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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Roosevelt, Theodore -- Autobiography, ch.  5 &#8220;Applied Idealism&#8221; (1913)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/84819/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/84819/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 21:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Theodore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cruelty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[favoritism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[One of the worst features of the old spoils system was the ruthless cruelty and brutality it so often bred in the treatment of faithful public servants without political influence. Life is hard enough and cruel enough at best, and this is as true of public service as of private service. Under no system will [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the worst features of the old spoils system was the ruthless cruelty and brutality it so often bred in the treatment of faithful public servants without political influence. Life is hard enough and cruel enough at best, and this is as true of public service as of private service. Under no system will it be possible to do away with all favoritism and brutality and meanness and malice. But at least we can try to minimize the exhibition of these qualities. </p>
<br><b>Theodore Roosevelt</b> (1858–1919) American politician, statesman, conservationist, writer; US President (1901–09)<br><i>Autobiography</i>, ch.  5 &#8220;Applied Idealism&#8221; (1913) 
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		<title>Roosevelt, Theodore -- Autobiography, ch.  5 &#8220;Applied Idealism&#8221; (1913)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/84546/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/84546/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 17:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Theodore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil servant]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wist.info/?p=84546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Under the spoils system a man is appointed to an ordinary clerical or ministerial position in the municipal, Federal, or State government, not primarily because he is expected to be a good servant, but because he has rendered help to some big boss or to the henchman of some big boss. His stay in office [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Under the spoils system a man is appointed to an ordinary clerical or ministerial position in the municipal, Federal, or State government, not primarily because he is expected to be a good servant, but because he has rendered help to some big boss or to the henchman of some big boss. His stay in office depends not upon how he performs service, but upon how he retains his influence in the party. This necessarily means that his attention to the interests of the public at large, even though real, is secondary to his devotion to his organization, or to the interest of the ward leader who put him in his place.</p>
<br><b>Theodore Roosevelt</b> (1858–1919) American politician, statesman, conservationist, writer; US President (1901–09)<br><i>Autobiography</i>, ch.  5 &#8220;Applied Idealism&#8221; (1913) 
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		<title>Montesquieu -- Spirit of Laws [The Spirit of the Laws; De l’esprit des lois], Book  5, ch. 13 (5.13) (1748) [tr. Stewart (2018)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/montesquieu/82151/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 20:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montesquieu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autocracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despotism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destruction]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[exploitation]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[taking]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[When the savages of Louisiana want some fruit, they cut down the tree at the base and gather the fruit. That is how a despotic government works. [Quand les sauvages de la Louisiane veulent avoir du fruit, ils coupent l’arbre au pied, &#038; cueillent le fruit. Voilà le gouvernement despotique.] (Source (French)). Other translations: When [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the savages of Louisiana want some fruit, they cut down the tree at the base and gather the fruit. That is how a despotic government works.</p>
<p><em>[Quand les sauvages de la Louisiane veulent avoir du fruit, ils coupent l’arbre au pied, &#038; cueillent le fruit. Voilà le gouvernement despotique.]</em></p>
<br><b>Charles-Lewis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu</b> (1689–1755) French political philosopher<br><i>Spirit of Laws [The Spirit of the Laws; De l’esprit des lois]</i>, Book  5, ch. 13 (5.13) (1748) [tr. Stewart (2018)] 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/De_l%E2%80%99esprit_des_lois_(%C3%A9d._Nourse)/Livre_5#:~:text=QUAND%20les%20sauvages%20de%20la%20Louisiane%20veulent%20avoir%20du%20fruit%2C%20ils%20coupent%20l%E2%80%99arbre%20au%20pied%2C%20%26%20cueillent%20le%20fruit%5B37%5D.%20Voil%C3%A0%20le%20gouvernement%20despotique.">Source (French)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>When the savages of Louisiana are desirous of fruit, they cut the tree to the root, and gather the fruit. This is an emblem of despotic government.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Laws_(1758)/Book_V#:~:text=W,of%20despotic%20government.">Nugent</a> (1750)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>When the savages of Louisiana want fruit, they cut down the tree and gather the fruit. There you have despotic government.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/spiritoflaws0000mont_e9x6/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22savages+of+louisiana%22">Cohler/Miller/Stone</a> (1989)] </blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Colton, Charles Caleb -- Lacon: Or, Many Things in Few Words, Vol. 1, §   9 (1820)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/colton-charles-caleb/18549/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/colton-charles-caleb/18549/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 12:58:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Colton, Charles Caleb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[An upright minister asks, what recommends a man; a corrupt minister, who. Referring to government ministers and office-holders.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An upright minister asks, <i>what</i> recommends a man; a corrupt minister, <i>who</i>.</p>
<br><b>Charles Caleb "C. C." Colton</b> (1780–1832) English cleric, writer, aphorist<br><i>Lacon: Or, Many Things in Few Words</i>, Vol. 1, §   9 (1820) 
						<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Referring to government ministers and office-holders.						</span>
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