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		<title>Virgil -- Georgics [Georgica], Book 2, l. 504ff (2.504-513) (29 BC) [tr. Bovie (1956)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2023 22:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Virgil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[applause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chaos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city folk]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[exile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[restlessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[riches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rootlessness]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Others lash the unknown seas with oars, Rush at the sword, pay court in royal halls. One destroys a city and its homes To drink from jewelled cups and sleep on scarlet; One hoards his wealth and lies on buried gold. One gapes dumbfounded at the speaker’s stand; At the theater, still another, open-mouthed, Reels [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Others lash the unknown seas with oars,<br />
Rush at the sword, pay court in royal halls.<br />
One destroys a city and its homes<br />
To drink from jewelled cups and sleep on scarlet;<br />
One hoards his wealth and lies on buried gold.<br />
One gapes dumbfounded at the speaker’s stand;<br />
At the theater, still another, open-mouthed,<br />
Reels before crescendos of applause<br />
From the tiers where mob and dignitaries sit.<br />
Others are keen to drench themselves in blood,<br />
Their brothers’ blood, and, exiled, change their homes<br />
And winsome hearths, to range abroad for room<br />
To live in, underneath a foreign sun.</p>
<p><em>[Sollicitant alii remis freta caeca ruuntque<br />
in ferrum, penetrant aulas et limina regum;<br />
hic petit excidiis urbem miserosque Penatis,<br />
ut gemma bibat et Sarrano dormiat ostro;<br />
condit opes alius defossoque incubat auro;<br />
hic stupet attonitus rostris; hunc plausus hiantem<br />
per cuneos &#8212; geminatus enim plebisque patrumque &#8212;<br />
corripuit; gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,<br />
exsilioque domos et dulcia limina mutant<br />
atque alio patriam quaerunt sub sole iacentem.]</em></p>
<br><b>Virgil</b> (70-19 BC) Roman poet [b. Publius Vergilius Maro; also Vergil]<br><i>Georgics [Georgica]</i>, Book 2, l. 504ff (2.504-513) (29 BC) [tr. Bovie (1956)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgics0000unse/page/52/mode/2up?q=%22others+lash%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Virgil contrasting violent, ambitious, vain, and rootless life of city folk (evoking the Roman civil wars), in contrast to the bucolic peace and sense of home enjoyed by farmers.<br><br>

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0059%3Abook%3D2%3Acard%3D475#:~:text=sollicitant%20alii%20remis,sole%20iacentem.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>




<blockquote>Some vex the Sea, and some to war resorts,<br>
<span class="tab">Attend on Kings, and waite in Princes Courts.<br>
This would his Countrey, and his <i>God</i> betray<br>
<span class="tab">To drink in Jems, and on proud scarlet lye.<br>
This hides his wealth, and broods on hidden gold,<br>
<span class="tab">This loves to plead, and that to be extold<br>
Through all the seats of Commons, and the sires.<br>
<span class="tab">To bathe in's brothers blood this man desires.<br>
Some banish'd, must their native seats exchange,<br>
<span class="tab">And Countries, under other Climates range.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A65106.0001.001/1:5.2?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=Some%20vex%20the,other%20Climates%20range.">Ogilby</a> (1649)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Some to the Seas, and some to Camps resort, ⁠<br>
<span class="tab">And some with Impudence invade the Court.<br>
In foreign Countries others seek Renown,<br>
<span class="tab">With Wars and Taxes others waste their own.<br>
And Houses burn, and household Gods deface,<br>
<span class="tab">To drink in Bowls which glitt'ring Gems enchase: <br>⁠
To loll on Couches, rich with Cytron Steds,<br>
<span class="tab">And lay their guilty Limbs in Tyrian Beds.<br>
This Wretch in Earth intombs his Golden Ore,<br>
<span class="tab">Hov'ring and brooding on his bury'd Store.<br>
Some Patriot Fools to pop'lar Praise aspire, ⁠<br>
<span class="tab">By Publick Speeches, which worse Fools admire.<br>
While from both Benches, with redoubl'd Sounds,<br>
<span class="tab">Th' Applause of Lords and Commoners abounds.<br>
Some through Ambition, or thro' Thirst of Gold;<br>
<span class="tab">Have slain their Brothers, or their Country sold: ⁠<br>
And leaving their sweet Homes, in Exile run<br>
<span class="tab">To Lands that lye beneath another Sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Virgil_(Dryden)/Georgics_(Dryden)/Book_2#:~:text=Some%20to%20the,beneath%20another%20Sun.">Dryden</a> (1709), l. 720ff] </blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Some rush to battle, vex with oars the deep, <br>      
<span class="tab">Or in the courts of Kings insidious creep;<br>
For cups of gem, and quilts of Tyrian, die,<br>
<span class="tab">Others remorseless loose each public tie:<br>
On hoarded treasures these ecstatic gaze,<br>
<span class="tab">Those eye the Rostra, stupid with amaze:   <br>   
This for the theatre's applauding roar<br>
<span class="tab">Sighs: with the blood of brothers sprinkled o'er<br>
From their dear homes to exile others run,<br>
<span class="tab">And seek new seats beneath a distant sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Georgics_(Nevile)/Book_2#:~:text=Some%20rush%20to,a%20distant%20sun.">Nevile</a> (1767), l. 565ff]</blockquote><br>



