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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard Improved (1748 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/85212/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 16:13:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Robbers must exalted be, Small ones on the Gallow-Tree, While greater ones ascend to Thrones, But what is that to thee or me?]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robbers must exalted be,<br />
Small ones on the Gallow-Tree,<br />
While greater ones ascend to Thrones,<br />
But what is that to thee or me?</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706–1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard Improved</i> (1748 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0103#:~:text=Robbers%20must%20exalted,thee%20or%20me%3F" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Howell, James -- Paroimiographia [Παροιμιογραφία]: Proverbs, or, Old Sayed Sawes &#038; Adages, &#8220;English Proverbs&#8221; (1659) [compiler]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/howell-james/83593/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 16:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Howell, James]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[When Adam delv&#8217;d and Eve span, Who was then a Gentleman?]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Adam delv&#8217;d and Eve span,<br />
Who was then a Gentleman?</p>
<br><b>James Howell</b> (c. 1594–1666) Welsh historian, writer, aphorist<br><i>Paroimiographia [Παροιμιογραφία]: Proverbs, or, Old Sayed Sawes &#038; Adages</i>, &#8220;English Proverbs&#8221; (1659) [compiler] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101037070743&seq=639&q1=%22eve+span%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Shirley, James -- Contention of Ajax and Ulysses for Achilles&#8217;s Armour, sc. 3, st. 1 (1659)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shirley-james/82728/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 16:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shirley, James]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The glories of our blood and state Are shadows, not substantial things; There is no armour against fate; Death lays his icy hand on kings: Scepter and crown Must tumble down, And, in the dust, be equal made With the poor crooked scythe and spade. Sung by Calchas over the body of Ajax. The poem [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The glories of our blood and state<br />
<span class="tab">Are shadows, not substantial things;<br />
There is no armour against fate;<br />
<span class="tab">Death lays his icy hand on kings:<br />
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Scepter and crown<br />
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Must tumble down,<br />
And, in the dust, be equal made<br />
With the poor crooked scythe and spade.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>James Shirley</b> (1596–1666) English poet, playwright<br><i>Contention of Ajax and Ulysses for Achilles&#8217;s Armour</i>, sc. 3, st. 1 (1659) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Dramatic_Works_and_Poems_of_James_Sh/nMwdkZhFDQYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22blood%20and%20state%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Sung by Calchas over the body of Ajax.<br><br>

The poem was eventually set to music by Edward Coleman.  It was said to be <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45939/45939-h/45939-h.htm#:~:text=have%20been%20a-,favourite%20song,-with%20K.%20Charles">a favorite of England's King Charles II</a>, perhaps because it was said by some to have <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hoyt_s_New_Cyclopedia_of_Practical_Quota/JvJIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22terrified%20cromwell%22">terrified Oliver Cromwell</a>.<br><br>

Titled as "Death's Final Conquest" in Thomas Percy, <i>Reliques of Ancient English Poetry</i>, Book 3, No. 2 (1885).  There <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45939/45939-h/45939-h.htm#:~:text=The%20glories%20of%20our%20birth%20and%20state">the first line is given</a> as "birth and state."						</span>
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		<title>Commager, Henry Steele -- Essay (1965-12-18), &#8220;The Problem of Dissent,&#8221; Saturday Review</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/commager-henry-steele/81612/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 16:38:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commager, Henry Steele]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The rich and respectable have always had their ways of making their discontent heard; the poor and unorganized must resort to protests and marches and demonstrations. Reprinted in Freedom and Order, Part 6 (1966).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The rich and respectable have always had their ways of making their discontent heard; the poor and unorganized must resort to protests and marches and demonstrations.</p>
<br><b>Henry Steele Commager</b> (1902–1998) American historian, writer, activist<br>Essay (1965-12-18), &#8220;The Problem of Dissent,&#8221; <i>Saturday Review</i> 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/freedomordercomm00comm/page/286/mode/2up?q=%22rich+and+respectable%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Reprinted in <i>Freedom and Order</i>, Part 6 (1966). 						</span>
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		<title>Bible, Vol. 2. New Testament -- Book  6. Letter to the Romans 12:16ff (Rom 12:16–18) [GNT (1992 ed.)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bible-nt/81202/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 17:48:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bible, Vol. 2. New Testament]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Have the same concern for everyone. Do not be proud, but accept humble duties. Do not think of yourselves as wise. If someone has done you wrong, do not repay him with a wrong. Try to do what everyone considers to be good. Do everything possible on your part to live in peace with everybody. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have the same concern for everyone. Do not be proud, but accept humble duties. Do not think of yourselves as wise. If someone has done you wrong, do not repay him with a wrong. Try to do what everyone considers to be good. Do everything possible on your part to live in peace with everybody.</p>
<p>[τὸ αὐτὸ εἰς ἀλλήλους φρονοῦντες, μὴ τὰ ὑψηλὰ φρονοῦντες ἀλλὰ τοῖς ταπεινοῖς συναπαγόμενοι. μὴ γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι παρ᾽ ἑαυτοῖς.  μηδενὶ κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόντες, προνοούμενοι καλὰ ἐνώπιον πάντων ἀνθρώπων· εἰ δυνατὸν τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν, μετὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων εἰρηνεύοντες·]</p>
<br><b>The Bible (The New Testament)</b> (AD 1st - 2nd C) Christian sacred scripture<br>Book  6. <i>Letter to the Romans</i> 12:16ff (Rom 12:16–18) [GNT (1992 ed.)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%2012%3A16-18&version=GNT" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://tips.translation.bible/tip_verse/rom-1216/">Source (Greek)</a>). Alternate translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits. Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men. If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.<br>
[<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%2012%3A16-18&version=AKJV">KJV</a> (1611)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Treat everyone with equal kindness; never be condescending but make real friends with the poor. Do not allow yourself to become self-satisfied. Never repay evil with evil but let everyone see that you are interested only in the highest ideals. Do all you can to live at peace with everyone.<br>
[<a href="https://www.seraphim.my/bible/jb/JB-NT06%20ROMANS.htm#:~:text=Treat%20everyone%20with,peace%20with%20everyone.">JB</a> (1966)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Give the same consideration to all others alike. Pay no regard to social standing, but meet humble people on their own terms. Do not congratulate yourself on your own wisdom. Never pay back evil with evil, but bear in mind the ideals that all regard with respect. As much as possible, and to the utmost of your ability, be at peace with everyone.<br>
[<a href="https://www.bibliacatolica.com.br/en/new-jerusalem-bible/romans/12/#:~:text=Give%20the%20same,peace%20with%20everyone.">NJB</a> (1985)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Consider everyone as equal, and don’t think that you’re better than anyone else. Instead, associate with people who have no status. Don’t think that you’re so smart. Don’t pay back anyone for their evil actions with evil actions, but show respect for what everyone else believes is good. If possible, to the best of your ability, live at peace with all people.<br>
[<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%2012%3A16-18&version=CEB">CEB</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Live in harmony with one another; do not be arrogant, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are. Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.<br>
[<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans%2012%3A16-18&version=NRSVUE">NRSV</a> (2021 ed.)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Hamlet, Act 3, sc. 1, l. 203ff (3.1.203) (c. 1600)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/81182/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 15:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[KING: Madness in great ones must not unwatched go.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KING: Madness in great ones must not unwatched go.</p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564–1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Hamlet</i>, Act 3, sc. 1, l. 203ff (3.1.203) (c. 1600) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/hamlet/read/#:~:text=Madness%C2%A0in%C2%A0great%C2%A0ones%C2%A0must%C2%A0not%C2%A0%E2%9F%A8unwatched%E2%9F%A9%C2%A0go." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Heywood, John -- Proverbs, Part 2, ch.  5 (1546)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/heywood-john/81100/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 19:14:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heywood, John]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A cat may looke on a King. Revised spelling from the 1874 edition. Original editions had it, &#8220;A cat maie looke on a kyng.&#8221; This is the earliest text found with this recorded as an English proverb. Thomas Fuller included the phrase (&#8220;A Cat may look upon a King&#8221;) in his Gnomologia, # 35 (1732). [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cat may looke on a King.</p>
<br><b>John Heywood</b> (1497?-1580?) English playwright and epigrammist<br><i>Proverbs</i>, Part 2, ch.  5 (1546) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Proverbs_of_John_Heywood/NHJIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22cat%20may%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Revised spelling from the 1874 edition. Original editions had it, "<a href="https://wordhistories.net/2016/12/15/cat-may-look-at-king/#:~:text=A%20cat%20maie%20looke%20on%20a%20kyng.">A cat maie looke on a kyng</a>." This is the earliest text found with this recorded as an English proverb.<br><br>

<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Gnomologia/3y8JAAAAQAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22a%20cat%20may%20look%22">Thomas Fuller</a> included the phrase ("A Cat may look upon a King") in his <i>Gnomologia</i>, # 35 (1732).<br><br>

For more information on this phrase and its history, see: <a href="https://wordhistories.net/2016/12/15/cat-may-look-at-king/" title="meaning and origin of the phrase ‘a cat may look at a king’ – word histories">meaning and origin of the phrase ‘a cat may look at a king’ – word histories</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Marlowe, Christopher -- Tamburlaine the Great, Part 1, Act 4, sc. 4 (1586-1587)</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2025 23:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marlowe, Christopher]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[TAMBURLAINE: Your births shall be no blemish to your fame; For virtue is the fount whence honour springs, And they are worthy she investeth kings. More on Timur (Tamerlane, Tamburlaine).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">TAMBURLAINE: Your births shall be no blemish to your fame;<br />
For virtue is the fount whence honour springs,<br />
And they are worthy she investeth kings.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Christopher "Kit" Marlowe</b> (1564–1593) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Tamburlaine the Great, Part 1</i>, Act 4, sc. 4 (1586-1587) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1094/pg1094-images.html#:~:text=Your%20births%20shall%20be%20no%20blemish%20to%20your%20fame%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20For%20virtue%20is%20the%20fount%20whence%20honour%20springs%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20And%20they%20are%20worthy%20she%20investeth%20kings." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

More on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur">Timur</a> (Tamerlane, Tamburlaine).						</span>
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		<title>Chuang Tzu -- Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzŭ), ch. 10 &#8220;Quqie [胠篋; Rifling Trunks]&#8221; (3rd C BC) [tr. Graham (1981)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chuangtzu/74879/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 22:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chuang Tzu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[all-or-nothing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audaciousness]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The man who steals a buckle is put to death, the man who steals a state becomes a prince. [竊鉤者誅，竊國者侯 &#8211; traditional] [窃钩者诛，窃国者侯 &#8211; simplified] See O&#8217;Neill (1921). (Source (Chinese, traditional; simplified)). Other translations: One man steals a purse, and is punished. Another steals a State, and becomes a Prince. [tr. Giles (1889)] Here is [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The man who steals a buckle is put to death, the man who steals a state becomes a prince.</p>
<p>[竊鉤者誅，竊國者侯 &#8211; traditional]<br />
[窃钩者诛，窃国者侯 &#8211; simplified]</p>
<br><b>Chuang Tzu</b> (369–286 BC) Chinese Taoist philosopher [Zhuang Zhou (莊周), Zhuangzi ( 莊子)]<br><i>Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzŭ)</i>, ch. 10 <i>&#8220;Quqie</i> [胠篋; Rifling Trunks]&#8221; (3rd C BC) [tr. Graham</a> (1981)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Inner_Chapters/LVWfDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22man+who+steals+a+buckle+is+put%22&pg=PA208&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/oneill-eugene/35652/">O'Neill</a> (1921).<br><br>

(Source (<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hans/%E7%AB%8A%E9%89%A4%E8%80%85%E8%AA%85%EF%BC%8C%E7%AB%8A%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%85%E4%BE%AF#:~:text=%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A-,%E7%AB%8A%20%E9%89%A4%20%E8%80%85%20%E8%AA%85%20%EF%BC%8C%20%E7%AB%8A%20%E5%9C%8B%20%E8%80%85%20%E4%BE%AF,-%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%5B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91">Chinese, traditional</a>; <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hans/%E7%AB%8A%E9%89%A4%E8%80%85%E8%AA%85%EF%BC%8C%E7%AB%8A%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%85%E4%BE%AF#:~:text=%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A-,%E7%AA%83%20%E9%92%A9%20%E8%80%85%20%E8%AF%9B%20%EF%BC%8C%20%E7%AA%83%20%E5%9B%BD%20%E8%80%85%20%E4%BE%AF,-%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E7%AB%8A">simplified</a>)). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>One man steals a purse, and is punished. Another steals a State, and becomes a Prince.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Chuang_Tz%C5%AD_(Giles)/Chapter_10#:~:text=One%20man%20steals%20a%20purse%2C%20and%20is%20punished.%20Another%20steals%20a%20State%2C%20and%20becomes%20a%20Prince.">Giles</a> (1889)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Here is one who steals a hook (for his girdle); -- he is put to death for it: here is another who steals a state; -- he becomes its prince.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://terebess.hu/english/texttaoism4.html#:~:text=Here%20is%20one%20who%20steals%20a%20hook%20(for%20his%20girdle)%3B%2D%2Dhe%20is%20put%20to%20death%20for%20it%3A%20here%20is%20another%20who%20steals%20a%20state%3B%2D%2Dhe%20becomes%20its%20prince.">Legge</a> (1891)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>A poor man must swing<br>
For stealing a belt buckle<br>
But if a rich man steals a whole state<br>
He is acclaimed<br>
As statesman of the year.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Way_of_Chuang_Tz%C5%AD/LDOCZPyg2MQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22a%20poor%20man%20must%20swing%22">Merton</a> (1965)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>This one steals a buckle and he is executed, that one steals a country and he becomes its ruler.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Book_of_Chuang_Tzu/zxDDmcmVr6EC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22this%20one%20steals%20a%20buckle%22">Palmer</a> (1996)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who steals a belt buckle pays with his life; he who steals a state gets to be a feudal lord.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Complete_Works_of_Zhuangzi/kWasAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22He%20who%20steals%20a%20belt%20buckle%22">Watson</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>One steals a hook -- he is put to death. Another steals a state -- he becomes a prince.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Zhuangzi/5mEqAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22one%20steals%20a%20hook%22">Yang/Höchsmann</a> (2007)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>He who steals a belt buckle is executed, but he who steals a state is made a feudal lord.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Zhuangzi_The_Essential_Writings_with_Sel/jr9i1D-9lAoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22he%20who%20steals%20a%20belt%20buckle%22">Ziporyn</a> (2009)]</blockquote><br>


