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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Montesquieu -- Spirit of Laws [The Spirit of the Laws; De l’esprit des lois], Book  4, ch.  3 (4.3) (1748) [tr. Cohler/Miller/Stone (1989)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/montesquieu/81939/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/montesquieu/81939/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 19:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Montesquieu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autocracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autocrat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[command]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consideration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deliberation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ignorance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obedience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[servility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyranny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[want]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[will]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Extreme obedience assumes ignorance in the one who obeys; it assumes ignorance even in the one who commands; he does not have to deliberate, to doubt, or to reason; he has only to want. [L’extrême obéissance suppose de l’ignorance dans celui qui obéit; elle en suppose même dans celui qui commande: il n’a point à [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Extreme obedience assumes ignorance in the one who obeys; it assumes ignorance even in the one who commands; he does not have to deliberate, to doubt, or to reason; he has only to want.</p>
<p><em>[L’extrême obéissance suppose de l’ignorance dans celui qui obéit; elle en suppose même dans celui qui commande: il n’a point à délibérer, à douter, ni à raisonner; il n’a qu’à vouloir.]</em></p>
<br><b>Charles-Lewis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu</b> (1689-1755) French political philosopher<br><i>Spirit of Laws [The Spirit of the Laws; De l’esprit des lois]</i>, Book  4, ch.  3 (4.3) (1748) [tr. Cohler/Miller/Stone (1989)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/spiritoflaws0000mont_e9x6/page/34/mode/2up?q=%22extreme+obedience+assumes%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/De_l%E2%80%99esprit_des_lois_(%C3%A9d._Nourse)/Livre_4#:~:text=L%E2%80%99extr%C3%AAme%20ob%C3%A9issance%20suppose%20de%20l%E2%80%99ignorance%20dans%20celui%20qui%20ob%C3%A9it%C2%A0%3B%20elle%20en%20suppose%20m%C3%AAme%20dans%20celui%20qui%20commande%C2%A0%3A%20il%20n%E2%80%99a%20point%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9lib%C3%A9rer%2C%20%C3%A0%20douter%2C%20ni%20%C3%A0%20raisonner%C2%A0%3B%20il%20n%E2%80%99a%20qu%E2%80%99%C3%A0%20vouloir.">Source (French)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Excessive obedience supposes ignorance in the person that obeys: the same it supposes in him that commands; for he has no occasion to deliberate, to doubt, to reason; he has only to will.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Laws_(1758)/Book_IV#:~:text=Excessive%20obedience%20supposes%20ignorance%20in%20the%20person%20that%20obeys%3A%20the%20same%20it%20supposes%20in%20him%20that%20commands%3B%20for%20he%20has%20no%20occasion%20to%20deliberate%2C%20to%20doubt%2C%20to%20reason%3B%20he%20has%20only%20to%20will.">Nugent</a> (1750)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Extreme obedience assumes ignorance in him who obeys; it assumes ignorance even in him who commands: he has no need to deliberate, to doubt, or to reason, he has only to will.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://montesquieu.ens-lyon.fr/spip.php?article2606#:~:text=Extreme%20obedience%20assumes%20ignorance%20in%20him%20who%20obeys%C2%A0%3B%20it%20assumes%20ignorance%20even%20in%20him%20who%20commands%C2%A0%3A%20he%20has%20no%20need%20to%20deliberate%2C%20to%20doubt%2C%20or%20to%20reason%2C%20he%20has%20only%20to%20will.">Stewart</a> (2018)</blockquote><br>						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Hugo, Victor -- Poem (1876), &#8220;The Vanished City [La Ville Disparue],&#8221; Legend of the Ages: New Series [La Légende des siècles: La Nouvelle Série], No. 4 (1877) [tr. Carrington (1885)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hugo-victor/81773/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hugo-victor/81773/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 20:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hugo, Victor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[error]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Men are still men. The despot&#8217;s wickedness Comes of ill teaching, and of power&#8217;s excess, &#8212; Comes of the purple he from childhood wears, Slaves would be tyrants if the chance were theirs. [L’homme est homme toujours; les crimes du despote Sont faits par sa puissance, ombre où son âme flotte, Par la pourpre qu’il [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Men are still men. The despot&#8217;s wickedness<br />
Comes of ill teaching, and of power&#8217;s excess, &#8212;<br />
Comes of the purple he from childhood wears,<br />
Slaves would be tyrants if the chance were theirs.</p>
<p><em>[L’homme est homme toujours; les crimes du despote<br />
Sont faits par sa puissance, ombre où son âme flotte,<br />
Par la pourpre qu’il traîne et dont on le revêt,<br />
Et l’esclave serait tyran s’il le pouvait.]</em></p>
<br><b>Victor Hugo</b> (1802-1885) French writer<br>Poem (1876), &#8220;The Vanished City <i>[La Ville Disparue],&#8221;</i> <i>Legend of the Ages: New Series [La Légende des siècles: La Nouvelle Série],</i> No. 4 (1877) [tr. Carrington (1885)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/translationsfrom00hugo/page/210/mode/2up?q=%22The+despot%27s+wickedness%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/La_L%C3%A9gende_des_si%C3%A8cles/La_Ville_disparue#:~:text=L%E2%80%99homme%20est%20homme%20toujours%C2%A0%3B%20les%20crimes%20du%20despote%0ASont%20faits%20par%20sa%20puissance%2C%20ombre%20o%C3%B9%20son%20%C3%A2me%20flotte%2C%0APar%20la%20pourpre%20qu%E2%80%99il%20tra%C3%AEne%20et%20dont%20on%20le%20rev%C3%AAt%2C%0AEt%20l%E2%80%99esclave%20serait%20tyran%20s%E2%80%99il%20le%20pouvait.">Source (French)</a>)
						</span>
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                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Euripides -- Medea [Μήδεια], l. 119ff (431 BC) [tr. Podlecki (1989)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/euripides/80529/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/euripides/80529/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 17:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Euripides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[absolute power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse of power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad mood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad temper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compromise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grudge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indignation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[royalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-restraint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tantrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wrath]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[NURSE: Terrible is the temperament of royalty, Who are rarely controlled, always imperious; It is hard for them to give up their wrath. To get used to living like everybody else Is better. [ΤΡΟΦΌΣ: δεινὰ τυράννων λήματα καί πως ὀλίγ᾽ ἀρχόμενοι, πολλὰ κρατοῦντες χαλεπῶς ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν. τὸ γὰρ εἰθίσθαι ζῆν ἐπ᾽ ἴσοισιν κρεῖσσον.] (Source (Greek)). [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">NURSE: Terrible is the temperament of royalty,<br />
Who are rarely controlled, always imperious;<br />
It is hard for them to give up their wrath.<br />
To get used to living like everybody else<br />
Is better.</p>
<p></p>
<p class="hangingindent">[ΤΡΟΦΌΣ: δεινὰ τυράννων λήματα καί πως<br />
ὀλίγ᾽ ἀρχόμενοι, πολλὰ κρατοῦντες<br />
χαλεπῶς ὀργὰς μεταβάλλουσιν.<br />
τὸ γὰρ εἰθίσθαι ζῆν ἐπ᾽ ἴσοισιν<br />
κρεῖσσον.] </p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Euripides</b> (485?-406? BC) Greek tragic dramatist<br><i>Medea</i> [Μήδεια], l. 119ff (431 BC) [tr. Podlecki (1989)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/euripides-medea-podlecki_20220818/page/19/mode/2up?q=%22temperament+of+royalty%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0113%3Acard%3D96#:~:text=%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%E1%BD%B0%20%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%20%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1,%E1%BC%90%CF%80%E1%BE%BD%20%E1%BC%B4%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%0A%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD">Source (Greek)</a>). Other translations: <br><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">For the souls <br>
Of Kings are prone to cruelty, so seldom <br>
Subdued, and over others wont to rule,<br>
That it is difficult for such to change <br>
Their angry purpose. Happier I esteem <br>
The lot of those who still are wont to live <br>
Among their equals.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/nineteentragedi01wodhgoog/page/254/mode/2up?q=%22for+the+souls%22">Wodhull</a> (1782)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Kings have a fiery quality of soul,<br>
Accustom'd to command, if once they feel<br>
control, though small, their anger blazes out<br>
Not easily extinguish'd: hence I deem<br>
An equal mediocrity of life<br>
More to be wish'd.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bacch%C3%A6_Ion_Alcestis_Medea_Hippolytu/L8tCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22fiery%20quality%22">Potter</a> (1814)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Dread are the humours of princes: as wont<br>
To be ruled in few things and in many to lord,<br>
It is hard to them to turn from their wrath.<br>
But to lead one's life in the level ways<br>
