
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		<title>Clinton, Bill -- Interview, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (20 Sep 2012)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/clinton-bill/32694/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/clinton-bill/32694/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2016 15:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinton, Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confirmation bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meme]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[truth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[But the problem with any ideology is that it gives the answer before you look at the evidence. So you have to mold the evidence to get the answer that you&#8217;ve already decided you&#8217;ve got to have. It doesn&#8217;t work that way.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But the problem with any ideology is that it gives the answer before you look at the evidence. So you have to mold the evidence to get the answer that you&#8217;ve already decided you&#8217;ve got to have. It doesn&#8217;t work that way.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Clinton-ideology-wist_info-quote.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Clinton-ideology-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="Clinton - ideology - wist_info quote" width="605" height="384" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-32704" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Clinton-ideology-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Clinton-ideology-wist_info-quote-300x190.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></a></p>
<br><b>William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton</b> (b. 1946) American politician, US President (1993-2001)<br>Interview, <i>The Daily Show with Jon Stewart</i> (20 Sep 2012) 
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		<title>Hock, Dee W. -- In M. Mitchell Waldrop, &#8220;Dee Hock on Management,&#8221; Fast Company (Oct/Nov 1996)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hock-dee-w/31542/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hock-dee-w/31542/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2015 13:42:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hock, Dee W.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fresh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preconception]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get old ones out. Every mind is a room packed with archaic furniture. You must get the old furniture of what you know, think, and believe out before anything new can get in. Make an empty space in any [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get old ones out. Every mind is a room packed with archaic furniture. You must get the old furniture of what you know, think, and believe out before anything new can get in. Make an empty space in any corner of your mind, and creativity will instantly fill it.</p>
<br><b>Dee W. Hock</b> (1929-2022) American businessman<br>In M. Mitchell Waldrop, &#8220;Dee Hock on Management,&#8221; <i>Fast Company</i> (Oct/Nov 1996) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/27454/dee-hock-management" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Lewin, Ronald -- Ultra Goes to War, ch. 10 (1978)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lewin-ronald/30185/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lewin-ronald/30185/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2015 15:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lewin, Ronald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confirmation bias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convince]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deceive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lie]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nearly always, the best deception trades on the enemy&#8217;s own preconceptions. If he already believes what you want him to believe, you have merely to confirm his own ideas rather than to undertake the more difficult task of inserting new ones into his mind.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly always, the best deception trades on the enemy&#8217;s own preconceptions. If he already believes what you want him to believe, you have merely to confirm his own ideas rather than to undertake the more difficult task of inserting new ones into his mind.</p>
<br><b>Ronald Lewin</b> (1914-1984) British military historian, radio producer publishing editor<br><i>Ultra Goes to War</i>, ch. 10 (1978) 
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		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Absurdity,&#8221; The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book (1906)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/26171/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/26171/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 12:51:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[absurdity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judgment]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[ABSURDITY, n. A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one&#8217;s own opinion. Included in The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911). Originally published in the &#8220;Cynic&#8217;s Word Book&#8221; column in the New York American (1904-07-09) and the &#8220;Cynic&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column in the San Francisco Examiner (1904-07-17.). An earlier definition for this word appeared in the &#8220;Demon&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABSURDITY, <em>n.</em> A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one&#8217;s own opinion.</p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Absurdity,&#8221; <i>The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book</i> (1906) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43951/43951-h/43951-h.htm#link2H_4_0002:~:text=ABSURDITY%2C%20n.%20A%20statement%20or%20belief%20manifestly%20inconsistent%20with%20one%27s%20own%20opinion." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Dictionary/A#:~:text=ABSURDITY%2C%20n.%20A%20statement%20or%20belief%20manifestly%20inconsistent%20with%20one%27s%20own%20opinion.">Included</a> in <i>The Devil's Dictionary</i> (1911).<br><br>
 
<a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/350/mode/2up?q=%22absurdity+absurdity%22">Originally published</a> in the "Cynic's Word Book" column in the <i>New York American</i> (1904-07-09) and the "Cynic's Dictionary" column in the <i>San Francisco Examiner</i> (1904-07-17.).<br><br>

An <a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22absurdity+7%22">earlier definition</a> for this word</a> <a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/350/mode/2up?q=%22absurdity+absurdity%22">appeared in</a> the "Demon's Dictionary" column, San Francisco <i>News Letter</i> (1875-12-11). <br><br> 

<blockquote>The argument of an opponent. A belief in which one has not had the misfortune to be instructed.</blockquote><br>

<a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/350/mode/2up?q=%22absurdity+absurdity%22">Not collected</a> in later books.