 


<blockquote>Some vex with restless oar wild seas unknown. <br>
<span class="tab">Some rush on death, or cringe around the throne; <br>
Stern warriors here beneath their footsteps tread <br>
<span class="tab">The realm that rear'd them, and the hearth that fed, <br>
To quaff from gems, and lull to transient rest <br>
<span class="tab">The wound that bleeds beneath the Tyrian vest. <br>
These brood with sleepless gaze o'er buried gold, <br>
<span class="tab">The rostrum these with raptur'd trance behold, <br>
Or wonder when repeated plaudits raise <br>
<span class="tab">'Mid peopled theatres the shout of praise;<br>
These with grim joy, by civil discord led,<br>
<span class="tab">And stain'd in battles where a brother bled.<br>
From their sweet household hearth in exile roam,<br>
<span class="tab">And seek beneath new suns a foreign home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsofvirgil00virg/page/n71/mode/2up?q=%22some+vex%22">Sotheby</a> (1800)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Some vex the dangerous seas with oars, some rush into arms, some work their way into courts, and the palaces of kings. One destines a city and wretched families to destruction, that he may drink in gems and sleep on Tyrian purple. Another hoards up wealth, and broods over buried gold. One, astonished at the rostrum, grows giddy; another peals of applause along the rows, (for it is redoubled both by the people and the fathers,) have captivated, and set agape; some rejoice when stained with their brother's blood; and exchange their homes and sweet thresholds for exile, and seek a country lying under another sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Works_of_Virgil/GuFCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22vex%20the%20dangerous%22">Davidson</a> (1854)]</blockquote><br>





<blockquote>While others vex dark Hellespont with oars, <br>
<span class="tab">Leap on the sword, or dash through royal stores, <br>
Storm towns and homesteads, in their vile desire<br>
<span class="tab">To quaff from pearl, and sleep on tints of Tyre;<br>
While others hoard and brood on buried dross,<br>
<span class="tab">And some are moonstruck at the pleader's gloss;<br>
While this man gapes along the pit, to hear<br>
<span class="tab">The mob and senators renew their cheer;<br>
And others, reeking in fraternal gore,<br>
<span class="tab">With songs of triumph quit their native shore,<br>
Abjure sweet home for banishment, and run<br>
<span class="tab">In quest of country 'neath another sun --<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil/q3MQAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22vex%20dark%22">Blackmore</a> (1871), l. 602ff]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Others are startling the darkness of the deep with oars, rushing on the sword's pint, winning their way into the courts and ante-chambers of kings; another is dooming a city to ruin and its homes to misery, that he may drink from jewelled cups and sleep on Tyrian purple; another hoards his wealth, and broods o'er buried gold; this man is dazzled and amazed by the eloquence of the rostra; that man the applause of commoners and senators, as it rolls redoubled through the benches, transports agape with wonder; they steep their hands in brothers' blood and joy, they change their homes and the thresholds of affection for the land of exile, and seek a fatherland that lies beneath another sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Literal_Translation_of_the_Eclogues_an/ZghPAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22deep%20with%20oars%22">Wilkins</a> (1873)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Others vex<br>
The darksome gulfs of Ocean with their oars,<br>
Or rush on steel: they press within the courts<br>
And doors of princes; one with havoc falls<br>
Upon a city and its hapless hearths,<br>
From gems to drink, on Tyrian rugs to lie;<br>
This hoards his wealth and broods o'er buried gold;<br>
One at the rostra stares in blank amaze;<br>
One gaping sits transported by the cheers,<br>
The answering cheers of plebs and senate rolled<br>
Along the benches: bathed in brothers' blood<br>
Men revel, and, all delights of hearth and home<br>
For exile changing, a new country seek<br>
Beneath an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0058%3Abook%3D2%3Acard%3D475#:~:text=Others%20vex%0AThe,an%20alien%20sun.">Rhoades</a> (1881)] </blockquote><br>