This adage can be found in a wide array of forms, with the same basic structure (steal something small, get punished; steal something big, get rewarded), usually stripped of its Chinese/Taoist origin, e.g.:<br><br>

<blockquote>Steal money you're a thief; steal a country you're a king. <br>
[<a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/394050933/Japanese-Proverbs">"Japanese proverb"</a>]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Stealing a dog is said to be immoral. Still, they steal a country and call it righteousness.<br>
[<a href="https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%85%20%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9D#:~:text=Stealing%20a%20dog%20is%20said%20to%20be%20immoral.%20Still%2C%20they%20steal%20a%20country%20and%20call%20it%20righteousness.">Source</a>]</blockquote><br>


<blockquote>To steal a purse is rightly held a crime. <br>
To steal a country is an act sublime.<br>
[<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t8pc31r5t&seq=6&q1=%22steal+a+purse%22">Percy Russell</a> (1919)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>One who steals a pearl is persecuted as a thief. One who steals a nation is revered as a king.<br>
[<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/james-kong-6381576_dont-know-why-adam-neumann-is-not-in-jail-activity-7178368010439557120-y3qg#:~:text=One%20who%20steals%20a%20pearl%20is%20persecuted%20as%20a%20thief.%20One%20who%20steals%20a%20nation%20is%20revered%20as%20a%20king.">Source</a>]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>When you steal a pin, you are executed; but if you steal a country, you become a king. <br>
[Chinese historian <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015062732618&seq=6&q1=%22steal+a+country%22">Sima Qian</a> (c. 145 – c. 86 BC)]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>One who steals a little is a thief. One who steals a little bit more is a robber. And one who steals a nation is a king.<br>
[<a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1967-pt14/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1967-pt14-6-1.pdf">Source</a>]</blockquote><br>



<blockquote>To steal a fruit means theft, while to steal a country does not.<br>
["<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=dul1.ark:/13960/t0hv5d238&seq=6&q1=%22steal+a+country%22">Old Chinese saying</a>"]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Those that steal a loaf of bread are hanged as thieves - those that steal a country are made emperor.<br>
[<a href="https://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/should-bush-and-cheney-be-impeached.573254/page-4#:~:text=Those%20that%20steal%20a%20loaf%20of%20bread%20are%20hanged%20as%20thieves%20%2D%20those%20that%20steal%20a%20country%20are%20made%20emperor.">Source</a>]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Steal an apple and you're a thief. Steal a country and you're a statesman.<br>
<i>[<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/psychoticful/186841349427/steal-an-apple-and-youre-a-thief-steal-a">Disney's Aladdin</a></i> (2019)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- Star-Spangled Manners, ch.  1 (2003)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/74659/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/martin-judith/74659/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 18:03:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Etiquette systems of one kind or another govern all social intercourse, formal and informal, which is why faulty ones are able to do so much damage. A system that denies the innate human need for dignity to specific categories of people, typically the poor and the enslaved, fosters incendiary resentment.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Etiquette systems of one kind or another govern all social intercourse, formal and informal, which is why faulty ones are able to do so much damage. A system that denies the innate human need for dignity to specific categories of people, typically the poor and the enslaved, fosters incendiary resentment.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br><i>Star-Spangled Manners</i>, ch.  1 (2003) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/starspangledmann00mart/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22etiquette+systems+of+one%22&view=theater" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>~Proverbs and Sayings -- Latin proverb</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/proverbs/74651/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 16:38:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[~Proverbs and Sayings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mors sceptra ligonibus æquat. [Death equalizes the scepter and the spade.] Widely used over the centuries in sermons, religious writings, and inscriptions regarding death and the vanity of worldly rank and honors. Citations I found go back at least to the 16th Century, with use peaking, then tailing off in the 19th Century. While attributed [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mors-sceptra-ligonibus-aequat.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mors-sceptra-ligonibus-aequat-300x297.jpg" alt="mors sceptra ligonibus æquat -- Gabriel Rollenhagen, &quot;Nucleus emblematum selectissimorum&quot; (1615)" title="mors sceptra ligonibus æquat -- Gabriel Rollenhagen, &quot;Nucleus emblematum selectissimorum&quot; (1615)" width="300" height="297" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-74652" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mors-sceptra-ligonibus-aequat-300x297.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mors-sceptra-ligonibus-aequat-100x100.jpg 100w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mors-sceptra-ligonibus-aequat-150x150.jpg 150w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Mors-sceptra-ligonibus-aequat.jpg 543w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><em>Mors sceptra ligonibus æquat.</em></p>
<p>[Death equalizes the scepter and the spade.]</p>
<br><b>Proverbs, Sayings, and Adages</b><br>Latin proverb 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Widely used over the centuries in sermons, religious writings, and inscriptions regarding death and the vanity of worldly rank and honors. Citations I found go back at least to the 16th Century, with use peaking, then tailing off in the 19th Century.<br><br> 

While attributed in various places, without citation, to <a href="https://wist.info/author/lucan/">Lucan</a>, <a href="https://wist.info/author/lucian/">Lucian</a>, or <a href="https://wist.info/author/horace/">Horace</a>, it does not appear to be actually from any of those writers.<br><br>

Alternate translations / renderings: <br><br>

<blockquote>Death maketh sceptres and mattocks equal, and as soon arresteth he the prince that carrieth the sceptre, as the poor man that diggeth with the mattock.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Remains_of_Edmund_Grindal/5xOYAWCNqSkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Mors+sceptra+ligonibus+%C3%A6quat%22&pg=PA7&printsec=frontcover">Grindal</a> (1564)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Scepter and crown<br>
Must tumble down,<br>
And in the dust be equal made<br>
With the poor crooked scythe and spade.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transactions_of_the_Royal_Historical_Soc/Zvnb_xjXjhkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Mors+sceptra+ligonibus+%C3%A6quat%22&pg=PA191&printsec=frontcover">Shirley</a> (1654)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Death mingles scepters with spades.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Exposition_of_the_Old_and_New_Testame/PA6kc9szh2oC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Mors+sceptra+ligonibus+%C3%A6quat%22&pg=PA17&printsec=frontcover">Henry</a> (1806)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Death is the head of the leveling party.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Treasury_Or_Storehouse_of_Similes/IZFIAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22head%20of%20the%20levelling%20party%22">Cawdry</a> (1869)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>In death there is no difference betwixt the king and the beggar.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Treasury_Or_Storehouse_of_Similes/IZFIAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22betwixt%20the%20king%20and%20the%20beggar%22">Cawdry</a> (1869)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>In death there is no difference made<br>
Between the sceptre and the spade.<br>
[<a href="https://www.ambaile.org.uk/coo/user/assets/155/46286.pdf">Inverness tombstone of Samuel Urquhart</a> (1700); see Swift, below]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>In Death, no Difference is made,<br>
Betweene the Sceptre, and the Spade. <br>
[<a href="https://electricscotland.com/history/other/familiarillustrations.pdf">Inverness tombstone</a> of John Cutherbert of Drakes (1711)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Death makes sceptres and hoes equal.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Preparing_for_Death_Remembering_the_Dead/frbkEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Mors+sceptra%22+horace&pg=PA257&printsec=frontcover">Aavitsland</a> (2012)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Death makes scepters equal with hoes.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Latin_for_the_Illiterati/RLV5rcch8gYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22mors%20sceptra%22">Stone</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>

Variants:<br><br>

<blockquote><em>Mors dominos servis et sceptra ligonibus æquat,<br>
Dissimiles simili condicione trahens.</em><br>
&nbsp;<br>
[Death comes alike to monarch, lord, and slave,<br>
And levels all distinctions in the grave.]<br>
&nbsp;<br>
[<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Notes_and_Queries_-_Series_10_-_Volume_12.djvu/598">Hall</a> (1909), from Colman (c. 1633)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Ah! who, in our degenerate days,<br>
As nature prompts, his offering pays?<br>
Here nature never difference made<br>
Between the sceptre and the spade.<br>
[<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_the_Rev._Jonathan_Swift/Volume_8/A_Panegyrick_on_the_Dean#:~:text=Ah!%20who%2C%20in%20our%20degenerate%20days%2C%0AAs%20nature%20prompts%2C%20his%20offering%20pays%3F%0AHere%20nature%20never%20difference%20made%0ABetween%20the%20sceptre%20and%20the%20spade.">Swift</a> (1730), regarding the goddess of the sewer, Cloacina]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Euripides -- Electra [Ἠλέκτρα], l.  367ff (c. 420 BC) [tr. Wilson (2016)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/euripides/73925/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 18:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[ORESTES: Ye Gods! There&#8217;s no art to tell a decent man, since generations work haphazardly. I&#8217;ve encountered worthless men, the sons of noble fathers; good men born from bad; and I&#8217;ve seen hunger in a rich man&#8217;s mind, a poor man&#8217;s body housing thoughts sublime. [ὈΡΈΣΤΗΣ: φεῦ: οὐκ ἔστ᾽ ἀκριβὲς οὐδὲν εἰς εὐανδρίαν: ἔχουσι γὰρ [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">ORESTES: Ye Gods! There&#8217;s no art to tell a decent man,<br />
since generations work haphazardly.<br />
I&#8217;ve encountered worthless men, the sons<br />
of noble fathers; good men born from bad;<br />
and I&#8217;ve seen hunger in a rich man&#8217;s mind,<br />
a poor man&#8217;s body housing thoughts sublime.</p>
<p></p>
<p class="hangingindent">[ὈΡΈΣΤΗΣ: φεῦ:<br />
οὐκ ἔστ᾽ ἀκριβὲς οὐδὲν εἰς εὐανδρίαν:<br />
ἔχουσι γὰρ ταραγμὸν αἱ φύσεις βροτῶν.<br />
ἤδη γὰρ εἶδον ἄνδρα γενναίου πατρὸς<br />
τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα, χρηστά τ᾿ ἐκ κακῶν τέκνα,<br />
λιμόν τ᾿ ἐν ἀνδρὸς πλουσίου φρονήματι,<br />
γνώμην δὲ μεγάλην ἐν πένητι σώματι.]</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>Euripides</b> (485?-406? BC) Greek tragic dramatist<br><i>Electra</i> [Ἠλέκτρα], l.  367ff (c. 420 BC) [tr. Wilson (2016)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Greek_Plays/P5O5DAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA602" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0095%3Acard%3D364#:~:text=%CF%86%CE%B5%E1%BF%A6%3A%0A%CE%BF%E1%BD%90%CE%BA,%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%20%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9.">Source (Greek)</a>). Other translations: <br><br>

