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		<title>Moliere -- Tartuffe, or the Hypocrite [Le Tartuffe, ou L&#8217;Imposteur], Act 3, sc. 3 (1669) [tr. Frame (1967)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/moliere/78379/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/moliere/78379/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:43:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Moliere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ardor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carnality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decency]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[passion]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[My first reaction was to be afraid This ardor was a snare the Devil had laid; And I avoided you as a temptation That might stand in the way of my salvation. But finally I knew, O gracious beauty, That passion need not be at odds with duty, That I can reconcile it with propriety; [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My first reaction was to be afraid<br />
This ardor was a snare the Devil had laid;<br />
And I avoided you as a temptation<br />
That might stand in the way of my salvation.<br />
But finally I knew, O gracious beauty,<br />
That passion need not be at odds with duty,<br />
That I can reconcile it with propriety;<br />
And so I yield to it without anxiety.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<em>[D’abord j’appréhendai que cette ardeur secrète<br />
Ne fût du noir esprit une surprise adroite;<br />
Et même à fuir vos yeux mon cœur se résolut,<br />
Vous croyant un obstacle à faire mon salut.<br />
Mais enfin je connus, ô beauté tout aimable!<br />
Que cette passion peut n’être point coupable,<br />
Que je puis l’ajuster avecque la pudeur;<br />
Et c’est ce qui m’y fait abandonner mon cœur.]</em></p>
<br><b>Molière</b> (1622-1673) French playwright, actor [stage name for Jean-Baptiste Poquelin]<br><i>Tartuffe, or the Hypocrite [Le Tartuffe, ou L&#8217;Imposteur]</i>, Act 3, sc. 3 (1669) [tr. Frame (1967)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/tartuffeotherpla0000moli_t9a5/page/290/mode/2up?q=%22my+first+reaction%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Tartuffe plays the "It can't be wrong if it feels so right" seduction card. "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modesty">Modesty</a>" is used here in many of the translations in its meaning of moderate behavior or avoidance of sexual explicitness.<br><br>

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Tartuffe_ou_l%E2%80%99Imposteur/%C3%89dition_Chasles,_1888#:~:text=D%E2%80%99abord%20j%E2%80%99appr%C3%A9hendai%20que,abandonner%20mon%20c%C5%93ur.">Source (French)</a>).  Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>At first I was under Apprehension lest this secret Flame might be a dexterous Surprize of the foul Fiend; and my Heart even resolv'd to avoid your Eyes, believing you an Obstacle to my future Happiness. But at length I perceiv'd, most lovely Beauty, that my passion could not be blameable, that I could reconcile it with Modesty, and this made me abandon my Heart to it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Moliere/6GEzAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22foul%20fiend%22">Clitandre</a> (1672)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I feared that this secret ardour might be nothing but a cunning snare of the foul fiend; and my heart even resolved to fly your presence, thinking that you might be an obstacle to my salvation. But at last I found, oh most lovely beauty, that my passion could not be blameable; that I could reconcile it with modesty; and this made me feely indulge it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Dramatic_Works_of_Moli%C3%A8re_M%C3%A9licert/vdFMAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22secret%20ardour%22">Van Laun</a> (1876)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I feared that this secret tenderness might be a skilful assault of the evil one; I event hought I would avoid your presence, fearing you might prove a stumbling-block to my salvation. But I have learnt, O adorable beauty, that my passion need not be a guilty one; that i can reconcile it with modesty; and I have given up my whole soul to it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Dramatic_Works_of_Moli%C3%A8re_The_force/9KRiy5RyJ-cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22at%20first%20i%20feared%22">Wall</a> (1879)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I was afraid lest this secret flame might be a subtle surprise of the evil one; and my heart resolved to avoid your eyes as an obstacle to my future happiness; but at length I perceived, most lovely beauty, that: my passion could not be guilty; that I could reconcile it with the rules of modesty, and this made me yield my heart to it. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/comedies00molirich/page/458/mode/2up?q=%22evil+one%22">Mathew</a> (1890)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I feared lest this secret tenderness might be but an artful assault of the evil one; and my heart even resolved to flee from your eyes, fearing you might be a stumbling-block in the way of my salvation. But at last I learnt, ah! most entrancing beauty, that this passion need not be a guilty one, that I cuold reconcile it with modesty, and so I have let my heart give way to it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Plays_of_Moli%C3%A8re_in_French/ry1zVvUyoCgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22at%20first%20i%20feared%22">Waller</a> (1903)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I trembled lest this secret love<br>