<blockquote>These dare the ocean, and invite the storm,<br>
<span class="tab">This rage, and this the courtier’s wiles deform; <br>
All faith, all right the traitor’s acts defy,<br>
<span class="tab">From gems to drink, on Tyrian purple lie;<br>
One broods in misery o’er his hoarded gold.<br>
<span class="tab">And one in chains the people’s plaudits hold.<br>
There stains of blood pollute a brother’s hand,<br>
<span class="tab">And he in terror flies his father’s land.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.18134/page/n105/mode/2up?q=%22These+dare+the+ocean%22">King</a> (1882), l. 514ff]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Some vex the dangerous seas with oars, or rush into arms, or work their way into courts and the palaces of kings: one marks out a city and its wretched homes for destruction, that he may drink from jewelled cups and sleep on Tyrian purple. Another hoards up wealth, and lies sleepless on his buried gold. One, in bewildered amazement, gazes at the Rostra; another, in open-mouthed delight, the plaudits of the commons and the nobles, redoubled along benches, have arrested: some take pleasure in being drenched with a brother’s blood; and exchange their homes and dear thresholds for exile, and seek a country lying under another sun. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bucolicsgeorgics0000aham/page/94/mode/2up?q=%22some+vex%22">Bryce</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Others vex blind sea-ways with their oars, or rush upon the sword, pierce the courts and chambers of kings; one aims destruction at the city and her wretched homes, that he may drink from gems and sleep on Tyrian scarlet; another heaps up wealth and broods over buried gold; one hangs rapt in amaze before the Rostra; one the applause of populace and senate re-echoing again over the theatre carries open-mouthed away: joyfully they steep themselves in blood of their brethren, and exchange for exile the dear thresholds of their homes, and seek a country spread under an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Eclogues_and_Georgics_(Mackail_1910)/Georgics_2#:~:text=Others%20vex%20blind,an%20alien%20sun.">Mackail</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Others may tempt with oars the printless sea, may fling<br>
<span class="tab">Their lives to the sword, may press through portals and halls of a king.<br>
This traitor hath ruined his country, hath blasted her homes, thereby<br>
<span class="tab">To drink from a jewelled chalice, on Orient purple to lie;<br>
That fool hoards up his wealth, and broods o'er his buried gold;<br>
<span class="tab">That simple-one gazes rapt on the rostra: the loud cheers rolled<br>
Down the theatre-seats, as Fathers and people acclaiming stood,<br>
<span class="tab">Have entranced yon man; men drench them with joy in their brethren's blood;<br>
Into exile from home and its sweet, sweet threshold some have gone<br>
<span class="tab">Seeking a country that lieth beneath an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil_in_English_Verse/tYFgMng6wfMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Others%20may%20tempt%22">Way</a> (1912), l. 503ff]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Let strangers to such peace<br>
Trouble with oars the boundless seas or fly<br>
To wars, and plunder palaces of kings;<br>
Make desolate whole cities, casting down<br>
Their harmless gods and altars, that one's wine<br>
May from carved rubies gush, and slumbering head<br>
On Tyrian pillow lie. A man here hoards<br>
His riches, dreaming of his buried gold;<br>
Another on the rostrum's flattered pride<br>
Stares awe-struck. Him th' applause of multitudes.<br>
People and senators, when echoed shouts<br>
Ring through the house approving, quite enslaves.<br>
With civil slaughter and fraternal blood<br>
One day such reek exultant, on the next<br>
Lose evermore the long-loved hearth and home.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsandeclo01palmgoog/page/n74/mode/2up?q=%22Trouble+with+oars%22">Williams</a> (1915)]</blockquote><br>





<blockquote>Others brave with oars seas unknown, dash upon the sword, or press their way into courts and the chambers of kings. One wreaks ruin on a city and its wretched homes, and all to drink from a jewelled cup and sleep on Tyrian purple; another hoards wealth and gloats over buried gold; one stares in admiration at the rostra; another, open-mouthed, is carried away by the applause of high and low which rolls again and again along the benches. They steep themselves in their brothers’ blood and glory in it; they barter their sweet homes and hearths for exile and seek a country that lies beneath an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/VirgilGeorgics1.html#2:~:text=Other%20brave%20with,an%20alien%20sun.">Fairclough</a> (Loeb) (1916)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Other men dare the sea with their oars blindly, or dash <br>
On the sword, or insinuate themselves into royal courts: <br>
One ruins a whole town and the tenements of the poor <br>
In his lust for jewelled cups, for scarlet linen to sleep on, <br>
One piles up great wealth, gloats over his cache of gold; <br>
One gawps at the public speakers; one is worked up to hysteria <br>
By the plaudits of senate and people resounding across the benches: <br>
These shed their brothers’ blood <br>
Merrily, they barter for exile their homes beloved <br>
And leave for countries lying under an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsofvirgil0000cday/page/38/mode/2up?q=%22other+men+dare%22">Day-Lewis</a> (1940)]</blockquote><br>