						</span>
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		<title>Hoffer, Eric -- Passionate State of Mind, Aphorism 238 (1955)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/17639/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 15:19:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hoffer, Eric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bias]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[focus]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We usually see only the things we are looking for &#8212; so much so that we sometimes see them where they are not.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We usually see only the things we are looking for &#8212; so much so that we sometimes see them where they are not.</p>
<br><b>Eric Hoffer</b> (1902-1983) American writer, philosopher, longshoreman<br><i>Passionate State of Mind</i>, Aphorism 238 (1955) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/passionatestateo00hoff/page/136/mode/2up?q=%22things+we+are+looking+for%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Clinton, Bill -- Speech at event sponsored by the Center for American Progress (18 Oct 2006)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/clinton-bill/5100/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/clinton-bill/5100/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 22:09:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinton, Bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[answers]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The problem with ideology is, if you&#8217;ve got an ideology, you&#8217;ve already got your mind made up. You know all the answers and that makes evidence irrelevant and arguments a waste of time. You tend to govern by assertion and attacks.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with ideology is, if you&#8217;ve got an ideology, you&#8217;ve already got your mind made up. You know all the answers and that makes evidence irrelevant and arguments a waste of time. You tend to govern by assertion and attacks.</p>
<br><b>William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton</b> (b. 1946) American politician, US President (1993-2001)<br>Speech at event sponsored by the Center for American Progress (18 Oct 2006) 
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		<title>Carlyle, Thomas -- (Misattributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/720/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/carlyle-thomas/720/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carlyle, Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comprehension]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[sight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[understanding]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In every object there is inexhaustible meaning; the eye sees in it what the eye brings means of seeing. Carlyle uses this phrase in his The French Revolution: A History, Part 1, Book 1, ch. 2 (1.1.2) (1837), but brackets it in quotations, and prefaces it with &#8220;For indeed it is well said &#8230;.&#8221; Nevertheless, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In every object there is inexhaustible meaning; the eye sees in it what the eye brings means of seeing.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Carlyle</b> (1795-1881) Scottish essayist and historian<br>(Misattributed) 
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Carlyle uses this phrase in his <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Thomas_Carlyle/Volume_2/The_French_Revolution,_Volume_1/Book_1#Bk1Ch2:~:text=For%20indeed%20it%20is%20well%20said%2C%20%27in%20every%20object%20there%20is%20inexhaustible%20meaning%3B%20the%20eye%20sees%20in%20it%20what%20the%20eye%20brings%20means%20of%20seeing.%27">The French Revolution: A History</a></i>, Part 1, Book  1, ch.  2 (1.1.2) (1837), but brackets it in quotations, and prefaces it with "For indeed it is well said ...."  Nevertheless, the phrase is often misattributed directly to Carlyle.<br><br>

The second half of the phrase (and sometimes the whole thing) has also been <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2018/02/06/seeing/">misattributed to Johann von Goethe</a>, as "The eye sees only what the eye brings means of seeing." This is not found in Goethe's work, but <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2018/02/05/see-heart/">may be distorted</a> from a line in the Prologue to Goethe's <i>Faust</i>: "Each one sees what he carries in his heart."
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		<title>Hand, Learned -- &#8220;At Fourscore,&#8221; speech, Harvard Club of New York (1952-01-18)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hand-learned/1766/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hand, Learned]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[answer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hastiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[improvisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inaction]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[reaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rule of thumb]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Life is made up of constant calls to action, and we seldom have time for more than hastily contrived answers; to follow one&#8217;s hunch is usually better than lying doggo, and rough generalizations that have worked well in the past easily easily take on the authority of universals. It does violence to our inner being [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Life is made up of constant calls to action, and we seldom have time for more than hastily contrived answers; to follow one&#8217;s hunch is usually better than lying doggo, and rough generalizations that have worked well in the past easily easily take on the authority of universals. It does violence to our inner being to be obliged to give a hearing to opinions widely at variance with those we are accustomed to, and to come to a conclusion unweighted by desire.</p>
<br><b>Learned Hand</b> (1872-1961) American jurist<br>&#8220;At Fourscore,&#8221; speech, Harvard Club of New York (1952-01-18) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Spirit_of_Liberty/zB-xAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22more%20than%20hastily%20contrived%20answers%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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First published in the <em>Harvard Alumni Bulletin</em> (23 Feb 1952).
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		<title>Confucius -- The Analects [論語, 论语, Lúnyǔ], Book 18, verse  8 (18.8.5) (6th C. BC) [ed. Lao-Tse, tr. Hinton (1998)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/confucius/490/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Confucius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commandment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evaluation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judgment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandate]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have no use for the strictures of You must. You must not. [無可無不可] (Source (Chinese)). Alternate translations: I have no course for which I am predetermined, and no course against which I am predetermined. [tr. Legge (1861)] I will take no liberties, I will have no curtailing of my liberty. [tr. Jennings (1895); in [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have no use for the strictures of <i>You must. You must not.</i></p>
<p>[無可無不可]</p>
<br><b>Confucius</b> (c. 551- c. 479 BC) Chinese philosopher, sage, politician [孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ, K'ung Fu-tzu, K'ung Fu Tse), 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ, Chungni), 孔丘 (Kǒng Qiū, K'ung Ch'iu)]<br><i>The Analects</i> [論語, 论语, <i>Lúnyǔ]</i>, Book 18, verse  8 (18.8.5) (6th C. BC) [ed. Lao-Tse, tr. Hinton (1998)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.101220/2015.101220.The-Wisdom-Of-Confucius_djvu.txt#:~:text=The%20superior%20man%20goes%20through%20his%20%0Alife%20without%20any%20one%20preconceived%20course%20of%20action%20or%20any%20%0Ataboo.%20He%20merely%20decides%20for%20the%20moment%20what%20is%20the%20%0Aright%20thing%20to%20do." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Chinese_Classics/Volume_1/Confucian_Analects/XVIII#:~:text=%E5%89%87%E7%95%B0%E6%96%BC%E6%98%AF%E3%80%81-,%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%AF%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF,-%E3%80%82%20%E3%80%90%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%91%E3%80%90%E4%B8%80%E7%AF%80%E3%80%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB">Source (Chinese)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br> 