Might be the Evil Spirit's artful snare;<br>
I even schooled my heart to flee your beauty,<br>
Thinking it was a bar to my salvation.<br>
But soon, enlightened, O all lovely one,<br>
I saw how this my passion may be blameless,<br>
How I may make it fit with modesty,<br>
And thus completely yield my heart to it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tartuffe_or_the_Hypocrite#:~:text=At%20first%20I,heart%20to%20it.">Page</a> (1909)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I trembled, lest my secret flame <br>
Should be a stratagem of the Evil One; <br>
Even, I was resolved to flee your presence, <br>
A possible obstacle to my salvation. <br>
But finally I realized, my fair one, <br>
That there need be no guilt in such a passion. <br>
That I can make it chime with modesty; <br>
And so I let my heart follow its bent.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/eightplaysbymoli00moli/page/186/mode/2up?q=%22at+first+i+trembled%22">Bishop</a> (1957)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first, I trembled, lest that love should be<br>
A subtle snare that Hell had laid for me;<br>
I vowed to flee the sight of you, eschewing<br>
A rapture that might prove my soul's undoing;<br>
But soon, fair being, I became aware<br>
That my deep passion could be made to square<br>
With rectitude, and with my bounden duty.<br>
I thereupon surrendered to your beauty.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/misanthropetartu00moli/page/252/mode/2up?q=%22i+trembled%22">Wilbur</a> (1963)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>At first I feared that this secret passion was a clever temptation of the Evil One, and I even tried to avoid you, thinking you might be an obstacle to my salvation. But at last, most adorable beauty, I recognized that such love need not be sinful, that I could reconcile it with decency, and I surrendered to it.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/tartuffeandmisan0000moli/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22at+first+i+feared%22">Steiner</a> (2008)] </blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Reason,&#8221; The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/77706/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/77706/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2025 18:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[objectivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[probability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rationalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subjectivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wishful thinking]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[REASON, v.i. To weight probabilities in the scales of desire. Originally published in the &#8220;Cynic&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column in the San Francisco Examiner.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>REASON, <em>v.i.</em> To weight probabilities in the scales of desire.</p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Reason,&#8221; <i>The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary</i> (1911) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Dictionary/R#:~:text=REASON%2C%20v.i.%20To%20weight%20probabilities%20in%20the%20scales%20of%20desire." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/376/mode/2up?q=%22reason+reason%22">Originally published</a> in the "Cynic's Dictionary" column in the <i>San Francisco Examiner</i>.						</span>
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		<title>Heller, Joseph -- Catch-22, ch. 34 &#8220;Thanksgiving&#8221; (1961)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/heller-joseph/75457/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/heller-joseph/75457/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 07:21:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heller, Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cognitive dissonance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rationalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-deception]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The chaplain had mastered, in a moment of divine intuition, the handy technique of protective rationalization, and he was exhilarated by his discovery. It was miraculous. It was almost no trick at all, he saw, to turn vice into virtue and slander into truth, impotence into abstinence, arrogance into humility, plunder into philanthropy, thievery into [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The chaplain had mastered, in a moment of divine intuition, the handy technique of protective rationalization, and he was exhilarated by his discovery. It was miraculous. It was almost no trick at all, he saw, to turn vice into virtue and slander into truth, impotence into abstinence, arrogance into humility, plunder into philanthropy, thievery into honor, blasphemy into wisdom, brutality into patriotism, and sadism into justice. Anybody could do it; it required no brains at all. It merely required no character.</p>
