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		<title>Virgil -- Georgics [Georgica], Book 2, l. 323ff (2.323) (29 BC) [tr. Williams (1915)]</title>
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		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[spring]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[But, sooth, &#8217;tis Spring Lends leafing orchard and the woodside green Her help and succor; in the Spring the earth Swells warm and bids the seeds of life begin. Then will th&#8217; almighty Sire from heights of air Descend in life-engendering showers to fill Earth&#8217;s bosom, his glad spouse, and mightily With her vast body [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But, sooth, &#8217;tis Spring<br />
Lends leafing orchard and the woodside green<br />
Her help and succor; in the Spring the earth<br />
Swells warm and bids the seeds of life begin.<br />
Then will th&#8217; almighty Sire from heights of air<br />
Descend in life-engendering showers to fill<br />
Earth&#8217;s bosom, his glad spouse, and mightily<br />
With her vast body mingling, brings to power<br />
All unborn things she bears. With song-birds then<br />
The tangled brakes are loud, and lowing herds &#8212;<br />
Their season due &#8212; live o&#8217;er their mating days.<br />
The whole earth&#8217;s womb is travailing; the land<br />
Spreads bare its bosom to the warm west wind.<br />
And gentle dews feed all. The bladed grass<br />
Climbs boldly upward to the sun&#8217;s young beams;<br />
The tendrilled vine shrinks not from gathering storm<br />
Nor rout of wind-swept northern rains, but thrusts<br />
Her soft buds forth and every leaf unfolds.</p>
<p><em>[Ver adeo frondi nemorum, ver utile silvis;<br />
vere tument terrae et genitalia semina poscunt.<br />
Tum pater omnipotens fecundis imbribus Aether<br />
coniugis in gremium laetae descendit et omnis<br />
magnus alit magno commixtus corpore fetus.<br />
Avia tum resonant avibus virgulta canoris<br />
et Venerem certis repetunt armenta diebus;<br />
parturit almus ager Zephyrique tepentibus auris<br />
laxant arva sinus; superat tener omnibus humor;<br />
inque novos soles audent se germina tuto<br />
credere, nec metuit surgentis pampinus austros<br />
aut actum caelo magnis aquilonibus imbrem,<br />
sed trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnis.]</em></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Virgil</b> (70-19 BC) Roman poet [b. Publius Vergilius Maro; also Vergil]<br><i>Georgics [Georgica]</i>, Book 2, l. 323ff (2.323) (29 BC) [tr. Williams (1915)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsandeclo01palmgoog/page/n66/mode/2up?q=%22But%2C+sooth%2C+%27tis+Spring%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0059%3Abook%3D2%3Acard%3D315#:~:text=Ver%20adeo%20frondi,explicat%20omnis.">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Spring cloaths the woods with leaves, and groves attires,<br>
Earth swels with spring, and genitall seed requires.<br>
In fruitfull showrs th' Almighty from above<br>
Descends ith' lap, of his delighted love:<br>
And great, he with the mighty body joyn'd,<br>
Both propagates, and fosters every kinde.<br>
Harmonious birds then sing in every grove,<br>
And cattell taste the sweet delights of love.<br>
Earth blest, now teems: soft winds dissolve the Meads,<br>
With cheering warmth through all sweet moysture spreads.<br>
To the new sun, the tender herbage dare<br>
Open their leaves, nor vines rough Auster fear:<br>
Nor thundering Boreas ushering dreadfull showrs;<br>
But all things bud with blossome, leaf and flowers.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A65106.0001.001/1:5.2?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=Spring%20cloaths%20the,leaf%20and%20flowers.">Ogilby</a> (1649)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The Spring adorns the Woods, renews the Leaves;<br>
The Womb of Earth the genial Seed receives.<br>
For then Almighty Jove descends, and pours ⁠<br>
Into his buxom Bride his fruitful Show'rs.<br>
And mixing his large Limbs with hers, he feeds<br>
Her Births with kindly Juice, and fosters teeming Seeds.<br>
Then joyous Birds frequent the lonely Grove,<br>
And Beasts, by Nature stung, renew their Love. ⁠<br>
Then Fields the Blades of bury'd Corn disclose,<br>
And while the balmy Western Spirit blows,<br>
Earth to the Breath her Bosom dares expose.<br>
With kindly Moisture then the Plants abound,<br>
The Grass securely springs above the Ground;<br>
The tender Twig shoots upward to the Skies,<br>
And on the Faith of the new Sun relies.<br>
The swerving Vines on the tall Elms prevail,<br>
Unhurt by Southern Show'rs or Northern Hail.<br>
They spread their Gems the genial Warmth to share:<br>