<blockquote>There is no certain mark of generous souls: <br>
For in the tempers of mankind prevails <br>
A strange confusion. I have seen the son <br>
Of a great father dwindle into nothing. <br>
And virtuous children spring from wicked Sires; <br>
Among the rich a mean contracted spirit <br>
Have I discover'd, and the poor man's breast<br>
Withi most exalted sentiments inspir'd.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/nineteentragedi02wodhgoog/page/n308/mode/2up?q=%22no+certain+mark+of%22">Wodhull</a> (1809)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Ah! there is no sure mark to recognize a man's worth; for human nature hath in it an element of confusion. For I have seen ere now the son of a noble sire prove himself a worthless knave, and virtuous children sprung from evil parents; likewise dearth in a rich man's spirit, and in a poor man's frame a mighty soul.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/completegreekdr02oate/page/78/mode/2up?view=theater&q=%22ah%21+there+is+no+sure%22">Coleridge</a> (1891)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Alas! there is no sure mark of manliness; for the natures of mortals exhibit a confusion. For already have I seen a man who was naught sprung from a noble sire, and good children [sprung] from bad [fathers[,. and hunger in the spirit of a rich man, and a great mind in a poor body.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_tragedies_of_Euripides_literally_tr/xdkNAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22no%20certain%20mark%22">Buckley</a> (1892)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Lo, there is no sure test for manhood’s worth: <br>
For mortal natures are confusion-fraught. -- <br>
I have seen ere now a noble father’s son <br>
Proved nothing-worth, seen good sons of ill sires, <br>
Starved leanness in a rich man’s very soul, <br>
And in a poor man’s body a great heart.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Tragedies_of_Euripides_(Way)/Electra#:~:text=Lo%2C%20there%20is,a%20great%20heart.">Way</a> (1896)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>How dark lies honour hid! And what turmoil<br>
In all things human: sons of mighty men<br>
Fallen to naught, and from ill seed again<br>
Good fruit: yea, famine in the rich man's scroll<br>
Writ deep, and in poor flesh a lordly soul.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Electra_(Murray)/Text#:~:text=How%20dark%20lies%20honour%20hid!%20And%20what%20turmoil%0AIn%20all%20things%20human%3A%20sons%20of%20mighty%20men%0AFallen%20to%20naught%2C%20and%20from%20ill%20seed%20again%0AGood%20fruit%3A%20yea%2C%20famine%20in%20the%20rich%20man%27s%20scroll%0AWrit%20deep%2C%20and%20in%20poor%20flesh%20a%20lordly%20soul.">Murray</a> (1905)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Ah! There is no exact way to test a man's worth; for human nature has confusion in it. I have seen before now the son of a noble father worth nothing, and good children from evil parents; famine in a rich man's spirit, and a mighty soul in a poor man's body.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0096%3Acard%3D364#:~:text=Ah!%20There%20is%20no%20exact%20way%20to%20test%20a%20man%27s%20worth%3B%20for%20human%20nature%20has%20confusion%20in%20it.%20I%20have%20seen%20before%20now%20the%20son%20of%20a%20noble%20father%20%5B370%5D%20worth%20nothing%2C%20and%20good%20children%20from%20evil%20parents%3B%20famine%20in%20a%20rich%20man%27s%20spirit%2C%20and%20a%20mighty%20soul%20in%20a%20poor%20man%27s%20body.">Coleridge</a> (1938 ed.)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is impossible to judge a man’s virtue with accuracy.  There’s always great confusion in the nature of mortals. I, myself, have seen worthless children born of a virtuous man and from evil parents born brilliant children.  I have seen a small, poor mind in a wealthy man and in the soul of a poor man, a great one. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://bacchicstage.wordpress.com/euripides/elektra-aka-electra/#:~:text=It%20is%20impossible,a%20great%20one.">Theodoridis</a> (2006)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Well, nothing is precise<br>
when it comes to how a man is valued --<br>
men’s natures are confusing. Before this,<br>
I’ve seen a man worth nothing, yet he had  <br>
a noble father; I’ve known evil parents<br>
with outstanding children, seen famine<br>
in a rich man’s mind and a great spirit<br>
in a poor man’s body. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://johnstoniatexts.x10host.com/euripides/electrahtml.html#:~:text=Well%2C%20nothing%20is,poor%20man%E2%80%99s%20body.">Johnston</a> (2009)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>I have known a man of a noble father who turns out<br>
To be nothing while powerful men can rise from the low.<br>
I have seen emptiness in a rich man’s thought<br>
And great judgement in a poor person’s frame.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://sententiaeantiquae.com/2020/11/28/wealth-a-guide-for-wickedness/#:~:text=Euripides%2C%20Elektra,%CF%84%E1%BF%87%20%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%E1%BD%B7%E1%BE%B3%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BA%E1%BD%B9%CE%BD.">@sententiq</a> (2020)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Barrie, James -- Peter Pan, Act 1 (1904, pub. 1928)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/barrie-james/73435/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 18:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[WENDY. Where do you live? PETER. Second to the right and then straight on till morning. WENDY. What a funny address! PETER. No, it isn’t. In Barrie&#8217;s novelization, Peter and Wendy, ch. 3 &#8220;Come Away, Come Away!&#8221; (1911), this is rendered: She asked where he lived. “Second to the right,” said Peter, “and then straight [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">WENDY. Where do you live?</p>
<p class="hangingindent">PETER. Second to the right and then straight on till morning.</p>
<p class="hangingindent">WENDY. What a funny address!</p>
<p class="hangingindent">PETER. No, it isn’t.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>J. M. Barrie</b> (1860–1937) Scottish novelist and dramatist [James Matthew Barrie]<br><i>Peter Pan</i>, Act 1 (1904, pub. 1928) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Peter_Pan;_or,_the_Boy_Who_Would_Not_Grow_Up/Act_1#:~:text=WENDY.%20Where%20do,No%2C%20it%20isn%E2%80%99t." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In Barrie's novelization, <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Peter_and_Wendy_(1911)/Chapter_3#:~:text=She%20asked%20where,isn%E2%80%99t%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.">Peter and Wendy</a></i>, ch.  3 "Come Away, Come Away!" (1911), this is rendered:<br><br>  

<blockquote><span class="tab">She asked where he lived.<br>
<span class="tab">“Second to the right,” said Peter, “and then straight on till morning.”<br>
<span class="tab">“What a funny address!”<br>
<span class="tab">Peter had a sinking feeling. For the first time he felt that perhaps it was a funny address.<br>
<span class="tab">“No, it isn’t,” he said.</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Madison, James -- Comment (1787-06-26), US Constitutional Convention, Philadelphia</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/madison-james/72551/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2024 22:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Madison, James]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The man who is possessed of wealth, who lolls on his sofa or rolls in his carriage, cannot judge the wants or feelings of the day-laborer. During debate on the length of terms for US Senators. As quoted in Robert Yates, Notes of the Secret Debates of the Federal Convention of 1787 . Yates was [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The man who is possessed of wealth, who lolls on his sofa or rolls in his carriage, cannot judge the wants or feelings of the day-laborer.</p>
<br><b>James Madison</b> (1751–1836) American statesman, political theorist, US President (1809–17)<br>Comment (1787-06-26), US Constitutional Convention, Philadelphia 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/yates.asp#:~:text=The%20man%20who%20is%20possessed%20of%20wealth%2C%20who%20lolls%20on%20his%20sofa%2C%20or%20rolls%20in%20his%20carriage%2C%20cannot%20judge%20of%20the%20wants%20or%20feelings%20of%20the%20day%20laborer." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

During debate on the length of terms for US Senators.<br><br>

As quoted in Robert Yates, <i>Notes of the Secret Debates of the Federal Convention of 1787 </i>. Yates was a delegate from New York to the Constitutional Convention, and later served as state Chief Justice.<br><br>						</span>
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		<title>Smith, Sydney -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/smith-sydney/71493/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2024 21:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The observances of the Church concerning feasts and fasts are tolerably well kept upon the whole, since the rich keep the feasts and the poor the fasts. In Hesketh Pearson, The Smith of Smiths, ch. 10 (1934).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The observances of the Church concerning feasts and fasts are tolerably well kept upon the whole, since the rich keep the feasts and the poor the fasts.</p>
<br><b>Sydney Smith</b> (1771–1845) English clergyman, essayist, wit<br>(Attributed) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/smithofsmithsbei0000hesk/page/236/mode/2up?q=%22poor+the+fasts%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In Hesketh Pearson, <i>The Smith of Smiths</i>, ch. 10 (1934).						</span>
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		<title>Horace -- Odes [Carmina], Book 3, #  1, l.  14ff (3.1.14-16) (23 BC) [tr. Gladstone (1894)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/horace/71068/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2024 23:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Horace]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Necessity&#8217;s impartial law For every rank is still the same, One lot for high and low to draw: The urn hath room for every name. &#160; [Aequa lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos; Omne capax movet urna nomen.] (Source (Latin)). Other translations: Necessity in a vast Pot Shuffling the names of great and small, Draws [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Necessity&#8217;s impartial law<br />
<span class="tab">For every rank is still the same,<br />
One lot for high and low to draw:<br />
<span class="tab">The urn hath room for every name.<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><em>[Aequa lege Necessitas<br />
Sortitur insignes et imos;<br />
Omne capax movet urna nomen.]</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>Horace</b> (65–8 BC) Roman poet, satirist, soldier, politician [Quintus Horatius Flaccus]<br><i>Odes [Carmina]</i>, Book 3, #  1, l.  14ff (3.1.14-16) (23 BC) [tr. Gladstone (1894)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/a587951400horauoft/page/n91/mode/2up?q=%22Necessity%27s+impartial+law%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0024%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D1#:~:text=aequa%20lege%20Necessitas%0Asortitur%20insignis%20et%20imos%2C%0Aomne%20capax%20movet%20urna%20nomen.">Source (Latin)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Necessity in a vast Pot<br>
Shuffling the names of great and small,<br>
Draws every one's impartial lot.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44478.0001.001/1:6?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Necessity%20in%20a,one%27s%20impartial%20lot.">Fanshaw</a>; ed. Brome (1666)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yet equal Death doth strike at all,<br>
<span class="tab">The haughty Great, and humble Small,<br>
She strikes with an impartial Hand;<br>
<span class="tab">She shakes the vast capacious Urn,<br>
<span class="tab">And each Man's Lot must take his turn;<br>
Thro every glass she presses equal Sand.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A44471.0001.001/1:5?rgn=div1;view=fulltext#:~:text=Yet%20equal%20Death,presses%20equal%20Sand">Creech</a> (1684)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">What are great or small?<br>
Death takes the mean man with the proud;<br>
The fatal urn has room for all.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0025%3Abook%3D3%3Apoem%3D1#:~:text=What%20are%20great%20or%20small%3F%0ADeath%20takes%20the%20mean%20man%20with%20the%20proud%3B%0AThe%20fatal%20urn%20has%20room%20for%20all.">Conington</a> (1872)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Fate, by the impartial law of nature, is allotted both to the conspicuous and the obscure; the capacious urn keeps every name in motion.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_works_of_Horace/Third_Book_of_Odes#:~:text=Fate%2C%20by%20the%20impartial%20law%20of%20nature%2C%20is%20allotted%20both%20to%20the%20conspicuous%20and%20the%20obscure%3B%20the%20capacious%20urn%20keeps%20every%20name%20in%20motion.">Smart/Buckley</a> (1853)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab">Still Fate doth grimly stand.<br>
<span class="tab">And with impartial hand <br>
The lots of lofty and of lowly draws<br>
<span class="tab">From that capacious urn, <br>
Whence every name that lives is shaken in its turn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracetran00horarich/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22still+fate+doth%22">Martin</a> (1864)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity with equal law assorts the varying lots; <br>
Though this may bear the lofty name and that may bear the low, <br>
<span class="tab">Each in her ample urn she shakes, <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">And casts the die for all.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesandepodesho05horagoog/page/238/mode/2up?q=%22Necessity+with+equal+law%22">Bulwer-Lytton</a> (1870)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>But all with equal law stern Necessity <br>
<span class="tab">Allots their place — the high, the lowest, <br>
<span class="tab"><span class="tab">Ev'ry man's name in that urn is shaken.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoraceinen00horarich/page/60/mode/2up?q=%22But+all+with+equal+law%22">Phelps</a> (1897)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">but Doom, with equal law.<br>
Wins high and humblest, <br>
<span class="tab">The ample urn shakes every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924026490726/page/n159/mode/2up?q=%22Doom%2C+with+equal+law%22">Garnsey</a> (1907)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Alike for high and low Death votes. <br>
His mighty urn will throw<br>
<span class="tab">Each name or soon or late.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/horacescompletew00hora/page/54/mode/2up?q=%22Alike+for+high+and+low%22">Marshall</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yet with impartial justice Necessity allots the fates of high and low alike. The ample urn keeps tossing every
name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98705/page/n195/mode/2up?q=%22Necessity+allots%22">Bennett (Loeb)</a> (1912)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">All the same,<br>
<span class="tab">Ever and aye Necessity<br>
<span class="tab">Dooms high and low impartially; <br>
The vasty urn shakes every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhoracemills00horaiala/page/58/mode/2up?q=necessity">Mills</a> (1924)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Yet still Necessity, the same just dealer, <br>
<span class="tab">Allots to high and low<br>
Their fates: her large urn shuffles every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace0000hora/page/136/mode/2up?q=%22yet+still+necessity%22">Michie</a> (1963)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Necessity makes the choice.<br>
No matter what your station or situation,<br>
<span class="tab">Your name is shake in the urn.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/odesofhorace00hora_1/page/156/mode/2up?q=%22necessity+makes+the+choice%22">Ferry</a> (1997)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Necessity allots the destinies of illustrious and lowly alike. The capacious urn churns every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://dokumen.pub/the-complete-odes-and-satires-of-horace-9781400884117.html#:~:text=Necessity%20allots%20the%20destinies%20of%20illustrious%20and%20lowly%20alike.%20The%20capacious%20urn%20churns%20every%20name.">Alexander</a> (1999)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">But Necessity sorts<br>
the fates of high and low with equal<br>
justice: the roomy urn holds every name.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceOdesBkIII.php#:~:text=but%20Necessity%20sorts,holds%20every%20name.">Kline</a> (2015)]</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Franklin, Benjamin -- Poor Richard  (1735 ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/franklin-benjamin/70020/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 16:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Franklin, Benjamin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The King’s cheese is half wasted in parings: But no matter, ’tis made of the peoples milk.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The King’s cheese is half wasted in parings: But no matter, ’tis made of the peoples milk.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Franklin</b> (1706–1790) American statesman, scientist, philosopher, aphorist<br><i>Poor Richard </i> (1735 ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-02-02-0001#BNFN-01-02-02-0001-fn-0001-ptr:~:text=The%20King%E2%80%99s%20cheese%20is%20half%20wasted%20in%20parings%3A%20But%20no%20matter%2C%20%E2%80%99tis%20made%20of%20the%20peoples%20milk." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>La Bruyere, Jean de -- The Characters [Les Caractères], ch.  6 &#8220;Of Gifts of Fortune [Des Biens de Fortune],&#8221; §  24 (6.24) (1688) [tr. Stewart (1970)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/la-bruyere-jean-de/69051/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 18:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[La Bruyere, Jean de]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Nothing more clearly shows how little God esteems his gift to men of wealth, money, position and other worldly goods, than the way he distributes these, and the sort of men who are most amply provided with them. [Rien ne fait mieux comprendre le peu de chose que Dieu croit donner aux hommes, en leur [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nothing more clearly shows how little God esteems his gift to men of wealth, money, position and other worldly goods, than the way he distributes these, and the sort of men who are most amply provided with them.</p>
<p><em>[Rien ne fait mieux comprendre le peu de chose que Dieu croit donner aux hommes, en leur abandonnant les richesses, l&#8217;argent, les grands établissements et les autres biens, que la dispensation qu&#8217;il en fait, et le genre d&#8217;hommes qui en sont le mieux pourvus.]</em></p>
<br><b>Jean de La Bruyère</b> (1645–1696) French essayist, moralist<br><i>The Characters [Les Caractères]</i>, ch.  6 &#8220;Of Gifts of Fortune <i>[Des Biens de Fortune],&#8221;</i> §  24 (6.24) (1688) [tr. Stewart (1970)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/characters00labr/page/104/mode/2up?q=%22nothing+more+clearly%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/pope-alexander/23927/">Alexander Pope</a>.<br><br>