<br><b>Joseph Heller</b> (1923-1999) American novelist<br><i>Catch-22</i>, ch. 34 &#8220;Thanksgiving&#8221; (1961) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/josephhellerscat0000hell/page/356/mode/2up?q=%22It+was+miraculous+it+was%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Lincoln, Abraham -- Note (1854-07-01?), On Slavery (fragment)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/51667/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/51667/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2022 23:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lincoln, Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enslavement]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[racism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If A. can prove, however conclusively, that he may, of right, enslave B. &#8212; why may not B. snatch the same argument, and prove equally, that he may enslave A? You say A. is white, and B. is black. It is color, then; the lighter having the right to enslave the darker? Take care. By [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Lincoln-fragments-on-slavery.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Lincoln-fragments-on-slavery-253x300.jpg" alt="Lincoln fragments on slavery" width="253" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-51669" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Lincoln-fragments-on-slavery-253x300.jpg 253w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Lincoln-fragments-on-slavery.jpg 601w" sizes="(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px" /></a><span class="tab">If A. can prove, however conclusively, that he may, of right, enslave B. &#8212; why may not B. snatch the same argument, and prove equally, that he may enslave A?<br />
<span class="tab">You say A. is white, and B. is black. It is <i>color</i>, then; the lighter having the right to enslave the darker? Take care. By this rule, you are to be slave to the first man you meet, with a fairer skin than your own.<br />
<span class="tab">You do not mean <i>color</i> exactly? &#8212; You mean the whites are <i>intellectually</i> the superior of blacks, and, therefore, have the right to enslave them? Take care again. By this rule, you are to be slave to the first man you meet, with an intellect superior to your own.<br />
<span class="tab">But, say you, it is a question of <i>interest;</i> and, if you can make it your <i>interest</i>, you have the right to enslave another. Very well. And if he can make it his interest, he has the right to enslave you.</span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> (1809-1865) American lawyer, politician, US President (1861-65)<br>Note (1854-07-01?), On Slavery (fragment) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln2/1:264.1?rgn=div2;sort=occur;subview=detail;type=simple;view=fulltext;q1=take+care+again" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The note itself is not dated. The fragment is included in <i>The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln</i>, Vol. 2 (1953) [ed. Roy P. Basler]. The <a href="https://archive.org/details/collectedworksof0002royp/page/222/mode/2up?q=%22If+A.+can+prove%2C+however%22">printed version of the book</a> gives "July 1, 1854?" as the date, as being the date assigned by Nicolay and Hay; the <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln2/1:264.1?rgn=div2;sort=occur;subview=detail;type=simple;view=fulltext;q1=take+care+again#:~:text=PAGES-,%5BApril%201%2C%201854%3F%5D,-If%20A.%20can">U. of Michigan online version</a> of that work gives "April 1, 1854?" with no explaination. The editors of the Collected Works do note that it likely was written 1858-1859. The <a href="https://papersofabrahamlincoln.org/documents/D200785#:~:text=These%20notes%20almost%20certainly%20postdate%20the%20passage%20of%20the%20Kansas%20Nebraska%20Act%20and%20repeal%20of%20the%20Missouri%20Compromise%20which%20reawakened%20Lincoln%E2%80%99s%20interest%20in%20politics%20and%20spurred%20him%20to%20campaign%20for%20Whig%20congressional%20candidate%20Richard%20Yates%20in%20the%20autumn%20of%201854.">Abraham Lincoln Digital Library version</a> suggests the note post-dates the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas%E2%80%93Nebraska_Act">Kansas-Nebraska Act</a> (May 1854), which brought Lincoln back into politics, campaigning for a Whig congressional candidate in the Fall of 1854.