Is best.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Medea_(Webster_1868)#:~:text=Dread%20are%20the%20humours%20of%20princes%3A%20as%20wont%0ATo%20be%20ruled%20in%20few%20things%20and%20in%20many%20to%20lord%2C%0AIt%20is%20hard%20to%20them%20to%20turn%20from%20their%20wrath.%0ABut%20to%20lead%20one%27s%20life%20in%20the%20level%20ways%0AIs%20best.">Webster</a> (1868)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Strange are the tempers of princes, and maybe because they seldom have to obey, and mostly lord it over others, change they their moods with difficulty. 'Tis better then to have been trained to live on equal terms.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Plays_of_Euripides_(Coleridge)/Medea#:~:text=Strange%20are%20the%20tempers%20of%20princes%2C%20and%20maybe%20because%20they%20seldom%20have%20to%20obey%2C%20and%20mostly%20lord%20it%20over%20others%2C%20change%20they%20their%20moods%20with%20difficulty.%20%27Tis%20better%20then%20to%20have%20been%20trained%20to%20live%20on%20equal%20terms.">Coleridge</a> (1891)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Dreadful are the dispositions of tyrants, and somehow in few things controlled, in most absolute, they with difficulty lay aside their passion. The being accustomed then to live in mediocrity of life is the better.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15081/pg15081-images.html#MEDEA:~:text=Dreadful%20are%20the%20dispositions%20of%20tyrants%2C%20and%20somehow%20in%20few%20things%20controlled%2C%20in%20most%20absolute%2C%20they%20with%20difficulty%20lay%20aside%20their%20passion.%20The%20being%20accustomed%20then%5B7%5D%20to%20live%20in%20mediocrity%20of%20life%20is%20the%20better">Buckley</a> (1892)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Ah princes -- how fearful their moods are! --<br>
Long ruling, unschooled to obey, --<br>
Unforgiving, unsleeping their feuds are.<br>
Better life's level way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tragedies_of_Euripides_(Way)/Medea#:~:text=Ah%20princes%E2%80%94how,life%27s%20level%20way.">Way</a> (Loeb) (1894)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Rude are the wills of princes: yea,<br>
<span class="tab">Prevailing alway, seldom crossed,<br>
<span class="tab">On fitful winds their moods are tossed:<br>
'Tis best men tread the equal way.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/35451/pg35451-images.html#:~:text=Rude%20are%20the%20wills%20of%20princes%3A%20yea%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Prevailing%20alway%2C%20seldom%20crossed%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20On%20fitful%20winds%20their%20moods%20are%20tossed%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%27Tis%20best%20men%20tread%20the%20equal%20way.">Murray</a> (1906)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Great people’s tempers are terrible, always <br>
Having their own way, seldom checked, <br>
Dangerous they shift from mood to mood. <br>
How much better to have been accustomed <br>
To live on equal terms with one’s neighbors.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/euripides-medea-warner.ocr/page/62/mode/2up?q=%22Great+people%E2%80%99s+tempers%22">Warner</a> (1944)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Oh, it's a bad thing<br>
<span class="tab">To be born of high race, and brought up wilful and powerful in a great house, unruled <br>
<span class="tab">And ruling many: for then if misfortune comes it is unendurable, it drives you mad. I say that poor people<br>
<span class="tab">Are happier: the little commoners and humble people, the poor in spirit.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/medeafreelyadapt0000robi/page/12/mode/2up?q=%22to+be+born+of%22">Jeffers</a> (1946)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">The mind of a queen<br>
Is a thing to fear. A queen is used<br>
To giving commands, not obeying them;<br>
And her rage once roused is hard to appease.<br>
To have learnt to live on the common level<br>
Is better.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/medeaotherplays0000euri/page/20/mode/2up?q=%22the+mind+of+a+queen%22">Vellacott</a> (1963)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The minds of royalty are dangerous: since they often command and seldom obey, they are subject to violent changes of mood. For it is better to be accustomed to live on terms of equality.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0114%3Acard%3D96#:~:text=The%20minds%20of%20royalty%20are%20dangerous%3A%20%5B120%5D%20since%20they%20often%20command%20and%20seldom%20obey%2C%20they%20are%20subject%20to%20violent%20changes%20of%20mood.%20For%20it%20is%20better%20to%20be%20accustomed%20to%20live%20on%20terms%20of%20equality.">Kovacs</a> (1994)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>They have frightening natures, those of royal blood; because, I imagine, they’re seldom overruled and generally have their way, they do not easily forget a grudge. Better to have formed the habit of living on equal terms with your neighbours.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/medeaotherplays0000euri_d3q9/page/54/mode/2up?q=%22they+have+frightening+natures%22">Davie</a> (1996)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">How afraid I am of these royal rages!  It’s so hard for such rages to subside.<br>
<span class="tab">Kings and queens have always been spoiled by power.  They’re not used to taking orders.  No, they’d much rather give them!<br>
<span class="tab">Kings and Queens only do what they want and forget about everyone else!<br>
<span class="tab">Oh, how much better it is to live a balanced life: to be an equal among equals.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://bacchicstage.wpcomstaging.com/euripides/medea/#:~:text=How%20afraid%20I,equal%20among%20equals.">Theodoridis</a> (2004)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Tyrants’ tempers are insufferable: <br>
they are seldom under control, their power is far-reaching.<br>
It is hard for them to swallow their rages. <br>
To get used to living on terms of equality <br>
is better.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://diotima-doctafemina.org/translations/greek/euripides-medea/#:~:text=Tyrants%E2%80%99%20tempers%20are%20insufferable%3A%C2%A0%0Athey%20are%20seldom%20under%20control%2C%20their%20power%20is%20far%2Dreaching.120%0AIt%20is%20hard%20for%20them%20to%20swallow%20their%20rages.%C2%A0%0ATo%20get%20used%20to%20living%20on%20terms%20of%20equality%C2%A0%0Ais%20better.">Luschnig</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The pride of rulers is something to fear --<br>
they often order men, but seldom listen,   <br>
and when their tempers change it’s hard to bear.<br>
It’s better to get used to living life<br>
as an equal common person.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://johnstoniatexts.x10host.com/euripides/medeahtml.html#:~:text=The%20pride%20of%20rulers%20is%20something%20to%20fear%E2%80%94%0Athey%20often%20order%20men%2C%20but%20seldom%20listen%2C%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%C2%A0%5B120%5D%0Aand%20when%20their%20tempers%20change%20it%E2%80%99s%20hard%20to%20bear.%0AIt%E2%80%99s%20better%20to%20get%20used%20to%20living%20life%0Aas%20an%20equal%20common%20person.">Johnston</a> (2008)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The temperaments of royalty are fearsome;<br>
because they're almost unrestrained<br>
and are so powerful, it is rare<br>
for them to overcome their rage.<br>
To be accustomed to live in equality<br>
is best.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Euripides_Medea/kNBUEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22the%20temperaments%20of%20royalty%22">Ewans</a> (2022)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Terrible / wonderful <i>[deina]</i> are the tempers of <i>turannoi;</i> maybe because they seldom have to obey, and mostly lord it over others, they change their moods with difficulty. It is better then to have been trained to live in equality. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/euripides-medea/#:~:text=Terrible%20/%20wonderful%20%5Bdeina%5D%20are%20the%20tempers%20of%20turannoi%3B%20%7C120%20maybe%20because%20they%20seldom%20have%20to%20obey%2C%20and%20mostly%20lord%20it%20over%20others%2C%20they%20change%20their%20moods%20with%20difficulty.%20It%20is%20better%20then%20to%20have%20been%20trained%20to%20live%20in%20equality.">Coleridge / Ceragioli / Nagy / Hour25</a>]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Lincoln, Abraham -- Speech (1858-09-11), Edwardsville, Illinois</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/78671/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/78671/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 22:23:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lincoln, Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bondage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[servility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subjects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Familiarize yourselves with the chains of bondage, and you are preparing your own limbs to wear them. Accustomed to trample on the rights of those around you, you have lost the genius of your own independence, and become the fit subjects of the first cunning tyrant who rises. As reported in the Alton Weekly Courier [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Familiarize yourselves with the chains of bondage, and you are preparing your own limbs to wear them. Accustomed to trample on the rights of those around you, you have lost the genius of your own independence, and become the fit subjects of the first cunning tyrant who rises.</p>
<br><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> (1809-1865) American lawyer, politician, US President (1861-65)<br>Speech (1858-09-11), Edwardsville, Illinois 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln3/1:13?rgn=div1;sort=occur;subview=detail;type=simple;view=fulltext;q1=constitutes+the+bulwark#:~:text=Familiarize%20yourselves%20with%20the%20chains%20of%20bondage%2C%20and%20you%20are%20preparing%20your%20own%20limbs%20to%20wear%20them.%20Accustomed%20to%20trample%20on%20the%20rights%20of%20those%20around%20you%2C%20you%20have%20lost%20the%20genius%20of%20your%20own%20independence%2C%20and%20become%20the%20fit%20subjects%20of%20the%20first%20cunning%20tyrant%20who%20rises." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