And boldly trust their Buds in open Air. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Virgil_(Dryden)/Georgics_(Dryden)/Book_2#:~:text=The%20Spring%20adorns,in%20open%20Air.">Dryden</a> (1709), l. 438ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>In spring the groves, in spring the woods delight,<br>
In spring swoll'n lands the genial seeds invite.<br>
Then on his glad Wife's breast in fertile show'rs<br>
Himself th' all-potent Father Ether pours;<br>
Mixt with the Mother in a vast embrace  <br>
The mighty Sire refreshes all her race.<br>
The lone brakes echo with the plumy quire,<br>
And on set days herds burn with fierce desire:<br>
Earth bounteous teems; the fields their bosom bare<br>
To the kind warmth of Zephyr's balmy air:<br>
A subtile moisture wide prevails: the land<br>
Dares to new suns her verdant vest expand.<br>
Nor then the Vine dreads Auster's threat'ning pow'r,<br>
Or, by rough Boreas driv'n, the weighty show'r;<br>
But all her gems, and all her leaves displays.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Georgics_(Nevile)/Book_2#:~:text=In%20spring%20the,her%20leaves%20displays">Nevile</a> (1767), l. 361ff] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring comes, new bud the field, the flower, the grove,<br> 
Earth swells, and claims the genial seeds of love:<br>
Aether, great lord of life, his wings extends, <br>
And on the bosom of his bride descends,<br>
With show'rs prolific feeds the vast embrace <br>
That fills all nature, and renews her race. <br>
Birds on their branches hymeneals sing, <br>
The pastur'd meads with bridal echoes ring; <br>
Bath'd in soft dew, and fann'd by western winds, <br>
Each field its bosom to the gale unbinds: <br>
The blade dares boldly rise new suns beneath, <br>
The tender vine puts forth her flexile wreath, <br>
And, freed from southern blast and northern shower, <br>
Spreads without fear, each blossom, leaf, and flower.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsofvirgil00virg/page/n63/mode/2up?q=spring">Sotheby</a> (1800)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The spring, too, is beneficial to the foliage of the groves, the spring is beneficial to the woods: in spring the lands swell, and demand the genial seeds. Then almighty father Aether descends in fertilizing showers into the bosom of his joyous spouse, and great himself, mingling with her great body, nourishes all her offspring. Then the retired brakes resound with tuneful birds,; and the herds renew their loves on the stated days. the bounteous earth is teeming to the birth, and the and the fields open their bosoms to the warm breezes of the Zephyr: in all a gentle moisture abounds; and the herbs dare safely trust themselves to the infant suns; nor do the vine's tender shoots fear the rising south winds, or the shower precipitated from the sky by the violent north winds; but put forth their buds, and unfold all their leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Works_of_Virgil/GuFCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22beneficial%20to%20the%20foliage%22">Davidson</a> (1854)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>So Spring befriends the forest and the mead,<br>
In Spring the plump earth craves the vital seed:<br>
Then Air, almighty father, raining life,<br>
Sinks on the bosom of his laughing wife;<br>
All growth he feeds, commingling with the same,<br>
The mighty Spirit in the mighty frame.<br>
Then birds make music to the pathless groves,<br>
And herds and flocks prove faithful to their loves:<br>
The kind earth gives her increase, and the West<br>
With fluttering warmth unzones the meadow's breast.<br>
Soft dew is shed on all, and flowers are won<br>
To trust their beauty to the stranger sun.<br>
No more the vine-growth dreads the southern blast,<br>
Or showers from heaven by mighty north winds cast;<br>
But pushes forth the gems herself conceives,<br>
And opes the crinkled modesty of the leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil/q3MQAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22so%20spring%20befriends%22">Blackmore</a> (1871), l. 383ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring ministers to the foliage of the groves, spring to the woods: in springtime earth swells with fruitfulness, and asks the seed that giveth life. 'Tis then that the almighty father air descends in fertilising showers into the leap of his joyous spouse, and in his might, mingling with her mighty frame, nourishes all the embryos within. Then pathless brakes with tuneful birds resound, and herds on certain days renews their loves; bounteous earth teems with life, and the fields open their bosoms to the Zephyr's balmy breezes; a delicate moisture abounds everywhere; the herbage safely dares to trust itself to meet the newborn suns; nor does the vine-leaf dread the rising of the southern gales, or the shower driven from the sky by the north's impetuous blast, but puts forth its buds and all its leaves unfolds.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Literal_Translation_of_the_Eclogues_an/ZghPAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Spring%20ministers%22">Wilkins</a> (1873)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Spring it is<br>