(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/17980/pg17980-images.html#Des_biens_de_fortune:~:text=Rien%20ne%20fait%20mieux%20comprendre%20le%20peu%20de%20chose%20que%20Dieu%20croit%20donner%20aux%20hommes%2C%20en%20leur%20abandonnant%20les%20richesses%2C%20l%27argent%2C%20les%20grands%20%C3%A9tablissements%20et%20les%20autres%20biens%2C%20que%20la%20dispensation%20qu%27il%20en%20fait%2C%20et%20le%20genre%20d%27hommes%20qui%20en%20sont%20le%20mieux%20pourvus.">Source (French)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Nothing makes us better comprehend what little things God thinks he bestows on Mankind, when he suffers 'em to abound in Riches, Gold, Settlements, Stations, and other advantages, than the dispensations he makes of them, and the sort of men who are best provided.<br>
[<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A47658.0001.001/1:5.6?rgn=div2;view=fulltext#:~:text=Nothing%20makes%20us%20better%20comprehend%20what%20little%20things%20God%20thinks%20he%20bestows%20on%20Mankind%2C%20when%20he%20suffers%20%27em%20to%20abound%20in%20Riches%2C%20Gold%2C%20Settlements%2C%20Stations%2C%20and%20o%E2%88%A3ther%20advantages%2C%20than%20the%20dispensations%20he%20makes%20of%20them%2C%20and%20the%20sort%20of%20men%20who%20are%20best%20provided.">Bullord</a> ed. (1696)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Nothing makes us better comprehend what little things God thinks he bestows on Mankind, in suffering 'em to abound in Riches, Mony, great Preferments, and other Advantages, than the Distribution he makes of 'em, and the sort of Men who are best provided.<br>
[<a href="https://archive.org/details/worksmonsieurde00rowegoog/page/n123/mode/2up?q=%22God+thinks+he+beftows%22">Curll</a> ed. (1713)]  </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Nothing makes us better understand what trifling things Providence thinks He bestows on men in granting them wealth, money, dignities, and other advantages, than the manner in which they are distributed and the kind of men who have the largest share.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/46633/pg46633-images.html#Page_132:~:text=Nothing%20makes%20us%20better%20understand%20what%20trifling%20things%20Providence%20thinks%20He%20bestows%20on%20men%20in%20granting%20them%20wealth%2C%20money%2C%20dignities%2C%20and%20other%20advantages%2C%20than%20the%20manner%20in%20which%20they%20are%20distributed%20and%20the%20kind%20of%20men%20who%20have%20the%20largest%20share.">Van Laun</a> (1885)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Bagehot, Walter -- &#8220;The Waverley Novels,&#8221; National Review (1858-04)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bagehot-walter/68318/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bagehot-walter/68318/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bagehot, Walter]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In truth, poverty is an anomaly to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell. A review of Sir Walter Scott&#8217;s very popular and lengthy book series of that name, which includes his (today) most famous, Ivanhoe.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In truth, poverty is an anomaly to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell.</p>
<br><b>Walter Bagehot</b> (1826–1877) British businessman, essayist, journalist<br>&#8220;The Waverley Novels,&#8221; <i>National Review</i> (1858-04) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Collected_Works_of_Walter_Bagehot/iuV9Lhn53r4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22poverty%20is%20an%20anomaly%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

A review of Sir Walter Scott's very popular and lengthy book series of that name, which includes his (today) most famous, <i>Ivanhoe</i>.




						</span>
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		<title>Gould, Stephen Jay -- The Panda&#8217;s Thumb, Part 4, ch. 13 &#8220;Wide Hats and Narrow Minds&#8221; (1980)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gould-stephen-jay/67328/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2024 02:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gould, Stephen Jay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biology]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am, somehow, less interested in the weight and convolutions of Einstein&#8217;s brain than in the near certainty that people of equal talent have lived and died in cotton fields and sweatshops.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am, somehow, less interested in the weight and convolutions of Einstein&#8217;s brain than in the near certainty that people of equal talent have lived and died in cotton fields and sweatshops.</p>
<br><b>Stephen Jay Gould</b> (1941–2002) American paleontologist, geologist, biologist<br><i>The Panda&#8217;s Thumb</i>, Part 4, ch. 13 &#8220;Wide Hats and Narrow Minds&#8221; (1980) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/pandasthumb0000step/page/126/mode/2up?q=%22cotton+fields+and+sweatshops%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Martin, Judith -- &#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (1980-12-28)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/martin-judith/64275/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 16:49:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Martin, Judith]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is wrong to wear diamonds before dusk, except on one’s marriage rings. Before, after, and during breakfast, luncheon and dinner, it is vulgar to wear a mixture of colored precious stones. It is always a comfort to know that so many things one can’t afford to do anyway are vulgar. Reprinted in Miss Manners’ [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is wrong to wear diamonds before dusk, except on one’s marriage rings. Before, after, and during breakfast, luncheon and dinner, it is vulgar to wear a mixture of colored precious stones. It is always a comfort to know that so many things one can’t afford to do anyway are vulgar.</p>
<br><b>Judith Martin</b> (b. 1938) American author, journalist, etiquette expert [a.k.a. Miss Manners]<br>&#8220;Miss Manners,&#8221; syndicated column (1980-12-28) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1980/12/28/heres-the-answer-now-what-was-the-question/dbefbab3-dd0d-4823-b5fc-424e21fb51a4/#:~:text=It%20is%20wrong%20to%20wear%20diamond%20before%20luncheon%2C%20except%20on%20one%27s%20marriage%20rings.%20Before%2C%20after%20and%20during%20breakfast%2C%20luncheon%20and%20dinner%2C%20it%20is%20vulgar%20to%20wear%20a%20mixture%20of%20colored%20precious%20stones.%20It%20is%20always%20a%20comfort%20to%20know%20that%20so%20many%20things%20one%20can%27t%20afford%20to%20do%20anyway%20are%20vulgar." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

<a href="https://archive.org/details/missmannersguide0000mart_o3i8/page/710/mode/2up?q=%22diamonds+before%22">Reprinted</a> in <i>Miss Manners’ Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior</i>, "Answers to Questions Nobody Asked" (1983).						</span>
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		<title>Post, Emily -- Etiquette: The Blue Book of Social Usage, ch.  8 &#8220;Entertaining at a Restaurant&#8221; (1922; 1955 10th ed.)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/post-emily/63023/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Sep 2023 00:27:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Post, Emily]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brown nose]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To show lack of consideration for those who in any capacity serve us &#8212; whether in restaurants, hotels, or stores, or in public places anywhere &#8212; is always an evidence of ill-breeding as well as inexcusable selfishness. It is only those who are afraid that someone may encroach upon their exceedingly insecure dignity who show [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To show lack of consideration for those who in any capacity serve us &#8212; whether in restaurants, hotels, or stores, or in public places anywhere &#8212; is always an evidence of ill-breeding as well as inexcusable selfishness. It is only those who are afraid that someone may encroach upon their exceedingly insecure dignity who show neither courtesy nor consideration except to those whom they think it would be to their advantage to please.</p>
<br><b>Emily Post</b> (1872–1960) American author, columnist [née Price]<br><i>Etiquette: The Blue Book of Social Usage</i>, ch.  8 &#8220;Entertaining at a Restaurant&#8221; (1922; 1955 10th ed.) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125556/page/n95/mode/2up?q=%22show+lack+of+consideration%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See also <a href="https://wist.info/eldridge-paul/17681/">Paul Eldridge</a>.
						</span>
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		<title>Colman, Walter -- &#8220;La Danse Machabre or Death&#8217;s Duell,&#8221; st. 262 (c. 1633)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/colman-walter/62039/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2023 16:58:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Colman, Walter]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Lord, the Slave, the Peasant, and the King Unlike in life, in death the self-same thing. [Mors dominos servis et sceptra ligonibus æquat, Dissimiles simili conditione trahens.] In Hoyt&#8217;s New Cyclopedia of Practical Quotations (1922), this is translated: Death levels master and slave, the sceptre and the law,and makes the unlike like.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Lord, the Slave, the Peasant, and the King<br />
Unlike in life, in death the self-same thing.</p>
<p><em>[Mors dominos servis et sceptra ligonibus æquat,<br />
Dissimiles simili conditione trahens.]</em></p>
<br><b>Walter Colman</b> (1600–1645) English Franciscan friar<br>&#8220;La Danse Machabre or Death&#8217;s Duell,&#8221; st. 262 (c. 1633) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A19158.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext#:~:text=The%20Lord%2C%20the,selfe%2Dsame%20thing." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

In <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/HOYT_S_NEW_CYCLOPEDIA_OF_PRACTICAL_QUOTA/vusHEymIuvwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=walter+colman+death%27s+duell&pg=PA166&printsec=frontcover"><i>Hoyt's New Cyclopedia of Practical Quotations</i> (1922)</a>, this is translated:<br><br>

<blockquote>Death levels master and slave, the sceptre and the law,<br>and makes the unlike like.</blockquote>



						</span>
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		<title>O'Malley, Austin -- Keystones of Thought (1914)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/omalley-austin/61693/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2023 16:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[O'Malley, Austin]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To laugh sturdily and often, and to wear a long belt, are not incongruous with sanctity. God&#8217;s image is in every man, high or low &#8212; a road puddle holds the moon as well as the sea.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To laugh sturdily and often, and to wear a long belt, are not incongruous with sanctity. God&#8217;s image is in every man, high or low &#8212; a road puddle holds the moon as well as the sea. </p>
<br><b>Austin O'Malley</b> (1858–1932) American ophthalmologist, professor of literature, aphorist<br><i>Keystones of Thought</i> (1914) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/KeystonesOfThought/page/n75/mode/2up?q=%22road+puddle%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
				]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bourdaloue, Louis -- Quoted in Bernart Gorethuysen, The Bourgeois: Catholicism vs. Capitalism in Eighteenth-Century France (1927) [tr. Ilford (1968)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bourdaloue-louis/57420/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bourdaloue-louis/57420/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 23:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bourdaloue, Louis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ambition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greatness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nobility]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[virtue]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[At court, far from regarding ambition as a sin, people regard it as a virtue, or if it passes for a vice, then it is regarded as the vice of great souls, and the vices of great souls are preferred to the virtues of the simple and the small. [A la cour, bien loin de [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At court, far from regarding ambition as a sin, people regard it as a virtue, or if it passes for a vice, then it is regarded as the vice of great souls, and the vices of great souls are preferred to the virtues of the simple and the small.</p>
<p><em>[A la cour, bien loin de faire un crime de l&#8217;ambition, on s&#8217;en fait une vertue; ou si elle y passe pour un vice, du reste on la regarde comme le vice des grandes âmes, et l&#8217;on aime mieux les vices des grandes âmes que les vertus des simples et des petits.]</em></p>
<br><b>Louis Bourdaloue</b> (1632–1704) French Jesuit priest, preacher<br>Quoted in Bernart Gorethuysen, <i>The Bourgeois: Catholicism vs. Capitalism in Eighteenth-Century France</i> (1927) [tr. Ilford (1968)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bourgeois/D_lnAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=bourdaloue+%22far+from+regarding+ambition%22&dq=bourdaloue+%22far+from+regarding+ambition%22&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k994394n">Source (French)</a>)