<blockquote>I have no course for which I am predetermined, and no course against which I am predetermined.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Chinese_Classics/Volume_1/Confucian_Analects/XVIII#:~:text=I%20have%20no%20course%20for%20which%20I%20am%20predetermined%2C%20and%20no%20course%20against%20which%20I%20am%20predetermined.">Legge</a> (1861)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I will take no liberties, I will have no curtailing of my liberty.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.25525/page/203/mode/2up?q=%22i+will+take+no+liberties%22">Jennings</a> (1895); in the footnote he gives a more raw translation, "Without possibilities (or freedom to act) -- without impossibilities"]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>With me there is no inflexible "thou shalt" or 'thou shalt not."<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/I-O4nmWeSnwC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22no%20inflexible%22">Soothill</a> (1910)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I have no categoric can and cannot.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.4505/page/n125/mode/2up?q=%22categoric+can+and+cannot%22">Pound</a> (1933)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I have no "thou shalt" or "thou shalt not."<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analects0000conf_a6y6/page/210/mode/2up">Waley</a> (1938)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>I accept life as it comes.
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.20677/page/176/mode/2up?q=%22different+from+these+men%22">Ware</a> (1950)]</blockquote>




<blockquote>I have no preconceptions about the permissible and the impermissible.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analectslunyu00conf/page/150/mode/2up?q=%22permissible+and+the+impermissible%22">Lau</a> (1979)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I avoid saying what should or should not be done.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analects0000conf_d2c3/page/76/mode/2up?q=%22should+or+should+not%22">Dawson</a> (1993)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I follow no rigid prescriptions on what should, or should not, be done.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects_of_Confucius/kj_Kl9l0RZQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22no%20rigid%20prescriptions%22">Leys</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>




<blockquote>I have neither favorable nor unfavorable situation.
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analectsofconfuc00unse_0/page/176/mode/2up?q=%22neither+favorable%22">Huang</a> (1997)] </blockquote>




<blockquote>I have not any stubborn positiveness or negation.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analectsofconfuc00conf_1/page/222/mode/2up?q=negation">Cai/Yu</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I do not have presuppositions as to what may and may not be done.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/analectsofconfuc0000conf_e9q2/page/216/mode/2up?q=presuppositions">Ames/Rosemont</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I have no "may" and no "may not."<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/originalanalects0000conf/page/180/mode/2up?q=%22different+from+these%22">Brooks/Brooks</a> (1998)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I have no preconceptions about what one can or cannot do.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Analects/7czwAAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22I%20have%20no%20preconceptions%22">Annping Chin</a> (2014)]</blockquote><br>

This may be the source of <a href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.101220/2015.101220.The-Wisdom-Of-Confucius_djvu.txt#:~:text=The%20superior%20man%20goes%20through%20his%20%0Alife%20without%20any%20one%20preconceived%20course%20of%20action%20or%20any%20%0Ataboo.%20He%20merely%20decides%20for%20the%20moment%20what%20is%20the%20%0Aright%20thing%20to%20do.">Lin-Yutang</a>, ed. <i>The Wisdom of Confucius</i> (1938):<br><br> 

<blockquote>The superior man goes through his life without any one preconceived course of action or any taboo. He merely decides for the moment what is the right thing to do.</blockquote><br>						</span>
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