Blesses the fruit-plantation, Spring the groves;<br>
In Spring earth swells and claims the fruitful seed.<br>
Then Aether, sire omnipotent, leaps down<br>
With quickening showers to his glad wife's embrace,<br>
And, might with might commingling, rears to life<br>
All germs that teem within her; then resound<br>
With songs of birds the greenwood-wildernesses,<br>
And in due time the herds their loves renew;<br>
Then the boon earth yields increase, and the fields<br>
Unlock their bosoms to the warm west winds;<br>
Soft moisture spreads o'er all things, and the blades<br>
Face the new suns, and safely trust them now;<br>
The vine-shoot, fearless of the rising south,<br>
Or mighty north winds driving rain from heaven,<br>
Bursts into bud, and every leaf unfolds.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Georgics_(Rhoades)/II#:~:text=Spring%20it%20is,every%20leaf%20unfolds.">Rhoades</a> (1881)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Green leaves unfold, the woods in spring rejoice;<br>
Swells the warm glebe, and with impatient voice <br>
The seed demands; the god who fills all space,<br>
All earth compresses in one vast embrace;<br>
All earth, now conscious of almighty power,<br>
Waits the glad advent of the genial shower.<br>
The tuneful birds in lonely thickets sing <br>
Their amorous descant, and proclaim the spring;<br>
The lowing herd the soft infection feels;<br>
Earth teems prolific as the warm breath steals <br>
Of zephyr o’er her; dews refreshing rise;<br>
The tender grasses dare the sunny skies. <br>
Secure the vine puts forth each polished gem,<br>
Hope of the vintage, from the bursting stem.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.18134/page/n97/mode/2up?q=%22Green+leaves+unfold%22">King</a> (1882), l. 334ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring especially is beneficial to the foliage of the groves; spring is beneficial to the woods: in spring earth swells and demands generative seeds. Then almighty father ther descends in fertilizing showers into the lap of his happy spouse, and mighty himself, mingling with her mighty body, nourishes all her offspring. Then the retired brakes resound with the songs of birds, and the herds renew their loves at their appointed times. Then bounteous earth is teeming to the birth, and the fields open their bosoms to the balmy breezes of the Zephyr: in all a kindly moisture abounds; and the herbs safely venture to trust themselves to the early suns; nor do the vine’s tender shoots fear the rising south winds, or the shower precipitated from the sky by the violent north winds; but put forth their buds, and unfold all their leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/bucolicsgeorgics0000aham/page/86/mode/2up?q=%22Spring+especially%22">Bryce</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring aids woodland leaf and forest tree; in spring earth yearns and cries for the life-giving seed. Then the lord omnipotent of Sky descends in fruitful showers into the lap of his laughing consort, and mingling with her mighty body nourishes all her fruits in might. Then pathless copses ring with warbling birds, and at the appointed days the herds renew their loves; the bountiful land breaks into birth, and the fields unbosom to warm breezes of the West: everywhere delicate moisture overflows, and the grasses dare in safety to trust themselves to spring suns, nor does the vine-tendril fear gathering gales or sleet driven down the sky by the blustering North, but thrusts forth her buds and uncurls all her leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Eclogues_and_Georgics_(Mackail_1910)/Georgics_2#:~:text=Spring%20aids%20woodland,all%20her%20leaves.">Mackail</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Spring it is<br>
Blesses the fruit-plantation, Spring the groves;<br>
In Spring earth swells and claims the fruitful seed.<br>
Then Aether, sire omnipotent, leaps down<br>
With quickening showers to his glad wife's embrace,<br>
And, might with might commingling, rears to life<br>
All germs that teem within her; then resound<br>
With songs of birds the greenwood-wildernesses,<br>
And in due time the herds their loves renew;<br>
Then the boon earth yields increase, and the fields<br>
Unlock their bosoms to the warm west winds;<br>
Soft moisture spreads o'er all things, and the blades<br>
Face the new suns, and safely trust them now;<br>
The vine-shoot, fearless of the rising south,<br>
Or mighty north winds driving rain from heaven,<br>