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		<title>Crisp, Quentin -- The Naked Civil Servant, ch. 29 (1968)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/crisp-quentin/51273/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2022 17:54:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crisp, Quentin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Though intelligence is powerless to modify character, it is a dab hand at finding euphemisms for its weaknesses.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Though intelligence is powerless to modify character, it is a dab hand at finding euphemisms for its weaknesses.</p>
<br><b>Quentin Crisp</b> (1908-1999)  English writer and raconteur [b. Denis Pratt]<br><i>The Naked Civil Servant</i>, ch. 29 (1968) 
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Solzhenitsen, Alexander -- The Gulag Archipelago, Vol. 1, Part 1, ch. 4 (1973) [tr. Whitney]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/solzhenitzen-alexander/46560/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2021 14:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Solzhenitsen, Alexander]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To do evil a human being must first of all believe that what he&#8217;s doing is good, or else that it&#8217;s a well-considered act in conformity with natural law. Fortunately, it is in the nature of the human being to seek a justification for his actions.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To do evil a human being must first of all believe that what he&#8217;s doing is good, or else that it&#8217;s a well-considered act in conformity with natural law. Fortunately, it is in the nature of the human being to seek a <em>justification </em>for his actions.</p>
<br><b>Alexander Solzhenitsen</b> (1918-2008) Russian novelist, emigre [Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn]<br><i>The Gulag Archipelago</i>, Vol. 1, Part 1, ch. 4 (1973) [tr. Whitney] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/stream/AleksandrSolzhenitsynTheGulagArchipelago/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn_The_Gulag_Archipelago_djvu.txt#maincontent:~:text=To%20do%20evil%20a%20human%20being,seek%20a%20justification%20for%20his%20actions." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Essay (1964-08), &#8220;Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,&#8221; The Listener Magazine</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/45553/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/45553/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 18:56:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In their moral justification, the argument of the lesser evil has played a prominent role. If you are confronted with two evils, thus the argument runs, it is your duty to opt for the lesser one, whereas it is irresponsible to refuse to choose altogether. [&#8230;] Politically, the weakness of the argument has always been [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In their moral justification, the argument of the lesser evil has played a prominent role. If you are confronted with two evils, thus the argument runs, it is your duty to opt for the lesser one, whereas it is irresponsible to refuse to choose altogether. [&#8230;] Politically, the weakness of the argument has always been that those who choose the lesser evil forget very quickly that they chose evil.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906-1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br>Essay (1964-08), &#8220;Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,&#8221; <i>The Listener</i> Magazine 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://grattoncourses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/arendt-personal-responsibility-under-a-dictatorship.pdf#page=19" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/responsibilityju0000aren/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22in+their+moral+justification%22">Collected</a> in <i>Responsibility and Judgment</i>, Part 1 "Responsibility" (2003).<br><br>

See <a href="https://wist.info/lerner-max/48963/">Lerner</a> (1949).						</span>
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		<title>Robinson, James Harvey -- The Mind in the Making, ch. 4 &#8220;Rationalizing&#8221; (1921)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/robinson-james-harvey/43777/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/robinson-james-harvey/43777/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 15:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Robinson, James Harvey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions; indeed, we have a natural repugnance to so doing. We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us to seek [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions; indeed, we have a natural repugnance to so doing. We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us to seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them. <i>The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do.</i></p>
<br><b>James Harvey Robinson</b> (1863-1936) American historian and educator<br><i>The Mind in the Making</i>, ch. 4 &#8220;Rationalizing&#8221; (1921) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Mind_in_the_Making_Illustrated/bcnnDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=robinson%20%22the%20mind%20in%20the%20making%22&pg=PT43&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22few%20of%20us%20take%20the%20pains%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Emerson, Ralph Waldo -- Journal (1836)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/emerson-ralph-waldo/34769/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2016 00:43:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Emerson, Ralph Waldo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classification]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Observe the invincible tendency of the mind to unify. It is a law of our constitution that we should not contemplate things apart without the effort to arrange them in order with known facts and ascribe them to the same law.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Observe the invincible tendency of the mind to unify. It is a law of our constitution that we should not contemplate things apart without the effort to arrange them in order with known facts and ascribe them to the same law.</p>