						</span>
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		<title>Gilligan, James -- Preventing Violence, ch. 5 (2001)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/gilligan-james/55500/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/gilligan-james/55500/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2022 22:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gilligan, James]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In short, the contradiction in the old defense of class stratification is that it defends leisure for the leisure class, but not for the underclass. With reference to the underclass, leisure is said to destroy the incentive to work, leads to slothfulness and self-indulgence, and retards cognitive and moral development. When applied to the leisure [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In short, the contradiction in the old defense of class stratification is that it defends leisure for the leisure class, but not for the underclass. With reference to the underclass, leisure is said to destroy the incentive to work, leads to slothfulness and self-indulgence, and retards cognitive and moral development. When applied to the leisure class, the concept evokes an image of Plato and Aristotle, whose leisure was based on slave labor, creating the intellectual foundations of Western civilization; or patrician slave-owners like Washington and Jefferson laying the foundations of American civilization; or creative aristocrats like Count Leo Tolstoy or Bertrand, Earl Russell; or, even closer to home, of our own sons and daughters (or of ourselves, when we were young adults) being freed from the stultifying tasks of earning a living until well into our adult years so that we could study in expensive universities to gain specialized knowledge and skills.</p>
<br><b>James Gilligan</b> (b. c. 1936) American psychiatrist and author<br><i>Preventing Violence</i>, ch. 5 (2001) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/preventingviolen0000gill/page/102/mode/2up?q=%22old+defense+of+class+stratification%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Hurst, Fannie -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hurst-fannie/55057/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/hurst-fannie/55057/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2022 21:01:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hurst, Fannie]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Some people think they are worth a lot of money just because they have it. This is sometimes cited to an unknown issue of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency in 1952, but a search of the site does not turn it up.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people think they are worth a lot of money just because they have it.</p>
<br><b>Fannie Hurst</b> (1889–1968) American novelist<br>(Attributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This is sometimes cited to an unknown issue of the <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i> in 1952, but a search of <a href="https://www.jta.org/">the site</a> does not turn it up.

						</span>
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		<title>Billings, Josh -- Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing&#8217;s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor, &#8220;Plum Pits&#8221; (1874)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/billings-josh/50529/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/billings-josh/50529/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2021 18:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Billings, Josh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dissatisfaction]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Envy iz sutch a constant companyun, that if we find no one abuv us to envy, we will envy thoze below us. [Envy is such a constant companion, that if we find no one above us to envy, we will envy those below us.]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Envy iz sutch a constant companyun, that if we find no one abuv us to envy, we will envy thoze below us.</p>
<p>[Envy is such a constant companion, that if we find no one above us to envy, we will envy those below us.]</p>
<br><b>Josh Billings</b> (1818–1885) American humorist, aphorist [pseud. of Henry Wheeler Shaw]<br><i>Everybody&#8217;s Friend, Or; Josh Billing&#8217;s Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor</i>, &#8220;Plum Pits&#8221; (1874) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Everybody_s_Friend_Or_Josh_Billing_s_Enc/7rA8AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22constant%20companyun%22&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Reeves, Richard V. -- &#8220;Stop Pretending You&#8217;re Not Rich,&#8221; New York Times (10 Jun 2017)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/reeves-richard-v/47132/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/reeves-richard-v/47132/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2021 16:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reeves, Richard V.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[privilege]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Imagine my horror at discovering that the United States is more calcified by class than Britain, especially toward the top. The big difference is that most of the people on the highest rung in America are in denial about their privilege. The American myth of meritocracy allows them to attribute their position to their brilliance [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine my horror at discovering that the United States is more calcified by class than Britain, especially toward the top. The big difference is that most of the people on the highest rung in America are in denial about their privilege. The American myth of meritocracy allows them to attribute their position to their brilliance and diligence, rather than to luck or a rigged system. At least posh people in England have the decency to feel guilty.</p>
<br><b>Richard V. Reeves</b> (b. 1969) British historian, journalist, political theorist<br>&#8220;Stop Pretending You&#8217;re Not Rich,&#8221; <i>New York Times</i> (10 Jun 2017) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/10/opinion/sunday/stop-pretending-youre-not-rich.html?searchResultPosition=3#:~:text=So,guilty" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Asimov, Isaac -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/asimov-isaac/45560/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/asimov-isaac/45560/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2021 19:49:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asimov, Isaac]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t long for the good old days when there was no servant problem. Back in those days, I&#8217;d have been a servant.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t long for the good old days when there was no servant problem. Back in those days, I&#8217;d have been a servant.</p>
<br><b>Isaac Asimov</b> (1920–1992) Russian-American author, polymath, biochemist<br>(Attributed) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Pratchett, Terry -- Discworld No. 31, Monstrous Regiment (2003)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/pratchett-terry/44638/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/pratchett-terry/44638/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 17:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pratchett, Terry]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There was this about vampires: they could never look scruffy. Instead, they were &#8230; what was the word &#8230; deshabille. It meant untidy, but with bags and bags of style.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was this about vampires: they could never look scruffy. Instead, they were &#8230; what was the word &#8230; <em>deshabille</em>. It meant untidy, but with bags and bags of style.</p>
<br><b>Terry Pratchett</b> (1948–2015) English author<br>Discworld No. 31, <i>Monstrous Regiment</i> (2003) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/monstrousregimen0000prat_d4e3/page/182/mode/2up?q=%22there+was+this%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Jay, John -- Georgia v. Brailsford, 3 US 1 (1794) [unanimous opinion]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/jay-john/41447/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/jay-john/41447/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2020 23:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jay, John]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank.</p>
<p><a href="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jay-Justice-is-indiscriminately-due-to-all-without-regard-to-numbers-wealth-or-rank-wist_info-quote.png"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jay-Justice-is-indiscriminately-due-to-all-without-regard-to-numbers-wealth-or-rank-wist_info-quote.png" alt="" width="800" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-41448" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jay-Justice-is-indiscriminately-due-to-all-without-regard-to-numbers-wealth-or-rank-wist_info-quote.png 800w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jay-Justice-is-indiscriminately-due-to-all-without-regard-to-numbers-wealth-or-rank-wist_info-quote-300x180.png 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jay-Justice-is-indiscriminately-due-to-all-without-regard-to-numbers-wealth-or-rank-wist_info-quote-768x461.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<br><b>John Jay</b> (1745–1829) American statesman, diplomat, abolitionist, politician, Chief Justice (1789–1795)<br><i>Georgia v. Brailsford</i>, 3 US 1 (1794) [unanimous opinion] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/3/1#writing-USSC_CR_0003_0001_ZO" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Napoleon Bonaparte -- Statement (4 Mar 1806)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/napoleon-bonaparte/41230/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/napoleon-bonaparte/41230/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2020 14:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Napoleon Bonaparte]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I do not see in religion the mystery of the incarnation, but the mystery of the social order; religion attaches to heaven an idea of equality that stops the rich from being massacred by the poor. [Quant à moi, je ne vois pas dans la religion le mystère de l&#8217;incarnation, mais le mystère de l&#8217;ordre [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do not see in religion the mystery of the incarnation, but the mystery of the social order; religion attaches to heaven an idea of equality that stops the rich from being massacred by the poor.</p>
<p><em>[Quant à moi, je ne vois pas dans la religion le mystère de l&#8217;incarnation, mais le mystère de l&#8217;ordre social; elle rattache au ciel une idée d&#8217;égalité qui empêche que le riche ne soit massacré par le pauvre.]</em></p>
<br><b>Napoleon Bonaparte</b> (1769–1821) French emperor, military leader<br>Statement (4 Mar 1806) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Opinions_de_Napol%C3%A9on_sur_divers_sujets/hVguAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Opinions%20de%20Napol%C3%A9on%20sur%20divers%20sujets%22&pg=PA213&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22la%20religion%20le%20myst%C3%A8re%20de%20l'incarnation%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Quoted in <em>Opinions de Napoléon sur divers sujets de politique et d'administration, recueillies par un membre de son conseil d'état</em> (1833).
						</span>
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		<title>Ariosto, Ludovico -- Orlando Furioso, Canto 14, st. 62 (1532) [tr. Reynolds (1973)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ariosto-ludovico/41175/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2020 17:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ariosto, Ludovico]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Do not only look For gentlefolk in castles: everywhere, In humble dwellings and in haylofts, too, The hearts of men are often kind and true. [Che non pur per cittadi e per castella, Ma per tuguri ancora e per fenili Spesso si trovan gli uomini gentili.] Other translations: &#8220;For not alone dwells Hospitality / In [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do not only look<br />
For gentlefolk in castles: everywhere,<br />
In humble dwellings and in haylofts, too,<br />
The hearts of men are often kind and true.</p>
<p><em>[Che non pur per cittadi e per castella,<br />
Ma per tuguri ancora e per fenili<br />
Spesso si trovan gli uomini gentili.]</em></p>
<br><b>Ludovico Ariosto</b> (1474–1533) Italian poet<br><i>Orlando Furioso</i>, Canto 14, st. 62 (1532) [tr. Reynolds (1973)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mC8FJH3j-iEC&lpg=PA426&ots=bhqSR4-XLW&dq=orlando%20%22gentlefolk%20in%20castles%3A%20everywhere%22&pg=PA426#v=onepage&q=orlando%20%22gentlefolk%20in%20castles:%20everywhere%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Other translations: "For not alone dwells Hospitality / In court and city; but ofttimes we find / In loft and cottage men of gentle kind." [tr. Rose (1831)]						</span>
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		<title>Hepburn, Audrey -- (Attributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hepburn-audrey/40714/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2020 17:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Elegance is the only beauty that never fades.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elegance is the only beauty that never fades. </p>
<br><b>Audrey Hepburn</b> (1929–1993) Belgian-English actress<br>(Attributed) 
								]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Hugo, Victor -- Les Misérables, Preface (1862) [tr. Hapgood (1887)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/hugo-victor/39699/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 23:33:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hugo, Victor]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[So long as there shall exist, by virtue of law and custom, decrees of damnation pronounced by society, artificially creating hells amid the civilization of earth, and adding the element of human fate to divine destiny; so long as the three great problems of the century &#8212; the degradation of man through pauperism, the corruption [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So long as there shall exist, by virtue of law and custom, decrees of damnation pronounced by society, artificially creating hells amid the civilization of earth, and adding the element of human fate to divine destiny; so long as the three great problems of the century &#8212; the degradation of man through pauperism, the corruption of woman through hunger, the crippling of children through lack of light &#8212; are unsolved; so long as social asphyxia is possible in any part of the world; &#8212; in other words, and with a still wider significance, so long as ignorance and poverty exist on earth, books of the nature of <i>Les Misérables</i> cannot fail to be of use.</p>
<p><em>[Tant qu’il existera, par le fait des lois et des mœurs, une damnation sociale créant artificiellement, en pleine civilisation, des enfers, et compliquant d’une fatalité humaine la destinée qui est divine; tant que les trois problèmes du siècle, la dégradation de l’homme par le prolétariat, la déchéance de la femme par la faim, l’atrophie de l’enfant par la nuit, ne seront pas résolus; tant que, dans de certaines régions, l’asphyxie sociale sera possible; en d’autres termes, et à un point de vue plus étendu encore, tant qu’il y aura sur la terre ignorance et misère, des livres de la nature de celui-ci pourront ne pas être inutiles.]</em></p>
<br><b>Victor Hugo</b> (1802–1885) French writer, journalist, human rights activist, politician<br><i>Les Misérables</i>, Preface (1862) [tr. Hapgood (1887)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables/Author%27s_Preface#:~:text=So%20long%20as,be%20of%20use.
" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables#:~:text=Tant%20qu%E2%80%99il%20existera,pas%20%C3%AAtre%20inutiles.">Source (French)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a social condemnation, which, in the face of civilization, artificially creates hells on earth, and complicates a destiny that is divine, with human fatality; so long as the three problems of the age -- the degradation of man by poverty, the ruin of woman by starvation, and the dwarfing of childhood by physical and spiritual night -- are not solved; so long as, in certain regions, social asphyxia shall be possible ; in other words, and from a yet more extended point of view, so long as ignorance and misery remain on earth, books like this cannot be useless.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lesmiserables00hugorich/page/n21/mode/2up?q=%22so+long+as+there+shall%22">Wilbour</a> (1862)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As long as there shall exist, as a consequence of laws and customs, a social damnation artificially creating hells in the midst of civilization, and complicating the destiny which is divine with a fatality which is human; as long as the three problems of the age -- the  degradation of man by the proletariat, the ruin of woman by hunger, the atrophy of the child by the night—are not solved; as long as in certain regions social asphyxia shall be possible; in other terms, and from a still more extended point of view, as long as there shall be on the earth ignorance and wretchedness, books of the nature of this one cannot be useless.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lesmiserables0000vict_z1p0/page/n7/mode/2up?q=%22as+long+as+there+shall+exist%22">Wraxall</a> (1862)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>While through the working of laws and customs there continues to exist a condition of social condemnation which artificially creates a human hell within civilization, and complicates with human fatality a destiny that is divine; while the three great problems of this century, the degradation of man in the proletariat, the subjection of women through hunger, the atrophy of the child by darkness, continue unresolved; while in some regions social asphyxia remains possible; in other words, and in still wider terms, while ignorance and poverty persist on earth, books such as this cannot fail to be of value.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lesmiserables0000tran/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22while+through+the+working%22">Denny</a> (1976)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a social condemnation which, in the midst of civilization, artificially creates a hell on earth, and complicates with human fatality a destiny that is divine; so long as the three problems of the century -- the degradation of man by the exploitation of his labor, the ruin of woman by starvation, and the atrophy of childhood by physical and spiritual night -- are not solved; so long as, in certain regions, social asphyxia shall be possible; in other words, and, from a still broader point of view, so long as ignorance and misery remain on earth, there should be a need for books such as this.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/lesmisrabl1987hugo/page/n17/mode/2up?q=%22social+condemnation%22">Wilbour/Fahnestock/MacAfee</a> (1987)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>As long as through the workings of laws and customs there exists a. damnation-by-society artificially creating hells int he very midst of civilization and complicating destiny, which is divine, with a man-made fate; as long as the three problems of the age are not resolved: the debasement of of men through proletarianization, the moral degradation of women through hunger, and the blighting of children by keeping them in darkness; as long as in certain strata social suffocation is possible; in other words and from an even broader perspective, as long as there are ignorance and poverty on earth, books of this kind may serve some purpose.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Les_Miserables/dyKMDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22as%20long%20as%20through%20the%20workings%22">Donougher</a> (2013)]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>King, Martin Luther -- &#8220;The Negro and the American Dream,&#8221; speech, North Carolina NAACP, Charlotte (1960-09-25)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/39518/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/39518/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2019 02:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[King, Martin Luther]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is a trite yet urgently true observation that if America is to remain a first-class nation, it cannot have second-class citizens. King used this line in several of his speeches at the time.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is a trite yet urgently true observation that if America is to remain a first-class nation, it cannot have second-class citizens.</p>
<br><b>Martin Luther King, Jr.</b> (1929–1968) American clergyman, civil rights leader, social activist, preacher<br>&#8220;The Negro and the American Dream,&#8221; speech, North Carolina NAACP, Charlotte (1960-09-25) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/negro-and-american-dream-excerpt-address-annual-freedom-mass-meeting-north#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20trite%20yet%20urgently%20true%20observation%20that%20if%20America%20is%20to%20remain%20a%20firstclass%20nation%20it%20cannot%20have%20second%2Dclass%20citizens." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