Bursts into bud, and every leaf unfolds.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0058%3Abook%3D2%3Acard%3D315#:~:text=Spring%20it%20is,every%20leaf%20unfolds.">Greenough</a> (1900), l. 323ff]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>With blessing to woodland-frondage and forest Spring returns.<br>
In spring earth heaves with desire, for the seed life-laden she yearns:<br>
Then Heaven, the Father almighty, in quickening showers descends<br>
Into the lap of his gladsome bride: in his might he blends <br>
with her mighty frame, and to all her offspring life doth he bring;<br>
Then pathless copses with music of birds re-echoing ring;<br>
And the beasts are rekindled with love in the days ordained of the Spring.<br>
The land with her boons is in travail, to west-winds warmly blowing<br>
Fields open their arms; all things are with delicate sap overflowing.<br>
In the suns new-born all seedlings safely and fearlessly trust.<br>
No vine-shoot dreadeth the south-wind's suddenly rising gust,<br>
Or the rain-storm that over the sky the mighty north-wind hurls;<br>
But each pushes gem-buds forth, and her green leaf-banners unfurls.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil_in_English_Verse/tYFgMng6wfMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22with%20blessing%20to%22">Way</a> (1912)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring it is that clothes the glades and forests with leaves, in spring the soil swells and carves the vital seed. Then does Heaven, sovereign father, descend in fruitful showers into the womb of his joyful consort and, mightily mingling with her mighty frame, gives life to every embryo within. Then secluded thickets echo with melodious birdsong and at the trysting hour the herds renew their loves; the bounteous earth prepares to give birth, and the meadows ungirdle to the Zephyr’s balmy breeze; the tender moisture avails for all. The grass safely dares to face the nascent suns, nor does the vine tendril fear the South Wind’s rising or showers launched from the skies by the blustering North, but puts forth buds and unfurls its every leaf.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/VirgilGeorgics1.html#:~:text=Spring%20it%20is,its%20every%20leaf.">Fairclough</a> (Loeb) (1916)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Oh, spring is good for leaves in the spinney, good to forests, <br>
In spring the swelling earth aches for the seed of new life. <br>
Then the omnipotent Father of air in fruitful showers <br>
Comes down to his happy consort <br>
And greatly breeds upon her great body manifold fruit. <br>
Then are the trackless copses alive with the trilling of birds, <br>
And the beasts look for love, their hour come round again: <br>
Lovely the earth in labour, under a tremulous west wind <br>
The fields unbosom, a mild moisture is everywhere. <br>
Confident grows the grass, for the young sun will not harm it; <br>
The shoots of the vine are not scared of a southerly gale arising <br>
Or the sleety rain that slants from heaven beneath a north wind, -- <br>
No, bravely now they bud and all their leaves display.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicsofvirgil0000cday/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22Oh%2C+spring+is+good%22">Day-Lewis</a> (1940)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring fills the groves with leaves, <br>
Is good to forests; earth expands in the Spring, <br>
And sends out calls for life-inspiring seed. <br>
Then Heaven, the father almighty, comes down to earth<br>
In pregnant rains to embrace his joyous bride, <br>
Infusing her massive frame with vital strength. <br>
Then pathless thickets ring with songs of birds, <br>
And herds comply with Venus’ set demands; <br>
The kindly field gives birth, and furrowed lands <br>
Release their folds to the West Wind’s ruffling breeze; <br>
Soft moisture floods all things, the green blades dare <br>
To face the newborn suns, the budding vines <br>
Have no fear of the South Wind’s springing up, <br>
Nor of rain the North Wind lashes through the sky. <br>
But put forth buds, unfolding all their leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgics0000unse/page/42/mode/2up?q=%22spring+fills+the+groves%22">Bovie</a> (1956)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>... Father omnipotent, the sky, with fruitful showers comes down into the womb of his joyful wife, in his greatness joins with her great body and nourishes all young. ... the tepid breezes of the west wind ... gentle moisture ... grasses date entrust themselves safely to mild suns ... the vine shoot does not fear either rising south winds or rain driven from the sky by great north winds, but it thrusts out its buds and unfolds its leaves, all of them.<br>