As reported in the Alton <i>Weekly Courier</i> (1858-09-16).						</span>
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		<title>Herrick, Robert -- &#8220;Kings and Tyrants,&#8221; Hesperides, #  861 (1648)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/herrick-robert/78445/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/herrick-robert/78445/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 18:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Herrick, Robert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[king]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-aggrandizement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-interest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social contract]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyranny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[’Twixt kings and tyrants there&#8217;s this difference known: Kings seek their subjects&#8217; good; tyrants their own. See Aristotle.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>’Twixt kings and tyrants there&#8217;s this difference known:<br />
<i>Kings seek their subjects&#8217; good; tyrants their own.</i></p>
<br><b>Robert Herrick</b> (1591-1674) English poet<br>&#8220;Kings and Tyrants,&#8221; <i>Hesperides</i>, #  861 (1648) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22421/pg22421-images.html#id_2.p861:~:text=our%20dear%20ancestry.-,861.%20KINGS%20AND%20TYRANTS,-." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="/aristotle/42039/">Aristotle</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Lincoln, Abraham -- Speech (1838-01-27), &#8220;The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions,&#8221; Young Men&#8217;s Lyceum, Springfield, Illinois</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/77327/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lincoln-abraham/77327/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 20:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lincoln, Abraham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autocrat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demagogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destructiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[menace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tear down]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Is it unreasonable, then, to expect that some man possessed of the loftiest genius, coupled with ambition sufficient to push it to its utmost stretch, will at some time spring up among us? And when such an one does, it will require the people to be united with each other, attached to the government and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="tab">Is it unreasonable, then, to expect that some man possessed of the loftiest genius, coupled with ambition sufficient to push it to its utmost stretch, will at some time spring up among us? And when such an one does, it will require the people to be united with each other, attached to the government and laws, and generally intelligent, to successfully frustrate his designs.<br />
<span class="tab">Distinction will be his paramount object, and although he would as willingly, perhaps more so, acquire it by doing good as harm, yet, that opportunity being past, and nothing left to be done in the way of building up, he would set boldly to the task of pulling down.</p>
<br><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> (1809-1865) American lawyer, politician, US President (1861-65)<br>Speech (1838-01-27), &#8220;The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions,&#8221; Young Men&#8217;s Lyceum, Springfield, Illinois 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-delivered-before-the-young-mens-lyceum-springfield-illinois#:~:text=Is%20it%20unreasonable,of%20pulling%20down." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Joubert, Joseph -- Pensées [Thoughts], ch. 14 &#8220;Des Gouvernements [On Governments],&#8221; ¶  16 (1850 ed.) [tr. Lyttelton (1899), ch. 13, ¶ 7]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/joubert-joseph/76393/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/joubert-joseph/76393/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 21:08:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Joubert, Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legitimacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power-hungry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power-mad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[succession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Just as a savage will sacrifice his whole subsistence to his hunger, the despot sacrifices his authority to his love of power; his reign devours the reign of his successors. [Comme le sauvage sacrifie sa subsistance à sa faim, le despote sacrifie sa puissance à son pouvoir; son règne dévore le règne de ses successeurs.] [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just as a savage will sacrifice his whole subsistence to his hunger, the despot sacrifices his authority to his love of power; his reign devours the reign of his successors.</p>
<p><em>[Comme le sauvage sacrifie sa subsistance à sa faim, le despote sacrifie sa puissance à son pouvoir; son règne dévore le règne de ses successeurs.]</em></p>
<br><b>Joseph Joubert</b> (1754-1824) French moralist, philosopher, essayist, poet<br><i>Pensées [Thoughts]</i>, ch. 14 <i>&#8220;Des Gouvernements</i> [On Governments],&#8221; ¶  16 (1850 ed.) [tr. Lyttelton (1899), ch. 13, ¶ 7] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/joubertaselecti00lyttgoog/page/n162/mode/2up?q=despot" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/pensesessaisma01joubuoft/page/344/mode/2up?q=%22Cojiime+le+sniivago%22">Source (French)</a>). No other translations of the thought found amongst those consulted.
						</span>
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		<title>Horace -- Odes [Carmina], Book 3, #  3, l.   1ff (3.3.1-4) (23 BC) [tr. Conington (1872)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/horace/71802/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/horace/71802/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2024 21:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Horace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[danger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[determination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mob]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[popular opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[purpose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resolve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[righteousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steadfastness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stubbornness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tenacity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[threat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyranny of the majority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[will]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The man of firm and righteous will, No rabble, clamorous for the wrong, No tyrant&#8217;s brow, whose frown may kill, Can shake the strength that makes him strong. [Iustum et tenacem propositi virum non civium ardor prava iubentium, non voltus instantis tyranni mente quatit solida] (Source (Latin)). Alternate translations: An honest and resolved man, Neither [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The man of firm and righteous will,<br />
<span class="tab">No rabble, clamorous for the wrong,<br />
No tyrant&#8217;s brow, whose frown may kill,<br />
<span class="tab">Can shake the strength that makes him strong.</p>
<p><em>[Iustum et tenacem propositi virum<br />
non civium ardor prava iubentium,<br />
non voltus instantis tyranni<br />
mente quatit solida]</em></span></span></p>
<br><b>Horace</b> (65–8 BC) Roman poet, satirist, soldier, politician [Quintus Horatius Flaccus]<br><i>Odes [Carmina]</i>, Book 3, #  3, l.   1ff (3.3.1-4) (23 BC) [tr. Conington (1872)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0025%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D3#:~:text=The%20man%20of%20firm%20and%20righteous%20will%2C%0ANo%20rabble%2C%20clamorous%20for%20the%20wrong%2C%0ANo%20tyrant%27s%20brow%2C%20whose%20frown%20may%20kill%2C%0ACan%20shake%20the%20strength%20that%20makes%20him%20strong" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0024%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D3#:~:text=Iustum%20et%20tenacem%20propositi%20virum%0Anon%20civium%20ardor%20prava%20iubentium%2C%0Anon%20voltus%20instantis%20tyranni%0Amente%20quatit%20solida">Source (Latin)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>An honest and resolved man,<br>
<span class="tab">Neither a peoples tumults can,<br>
Neither a Tyrants indignation,<br>
<span class="tab">Un-center from his fast foundation.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44478.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=AN%20honest%20and,his%20fast%20foundation">Fanshaw</a>; ed. Brome (1666)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Not the rage of the people pressing to hurtful measures, not the aspect of a threatening tyrant can shake from his settled purpose the man who is just and determined in his resolution.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_works_of_Horace/Third_Book_of_Odes#:~:text=Not%20the%20rage%20of%20the%20people%20pressing%20to%20hurtful%20measures%2C%20not%20the%20aspect%20of%20a%20threatening%20tyrant%20can%20shake%20from%20his%20settled%20purpose%20the%20man%20who%20is%20just%20and%20determined%20in%20his%20resolution">Smart/Buckley</a> (1853)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He that is just, and firm of will<br>
<span class="tab">Doth not before the fury quake <br>
Of mobs that instigate to ill, <br>
Nor hath the tyrant's menace skill <br>
<span class="tab">His fixed resolve to shake.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracetran00horarich/page/146/mode/2up?q=%22he+that+is+just%22">Martin</a> (1864)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Not the rage of the million commanding things evil,<br>
Not the doom frowning near in the brows of the tyrant,<br>
<span class="tab">Shakes the upright and resolute man <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">In his solid completeness of soul.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesandepodesho05horagoog/page/248/mode/2up?q=%22Not+the+rage+of+the+million%22">Bulwer-Lytton</a> (1870)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Neither the fury of the populace, commanding him to do what is wrong, nor the face of the despot which confronts him, [...] shakes from his solid resolve a just and determined man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Works_of_Horace/-f8pAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22neither%20the%20fury%22">Elgood</a> (1893)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The just man, in his purpose strong, <br>
No madding crowd can bend to wrong. <br>
The forceful tyrant's brow and word, <br>
[...] His firm-set spirit cannot move.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/a587951400horauoft/page/n95/mode/2up?q=%22the+just+man%22">Gladstone</a> (1894)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Him who is just, and stands to his purpose true. <br>
Not the unruly ardour of citizens <br>
<span class="tab">Shall shake from his firm resolution, <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Nor visage of the oppressing tyrant.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoraceinen00horarich/page/64/mode/2up?q=%22Him+who+is+just%22">Phelps</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The upright man holding his purpose fast, <br>
No heat of citizens enjoining wrongful acts, <br>
<span class="tab">No overbearing despot's countenance,<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Shakes from his firm-set mind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924026490726/page/n161/mode/2up?q=%22The+upright+mEin%22">Garnsey</a> (1907)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The man that's just and resolute of mood <br>
No craze of people's perverse vote can shake, <br>
<span class="tab">Nor frown of threat'ning monarch make <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">To quit a purposed good.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/horacescompletew00hora/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22The+man+that%27s+just%22">Marshall</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The man tenacious of his purpose in a righteous cause is not shaken from his firm resolve by the frenzy of his fellow citizens bidding what is wrong, not by the face of threatening tyrant.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98705/page/n205/mode/2up?q=%22%27Fhe+man+tenacious%22">Bennett</a> (Loeb) (1912)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Who loves the Right, whose will is resolute, <br>