King used this line in several of his speeches at the time.



						</span>
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		<title>Pratchett, Terry -- Discworld No.  4, Mort (1987)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/pratchett-terry/38760/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2018 15:20:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[It was crowded in the Curry Gardens on the corner of God Street and Blood Alley, but only with the cream of society &#8212; at least, with those people who are found floating on the top and who, therefore, it&#8217;s wisest to call the cream.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was crowded in the <em>Curry Gardens</em> on the corner of God Street and Blood Alley, but only with the cream of society &#8212; at least, with those people who are found floating on the top and who, therefore, it&#8217;s wisest to call the cream.</p>
<br><b>Terry Pratchett</b> (1948–2015) English author<br>Discworld No.  4, <i>Mort</i> (1987) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jTdXAAAAYAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=cream" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Debs, Eugene V. -- Statement to the Court (1918-09-18)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/debs-eugene-v/38681/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2018 22:32:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Your Honor, years ago I recognized my kinship with all living beings, and I made up my mind then that I was not one bit better than the meanest on earth. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it; and while there is a criminal [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your Honor, years ago I recognized my kinship with all living beings, and I made up my mind then that I was not one bit better than the meanest on earth. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it; and while there is a criminal element, I am of it; and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.</p>
<br><b>Eugene V. Debs</b> (1855–1926) American union leader, activist, socialist, politician<br>Statement to the Court (1918-09-18) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/debs/works/1918/court.htm#:~:text=Your%20Honor%2C%20years,am%20not%20free." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

On being convicted of sedition for urging resistance to the draft. Often paraphrased: <br><br>

<blockquote>As long as there is a lower class, I am in it. As long as there is a criminal element, I am of it. As long as there is a soul in prison, I am not free.</blockquote>



						</span>
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		<title>Conrad, Barnaby III -- &#8220;Martini Madness,&#8221; Cigar Aficionado (Spring 1996)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/conrad-barnaby-iii/38073/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2017 01:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conrad, Barnaby III]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Martini is to middle- and upper-class American society what peyote is to the Yaqui Indians: a sacred rite that affirms tribal identity, encourages fanciful thought and &#8212; let&#8217;s be honest here &#8212; delivers a whoppingly nice high.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Martini is to middle- and upper-class American society what peyote is to the Yaqui Indians: a sacred rite that affirms tribal identity, encourages fanciful thought and &#8212; let&#8217;s be honest here &#8212; delivers a whoppingly nice high.</p>
<br><b>Barnaby Conrad III</b> (b. 1952) American author, artist, editor<br>&#8220;Martini Madness,&#8221; <i>Cigar Aficionado</i> (Spring 1996) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.cigaraficionado.com/webfeatures/show?id=Martini-Madness_7630" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Aristotle -- Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια], Book  4, ch.  3 (4.3.26) / 1124b.18 (c. 325 BC) [tr. Irwin (1999)]</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Aug 2017 18:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Again, it is proper to the magnanimous person to ask for nothing, or hardly anything, but to help eagerly. When he meets people with good fortune or a reputation for worth, he displays his greatness, since superiority over them is difficult and impressive, and there is nothing ignoble in trying to be impressive with them. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Again, it is proper to the magnanimous person to ask for nothing, or hardly anything, but to help eagerly. When he meets people with good fortune or a reputation for worth, he displays his greatness, since superiority over them is difficult and impressive, and there is nothing ignoble in trying to be impressive with them. But when he meets ordinary people, he is moderate, since superiority over them is easy, and an attempt to be impressive among inferiors is as vulgar as a display of strength against the weak.</p>
<p>[μεγαλοψύχου δὲ καὶ τὸ μηδενὸς δεῖσθαι ἢ μόλις, ὑπηρετεῖν δὲ προθύμως, καὶ πρὸς μὲν τοὺς ἐν ἀξιώματι καὶ εὐτυχίαις μέγαν εἶναι, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς μέσους μέτριον: τῶν μὲν γὰρ ὑπερέχειν χαλεπὸν καὶ σεμνόν, τῶν δὲ ῥᾴδιον, καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἐκείνοις μὲν σεμνύνεσθαι οὐκ ἀγεννές, ἐν δὲ τοῖς ταπεινοῖς φορτικόν, ὥσπερ εἰς τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς ἰσχυρίζεσθαι.]</p>
<br><b>Aristotle</b> (384–322 BC) Greek philosopher<br><i>Nicomachean Ethics [Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια]</i>, Book  4, ch.  3 (4.3.26) / 1124b.18 (c. 325 BC) [tr. Irwin (1999)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780872204645/page/58/mode/2up?q=%22proper+to+the+magnanimous%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The core word Aristotle is using is μεγαλοψυχία (translated variously as high-mindedness, great-mindedness, pride, great-soulness, magnanimity). (<a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0053%3Abekker%20page%3D1124b%3Abekker%20line%3D15#:~:text=%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%88%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%20%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%E1%BD%B8%CF%82%20%CE%B4%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%E1%BC%A2%20%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82%2C%20%E1%BD%91%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BD%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2%20%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%89%CF%82%2C%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BD%B8%CF%82%20%CE%BC%E1%BD%B2%CE%BD%20%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BD%BA%CF%82%20%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%20%E1%BC%80%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6%20%CE%B5%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%82%20%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%20%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9%2C%20%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BD%B8%CF%82%20%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2">Source (Greek)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Further, it is characteristic of the Great-minded man to ask favours not at all, or very reluctantly, but to do a service very readily; and to bear himself loftily towards the great or fortunate, but towards people of middle station affably; because to be above the former is difficult and so a grand thing, but to be above the latter is easy; and to be high and mighty towards the former is not ignoble, but to do it towards those of humble station would be low and vulgar; it would be like parading strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8438/pg8438-images.html#:~:text=Further%2C%20it%20is,against%20the%20weak.">Chase</a> (1847)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It would seem, too, that the high-minded man asks favours of no one, or, at any rate, asks them with the greatest reluctance, but that he is always eager to do good offices to others; and that towards those in high position and prosperity he bears himself with pride, but towards ordinary men with moderation; for in the former case it is difficult to show superiority, and to do so is a lordly mater; whereas in the latter case it is easy. To be haughty among the great is no proof of bad breeding, but haughtiness among the lowly is as base-born a thing as it is to make trial of great strength upon the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/m7RCAAAAIAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22those%20in%20high%20position%22">Williams</a> (1869)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is characteristic too of the high-minded man that he never, or hardly ever, asks a favor, that he is ready to do anybody a service, and that, although his bearing is stately towards person of dignity and affluence, it is unassuming toward the middle class; for while it is a difficult and dignified thing to be superior to the former, it is easy enough to be superior to the latter, and while a dignified demeanour in dealing with the former is a mark of nobility, it is a mark of vulgarity ind ealing with the latter, as it like a display of physical strength at the expense of an invalid.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics_of_Aristotle/m7RCAAAAIAAJ?gbpv=1&bsq=%22those%20in%20high%20position%22">Welldon</a> (1892), ch. 8]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is characteristic of the high-minded man, again, never or reluctantly to ask favours, but to be ready to confer them, and to be lofty in his behaviour to those who are high in station and favoured by fortune, but affable to those of the middle ranks; for it is a difficult thing and a dignified thing to assert superiority over the former, but easy to assert it over the latter. A haughty demeanour in dealing with the great is quite consistent with good breeding, but in dealing with those of low estate is brutal, like showing off one’s strength upon a cripple.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/peters-the-nicomachean-ethics#:~:text=It%20is%20characteristic,upon%20a%20cripple.">Peters</a> (1893)] </blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is a mark of the proud man also to ask for nothing or scarcely anything, but to give help readily, and to be dignified towards people who enjoy high position and good fortune, but unassuming towards those of the middle class; for it is a difficult and lofty thing to be superior to the former, but easy to be so to the latter, and a lofty bearing over the former is no mark of ill-breeding, but among humble people it is as vulgar as a display of strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicomachean_Ethics_(Ross)/Book_Four#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20mark,strength%20against%20the%20weak.">Ross</a> (1908)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is also characteristic of the great-souled man never to ask help from others, or only with reluctance, but to render aid willingly; and to be haughty towards men of position and fortune, but courteous towards those of moderate station, because it is difficult and distinguished to be superior to the great, but easy to outdo the lowly, and to adopt a high manner with the former is not ill-bred, but it is vulgar to lord it over humble people: it is like putting forth one's strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-eng1:4.pos=213.26">Rackham</a> (1934)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is also characteristic of a great-souled person to ask for nothing or hardly anything but to offer his services eagerly, and to exhibit his greatness to those with a reputation for great worth or those who are enjoying good luck, but to moderate his greatness to those in the middle. For it is a difficult and a dignified thing to show oneself superior to the former, but an easy one to do so to the latter, and, while adopting a dignified manner toward the former is not ill-bred, to do so toward humble people is vulgar, like displaying strength against the weak. <br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nicomachean_Ethics/Rq3xAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22also%20characteristic%20of%20a%20great-souled%22">Reeve</a> (1948)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is the mark of a high-minded man, too, never, or hardly ever, to ask for help, but to be of help to others readily, and to be dignified with men of high position or of good fortune, but unassuming with those of middle class, for it is difficult and impressive to be superior to the former, but easy to be so to the latter; and whereas being impressive to the former is not a mark of a lowly man, being so to the humble is crude -- it is like using physical force against the physically weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/pD3wCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22ask%20for%20help%22">Apostle</a> (1975)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Another mark of the magnanimous man is that he never, or only reluctantly, makes a request, whereas he is eager to help others. He his haughty toward those who are influential and successful, but moderate toward those who have an intermediate position in society, because in the former case to be superior is difficult and impressive, but in the latter it is easy' and to create an impression at the expense of the former is not ill-bred, but to do so among the humble is vulgar.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nicomachean_Ethics/iBoqmEvavawC?gbpv=1&bsq=%22mark%20of%20the%20magnanimous%20man%22">Thomson/Tredennick</a> (1976)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It is also characteristic of a great-souled person to ask for nothing, or almost nothing, but to help others readily; and to be dignified in his behavior towards people of distinction or the well-off, but unassuming toward people at the middle level. Superiority over the first group is difficult and impressive, but over the second it is easy, and attempting to impress the first group is not ill-bred, while in the case of humble people it is vulgar, like a show of strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://archive.org/details/nicomacheanethic0000aris_a7a1/page/68/mode/2up?q=%22Superiority+over+the+first+group%22">Crisp</a> (2000)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>It belongs to the great-souled also to need nothing, or scarcely anything, but to be eager to be of service, and to be great in the presence of people of worth and good fortune, but measured toward those of a middling rank. For it is a difficult and august thing to be superior among the fortunate, but easy to be that way among the middling sorts; and to exalt oneself among the former is not a lowborn thing, but to do so among the latter is crude, just as is using one's strength against the weak.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Aristotle_s_Nicomachean_Ethics/3JuePlN_03cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22need%20nothing%22">Bartlett/Collins</a> (2011)]</blockquote><br>