[tr. Miles <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000mile/page/136/mode/2up?q=%22fruitful+showers%22">1</a>, <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000mile/page/138/mode/2up?q=%22spring+itself+enjoys%22">2</a> (1980)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring is the friend of woods, spring is the friend<br>
Of forest leaves, in spring the country swells <br>
Clamouring for the fertilizing seeds. <br>
Then the almighty father Heaven descends <br>
Into the lap of his rejoicing bride <br>
With fecund showers, and with her mighty body <br>
Mingling in might begets all manner of fruits. <br>
Then are wild thickets loud with singing birds <br>
And in their season herds renew their loves. <br>
The nurturing earth is pregnant; warmed by breezes <br>
Of Zephyrus the fields unloose their bosoms<br>
Mild moisture is all-pervading, and unharmed <br>
The grasses brave the unaccustomed suns; <br>
Nor do the vine-shoots fear a southern gale. <br>
Or northern rainstorms driving down the sky. <br>
But put forth buds and all their leaves unfold.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgics00virg/page/86/mode/2up?q=%22spring+is+the+friend%22">Wilkinson</a> (1982)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Spring benefits the leaves of the groves and woods,<br>
in Spring soil swells and demands life-bringing seed.<br>
Then Heaven, the omnipotent father, descends as fertile rain,<br>
into the lap of his joyful consort, and joining his power<br>
to her vast body nourishes all growth.<br>
Then the wild thickets echo to the songs of birds,<br>
and in the settled days the cattle renew their loves:<br>
the kindly earth gives birth, and the fields open their hearts,<br>
in the warm West winds: gentle moisture flows everywhere,<br>
and the grasses safely dare to trust to the new sun.<br>
the vine-shoots don’t fear a rising Southerly,<br>
or rain driven through the sky, by great Northerly gales,<br>
but put out their buds, and unfold all their leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/VirgilGeorgicsII.php#anchor_Toc533843192:~:text=Spring%20benefits%20the,all%20their%20leaves.">Kline</a> (2001)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is spring that decks the groves in leaves, spring that serves the woods;<br>
in spring, Earth swells moistly and begs for bursting seed.<br>
Then Sky, all-powerful father, descends to the womb<br>
of his fertile spouse with inseminating rain and, uniting<br>
his strength with her strong body, nourishes all they conceive.<br>
The remotest thickets resound then with birdsong, and the herds<br>
seek once again to mate in this appointed season.<br>
The fair land longs to give birth; fields plowed but not yet sown open<br>
themselves to the West Wind's ardor. Sweet moisture abounds for all.<br>
Plants dare in safety to trust the sun's new light and warmth,<br>
nor do the tendrils of the vines fear the South Wind's rising<br>
or showers driven down from heaven by the forceful North Wind.<br>
No, they spout plump buds, and unfurl all their leaves.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/virgilsgeorgicsn0000virg_i3n1/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22spring+that+decks%22">Lembke</a> (2004)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>O spring the leafy groves, spring the forest speeds,<br>
in spring the acres swell and beg for pregnant seed.<br>
Then Heaven, almighty Father, in vital showers comes down<br>
into the lap of his ecstatic wife, where his potence<br>
with her potent loins commingling engenders all florescence.<br>
Then trackless thickets trill with birdsong<br>
and in their hour appointed the herds renew the rut.<br>
Bountiful broods the earth and under warm westerlies <br>
the fields unloose their bosom -- soft moisture soaks into everything <br>
and the cotyledons dare resign themselves to the new suns,<br>
the shoots fear not the south wind's surge<br>
nor showers drive through the sky by the gusting North,<br>
but push out buds and all their leaves unfold.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/georgicspoemofla0000virg/page/56/mode/2up?q=spring">Johnson</a> (2009)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It's spring that adorns the woods and groves with leaves; <br>
In spring, the soil, desiring seed, is tumid,<br>
And then the omnipotent father god descends <br>
In showers from the sky and enters into<br>
The joyful bridal body of the earth, <br>
His greatness in their union<br>
Bringing to life the life waiting to live.<br>
Birdsong is heard in every secluded thicket,<br>
And all the beasts of the field have become aware<br>
That love's appointed days have come again.<br>
The generous earth is ready to give birth<br>
And the meadows ungirdle for Zephyr's warming breezes;<br>
The tender dew is there on everything;<br>
The new grass dares entrust itself to the new<br>