His purpose naught can shake — nor rage of brute <br>
<span class="tab">Mob bidding him work evil; nor the eye <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Of threatening despot<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracemills00horaiala/page/60/mode/2up?q=%22WHO+loves+the+Right%22">Mills</a> (1924)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A mob of citizens clamouring for injustice, <br>
An autocrat's grimace of rage [...] cannot stagger<br>
The just and steady-purposed man.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace0000hora/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22a+mob+of+citizens%22">Michie</a> (1963)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The man who knows what's right and is tenacious <br>
In the knowledge of what he knows cannot be shaken. <br>
<span class="tab">Not by people righteously impassioned <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">In a wrong cause, and not by menacings<br>
Of tyrants' frowns.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace00hora_1/page/162/mode/2up?q=%22the+man+who+knows+what%27s%22">Ferry</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The just man, tenacious in his resolve, <br>
will not be shaken from his settled purpose <br>
<span class="tab">by the frenzy of his fellow citizens <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">imposing that evil be done,<br>
or by the frown of a threatening tyrant.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completeodessati0000hora/page/98/mode/2up?q=%22the+just+man%22">Alexander</a> (1999)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>The passion of the public, demanding what<br>
is wrong, never shakes the man of just and firm<br>
<span class="tab">intention, from his settled purpose,<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">nor the tyrant’s threatening face.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceOdesBkIII.php#:~:text=The%20passion%20of,tyrant%E2%80%99s%20threatening%20face">Kline</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Neither the passion of citizens demanding crooked things,<br>
Not the face of a threatening tyrant<br>
<span class="tab">Shakes the man who is righteous and set in purpose<br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">From his strong mind.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Translation:Odes_(Horace)/Book_III/3#:~:text=Neither%20the%20passion%20of%20citizens%20demanding%20crooked%20things%2C%0ANot%20the%20face%20of%20a%20threatening%20tyrant%0AShakes%20the%20man%20who%20is%20righteous%20and%20set%20in%20purpose%0AFrom%20his%20strong%20mind">Wikisource</a> (2021)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Chamfort, Nicolas -- Products of Perfected Civilization [Produits de la Civilisation Perfectionée], Part 1 &#8220;Maxims and Thoughts [Maximes et Pensées],&#8221; ch.  8, ¶ 474 (1795) [tr. Siniscalchi (1994)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chamfort-nicolas/67588/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 15:39:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chamfort, Nicolas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[distraction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precedent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predecessors]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nearly all of history is only a string of horrors. If tyrants dismiss it while they are alive, it seems that their successors allow people to transmit to posterity the crimes of their predecessors, in order to offer diversion away from the horror that they inspire themselves. [Presque toute l’Histoire n’est qu’une suite d’horreurs. Si [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly all of history is only a string of horrors. If tyrants dismiss it while they are alive, it seems that their successors allow people to transmit to posterity the crimes of their predecessors, in order to offer diversion away from the horror that they inspire themselves.</p>
<p><em>[Presque toute l’Histoire n’est qu’une suite d’horreurs. Si les tyrans la détestent, tandis qu’ils vivent, il semble que leurs successeurs souffrent qu’on transmette à la postérité les crimes de leurs devanciers, pour faire diversion à l’horreur qu’ils inspirent eux-mêmes.]</em></p>
<br><b>Nicolas Chamfort</b> (1741-1794) French writer, epigrammist (b. Nicolas-Sébastien Roch)<br><i>Products of Perfected Civilization [Produits de la Civilisation Perfectionée]</i>, Part 1 &#8220;Maxims and Thoughts <i>[Maximes et Pensées],&#8221;</i> ch.  8, ¶ 474 (1795) [tr. Siniscalchi (1994)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://frenchphilosophes.weebly.com/chamfort.html#:~:text=Nearly%20all%20of%20history%20is%20only%C2%A0a%20string%20of%C2%A0horrors.%20If%20tyrants%20dismiss%20it%20while%20they%20are%20alive%2C%20it%20seems%20that%20their%20successors%C2%A0allow%20people%20to%C2%A0transmit%20to%20posterity%20the%20crimes%20of%20their%20predecessors%2C%20in%20order%20to%20offer%20diversion%20away%20from%20the%20horror%20that%20they%20inspire%20themselves." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Maximes_et_Pens%C3%A9es_(Chamfort)/%C3%89dition_Bever/8#:~:text=Presque%20toute%20l%E2%80%99Histoire%20n%E2%80%99est%20qu%E2%80%99une%20suite%20d%E2%80%99horreurs.%20Si%20les%20tyrans%20la%20d%C3%A9testent%2C%20tandis%20qu%E2%80%99ils%20vivent%2C%20il%20semble%20que%20leurs%20successeurs%20souffrent%20qu%E2%80%99on%20transmette%20%C3%A0%20la%20post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9%20les%20crimes%20de%20leurs%20devanciers%2C%20pour%20faire%20diversion%20%C3%A0%20l%E2%80%99horreur%20qu%E2%80%99ils%20inspirent%20eux%2Dm%C3%AAmes.">Source (French)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Nearly all History is a procession of horrors; but, although tyrants hate History in their own lifetime, a general transmission of such crimes is not unpleasing to their descendants, for it distracts attention from their own. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/maximsconsiderat0002unse/page/50/mode/2up?q=%22nearly+all+history%22">Mathers</a> (1926)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Almost the whole of history is nothing but a series of horrors. If tyrants detest it while they are alive, their successors seem willing to allow the crimes of their predecessors to be transmitted to posterity, to divert attention from the horror that they themselves inspire.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/productsofperfec0000seba_s1c9/page/188/mode/2up?q=%22whole+of+history%22">Merwin</a> (1969)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Almost the whole of history is nothing more than a series of horrors. If tyrants detest it while they are alive, it seems that their that their successors suffer that the crimes of their predecessors should be laid at the door of posterity, in order to divert attention from the horrors to which they themselves give rise.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamfort_Maxims/J9vwAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22almost%20the%20whole%22">Pearson</a> (1973)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Almost all of history is a story of horror. If tyrants condemn it during their lifetime, their successors seem to allow the crimes of their predecessors to be passed on to posterity, thereby diverting attention from the horror they themselves inspire.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamfort/0K0aAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22story%20of%20horror%22">Parmée</a> (2003)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Pericles, Act 1, sc. 2, l.  91ff (1.2.91-92) (1607) [with George Wilkins]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/58378/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2023 18:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paranoia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[PERICLES: I knew him tyrannous, and tyrants’ fears Decrease not but grow faster than the years.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">PERICLES: I knew him tyrannous, and tyrants’ fears<br />
Decrease not but grow faster than the years.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Pericles</i>, Act 1, sc. 2, l.  91ff (1.2.91-92) (1607) [with George Wilkins] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/pericles/entire-play/#:~:text=I%20knew%20him%20tyrannous%2C%20and%20tyrants%E2%80%99%20%E2%8C%9Cfears%E2%8C%9D%0A%C2%A0Decrease%20not%20but%20grow%20faster%20than%20the%20years" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Pericles, Act 1, sc. 2, l.  84ff (1.1.84-86) (1607) [with George Wilkins]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/58156/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2023 16:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[PERICLES:But thou know’st this: ’Tis time to fear when tyrants seems to kiss.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">PERICLES:<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But thou know’st this:<br />
’Tis time to fear when tyrants seems to kiss.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Pericles</i>, Act 1, sc. 2, l.  84ff (1.1.84-86) (1607) [with George Wilkins] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/pericles/read/#:~:text=But%C2%A0thou%C2%A0know%E2%80%99st,seems%C2%A0to%C2%A0kiss" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Kierkegaard, Soren -- Select Entries from Journals and Papers on On My Work as an Author and The Point of View for My Work as an Author, Paper IX B 63:13 373 [tr. Hong/Hong]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kierkegaard-soren/52141/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2022 14:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kierkegaard, Soren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[martyr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rulership]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Then the tyrant dies, and his rule is over; the martyr dies, and his rule begins.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Then the tyrant dies, and his rule is over; the martyr dies, and his rule begins.</p>
<br><b>Søren Kierkegaard</b> (1813-1855) Danish philosopher, theologian<br>Select Entries from Journals and Papers on <i>On My Work as an Author</i> and <i>The Point of View for My Work as an Author</i>, Paper IX B 63:13 373 [tr. Hong/Hong] 
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		<title>Butler, Octavia -- Parable of the Talents, ch. 11, epigraph (1998)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/butler-octavia/48539/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 23:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Butler, Octavia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candidate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leader]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Choose your leaders &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;with wisdom and forethought. To be led by a coward &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;is to be controlled &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;by all that the coward fears. To be led by a fool &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;is to be led &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;by the opportunists &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;who control the fool. To be led by a thief &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;is to offer up &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;your most precious treasures &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Choose your leaders<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with wisdom and forethought.<br />
To be led by a coward<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is to be controlled<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by all that the coward fears.<br />
To be led by a fool<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is to be led<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by the opportunists<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;who control the fool.<br />
To be led by a thief<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is to offer up<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;your most precious treasures<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to be stolen.<br />
To be led by a liar<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is to ask<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to be lied to.<br />