Sometimes paraphrased: <br><br>

<blockquote>It is not ill-bred to adopt a high manner with the great and the powerful, but it is vulgar to lord it over humble people.</blockquote><br>						</span>
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		<title>Greenwood, Kerry -- Phryne Fisher, Book  1, Cocaine Blues (1989)</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2017 22:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;I hope that you did not give him anything, Mr Sanderson!&#8221; &#8220;Of course I did, ma&#8217;am.&#8221; &#8220;But he would only spend it on drink! You know what the working classes are!&#8221; &#8220;Indeed, ma&#8217;am, and why should he not spend it on drink? Would you deprive the poor, whose lives are bad and miserable and comfortless [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I hope that you did not give him anything, Mr Sanderson!&#8221; </p>
<p>&#8220;Of course I did, ma&#8217;am.&#8221; </p>
<p>&#8220;But he would only spend it on drink! You know what the working classes are!&#8221; </p>
<p>&#8220;Indeed, ma&#8217;am, and why should he not spend it on drink? Would you deprive the poor, whose lives are bad and miserable and comfortless enough, of the solace of a little relief from grinding poverty? A sordid, sodden relief perhaps, but would you be so heartless as to deny the poor even that pleasure in which all of us indulge at your generous expense?&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Kerry Greenwood</b> (b. 1954) Australian author and lawyer<br>Phryne Fisher, Book  1, <i>Cocaine Blues</i> (1989) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=drxcCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=kerry%20greenwood%20cocaine%20blues&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q=%22did%20not%20give%20him%20anything%22&f=false" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Lee, Harper -- To Kill a Mockingbird, ch. 23 (1960)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lee-harper/36687/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2017 21:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[As you grow older, you&#8217;ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don&#8217;t you forget it &#8212; whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you grow older, you&#8217;ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don&#8217;t you forget it &#8212; whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash.</p>
<br><b>Harper Lee</b> (1926–2016) American writer [Nellie Harper Lee]<br><i>To Kill a Mockingbird</i>, ch. 23 (1960) 
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		<title>Brust, Steven -- The Lord of Castle Black (2003)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brust-steven/36651/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Mar 2017 21:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;My lord,&#8221; said Lar, falling back upon the single statement that a servant may always rely upon when any other response is fraught with peril.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;My lord,&#8221; said Lar, falling back upon the single statement that a servant may always rely upon when any other response is fraught with peril.</p>
<br><b>Steven Brust</b> (b. 1955) American writer, systems programmer<br><i>The Lord of Castle Black</i> (2003) 
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		<title>Dickens, Charles -- The Chimes, &#8220;The Second Quarter&#8221; (1844)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/dickens-charles/36544/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2017 21:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[O let us love our occupations, Bless the squire and his relations, Live upon our daily rations, And always know our proper stations.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>O let us love our occupations,<br />
Bless the squire and his relations,<br />
Live upon our daily rations,<br />
And always know our proper stations.</p>
<br><b>Charles Dickens</b> (1812–1870) English writer and social critic<br><i>The Chimes</i>, &#8220;The Second Quarter&#8221; (1844) 
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		<title>Ellerbee, Linda -- Move On: Adventures in the Real World (1991)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/ellerbee-linda/36486/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2017 21:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Styles, like everything else, change. Style doesn&#8217;t.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Styles, like everything else, change. Style doesn&#8217;t.</p>
<br><b>Linda Ellerbee</b> (b. 1944) American broadcast journalist<br><i>Move On: Adventures in the Real World</i> (1991) 
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		<title>O'Neill, Eugene -- The Emperor Jones, Act 1 (1921)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/oneill-eugene/35652/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2016 06:16:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[JONES: For de little stealin&#8217; dey gits you in jail soon or late. For de big stealin&#8217; dey makes you Emperor and puts you in de Hall o&#8217; Fame when you croaks. See Chuang Tzu.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">JONES: For de little stealin&#8217; dey gits you in jail soon or late. For de big stealin&#8217; dey makes you Emperor and puts you in de Hall o&#8217; Fame when you croaks.</p>
<p></p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ONeill-dey-makes-you-Emperor-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="oneill-dey-makes-you-emperor-wist_info-quote" width="920" height="574" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-35656" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ONeill-dey-makes-you-Emperor-wist_info-quote.jpg 920w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ONeill-dey-makes-you-Emperor-wist_info-quote-300x187.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ONeill-dey-makes-you-Emperor-wist_info-quote-768x479.jpg 768w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ONeill-dey-makes-you-Emperor-wist_info-quote-60x37.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px" /></p>
<br><b>Eugene O'Neill</b> (1888–1953) Irish American playwright, Nobel laureate<br><i>The Emperor Jones</i>, Act 1 (1921) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/emperorjones00onei/page/14/mode/2up?q=%22dey+gits+you%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

See <a href="https://wist.info/chuangtzu/74879/">Chuang Tzu</a>.						</span>
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		<title>Jones, Mary Harris "Mother" -- Speech (1903), in The Autobiography of Mother Jones, ch. 10 (1925)</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2016 04:53:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[white collar crime]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Jones-stolen-a-railroad-wist_info-quote.jpg" alt="jones-stolen-a-railroad-wist_info-quote" width="605" height="340" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-35498" srcset="https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Jones-stolen-a-railroad-wist_info-quote.jpg 605w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Jones-stolen-a-railroad-wist_info-quote-300x169.jpg 300w, https://wist.info/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Jones-stolen-a-railroad-wist_info-quote-60x34.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px" /></p>
<br><b>Mary Harris "Mother" Jones</b> (1860–1930) American labor leader [a.k.a. Mother Jones]<br>Speech (1903), in <i>The Autobiography of Mother Jones</i>, ch. 10 (1925) 
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		<title>Disraeli, Benjamin -- Speech, House of Commons (14 Mar 1850)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/disraeli-benjamin/35279/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/disraeli-benjamin/35279/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2016 00:50:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Disraeli, Benjamin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To tax the community for the advantage of a class is not protection: it is plunder.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To tax the community for the advantage of a class is not protection: it is plunder.</p>
<br><b>Benjamin Disraeli</b> (1804–1881) English politician and author<br>Speech, House of Commons (14 Mar 1850) 
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		<title>Monty Python -- Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/monty-python/34277/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/monty-python/34277/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2016 15:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monty Python]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authoritarianism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[peasant]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[KING ARTHUR: Shut up! DENNIS: Oh, now we see the violence inherent in the system. Come and see the violence inherent in the system! Help! Help! I&#8217;m being repressed! KING ARTHUR: Bloody peasant! DENNIS: Oh, what a giveaway! Did you hear that? Did you hear that, eh? That&#8217;s what I&#8217;m on about! Did you see [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KING ARTHUR: Shut up!</p>
<p>DENNIS: Oh, now we see the violence inherent in the system. Come and see the violence inherent in the system! Help! Help! I&#8217;m being repressed!</p>
<p>KING ARTHUR: Bloody peasant!</p>
<p>DENNIS: Oh, what a giveaway! Did you hear that? Did you hear that, eh? That&#8217;s what I&#8217;m on about! Did you see him repressing me? You saw him, didn&#8217;t you?</p>
<br><b>Monty Python</b> (b. 1969) British comedy troupe [Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin]<br><i>Monty Python and the Holy Grail</i> (1975) 
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		<title>Shaw, George Bernard -- The Philanderer, Act 4 (1893)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/32802/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shaw-george-bernard/32802/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2016 16:41:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shaw, George Bernard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The test of a man or woman&#8217;s breeding is how they behave in a quarrel.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The test of a man or woman&#8217;s breeding is how they behave in a quarrel.</p>
<br><b>George Bernard Shaw</b> (1856–1950) Irish playwright and critic<br><i>The Philanderer</i>, Act 4 (1893) 
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		<title>Lewis, Sinclair -- Main Street (1920)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lewis-sinclair/30863/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/lewis-sinclair/30863/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2015 13:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lewis, Sinclair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[church and state]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The doctor asserted, &#8220;Sure religion is a fine influence &#8212; got to have it to keep the lower classes in order &#8212; fact, it&#8217;s the only thing that appeals to a lot of these fellows and makes &#8217;em respect the rights of property. And I guess this theology is O.K.; lot of wise old coots [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The doctor asserted, &#8220;Sure religion is a fine influence &#8212; got to have it to keep the lower classes in order &#8212; fact, it&#8217;s the only thing that appeals to a lot of these fellows and makes &#8217;em respect the rights of property. And I guess this theology is O.K.; lot of wise old coots figured it out, and they knew more about it than we do.&#8221; He believed in the Christian religion, and never thought about it; he believed in the church, and seldom went near it; he was shocked by Carol&#8217;s lack of faith, and wasn&#8217;t quite sure what was the nature of the faith that she lacked. </p>
<br><b>Sinclair Lewis</b> (1885–1951) American novelist, playwright<br><i>Main Street</i> (1920) 
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		<title>Milligan, Spike -- Puckoon, ch.  6 [Mrs. Doonan] (1963)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/milligan-spike/30074/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/milligan-spike/30074/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2015 12:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Milligan, Spike]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Money couldn&#8217;t buy friends, but you got a better class of enemy. The phrase, usually in the present tense, became a popular one of his, as in Norma Farnes, Memories of Milligan, &#8220;Spike on Spike&#8221; (2011): &#8220;Money can&#8217;t buy you friends, but it does get you a better class of enemy,&#8221; or the variant &#8220;Money [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Money couldn&#8217;t buy friends, but you got a better class of enemy.</p>
<br><b>Terence Alan "Spike" Milligan</b> (1918–2002) Anglo-Irish comedian, writer, actor<br><i>Puckoon</i>, ch.  6 [Mrs. Doonan] (1963) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/puckoon0000mill/page/70/mode/2up?q=%22buy+friends%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The phrase, usually in the present tense, became a popular one of his, as in Norma Farnes, <i><a href="https://archive.org/details/memoriesofmillig0000farn/page/258/mode/2up?q=%22better+class%22">Memories of Milligan</a>,</i> "Spike on Spike" (2011): "Money can't buy you friends, but it does get you a better class of enemy," or the variant "Money can't buy you friends, but you get a better class of enemy."						</span>
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		<title>Brandeis, Louis -- Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465, 477 (1921) [dissent]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/brandeis-louis/27321/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/brandeis-louis/27321/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2014 11:57:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brandeis, Louis]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[At the foundation of our civil liberty lies the principle which denies to government officials an exceptional position before the law and which subjects them to the same rules of conduct that are commands to the citizen.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the foundation of our civil liberty lies the principle which denies to government officials an exceptional position before the law and which subjects them to the same rules of conduct that are commands to the citizen.</p>
<br><b>Louis Brandeis</b> (1856–1941) American lawyer, activist, Supreme Court Justice (1916–39)<br><i>Burdeau v. McDowell</i>, 256 U.S. 465, 477 (1921) [dissent] 
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		<title>Branden, Nathaniel -- The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem (1994)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/branden-nathaniel/27307/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/branden-nathaniel/27307/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 13:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Branden, Nathaniel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It would be hard to name a more certain sign of poor self-esteem than the need to perceive some other group as inferior.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be hard to name a more certain sign of poor self-esteem than the need to perceive some other group as inferior.</p>
<br><b>Nathaniel Branden</b> (1930–2014) Canadian-American psychotherapist, writer (b. Nathan Blumenthal)<br><i>The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem</i> (1994) 
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		<title>Coolidge, Calvin -- &#8220;Speech on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence&#8221; (5 Jul 1926)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/coolidge-calvin/27054/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/coolidge-calvin/27054/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2014 12:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Coolidge, Calvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Declaration of Independence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Great ideas do not burst upon the world unannounced. They are reached by a gradual development over a length of time usually proportionate to their importance. This is especially true of the principles laid down in the Declaration of Independence. Three very definite propositions were set out in its preamble regarding the nature of mankind [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great ideas do not burst upon the world unannounced. They are reached by a gradual development over a length of time usually proportionate to their importance. This is especially true of the principles laid down in the Declaration of Independence. Three very definite propositions were set out in its preamble regarding the nature of mankind and therefore of government. These were the doctrine that all men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain inalienable rights, and that therefore the source of the just powers of government must be derived from the consent of the governed. If no one is to be accounted as born into a superior station, if there is to be no ruling class, and if all possess rights which can neither be bartered away nor taken from them by any earthly power, it follows as a matter of course that the practical authority of the Government has to rest on the consent of the governed. While these principles were not altogether new in political action, and were very far from new in political speculation, they had never been assembled before and declared in such a combination.</p>
<br><b>Calvin Coolidge</b> (1872–1933) American lawyer, politician, US President (1925–29)<br>&#8220;Speech on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence&#8221; (5 Jul 1926) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge%27s_Speech_on_the_Occasion_of_the_150th_Anniversary_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Sheen, Fulton -- Preface to Religion (1946)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/sheen-fulton/23739/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/sheen-fulton/23739/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2014 14:19:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sheen, Fulton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bigotry]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[America&#8217;s greatest enemy is not from without, but from within, and that enemy is hate: hatred of races, peoples, classes and religions. If America ever dies, it will be not through conquest but suicide.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America&#8217;s greatest enemy is not from without, but from within, and that enemy is hate: hatred of races, peoples, classes and religions. If America ever dies, it will be not through conquest but suicide.</p>
<br><b>Fulton Sheen</b> (1895–1979) American Catholic archbishop, preacher, televangelist<br><i>Preface to Religion</i> (1946) 
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		<title>Smith, Logan Pearsall -- Afterthoughts, ch.  4 &#8220;In the World&#8221; (1931)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/smith-logan-pearsall/23587/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/smith-logan-pearsall/23587/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2014 13:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Smith, Logan Pearsall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is the wretchedness of being rich that you have to live with rich people.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is the wretchedness of being rich that you have to live with rich people.</p>
<br><b>Logan Pearsall Smith</b> (1865–1946) American-English essayist, editor, anthologist<br><i>Afterthoughts</i>, ch.  4 &#8220;In the World&#8221; (1931) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/alltriviatriviam00smit/page/144/mode/2up?q=%22wretchedness+of+being+rich%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Friedman, Thomas -- &#8220;Tinted Windows,&#8221; New York Times (23 Jun 1997)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/friedman-thomas/23457/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/friedman-thomas/23457/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2014 13:42:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Friedman, Thomas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Never trust a country where the rich live behind high walls and tinted windows. That is a place that is not prospering as one country. That is a place where the rich not only say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t want you to see how I live,&#8221; but &#8220;I don&#8217;t want to see how you live.&#8221;]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Never trust a country where the rich live behind high walls and tinted windows. That is a place that is not prospering as one country. That is a place where the rich not only say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t want you to see how I live,&#8221; but &#8220;I don&#8217;t want to see how you live.&#8221;</p>
<br><b>Thomas Friedman</b> (b. 1953) American journalist, columnist, author<br>&#8220;Tinted Windows,&#8221; <i>New York Times</i> (23 Jun 1997) 
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		<title>Lloyd, Henry Demerest -- Man, the Social Creator, ch. 5 (1906)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/lloyd-henry-demerest/23417/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2014 18:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lloyd, Henry Demerest]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A new church [&#8230;] a church which will declare that the difference in the death rate between the classes and the masses is evidence of murder done for money.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new church [&#8230;] a church which will declare that the difference in the death rate between the classes and the masses is evidence of murder done for money.</p>
<br><b>Henry Demarest Lloyd</b> (1847–1903) American political activist and journalist<br><i>Man, the Social Creator</i>, ch. 5 (1906) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eC8sAAAAYAAJ1" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Tocqueville, Alexis de -- Democracy in America, Vol. 1, pt. 1, ch. 3 (1835) [tr. Goldhammer]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/tocqueville-alexis-de/23352/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 20:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tocqueville, Alexis de]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Indeed, I know of no country where the love of money occupies as great a place in the hearts of men, or where people are more deeply contemptuous of the theory of permanent equality of wealth.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indeed, I know of no country where the love of money occupies as great a place in the hearts of men, or where people are more deeply contemptuous of the theory of permanent equality of wealth.</p>
<br><b>Alexis de Tocqueville</b> (1805–1859) French writer, diplomat, politician<br><i>Democracy in America</i>, Vol. 1, pt. 1, ch. 3 (1835) [tr. Goldhammer] 
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		<title>Johnson, Samuel -- Comment (18 Apr 1778)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/johnson-samuel/23278/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2013 13:20:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The insolence of wealth will creep out. In James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson (1791)]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The insolence of wealth will creep out.</p>
<br><b>Samuel Johnson</b> (1709–1784) English writer, lexicographer, critic<br>Comment (18 Apr 1778) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						In James Boswell, <i>The Life of Samuel Johnson</i> (1791)						</span>
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		<title>Adams, John -- Letter (1776-01-08) to Mercy Otis Warren</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/adams-john/12527/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 14:28:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Adams, John]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Virtue and Simplicity of Manners, are indispensably necessary in a Republic, among all orders and Degrees of Men. But there is So much Rascallity, so much Venality and Corruption, so much Avarice and Ambition, such a Rage for Profit and Commerce among all Ranks and Degrees of Men even in America, that I sometimes doubt [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Virtue and Simplicity of Manners, are indispensably necessary in a Republic, among all orders and Degrees of Men. But there is So much Rascallity, so much Venality and Corruption, so much Avarice and Ambition, such a Rage for Profit and Commerce among all Ranks and Degrees of Men even in America, that I sometimes doubt whether there is public Virtue enough to support a Republic.</p>
<br><b>John Adams</b> (1735–1826) American lawyer, Founding Father, statesman, US President (1797–1801)<br>Letter (1776-01-08) to Mercy Otis Warren 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-03-02-0202#:~:text=Virtue%20and%20Simplicity,support%20a%20Republic." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Heywood, John -- Ballad (1576), &#8220;Be Merry Friends,&#8221; st. 17</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/heywood-john/11825/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 19:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heywood, John]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Let the world slide, let the world go: A fig for care, and a fig for woe! If I can&#8217;t pay, why, I can owe; And death makes equal the high and low. Be merry, friends! Collected in John Payne Collier (ed.), A Book of Roxburghe Ballads (1847), which includes more history about it. This [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let the world slide, let the world go:<br />
A fig for care, and a fig for woe!<br />
If I can&#8217;t pay, why, I can owe;<br />
And death makes equal the high and low.<br />
<span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">Be merry, friends!</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<br><b>John Heywood</b> (1497?-1580?) English playwright and epigrammist<br>Ballad (1576), &#8220;Be Merry Friends,&#8221; st. 17 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t9863sh7k&seq=180&q1=%22fig+for+woe%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Collected in John Payne Collier (ed.), <i>A Book of Roxburghe Ballads</i> (1847), which includes <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t9863sh7k&seq=177">more history</a> about it.<br><br>