<blockquote>Others churn blind straits with their oars, and rush to the sword, force their way across the thresholds and into the courts of kings; [...] They rejoice, soaked in their brothers’ blood, exchange their own sweet thresholds for exile and seek a fatherland under another sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000mile/page/156/mode/2up?q=%22others+churn+blind%22">Miles</a> (1980)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Some vex with oars uncharted waters, some<br>
Rush on cold steel, some seek to worm their way<br>
Into the courts of kings. One is prepared <br>
To plunge a city's homes in misery<br>
All for a jewelled cup and a crimson bedspread;<br>
Another broods on a buried hoard of gold.<br>
This one is awestruck by the platform's thunder;<br>
That one, enraptured, gapes ad the waves of applause<br>
from high and low rolling across the theater.<br>
Men revel steeped in brothers' blood, exchange<br>
The hearth they love for banishment, and seek<br>
A home in lands benath an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgics00virg/page/92/mode/2up?q=%22vex+with+oars%22">Wilkinson</a> (1982)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Others trouble unknown seas with oars, rush on<br>
their swords, enter the gates and courts of kings.<br>
This man destroys a city and its wretched houses,<br>
to drink from a jewelled cup, and sleep on Tyrian purple:<br>
that one heaps up wealth, and broods about buried gold:<br>
one’s stupefied, astonished by the Rostra: another, gapes,<br>
entranced by repeated applause, from people and princes,<br>
along the benches: men delight in steeping themselves<br>
in their brothers’ blood, changing sweet home and hearth for exile,<br>
and seeking a country that lies under an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilGeorgicsII.php#anchor_Toc533843195:~:text=Others%20trouble%20unknown,an%20alien%20sun.">Kline</a> (2001)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>Others slap their oars on dark, unknown seas, fall on their swords,<br>
or thrust themselves into royal courts and palaces.<br>
One man aims to destroy a city and its humble homes -- just<br>
to drink from a jeweled goblet and sleep on Tyrian purple;<br>
another stores up treasures and broods on his buried gold.<br>
Wide-eyed, one gawks at the forum's speakers; another, <br>
mouth agape, is swept away when lower class and upper both<br>
applaud a statesman. Dripping with their brothers' gore,<br>
they exult, exchanging familiar homes and hearths for exile,<br>
they seek a fatherland that lies beneath a foreign sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000virg_i3n1/page/38/mode/2up?q=%22slap+their+oars%22">Lembke</a> (2004)]</blockquote><br>





<blockquote>Others fret with oars uncharted seas, or rush <br>
upon the sword, or infiltrate the courts and vestibules of kings. <br>
One visits devastation on a city and its wretched hearths <br>
that he may slurp from a jewelled cup and snore on Tyrian purple.<br>
Another hoards treasure and broods over buried gold. <br>
One wonders thunderstruck at the podium, one gapes <br>
transported by the applause of senators and commonfolk<br>
resounding through the galleries. Drenched in their brothers' blood<br>
they exult, and trade exile for their homes and sweet porches,<br>
and seek a homeland under an alien sun.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicspoemofla0000virg/page/68/mode/2up?q=%22fret+with+oars%22">Johnson</a> (2009)]</blockquote><br>






<blockquote>There are those who with their oars disturb the waters<br>
Of dangerous unknown seas, and those who rush<br>
Against the sword, and those who insinuate<br>
Their way into the chamber of a king:<br>
There's one who brings down ruin on a city <br>
And all its wretched households, in his desire<br>
To drink from an ornate cup and go to sleep<br>
On Tyrian purple coverlets at night;<br>
There's the man who heaps up gold, and hides it away,<br>
There's he who stares up stupefied at the Rostrum;<br>
There's the open-mouthed, undone astonishment<br>
Of the one who hears the waves and waves of the wild<br>
Applause of the close packed crowd in the theater;<br>
There are those who bathe in their brothers' blood, rejoicing;<br>
And those who give up house and home for exile,<br>
Seeking a land an alien sun shines on.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil/HTbFCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22oars%20disturb%22">Ferry</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>




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