<br><b>Ralph Waldo Emerson</b> (1803-1882) American essayist, lecturer, poet<br>Journal (1836) 
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		<title>Kasdan, Lawrence -- The Big Chill (1983) [with Barbara Benedek]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kasdan-lawrence/32351/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2016 16:26:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kasdan, Lawrence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justification]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[sex]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[MICHAEL: I don&#8217;t know anyone who could get through the day without two or three juicy rationalizations. They&#8217;re more important than sex. SAM: Ah, come on. Nothing&#8217;s more important than sex. MICHAEL: Oh yeah? Ever gone a week without a rationalization?]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MICHAEL: I don&#8217;t know anyone who could get through the day without two or three juicy rationalizations. They&#8217;re more important than sex.</p>
<p>SAM: Ah, come on. Nothing&#8217;s more important than sex.</p>
<p>MICHAEL: Oh yeah? Ever gone a week without a rationalization?</p>
<br><b>Lawrence Kasdan</b> (b. 1949) American screenwriter, director, producer<br><i>The Big Chill</i> (1983) [with Barbara Benedek] 
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- The Life of Benjamin Franklin (1791)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/28733/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2015 12:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[How convenient does it prove to be a rational animal, that knows how to find or invent a plausible pretext for whatever it has an inclination so to do. Often paraphrased: &#8220;Man is a rational animal. He can think up a reason for anything he wants to believe.&#8221; Sometimes attributed to Anatole France.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How convenient does it prove to be a <em>rational animal</em>, that knows how to find or invent a plausible pretext for whatever it has an inclination so to do.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706-1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>The Life of Benjamin Franklin</i> (1791) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E1QhAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA36" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Often paraphrased: "Man is a rational animal. He can think up a reason for anything he wants to believe." Sometimes attributed to <a href="https://wist.info/author/france-anatole/">Anatole France</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Joubert, Joseph -- Pensées [Thoughts], ch.  9 &#8220;De la Sagesse, de la Vertu, etc. [On Wisdom and Virtue],&#8221; ¶  20 (1850 ed.) [tr. Auster (1983), 1808]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/joubert-joseph/21762/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/joubert-joseph/21762/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 14:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Joubert, Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innocence]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[necessity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity can make a doubtful action innocent, but it cannot make it commendable. [La nécessité peut rendre innocente une action douteuse ; mais elle ne saurait la rendre louable.] (Source (French)). Alternate translations: Necessity may render a doubtful act innocent, but it cannot make it praiseworthy. [tr. Attwell (1896), ¶ 133] Necessity may render a [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity can make a doubtful action innocent, but it cannot make it commendable.</p>
<p><em>[La nécessité peut rendre innocente une action douteuse ; mais elle ne saurait la rendre louable.]</em></p>
<br><b>Joseph Joubert</b> (1754-1824) French moralist, philosopher, essayist, poet<br><i>Pensées [Thoughts]</i>, ch.  9 <i>&#8220;De la Sagesse, de la Vertu, etc.</i> [On Wisdom and Virtue],&#8221; ¶  20 (1850 ed.) [tr. Auster (1983), 1808] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/translations0000unse_s5s8/page/142/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+can+make%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es,_essais_et_maximes_(Joubert)/Titre_IX#:~:text=La%20n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9%20peut%20rendre%20innocente%20une%20action%20douteuse%C2%A0%3B%20mais%20elle%20ne%20saurait%20la%20rendre%20louable.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Necessity may render a doubtful act innocent, but it cannot make it praiseworthy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pens%C3%A9es_of_Joubert/aWpJAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22necessity%20may%20render%22">Attwell</a> (1896), ¶ 133]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity may render a doubtful action innocent; but it cannot make it praiseworthy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/joubertaselecti00lyttgoog/page/n130/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+may%22">Lyttelton</a> (1899), ch. 8, ¶ 16]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Hoffer, Eric -- True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements, Part 3, ch. 14, §  71 (1951)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/8360/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hoffer-eric/8360/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 12:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hoffer, Eric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conscience]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The most effective way to silence our guilty conscience is to convince ourselves and others that those we have sinned against are indeed depraved creatures, deserving every punishment, even extermination.  