To be led by a tyrant<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is to sell yourself<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and those you love<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;into slavery.</p>
<br><b>Octavia Butler</b> (1947-2006) American writer<br><i>Parable of the Talents</i>, ch. 11, epigraph (1998) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/parableoftalents0000butl_q7l1/page/166/mode/2up?q=%22coward+fears%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The epigraph is cited to the in-fiction <i>Earthseed: The Books of the Living</i>.						</span>
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		<title>Kapuscinski, Ryszard -- Shah of Shahs (1982)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/kapuscinski-ryszard/47496/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2021 19:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kapuscinski, Ryszard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictatorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terror]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Despotic authority attaches great importance to being considered strong, and much less to being admired for its wisdom. Besides, what does wisdom mean to a despot? It means skill in the use of power. The wise despot knows when and how to strike. This continual display of power is necessary because, at root, any dictatorship [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despotic authority attaches great importance to being considered strong, and much less to being admired for its wisdom. Besides, what does wisdom mean to a despot? It means skill in the use of power. The wise despot knows when and how to strike. This continual display of power is necessary because, at root, any dictatorship appeals to the lowest instincts of the governed: fear, aggressiveness toward one&#8217;s neighbors, bootlicking. Terror most effectively excites such instincts, and fear of strength is the wellspring of terror.</p>
<br><b>Ryszard Kapuściński</b> (1932-2007) Polish journalist, photographer, poet,  author<br><i>Shah of Shahs</i> (1982) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shah_of_Shahs/IwyuRdBtLMYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22dictatorship%20appeals%22&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Snyder, Timothy -- On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century (2017)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/snyder-timothy/46959/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2021 18:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Snyder, Timothy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ruler]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The mistake is to assume that rulers who came to power through institutions cannot change or destroy those very institutions &#8212; even when that is exactly what they have announced that they will do.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mistake is to assume that rulers who came to power through institutions cannot change or destroy those very institutions &#8212; even when that is exactly what they have announced that they will do.</p>
<br><b>Timothy Snyder</b> (b. 1969) American historian, author<br><i>On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century</i> (2017) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Tyranny/06E8DgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22change%20or%20destroy%20those%20very%20institutions%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aristotle -- Politics [Πολιτικά], Book  3, ch. 14 / 1285a25 [tr. Ellis (1776)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aristotle/42039/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 22:40:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bodyguard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consent of the governed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreigners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[king]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mercenaries]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Their guards also are such as are used in a kingly government, not a despotic one; for the guards of their kings are his citizens, but a tyrant&#8217;s are foreigners. The one commands, in the manner the law directs, those who willingly obey; the other, arbitrarily, those who consent not. The one, therefore, is guarded [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Their guards also are such as are used in a kingly government, not a despotic one; for the guards of their kings are his citizens, but a tyrant&#8217;s are foreigners. The one commands, in the manner the law directs, those who willingly obey; the other, arbitrarily, those who consent not. The one, therefore, is guarded by the citizens, the other against them.</p>
<p>[οἱ γὰρ πολῖται φυλάττουσιν ὅπλοις τοὺς βασιλεῖς, τοὺς δὲ τυράννους ξενικόν: οἱ μὲν γὰρ κατὰ νόμον καὶ ἑκόντων οἱ δ᾽ ἀκόντων ἄρχουσιν, ὥσθ᾽ οἱ μὲν παρὰ τῶν πολιτῶν οἱ δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοὺς πολίτας ἔχουσι τὴν φυλακήν.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384-322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Politics [Πολιτικά]</i>, Book  3, ch. 14 / 1285a25 [tr. Ellis (1776)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Politics_(Ellis)/Book_3#CHAPTER_XIV" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:3.1285a">Original Greek</a>. Alternate translations:<ul><li>
	<li>"The guard of the king is, for the same cause, one that belongs to a monarch and not to a tyrant, for the citizens protect their kings with their arms; but it is aliens who guard despots. For the former rule legally over willing subjects, the latter over unwilling; so that the former are guarded by their subjects, the latter against them." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Politics/NvZCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20politics&pg=PA213&printsec=frontcover&bsq=1285">Bolland</a> (1877)]</li><br>
	<li>"Wherefore also their guards are such as a king and not such as a tyrant would employ, that is to say, they are composed of citizens, whereas the guards of tyrants are mercenaries. For kings rule according to the law over voluntary subjects, but tyrants over involuntary; and the one are guarded by their fellow-citizens, the others are guarded against them." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Politics/QiqGAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20politics&pg=PP5&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22their%20guards%20are%20such%22">Jowett</a> (1921)]</li><br>
	<li>"Also their bodyguard is of a royal and not a tyrannical type for the same reason; for kings are guarded by the citizens in arms, whereas tyrants have foreign guards, for kings rule in accordance with law and over willing subjects, but tyrants rule over unwilling subjects, owing to which kings take their guards from among the citizens but tyrants have them to guard against the citizens." [tr. <a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-eng1:3.1285a">Rackham</a> (1944)]</li><br>
	<li>"For the same reason, their bodyguard is of a kingly rather than a tyrannical sort. For the citizens guard kings with their own arms, while a foreign element guards the tyrant, since the former rule willing persons in accordance wit the law, while the latter rule unwilling persons. So the ones have a bodyguard provided by the citizens, the other one that is directed against them." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Politics/DJP44GomyNoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20politics&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22kingly%20rather%20than%22">Lord</a> (1984)]</li><br>
	<li>"And their bodyguards are kingly and not tyrannical due to the same cause. For citizens guard kings with their weapons, whereas a foreign contingent guards tyrants. For kings rule in accord with the law and rule voluntary subjects, whereas the latter rule involuntary ones, so that the former have bodyguards drawn from the citizens, whereas the latter have bodyguards to protect them against the citizens." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Politics/WCQgDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=aristotle%20politics&pg=PA75&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22bodyguards%20are%20kingly%22">Reeve</a> (2007)]</li><br>
	<li>"Citizens guard their kings with arms; foreigners protect tyrants. This is because kings rule according to the law and with willing citizens while tyrants rule the unwilling. As a result, kings have guards from their subjects and tyrants keep guards against them." [tr. <a href="https://sententiaeantiquae.com/2020/01/29/dictatorships-tyrants-and-kings/">@sentantiq</a>] </li><br></ul>						</span>
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		<title>Arendt, Hannah -- Origins of Totalitarianism, Part 3, ch. 10 &#8220;A Classless Society,&#8221; sec.  1 (1951)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/41599/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/arendt-hannah/41599/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2020 20:59:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arendt, Hannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authoritarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mutual respect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respect]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The only man for whom Hitler had &#8220;unqualified respect&#8221; was &#8220;Stalin the genius,&#8221; and while in the case of Stalin and the Russian regime we do not have (and presumably never will have) the rich documentary material that is available for Germany, we nevertheless know since Khrushchev’s speech before the Twentieth Party Congress that Stalin [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The only man for whom Hitler had &#8220;unqualified respect&#8221; was &#8220;Stalin the genius,&#8221; and while in the case of Stalin and the Russian regime we do not have (and presumably never will have) the rich documentary material that is available for Germany, we nevertheless know since Khrushchev’s speech before the Twentieth Party Congress that Stalin trusted only one man and that was Hitler.</p>
<br><b>Hannah Arendt</b> (1906-1975) German-American philosopher, political theorist<br><i>Origins of Totalitarianism</i>, Part 3, ch. 10 &#8220;A Classless Society,&#8221; sec.  1 (1951) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/originsoftotalit0000unse/page/308/mode/2up?q=%22unqualified+respect%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Foglio, Phil -- Girl Genius, Vol. 13, p. 38, &#8220;The Heterodyne Requires Cake&#8221; (10 Apr 2013)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/foglio-phil/39546/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/foglio-phil/39546/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2019 04:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foglio, Phil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunger]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[AGATHA: &#8230; But after that, I&#8217;d better see some cake. TARVEK: You know, there&#8217;s more to being an evil despot than getting cake whenever you want it. AGATHA: If that&#8217;s what you think, then you&#8217;re doing it wrong! In Agatha H. and the Siege of Mechanicsburg (2020) [with Kaja Foglio], this is rendered: “But after [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AGATHA: &#8230; But <em>after </em>that, I&#8217;d better see some <em>cake.</em><br />
TARVEK: You know, there&#8217;s more to being an evil despot than getting cake whenever you want it.<br />
AGATHA: If that&#8217;s what you think, then you&#8217;re <em>doing it wrong!</em></p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/girlgenius-cake.png"><img alt="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/girlgenius-cake.png" alt="" width="414" height="350" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-39558" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/girlgenius-cake.png 414w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/girlgenius-cake-300x254.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px" /></a></p>
<br><b>Phil Foglio</b> (b. 1956) American writer, cartoonist<br><i>Girl Genius</i>, Vol. 13, p. 38, &#8220;The Heterodyne Requires Cake&#8221; (10 Apr 2013) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20130410" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In <i><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Agatha_H_and_the_Siege_of_Mechanicsburg/gs6-DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Agatha%20H.%20and%20the%20Siege%20of%20Mechanicsburg&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22some%20cake%22">Agatha H. and the Siege of Mechanicsburg</a></i> (2020) [with Kaja Foglio], this is rendered:<br><br>

