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		<title>Marcus Aurelius -- Meditations [To Himself; Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν], Book 11, ch. 15 (11.15) (AD 161-180) [tr. Staniforth (1964)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/marcus-aureleus/2670/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marcus Aurelius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authenticity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dagger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[duplicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[falsehood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honesty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insincerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pretense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stiletto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stoicism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[straightforwardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threat]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A candor affected is a dagger concealed. [ἐπιτήδευσις δὲ ἁπλότητος σκάλμη ἐστίν.] Depending on the source material, the weapon reference is either from a native Thracian (foreign) weapon (σκάλμη) &#8212; thus translators who use &#8220;stiletto,&#8221; etc. &#8212; or a proverbial &#8220;crooked stick&#8221; (σκαμβή), referring to a Greek proverb &#8220;You can&#8217;t make a crooked stick straight.&#8221; [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A candor affected is a dagger concealed.</p>
<p>[ἐπιτήδευσις δὲ ἁπλότητος σκάλμη ἐστίν.]</p>
<br><b>Marcus Aurelius</b> (AD 121-180) Roman emperor (161-180), Stoic philosopher<br><i>Meditations [To Himself; Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν]</i>, Book 11, ch. 15 (11.15) (AD 161-180) [tr. Staniforth (1964)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meditations/3GVhi-mMu_4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22candour%20affected%22
" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Depending on the source material, the weapon reference is either from a native Thracian (foreign) weapon (σκάλμη) -- thus translators who use "stiletto," etc. -- or a proverbial "crooked stick" (σκαμβή), referring to a Greek proverb "You can't make a crooked stick straight." See <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Thoughts_of_the_Emperor_Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus/Book_XI#cite_note-6:~:text=Instead%20of%20%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B7%20Saumaise%20reads%20%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AE.%20There%20is%20a%20Greek%20proverb%2C%20%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%E1%BD%B8%CE%BD%20%CE%BE%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%20%CE%BF%E1%BD%90%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%E1%BE%BD%20%E1%BD%80%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BD%3A%20%22You%20cannot%20make%20a%20crooked%20stick%20straight">1</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus_to_Himself/0X2BxfXnXKcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA166&printsec=frontcover">2</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_(Haines_1916)/Book_11#cite_note-35">3</a>, <a href="https://archive.org/details/marcus-aurelius-emperor-of-rome-martin-hammond-diskin-clay-meditations/page/203/mode/2up?q=%22stiletto+for+the+word+skalme%22">4</a> for more details.<br><br>

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0641%3Abook%3D11%3Achapter%3D15%3Asection%3D1#:~:text=%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%E1%BC%81%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82%20%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B7%20%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD.">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>But the affectation of simplicity is nowise laudable. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus_-_His_Meditations_concerning_himselfe#THE_ELEVENTH_BOOK:~:text=But%20the%20affectation%20of%20simplicity%20is%20nowise%20laudable.">Casaubon</a> (1634), 11.14]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But on the other side, an Affectation of being Real, is an untoward pretence.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Emperor_Marcus_Antoninus_His_Convers/vhW8otrnAwsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22affectation%20of%20being%22&pg=PA363&printsec=frontcover">Collier</a> (1701)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The ostentation of simplicity is like a dagger for insidious designs. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/457829267955022580052/page/n171/mode/2up?q=%22ostentation+of+simplicity%22">Hutcheson/Moor</a> (1742)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>In short, the affectation of simplicity is often a concealed dagger.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_meditations_of_Marcus_Aurelius_Anton/3uQIAAAAQAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22concealed%20dagger%22">Graves</a> (1792)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But the affectation of simplicity is like a crooked stick.<br> 
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Thoughts_of_the_Emperor_Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus/Book_XI#cite_ref-5:~:text=But%20the%20affectation%20of%20simplicity%20is%20like%20a%20crooked%20stick.%5B">Long</a> (1862)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>An affectation of sincerity is a very dagger.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Meditations_of_Marcus_Aurelius/5qcAEZZibB0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22very%20dagger%22&pg=PR22&printsec=frontcover">Collier/Zimmern</a> (1887)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But the affectation of simpleness is a dagger in the sleeve.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus_to_Himself/0X2BxfXnXKcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA166&printsec=frontcover">Rendall</a> (1898)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The ostentation of straightforwardness is the knife under the cloak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/55317/pg55317-images.html#:~:text=The%20ostentation%20of%20straightforwardness%20is%20the%20knife%20under%20the%20cloak.">Hutcheson/Chrystal</a> (1902)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A calculated simplicity is a stiletto.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_(Haines_1916)/Book_11#:~:text=A%20calculated%20simplicity%20is%20a%20stiletto.">Haines</a> (Loeb) (1916)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But the affectation of simplicity is like a razor.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Meditations_of_the_Emperor_Marcus_Antoninus/Book_11#pageindex_315:~:text=But%20the%20affectation%20of%20simplicity%20is%20like%20a%20razor">Farquharson</a> (1944)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But the mere pretence of simplicity is like an open blade.<br>
[tr. Hard (<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meditations/VVsmU-4YwFsC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22pretence%20of%20simplicity%22">1997</a> ed.), (<a href="https://archive.org/details/meditations0000marc_m5f0/page/108/mode/2up?q=%22mere+pretence%22">2011</a> ed.)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But false straightforwardness is like a knife in the back.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Meditations/brSidvTKfcQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=marcus%20aurelius%20meditations&pg=PA22&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22false%20straightforwardness%22">Hays</a> (2003)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Calculated honesty is a stiletto.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/marcus-aurelius-emperor-of-rome-martin-hammond-diskin-clay-meditations/page/109/mode/2up?q=stiletto">Hammond</a> (2006)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A contrived simplicity is like a dagger.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/essentialmarcusa0000marc/page/84/mode/2up?q=%22but+a+contrived%22">Needleman/Piazza</a> (2008)] </blockquote><br>						</span>
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