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	<title>WIST Quotations</title>
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		<title>Billings, Josh -- Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing&#8217;s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor, ch. 152 &#8220;Affurisms: Chicken Feed&#8221; (1874)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/billings-josh/61106/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/billings-josh/61106/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 17:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Billings, Josh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[certainty]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I hav lived in this world jist long enuff tew look karefully the seckond time into things that i am the most certain ov the fust time. [I have lived in this world just long enough to look carefully the second time into things that I am the most certain of the first time.]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hav lived in this world jist long enuff tew look karefully the seckond time into things that i am the most certain ov the fust time.</p>
<p>[I have lived in this world just long enough to look carefully the second time into things that I am the most certain of the first time.]</p>
<br><b>Josh Billings</b> (1818-1885) American humorist, aphorist [pseud. of Henry Wheeler Shaw]<br><i>Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing&#8217;s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor</i>, ch. 152 &#8220;Affurisms: Chicken Feed&#8221; (1874) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Everybody_s_Friend_Or_Josh_Billing_s_Enc/7rA8AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22i%20am%20the%20most%20certain%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Allen, Steve -- More Steve Allen on the Bible, Religion, and Morality, &#8220;Authenticity of the Bible&#8221; (1993)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/allen-steve/46014/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/allen-steve/46014/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2021 14:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Allen, Steve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consequence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ideas have consequences, and totally erroneous ideas are likely to have destructive consequences.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ideas have consequences, and totally erroneous ideas are likely to have destructive consequences.</p>
<br><b>Steve Allen</b> (1922-2000) American composer, entertainer, and wit.<br><i>More Steve Allen on the Bible, Religion, and Morality</i>, &#8220;Authenticity of the Bible&#8221; (1993) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/More_Steve_Allen_on_the_Bible_Religion_a/Dt4S6lISWyAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=steve%20allen%20%22consequences%20and%20totally%20erroneous%22&pg=PA22&printsec=frontcover&bsq=steve%20allen%20%22consequences%20and%20totally%20erroneous%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Wittgenstein, Ludwig -- On Certainty, Para. 115 (1969) [tr. Paul &#038; Anscombe]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/wittgenstein-ludwig/45184/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/wittgenstein-ludwig/45184/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:41:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wittgenstein, Ludwig]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If you tried to doubt everything you would not get as far as doubting anything. The game of doubting itself presupposes certainty.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you tried to doubt everything you would not get as far as doubting anything. The game of doubting itself presupposes certainty.</p>
<br><b>Ludwig Wittgenstein</b> (1889-1951) Austrian-English philosopher<br><i>On Certainty</i>, Para. 115 (1969) [tr. Paul &#038; Anscombe] 
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		<title>Bruno, Giordano -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bruno-giordano/27689/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bruno-giordano/27689/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 13:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bruno, Giordano]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If the first button of one&#8217;s coat is wrongly buttoned, all the rest will be crooked. Attributed in John Emerich &#038; Edward Dalberg, The Cambridge Modern History (1904).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the first button of one&#8217;s coat is wrongly buttoned, all the rest will be crooked. </p>
<br><b>Giordano Bruno</b> (1548-1600) Italian philosopher<br>(Attributed) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Z5_tAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA707" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Attributed in John Emerich & Edward Dalberg, <em>The Cambridge Modern History</em> (1904).
						</span>
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		<title>Hoffer, Eric -- Passionate State of Mind, Aphorism 220 (1955)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/17459/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/17459/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 14:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hoffer, Eric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assumptions]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To spell out the obvious is often to call it into question.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To spell out the obvious is often to call it into question.</p>
<br><b>Eric Hoffer</b> (1902-1983) American writer, philosopher, longshoreman<br><i>Passionate State of Mind</i>, Aphorism 220 (1955) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/passionatestateo00hoff/page/130/mode/2up?q=220" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Russell, Bertrand -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/3382/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/3382/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Russell, Bertrand]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In all affairs &#8212; love, religion, politics or business &#8212; it&#8217;s a healthy idea, now and then, to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted. Widely attributed to Russell, but not found in any of his online published works or cited to any source. There are numerous variations on [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In all affairs &#8212; love, religion, politics or business &#8212; it&#8217;s a healthy idea, now and then, to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted.</p>
<br><b>Bertrand Russell</b> (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Widely attributed to Russell, but not found in any of his online published works or cited to any source.<br><br>

There are numerous variations on this quote, e.g.,<br><br>

<blockquote>In all affairs it's a healthy idea now and then to hang a question mark on the things you have taken for granted.</blockquote><br>

And mixes and matches between those two. <br><br>

Earliest references of long-form quotation I could find:
<ul>
	<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101070/page/n239/mode/2up?q=russell"><i>Readers Digest</i>, "Quotable Quotes" filler (1940-08)</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_forbes_1950-02-01_65_3/page/n33/mode/2up?q=%22then+to+hang+a+question+mark%22"><i>Forbes</i>, "Thoughts on the Business of Life" (1950-02-01)</a></li></ul>