<blockquote>“But after that, I’d better see some cake.” <br>
<br>
Tarvek glanced at her. “You know, there’s more to being an evil despot than getting cake whenever you want it.” <br>
<br>
Agatha thought about this and was filled with a sudden conviction, one that would stand the test of time through everything else that happened to her through the years. “If that’s what you think, then you’re doing it wrong.”</blockquote><br>



						</span>
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		<title>Bronte, Emily -- Wuthering Heights, ch. 11 [Heathcliff] (1847)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bronte-emily/35868/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bronte-emily/35868/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2016 02:14:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bronte, Emily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they don&#8217;t turn against him, they crush those beneath them.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they don&#8217;t turn against him, they crush those beneath them.</p>
<br><b>Emily Brontë</b> (1818-1848) British novelist, poet [pseud. Ellis Bell]<br><i>Wuthering Heights</i>, ch. 11 [Heathcliff] (1847) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wuthering_Heights" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Adams, John Quincy -- Written in an Album (1842)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-john-quincy/35470/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2016 02:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, John Quincy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[This hand, to tyrants ever sworn the foe, For Freedom only deals the deadly blow; Then sheathes in calm repose the vengeful blade, For gentle peace in Freedom’s hallowed shade.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This hand, to tyrants ever sworn the foe,<br />
For Freedom only deals the deadly blow;<br />
Then sheathes in calm repose the vengeful blade,<br />
For gentle peace in Freedom’s hallowed shade.</p>
<br><b>John Quincy Adams</b> (1767-1848) US President (1825-29)<br>Written in an Album (1842) 
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		<title>Brin, David -- The Postman, ch. 14 (1985)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brin-david/35460/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/brin-david/35460/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2016 04:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brin, David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s said that &#8220;power corrupts,&#8221; but actually it&#8217;s more true that power attracts the corruptible. The sane are usually attracted by other things than power. When they do act, they think of it as service, which has limits. The tyrant, though, seeks mastery, for which he is insatiable, implacable. Often paraphrased: &#8220;It is said that [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s said that &#8220;power corrupts,&#8221; but actually it&#8217;s more true that power <em>attracts the corruptible</em>. The sane are usually attracted by other things than power. When they do act, they think of it as <em>service</em>, which has limits. The tyrant, though, seeks <em>mastery</em>, for which he is insatiable, implacable.</p>
<br><b>David Brin</b> (b. 1950) American scientist and author<br><i>The Postman</i>, ch. 14 (1985) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Often paraphrased: "It is said that power corrupts, but actually it's more true that power attracts the corruptible. The sane are usually attracted by other things than power." See <a href="https://wist.info/herbert-frank/35412/">Frank Herbert</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Heinlein, Robert A. -- Friday [Dr. Baldwin] (1982)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/heinlein-robert-a/31480/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2015 14:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heinlein, Robert A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autocracy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A well run tyranny is almost as scarce as an efficient democracy.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A well run tyranny is almost as scarce as an efficient democracy.</p>
<br><b>Robert A. Heinlein</b> (1907-1988) American writer<br><i>Friday</i> [Dr. Baldwin] (1982) 
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		<title>Cato the Elder -- Speech in the Roman Senate</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/cato-the-elder/30823/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2015 17:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cato the Elder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hero]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The hero saves us. Praise the hero! Now, who will save us from the hero?]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The hero saves us. Praise the hero! Now, who will save us from the hero?</p>
<br><b>Cato the Elder</b> (234-149 BC) Roman politician and orator [Marcus Portius Cato]<br>Speech in the Roman Senate 
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		<title>Mencken, H. L. -- &#8220;Why Liberty?&#8221; Chicago Tribune (30 Jan 1927)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/mencken-hl/30197/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/mencken-hl/30197/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2015 15:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mencken, H. L.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compromise]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I believe any man who takes the liberty of another into his keeping is bound to become a tyrant, and that any man who yields up his liberty, in however slight the measure, is bound to become a slave.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe any man who takes the liberty of another into his keeping is bound to become a tyrant, and that any man who yields up his liberty, in however slight the measure, is bound to become a slave.</p>
<br><b>H. L. Mencken</b> (1880-1956) American writer and journalist [Henry Lewis Mencken]<br>&#8220;Why Liberty?&#8221; <i>Chicago Tribune</i> (30 Jan 1927) 
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		<title>Voltaire -- Philosophical Dictionary, &#8220;Tyranny&#8221; (1764) [tr. Gay (1962)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/voltaire/27386/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2014 13:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Voltaire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autocracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[despot]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[If I had to choose, I should detest the tyranny of one man less than that of many. A despot always has his good moments; an assembly of despots never.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I had to choose, I should detest the tyranny of one man less than that of many. A despot always has his good moments; an assembly of despots never.</p>
<br><b>Voltaire</b> (1694-1778) French writer [pseud. of Francois-Marie Arouet]<br><i>Philosophical Dictionary</i>, &#8220;Tyranny&#8221; (1764) [tr. Gay (1962)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6u8JfkSai5QC" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1787-11-13) to William Stephens Smith</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/21171/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 12:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Let them take arms. The remedy is to set them right as to facts, pardon and pacify them. What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it’s natural manure.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let them take arms. The remedy is to set them right as to facts, pardon and pacify them. What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it’s natural manure.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1787-11-13) to William Stephens Smith 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-12-02-0348#:~:text=Let%20them%20take%20arms.%20The%20remedy%20is%20to%20set%20them%20right%20as%20to%20facts%2C%20pardon%20and%20pacify%20them.%20What%20signify%20a%20few%20lives%20lost%20in%20a%20century%20or%20two%3F%20The%20tree%20of%20liberty%20must%20be%20refreshed%20from%20time%20to%20time%20with%20the%20blood%20of%20patriots%20and%20tyrants.%20It%20is%20it%E2%80%99s%20natural%20manure." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Accius -- Atreus (fragment 168) [tr. Kline (2010)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 14:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Let them hate me, so long as they fear me. [Óderint, dum métuant.] A fragment from Accius&#8217; work, known only by its quotation by others. The phrase was often used by classical writers as a hallmark of a tyrannical ruler. This includes: Cicero, Pro Sestio, 48/102 (where he regrets that Accius had &#8220;used words for [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let them hate me, so long as they fear me.</p>
<p><em>[Óderint, dum métuant.]</em></p>
<br><b>Accius</b> (170-c. 86 BC) Roman tragic poet, literary scholar [Lucius Accius, Lucius Attius]<br><i>Atreus</i> (fragment 168) [tr. Kline (2010)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/Suetonius4.php#anchor_Toc276122123:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%20me%2C%20so%20long%20as%20they%20fear%20me." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