Suns of the new days and the little tendrils<br>
Of the young vines have no fear of a South Wind coming<br>
Nor of a North Wind from a stormy sky;<br>
The vine brings forth its buds; its leaves unfold.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Georgics_of_Virgil/HTbFCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=bridal%20body">Ferry</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth -- &#8220;Table-talk&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/longfellow-henry-wadsworth/46979/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2021 15:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The spring came suddenly, bursting upon the world as a child bursts into a room, with a laugh and a shout and hands full of flowers.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The spring came suddenly, bursting upon the world as a child bursts into a room, with a laugh and a shout and hands full of flowers.</p>
<br><b>Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</b> (1807-1882) American poet<br>&#8220;Table-talk&#8221; 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Final_Memorials_of_Henry_Wadsworth_Longf/ic4OAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA374&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aristotle -- Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια], Book  1, ch.  7 (1.7, 1098a.18) (c. 325 BC) [tr. Rackham (1934)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/40482/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2020 17:17:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For one swallow does not make spring, nor does one fine day; and similarly one day or a brief period of happiness does not make a man supremely blessed and happy. [μία γὰρ χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ, οὐδὲ μία ἡμέρα: οὕτω δὲ οὐδὲ μακάριον καὶ εὐδαίμονα] Rackham notes that μακάριος (&#8220;blessed&#8221;/&#8221;happy&#8221;) derives from μάκαρ, applied [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For one swallow does not make spring, nor does one fine day; and similarly one day or a brief period of happiness does not make a man supremely blessed and happy.</p>
<p>[μία γὰρ χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ, οὐδὲ μία ἡμέρα: οὕτω δὲ οὐδὲ μακάριον καὶ εὐδαίμονα]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια]</i>, Book  1, ch.  7 (1.7, 1098a.18) (c. 325 BC) [tr. Rackham (1934)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Rackham notes that μακάριος ("blessed"/"happy") derives from μάκαρ, applied in Homer and Hesiod to the gods, and to humans admitted to the Islands of the Blessed. (<a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1098a.15">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>For as it is not one swallow or one fine day that makes a spring, so it is not one day or a short time that makes a man blessed and happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://www.online-literature.com/aristotle/ethics/1/#:~:text=for%20as%20it%20is%20not%20one%20swallow%20or%20one%20fine%20day%20that%20makes%20a%20spring%2C%20so%20it%20is%20not%20one%20day%20or%20a%20short%20time%20that%20makes%20a%20man%20blessed%20and%20happy.">Chase</a> (1847)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For a single day, or even a short period of happiness, no more makes a blessed and a happy man than one sunny day or one swallow makes a spring.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/m7RCAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcover">Williams</a> (1869)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For as one swallow or one day does not make a spring, so one day or a short time does not make a fortunate or happy man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/T04yAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA16&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22make%20a%20spring%22">Welldon</a> (1892), ch. 6] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow or one fine day does not make a spring, nor does one day or any small space of time make a blessed or happy man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/peters-the-nicomachean-ethics#:~:text=for%20one%20swallow%20or%20one%20fine%20day%20does%20not%20make%20a%20spring%2C%20nor%20does%20one%20day%20or%20any%20small%20space%20of%20time%20make%20a%20blessed%20or%20happy%20man">Peters</a> (1893), 1.7.16]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow does not make a summer, nor does one day; and so too one day, or a short time, does not make a man blessed and happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://classics.mit.edu//Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html#:~:text=For%20one%20swallow%20does%20not%20make%20a%20summer%2C%20nor%20does%20one%20day%3B%20and%20so%20too%20one%20day%2C%20or%20a%20short%20time%2C%20does%20not%20make%20a%20man%20blessed%20and%20happy.">Ross</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow does not make a spring, nor does one day. Nor, similarly, does one day or a short time make someone blessed and happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nicomachean_Ethics/Rq3xAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR7&printsec=frontcover&bsq=swallow">Reeve</a> (1948)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>One swallow does not make a summer; neither does one fine day. And one day, or indeed any brief period of felicity, does not make a man entirely and perfectly happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/THE_ETHICS_OF_ARISTOTOLE/BD3bUw3YHc4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22summer,+neither+does+one+fine+day%22&dq=%22summer,+neither+does+one+fine+day%22&printsec=frontcover">Thomson</a> (1953)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow does not make a spring, nor does one day; and so too one day or a short time does not make a man blessed or happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/pD3wCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA12&printsec=frontcover&bsq=spring%20not%20does">Apostle</a> (1975)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>One swallow does not make a summer; neither does one day. Similarly neither can one day, or a brief space of time, make a man blessed and happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/iBoqmEvavawC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA16&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22swallow%20does%20not%20make%22">Thomson/Tredennick</a> (1976)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow does not make a summer, nor one day. Neither does one day or a short time make someone blessed and happy.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_Nicomachean_Ethics/A0ZpBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22nor%20one%20day%22">Crisp</a> (2000)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow does not make a spring, nor does one day. And in this way, one day or a short time does not make someone blessed and happy either.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Nicomachean_Ethics/3JuePlN_03cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA13&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22does%20not%20make%20a%20spring%22">Bartlett/Collins</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>For one swallow does not make a spring, nor does one day. Nor, similarly, does one day or a short time make someone blessed and happy. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nicomachean_Ethics/Rq3xAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA11&printsec=frontcover&bsq=swallow">Reeve</a> (2014)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Hope, Bob -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hope-bob/38997/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 01:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hope, Bob]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[My idea of Christmas, whether old-fashioned or modern, is very simple: loving others. Come to think of it, why do we have to wait for Christmas to do that? Attributed by some to his first USO show in Viet Nam, at Vinh Long airbase (24 Dec 1964).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My idea of Christmas, whether old-fashioned or modern, is very simple: loving others. Come to think of it, why do we have to wait for Christmas to do that?</p>
<br><b>Bob Hope</b> (1903-2003) American comedian, actor, humanitarian (b. Leslie Townes Hope)<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Attributed by some to his first USO show in Viet Nam, at Vinh Long airbase (24 Dec 1964).						</span>
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		<title>Lewis, C.S. -- Letter to Miss Jane Douglass (31 Oct 1963)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lewis-cs/27178/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2014 12:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lewis, C.S.]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Autumn is really the best of the seasons: and I&#8217;m not sure that old age isn&#8217;t the best part of life. But of course, like Autumn, it doesn&#8217;t last. In W. H. Lewis, ed., The Letters of C. S. Lewis (1966), final letter.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Autumn is really the best of the seasons: and I&#8217;m not sure that old age isn&#8217;t the best part of life. But of course, like Autumn, it doesn&#8217;t <em>last</em>.</p>
<br><b>C. S. Lewis</b> (1898-1963) English writer, literary scholar, lay theologian [Clive Staples Lewis]