I also found in Alexander Chittick, <i>Social Evolution</i>, "The Evolution of Capital and Labor" (1919), regarding the plight of laborers:<br><br>

<blockquote>They should be taught [...] to take nothing for granted in love, religion, politics, or business.</blockquote><br>

The combination of taking for granted and the same list of four affair topics seems more than coincidence. Was Chittick riffing off of an unfound Russell comment? Did someone attribute a variation of Chittick's passage to Russell? The answer is unclear.						</span>
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		<title>Durant, William James -- The Story of Philosophy, ch. 2 &#8220;Aristotle and Greek Science,&#8221; sec. 3 &#8220;The Foundation of Logic&#8221; (1926)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/durant-will/1345/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/durant-will/1345/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Durant, William James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[How many a debate could have been deflated into a single paragraph if the disputants had dared to define their terms? This quotation is frequently misattributed (without citation) to Aristotle (sometimes using &#8220;dispute&#8221; instead of &#8220;debate&#8221;), but none of the sources pre-date this passage by Durant. Durant is speaking of Aristotle&#8217;s development of logic, and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many a debate could have been deflated into a single paragraph if the disputants had dared to define their terms?</p>
<br><b>William James (Will) Durant</b> (1885-1981) American historian, teacher, philosopher<br><i>The Story of Philosophy</i>, ch. 2 &#8220;Aristotle and Greek Science,&#8221; sec. 3 &#8220;The Foundation of Logic&#8221; (1926) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.264687/page/n83/mode/2up?q=%22deflated+into+a+paragraph%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This quotation is <em>frequently</em> misattributed (without citation) to Aristotle (sometimes using "dispute" instead of "debate"), but none of the sources pre-date this passage by Durant. Durant is speaking of Aristotle's development of logic, and his focus on definitions, but the full passage in context is clearly not a quotation:<br><br>

<blockquote>There was a hint of this new science in Socrates’ maddening insistence on definitions, and in Plato’s constant refining of every concept. Aristotle’s little treatise on <em>Definitions</em> shows how his logic found nourishment at this source. “If you wish to converse with me,” said Voltaire, “define your terms.” How many a debate would have been deflated into a paragraph if the disputants had dared to define their terms! This is the alpha and omega of logic, the heart and soul of it, that every important term in serious discourse shall be subjected to strictest scrutiny and definition. It is difficult, and ruthlessly tests the mind; but once done it is half of any task.</blockquote>
						</span>
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		<title>Kettering, Charles F. -- &#8220;Kettering&#8217;s Law,&#8221; from address before American Society of Mechanical Engineers (c. 1944)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kettering-charles/2929/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/kettering-charles/2929/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kettering, Charles F.]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Logic is an organized way of going wrong with confidence. Quoted in Heinlein, The Number of the Beast (1980). Alternately quoted: &#8220;Beware logic. Logic is an organized way to go wrong &#8212; with confidence.&#8221; Logic is an organized way to go wrong with confidence. We should all know by now that a logical course is [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Logic is an organized way of going wrong with confidence.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Kettering-ketterings-law-wist_info-quote.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-31764" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Kettering-ketterings-law-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="Kettering - ketterings law - wist_info quote" width="605" height="431" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Kettering-ketterings-law-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/Kettering-ketterings-law-wist_info-quote-300x214.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Charles F. Kettering</b> (1876-1958) American inventor, engineer, researcher, businessman<br>&#8220;Kettering&#8217;s Law,&#8221; from address before American Society of Mechanical Engineers (c. 1944) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Quoted in Heinlein, <em>The Number of the Beast </em>(1980).

Alternately quoted:
<ul>
 	<li>"Beware logic. Logic is an organized way to go wrong -- with confidence."</li>
 	<li>Logic is an organized way to go wrong with confidence. We should all know by now that a logical course is not always the right one."</li>
</ul><br>
Sometimes referred to "Kettering's Observation."<br><br>

Cited in <a href="http://books.google.com/books?ei=UIQJTP25JIm0Nvn6lLYE&amp;ct=result&amp;id=b9NJAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=&quot;logic+is+an+organized+way&quot;"><em>Food Industries </em>magazine, vol. </a><span dir="ltr"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?ei=UIQJTP25JIm0Nvn6lLYE&amp;ct=result&amp;id=b9NJAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=&quot;logic+is+an+organized+way&quot;">16 (1944)</a>, referring to the speech being "recent" (the magazine is also referred to as <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EnIhAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=&quot;logic+is+an+organized+way&quot;"><em>Food Engineering</em></a>).
</span><br><br>

This site previously incorrectly attributed the quote to Iris Murdoch.  That attribution seems to have been duplicated at some other sites, but was an error.  I have also found citations to L. Walter Lundell and Karl Popper.<br><br>

Another "Kettering's Law" that is referenced is: "Parts left out cost nothing, require no maintenance, and do not fail."						</span>
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