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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Taleb, Nassim Nicholas -- The Black Swan, Part 2, ch. 11 &#8220;How to Look for Bird Poop&#8221; (2007)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/taleb-nassim-nicholas/76959/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/taleb-nassim-nicholas/76959/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 17:16:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Taleb, Nassim Nicholas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conclusion]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[deduction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precedent]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The same past data can confirm a theory and its exact opposite! If you survive until tomorrow, it could mean that either a) you are more likely to be immortal or b) that you are closer to death. Both conclusions rely on the exact same data.]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The same past data can confirm a theory and its exact opposite! If you survive until tomorrow, it could mean that either a) you are more likely to be immortal or b) that you are closer to death. Both conclusions rely on the exact same data.</p>
<br><b>Nassim Nicholas Taleb</b> (b. 1960) Lebanese-American essayist, statistician, risk analyst, aphorist<br><i>The Black Swan</i>, Part 2, ch. 11 &#8220;How to Look for Bird Poop&#8221; (2007) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/10.1.1.695.4305/page/184/mode/2up?q=immortal" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Lewis, C.S. -- Essay (1950-10), &#8220;Historicism,&#8221; The Month, Vol. 4, No. 4 New Series (Vol. 190, No. 998 Old Series)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lewis-cs/45027/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lewis-cs/45027/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 20:06:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lewis, C.S.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empiricism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[inquiry]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There are inquiries in which scanty evidence is worth using. We may not be able to get certainty, but we can get probability, and half a loaf is better than no bread. Regarding historical inquiry based on incomplete evidence. First collected in Christian Reflections (1967). See also Howell (1659).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are inquiries in which scanty evidence is worth using. We may not be able to get certainty, but we can get probability, and half a loaf is better than no bread.</p>
<br><b>C. S. Lewis</b> (1898-1963) English writer, literary scholar, lay theologian [Clive Staples Lewis]
<br>Essay (1950-10), &#8220;Historicism,&#8221; <i>The Month</i>, Vol. 4, No. 4 New Series (Vol. 190, No. 998 Old Series) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_month_1950-10_4_4/page/240/mode/2up?q=%22half+a+loaf%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Regarding historical inquiry based on incomplete evidence. First <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/C_S_Lewis/oJYrAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22but%20we%20can%20get%20probability%22">collected</a> in <em>Christian Reflections</em> (1967). <br><br>

See also <a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_month_1950-10_4_4/page/240/mode/2up?q=%22half+a+loaf%22">Howell</a> (1659).						</span>
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