A fragment from Accius' work, known only by its quotation by others. The phrase was often used by classical writers as a hallmark of a tyrannical ruler.  This includes:

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0014%3Atext%3DSest.%3Asection%3D102#:~:text=%E2%80%9Co/derint%2C%20dum%20me/tuant%3B">Cicero, <i>Pro Sestio</i>, 48/102</a> (where he regrets that Accius had "used words for evil-minded men to lay hold of").</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0011:text=Phil.:speech=1:chapter=14&highlight=oderint">Cicero, <i>Philippics</i> 1.14</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0047:book=1:section=97&highlight=oderint">Cicero, <i>De Officiis</i>, 1.28/97</a>.</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0014:book=1:chapter=20&highlight=oderint#:~:text=Oderint%2C%20dum%20metuant">Seneca the Younger, <i>De Ira</i>, 1.20.4</a> (referring to the line as "dread and abominable").</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0015:book=1:chapter=12&highlight=oderint">Seneca the Younger, <i>De Clementia</i>, 1.12</a>.</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=cal.:chapter=30&highlight=oderint">Suetonius, <em>Life of Caligula,</em> 30.1</a> (noting that the emperor liked to quote it).</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0132:life=tib.:chapter=59&highlight=oderint">Suetonius, <em>Life of Tiberius</em>, 59</a> (quoting Caligula, and contrasting to Tiberius use of the similar <em>Oderint dum probent</em> ("Let them hate me so long as they approve [of my deeds]").</li>
</ul>