<br>Letter to Miss Jane Douglass (31 Oct 1963) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In W. H. Lewis, ed., <i>The Letters of C. S. Lewis</i> (1966), final letter.						</span>
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		<title>Herrick, Robert -- &#8220;Ceremonies for Candlemas Eve,&#8221; Hesperides, #  892 (1648)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/herrick-robert/5120/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 19:59:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Herrick, Robert]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Thus times do shift, each thing his turn does hold; New things succeed, as former things grow old.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thus times do shift, each thing his turn does hold;<br />
<em>New things succeed, as former things grow old.</em></p>
<br><b>Robert Herrick</b> (1591-1674) English poet<br>&#8220;Ceremonies for Candlemas Eve,&#8221; <i>Hesperides</i>, #  892 (1648) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22421/pg22421-images.html#volume02:~:text=Thus%20times%20do,grow%20old." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Barrie, James -- (Misattributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/barrie-james/1212/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barrie, James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[December]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[God gave us our memories so that we might have roses in December. Barrie certainly popularized the quotation &#8212; to the extent that everyone attributes it to him. But review his actually use of the phrase in his Rectoral Address, &#8220;Courage,&#8221; at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland (1922-05-03): You have had many rectors here [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>God gave us our memories so that we might have roses in December.</p>
<br><b>J. M. Barrie</b> (1860-1937) Scottish novelist and dramatist [James Matthew Barrie]<br>(Misattributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Barrie certainly popularized the quotation -- to the extent that everyone attributes it to him. But review his actually use of the phrase in his Rectoral Address, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Courage_(Barrie)#:~:text=You%20have%20had,very%20simple%20folk.">"Courage,"</a> at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland (1922-05-03):<br><br>

<blockquote>You have had many rectors here in St. Andrews who will continue in bloom long after the lowly ones such as I am are dead and rotten and forgotten. They are the roses in December; you remember someone said that God gave us memory so that we might have roses in December. But I do not envy the great ones. In my experience -- and you may find in the end it is yours also -- the people I have cared for most and who have seemed most worth caring for -- my December roses -- have been very simple folk.</blockquote><br>

Barrie himself credits the quotation to "someone said," and trusts that it is familiar enough that others will recognize the reference.<br><br>

It appears that Barrie is paraphrasing another popular saying of the time, also generally attributed to "someone said" or "Anonymous":<br><br>

<blockquote>Memory was given to mortals that they might have roses in December.<br>
[<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Country_Life/QQHDSIZcbjUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22have+roses+in+december%22&pg=RA3-PA44&printsec=frontcover">Source</a> (1920), <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Journal_of_Proceedings_of_the_Annual_Ses/L_JFAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22memory+was+given+to+mortals%22&pg=PA484&printsec=frontcover">Source</a> (1905), <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Banquet_Book/ruosAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22memory+was+given+to+mortals%22&pg=PA247&printsec=frontcover">Source</a> (1902), <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Good_Cheer/JF02AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22memory+was+given+to+mortals%22&dq=%22memory+was+given+to+mortals%22&printsec=frontcover">Source</a> (1900)]</blockquote><br>

In short, Barrie originated the popular phrasing of the quotation, but the link between gift of "memory" and "roses in December" predates him (as he acknowledges).<br><br>

Further discussion of this quotation's origins (and a call-back to me for my contributions): <a href="https://quoteinvestigator.com/2024/12/15/memory-roses/" title="Quote Origin: God Gave Us Memory So That We Might Have Roses in December – Quote Investigator®">Quote Origin: God Gave Us Memory So That We Might Have Roses in December – Quote Investigator®</a>.




						</span>
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