We cannot pity those we have wronged, nor can we be indifferent toward them.  We must hate and persecute them or else leave the door [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most effective way to silence our guilty conscience is to convince ourselves and others that those we have sinned against are indeed depraved creatures, deserving every punishment, even extermination.  We cannot pity those we have wronged, nor can we be indifferent toward them.  We must hate and persecute them or else leave the door open to self-contempt.</p>
<br><b>Eric Hoffer</b> (1902-1983) American writer, philosopher, longshoreman<br><i>True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements</i>, Part 3, ch. 14, §  71 (1951) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_W7-AHC-973/page/88/mode/2up?q=%22indeed+depraved+creatures%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aesop -- Fables [Aesopica], &#8220;The Wolf and the Lamb&#8221; (6th C BC) [tr. Jacobs (1894)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aesop/1427/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aesop]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Any excuse will serve a tyrant. Alternate translations: &#8220;&#8216;Tis an Easie Matter to find a Staff to Beat a Dog.&#8221; [tr. L&#8217;Estrange (1692)] &#8220;A tyrant never wants a plea.&#8221; [tr. James (1848)] &#8220;The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.&#8221; [tr. Townsend (1887)]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any excuse will serve a tyrant.</p>
<br><b>Aesop</b> (620?-560? BC) Legendary Greek storyteller<br><i>Fables [Aesopica]</i>, &#8220;The Wolf and the Lamb&#8221; (6th C BC) [tr. Jacobs (1894)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Fables_of_%C3%86sop_(Jacobs)/The_Wolf_and_the_Lamb#:~:text=Any%20excuse%20will%20serve%20a%20tyrant." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alternate translations:<br><br>

	<ul>
<li>"'Tis an Easie Matter to find a Staff to Beat a Dog." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fables_of_%C3%86sop_and_Other_Eminent_Mythologists/Fables_II_and_III#:~:text=%27Tis%20an%20Easie%20Matter%20to%20find%20a%20Staff%20to%20Beat%20a%20Dog.">L'Estrange</a> (1692)]</li>

	<li>"A tyrant never wants a plea." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aesop_s_Fables/cQwqAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA26&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22tyrant%20never%20wants%22">James</a> (1848)]</li>

	<li>"The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Three_Hundred_%C3%86sop%27s_Fables/The_Wolf_and_the_Lamb#:~:text=The%20tyrant%20will%20always%20find%20a%20pretext%20for%20his%20tyranny.">Townsend</a> (1887)]</li></ul>






						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- King Lear, Act 1, sc. 2, l. 125ff (1.2.125) (1606)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3542/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astrology]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[EDMUND: This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are sick in fortune, &#8212; often the surfeit of our own behavior, &#8212; we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars: as if we were villains by necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and treachers, by spherical [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">EDMUND: This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are sick in fortune, &#8212; often the surfeit of our own behavior, &#8212; we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars: as if we were villains by necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and treachers, by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers, by an enforced obedience of planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrusting on: an admirable evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star!</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>King Lear</i>, Act 1, sc. 2, l. 125ff (1.2.125) (1606) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/king-lear/entire-play/#:~:text=EDMUND-,125,%C2%A0disposition%20on%20the%20charge%20of%20a%20star!,-My%20father%0A%C2%A0" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Byron, George Gordon, Lord -- Don Juan, Canto  1, st.  83 (1818)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/byron/774/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Byron, George Gordon, Lord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[execution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heresy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rationalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious persecution]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Christians have burnt each other, quite persuaded That all the Apostles would have done as they did.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christians have burnt each other, quite persuaded<br />
That all the Apostles would have done as they did.</p>
<br><b>George Gordon, Lord Byron</b> (1788-1824) English poet<br><i>Don Juan</i>, Canto  1, st.  83 (1818) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Don_Juan_(Byron,_unsourced)/Canto_the_First#:~:text=Christians%20have%20burnt%20each%20other%2C%20quite%20persuaded%0AThat%20all%20the%20Apostles%20would%20have%20done%20as%20they%20did." target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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