(<a href="https://archive.org/details/L314RemainsOfOldLatinIILiviusAndonicusNaeviusPacuviusAccius/page/n413/mode/2up?q=%22oderint+dum+metuant%22">Source (Latin)</a>). Other translations (from the above works):<br><br>

<blockquote>Ev'n let them hate me, whilst they dread me too.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/officeswithlaeli00cice/page/42/mode/2up?q=%22Ev%27n+let+them+hate%22">Cockman</a> (1699)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, provided they fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Treatise_of_Cicero_De_Officiis_Or_Hi/rvdPAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22let%20them%20hate%22">McCartney</a> (1798)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, so they fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cicero_s_Three_Books_of_Offices/5ZZJAAAAYAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22let%20them%20hate%22">Edmonds</a> (1865)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I scorn their hatred, if they do but fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/6389/pg6389-images.html#:~:text=I%20scorn%20their%20hatred%2C%20if%20they%20do%20but%20fear%20me.">Thomson</a> (1883)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>No matter how they hate me while they fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/cicero-on-moral-duties-de-officiis#:~:text=No%20matter%20how%20they%20hate%20me%20while%20they%20fear%20me">Peabody</a> (1883)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate, provided they fear me!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/M_T_Ciceronis_oratio_pro_P_Sestio_tr_by/ro5o55KcLXQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22let%20them%20hate%22">Hickie</a> (1888)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, as long as they fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0020%3Atext%3DSest.%3Asection%3D102#:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%20me%2C%20as%20long%20as%20they%20fear.">Yonge</a> (1891)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>Let them hate, so long as they fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiis00cicegoog/page/n65/mode/2up?q=%22let+them+hate%22">Gardiner</a> (1899)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, provided they fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Of_Anger/Book_I#XX.:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%20me%2C%20provided%20they%20fear%20me">Stewart</a> (1900)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Why, let them hate me, if they fear me too!<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Of_Clemency/Book_I#XII.:~:text=Why%2C%20let%20them%20hate%20me%2C%20if%20they%20fear%20me%20too!">Stewart</a> (1900)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>What care I though all men should hate my name,<br>
So long as fear accompanies their hate?<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0021%3Aspeech%3D1%3Achapter%3D14#:~:text=What%20care%20I%20though%20all%20men%20should%20hate%20my%20name%2C%0ASo%20long%20as%20fear%20accompanies%20their%20hate">Yonge</a> (1903)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate provided that they fear.<br>
[ed. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Dictionary_of_Quotations_classical/2rSZy0yVFm8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22provided%20that%20they%20fear%22">Harbottle</a> (1906); tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Seneca_Moral_and_Political_Essays/k0zEAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22let%20them%20hate%20provided%22">Cooper</a> (1995)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, so they but fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Caligula*.html#:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%20me%2C%20so%20they%20but%20fear%20me.">Rolfe</a> (Loeb) (1913)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate, if only they fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0048%3Abook%3D1%3Asection%3D97#:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%2C%20if%20only%20they%20fear">Miller</a> (1913), <a href="https://archive.org/details/moral-essays-de-consolatione-ad-marciam-de-vita-beata-de/page/160/mode/2up?q=%22words+let+them+hate+if%22">Basore</a> (1928)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate, so but they fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.attalus.org/cicero/sestius2.html#:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%2C%20so%20but%20they%20fear">Gardner</a> (Loeb) (1958)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, as long as they fear me.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://aleatorclassicus.wordpress.com/2010/11/20/accius-atreus-fragment-168/">@aleator</a> (2010)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>They can hate as long as they are in fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/deofficiisonduti00cice/page/46/mode/2up?q=%22they+can+hate%22">Edinger</a> (1974)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate, so long as they fear.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://ia801704.us.archive.org/11/items/seneca-on-anger-kaster/Seneca%20-%20%27%27On%20Anger%27%27%20%5Bkaster%5D.pdf+page=19">Kaster</a>]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Let them hate me, so long as they fear me.<br>
[<a href="https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~wstevens/history331texts/caligula.html#:~:text=Let%20them%20hate%20me%2C%20so%20long%20as%20they%20fear%20me.">Source</a>]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Jefferson, Thomas -- Letter (1798-06-04) to John Taylor</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/8531/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jefferson-thomas/8531/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 11:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jefferson, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is the old practice of despots to use a part of the people to keep the rest in order.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is the old practice of despots to use a part of the people to keep the rest in order.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (1743-1826) American political philosopher, polymath, statesman, US President (1801-09)<br>Letter (1798-06-04) to John Taylor 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-30-02-0280#:~:text=it%20is%20the%20old%20practice%20of%20despots%20to%20use%20a%20part%20of%20the%20people%20to%20keep%20the%20rest%20in%20order." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aeschylus -- Prometheus Bound, l. 224</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aeschylus/6664/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/aeschylus/6664/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 13:43:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aeschylus]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For somehow this is tyranny&#8217;s disease, to trust no friends. Alternate translation: &#8220;In every tyrant&#8217;s heart there springs in the end this poison, that he cannot trust a friend.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For somehow this is tyranny&#8217;s disease, to trust no friends.</p>
<br><b>Aeschylus</b> (525-456 BC) Greek dramatist (Æschylus)<br><i>Prometheus Bound</i>, l. 224 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alternate translation: "In every tyrant's heart there springs in the end this poison, that he cannot trust a friend."
						</span>
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		<title>Adams, Samuel -- Essay, The Advertiser (1748)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-samuel/6089/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 09:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, Samuel]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We must not conclude merely upon a man&#8217;s haranguing upon liberty, and using the charming sound, that he is fit to be trusted with the liberties of his country. It is not unfrequent to hear men declaim loudly upon liberty, who, if we may judge by the whole tenor of their actions, mean nothing else [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We must not conclude merely upon a man&#8217;s haranguing upon liberty, and using the charming sound, that he is fit to be trusted with the liberties of his country. It is not unfrequent to hear men declaim loudly upon liberty, who, if we may judge by the whole tenor of their actions, mean nothing else by it but <em>their own liberty</em>, — to oppress without control or the restraint of laws all who are poorer or weaker than themselves.</p>
<br><b>Samuel Adams</b> (1722-1803) American revolutionary, statesman<br>Essay, <i>The Advertiser</i> (1748) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://thingsabove.freerovin.com/samadams.htm" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Fuller, Thomas (1654) -- Gnomologia: Adages and Proverbs (compiler), # 2101 (1732)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/fuller-thomas-1654/1563/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[He that fears you present, will hate you absent.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He that fears you present, will hate you absent.</p>
<br><b>Thomas Fuller</b> (1654-1734) English physician, preacher, aphorist, writer<br><i>Gnomologia: Adages and Proverbs</i> (compiler), # 2101 (1732) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gnomologia/3y8JAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=thomas%20fuller%20gnomologia&pg=PR1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22fears%20you%20present%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aesop -- Fables [Aesopica], &#8220;The Wolf and the Lamb&#8221; (6th C BC) [tr. Jacobs (1894)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/aesop/1427/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aesop]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Any excuse will serve a tyrant. Alternate translations: &#8220;&#8216;Tis an Easie Matter to find a Staff to Beat a Dog.&#8221; [tr. L&#8217;Estrange (1692)] &#8220;A tyrant never wants a plea.&#8221; [tr. James (1848)] &#8220;The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.&#8221; [tr. Townsend (1887)]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any excuse will serve a tyrant.</p>
<br><b>Aesop</b> (620?-560? BC) Legendary Greek storyteller<br><i>Fables [Aesopica]</i>, &#8220;The Wolf and the Lamb&#8221; (6th C BC) [tr. Jacobs (1894)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Fables_of_%C3%86sop_(Jacobs)/The_Wolf_and_the_Lamb#:~:text=Any%20excuse%20will%20serve%20a%20tyrant." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Alternate translations:<br><br>

	<ul>
<li>"'Tis an Easie Matter to find a Staff to Beat a Dog." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fables_of_%C3%86sop_and_Other_Eminent_Mythologists/Fables_II_and_III#:~:text=%27Tis%20an%20Easie%20Matter%20to%20find%20a%20Staff%20to%20Beat%20a%20Dog.">L'Estrange</a> (1692)]</li>

	<li>"A tyrant never wants a plea." [tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aesop_s_Fables/cQwqAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA26&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22tyrant%20never%20wants%22">James</a> (1848)]</li>

	<li>"The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny." [tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Three_Hundred_%C3%86sop%27s_Fables/The_Wolf_and_the_Lamb#:~:text=The%20tyrant%20will%20always%20find%20a%20pretext%20for%20his%20tyranny.">Townsend</a> (1887)]</li></ul>






						</span>
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		<title>Hock, Dee W. -- &#8220;Unit of One Anniversary Handbook,&#8221; Fast Company (1997-02-28)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hock-dee-w/1904/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hock-dee-w/1904/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hock, Dee W.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[servant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subordinate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyranny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you don&#8217;t understand that you work for your mislabeled &#8220;subordinates,&#8221; then you know nothing of leadership. You know only tyranny.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you don&#8217;t understand that you work for your mislabeled &#8220;subordinates,&#8221; then you know nothing of leadership. You know only tyranny.</p>
<br><b>Dee W. Hock</b> (1929-2022) American businessman<br>&#8220;Unit of One Anniversary Handbook,&#8221; <i>Fast Company</i> (1997-02-28) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/27827/unit-one-anniversary-handbook" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">1904</post-id>	</item>
		<item>

                <!-- DCH Modify the title to give the category (quote author) at the beginning of it. -->
		<title>Bierce, Ambrose -- &#8220;Destiny,&#8221; The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book (1906)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/1085/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bierce-ambrose/1085/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bierce, Ambrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authority]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[destiny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fortune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tyrant]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wist.info/wp/?p=1085</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DESTINY, n. A tyrant&#8217;s authority for crime, and a fool&#8217;s excuse for failure. Included in The Devil&#8217;s Dictionary (1911). In the original entry, published in the &#8220;Devil&#8217;s Dictionary&#8221; column in the San Francisco Wasp (1882-03-03), the definition was given as: A force alleged to control affairs, principally quoted by erring human beings to excuse their [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <!-- DCH Insert author info (category description) then (Source) and then put the extra info (MORE) below that. -->
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DESTINY, <em>n.</em>  A tyrant&#8217;s authority for crime, and a fool&#8217;s excuse for failure.</p>
<br><b>Ambrose Bierce</b> (1842-1914?) American writer and journalist<br>&#8220;Destiny,&#8221; <i>The Cynic&#8217;s Word Book</i> (1906) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43951/43951-h/43951-h.htm#link2H_4_0005:~:text=DESTINY%2C%20n.%20A%20tyrant%27s%20authority%20for%20crime%20and%20a%20fool%27s%20excuse%20for%20failure." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Dictionary/D#:~:text=DESTINY%2C%20n.%20A%20tyrant%27s%20authority%20for%20crime%20and%20fool%27s%20excuse%20for%20failure.">Included</a> in <i>The Devil's Dictionary</i> (1911).<br><br> 

In the original entry, <a href="https://archive.org/details/unabridgeddevils00bier/page/358/mode/2up?q=%22destiny+destiny%22">published</a> in the "Devil's Dictionary" column in the San Francisco <i>Wasp</i> (1882-03-03), the definition was given as:<br><br>

<blockquote>A force alleged to control affairs, principally quoted by erring human beings to excuse their failures.</blockquote>




						</span>
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