This quote from the final stanza of the ballad (as reconstructed) was popularized when <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Collection_of_Familiar_Quotations_with/aCFYAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=heywood+%22fig+for+care%22&pg=PA140&printsec=frontcover">quoted in <i>Bartlett's Familiar Quotations</i></a>, 5th Ed. (1870) and subsequent editions.<br><br>

The ballad also shows up in a collection of James Orchard Halliwell (ed.), <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049193108&seq=625"><i>The Moral Play of Wit and Science</i></a> (1848) for the Shakespeare Society. This has an <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049193108&seq=742">earlier version of the ballad</a>, which does not include this stanza.  (It also wavers in spelling between "mery" / "merye" and "frends" / "freendes.") This is in turn endnoted with five contemporary English stanzas, replacing the last two given, which <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049193108&seq=765&q1=%22fig+for+woe%22">includes that quoted above</a>. <br><br>

"Let the world slide" is used by the Beggar (Sly) in Shakespeare's <a href="https://www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/the-taming-of-the-shrew/read/#:~:text=let%C2%A0the%C2%A0world%0A%C2%A0slide"><i>Taming of the Shrew</i></a>, Induction, sc. 1 (c. 1590).<br><br>



						</span>
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		<title>Thoreau, Henry David -- Walden; or, Life in the Woods, ch.  1 &#8220;Economy&#8221; (1854)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/6966/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thoreau-henry-david/6966/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thoreau, Henry David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clothing]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is an interesting question how far men would retain their relative rank if they were divested of their clothes.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is an interesting question how far men would retain their relative rank if they were divested of their clothes.</p>
<br><b>Henry David Thoreau</b> (1817–1862) American philosopher and writer<br><i>Walden; or, Life in the Woods</i>, ch.  1 &#8220;Economy&#8221; (1854) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Walden_(1854)_Thoreau/Economy#:~:text=It%20is%20an%20interesting%20question%20how%20far%20men%20would%20retain%20their%20relative%20rank%20if%20they%20were%20divested%20of%20their%20clothes" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Einstein, Albert -- &#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; Forum and Century (Oct 1930)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/einstein-albert/6889/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Einstein, Albert]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It seems to me that the distinctions separating the social classes are false; in the last analysis they rest on force. This phrase is not found in the parallel &#8220;The World As I See It [Mein Weltbild]&#8221; the next year.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems to me that the distinctions separating the social classes are false; in the last analysis they rest on force.</p>
<br><b>Albert Einstein</b> (1879–1955) German-American physicist<br>&#8220;What I Believe,&#8221; <i>Forum and Century</i> (Oct 1930) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Einstein_on_Politics/7mmYDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Past%20thinking%20and%20methods%22&pg=PA228&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22distinctions%20separating%20the%20social%20classes%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

This phrase is <em>not</em> found in the parallel "The World As I See It <i>[Mein Weltbild]"</i> the next year.
						</span>
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		<title>Chamfort, Nicolas -- Products of Perfected Civilization [Produits de la Civilisation Perfectionée], Part 1 &#8220;Maxims and Thoughts [Maximes et Pensées],&#8221; ch.  3, ¶ 194 (1795) [tr. Hutchinson (1902)]</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/chamfort-nicolas/6825/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 11:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chamfort, Nicolas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Society is composed of two great classes &#8212; those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners. [La Société est composée de deux grandes classes : ceux qui ont plus de dîners que d’appétit, et ceux qui ont plus d’appétit que de dîners.] The same translation is used by [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Society is composed of two great classes &#8212; those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners.</p>
<p><em>[La Société est composée de deux grandes classes : ceux qui ont plus de dîners que d’appétit, et ceux qui ont plus d’appétit que de dîners.]</em></p>
<br><b>Nicolas Chamfort</b> (1741–1794) French writer, epigrammist (b. Nicolas-Sébastien Roch)<br><i>Products of Perfected Civilization [Produits de la Civilisation Perfectionée]</i>, Part 1 &#8220;Maxims and Thoughts <i>[Maximes et Pensées],&#8221;</i> ch.  3, ¶ 194 (1795) [tr. Hutchinson (1902)] 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/69632/pg69632-images.html#:~:text=Society%20is%20composed%20of%20two%20great%20classes%E2%80%94those%20who%20have%20more%20dinners%20than%20appetite%2C%20and%20those%20who%20have%20more%20appetite%20than%20dinners." target="_blank">Source</a>)
										<br><br><span class="cite">
						

The same translation is used by <a href="https://archive.org/details/productsofperfec0000seba_s1c9/page/140/mode/2up?q=%22than+appetite%22">Merwin</a> (1969)

(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Maximes_et_Pens%C3%A9es_(Chamfort)/%C3%89dition_Bever/3#:~:text=La%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20est%20compos%C3%A9e%20de%20deux%20grandes%20classes%C2%A0%3A%20ceux%20qui%20ont%20plus%20de%20d%C3%AEners%20que%20d%E2%80%99app%C3%A9tit%2C%20et%20ceux%20qui%20ont%20plus%20d%E2%80%99app%C3%A9tit%20que%20de%20d%C3%AEners.">Source (French)</a>). Other translations:<br><br>

<blockquote>Society is made up of two large divisions: those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014501913&view=2up&seq=70&q1=dinners">Mathers</a> (1926)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Society is made up of two large groups: people who have more food than appetite, and people who have more appetite than food. <br> 
[tr. <a href="https://frenchphilosophes.weebly.com/chamfort.html#:~:text=Society%20is%20made%20up%20of%20two%C2%A0large%20groups%3A%20people%20who%20have%20more%20food%20than%20appetite%2C%20and%20people%20who%20have%20more%20appetite%20than%20food.">Siniscalchi</a> (1994)]</blockquote><br>

<blockquote>Society can be divided into two main categories: people who have more appetite than dinners and those who have more dinners than appetite.<br>
[tr. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamfort/0K0aAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22two%20main%20categories%22">Parmée</a> (2003), ¶ 145]</blockquote><br>
						</span>
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		<title>Acton, John Dalberg (Lord) -- Letter (1881-04-24) to Mary Gladstone</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/acton-lord/6820/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 14:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. Every class is unfit to govern.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern.  Every class is unfit to govern.</p>
<br><b>John Dalberg, Lord Acton</b> (1834–1902) British historian, politician, writer<br>Letter (1881-04-24) to Mary Gladstone 
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		<title>Smith, Sydney -- Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith, by His Daughter, Lady Holland, Vol. 1, ch.  9 (1855)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/smith-sydney/6776/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 09:58:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Smith, Sydney]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Moralists tell you of the evils of wealth and station, and the happiness of poverty. I have been very poor the greatest part of my life, and have borne it as well, I believe, as most people, but I can safely say that I have been happier every guinea I have gained.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moralists tell you of the evils of wealth and station, and the happiness of poverty. I have been very poor the greatest part of my life, and have borne it as well, I believe, as most people, but I can safely say that I have been happier every guinea I have gained.</p>
<br><b>Sydney Smith</b> (1771–1845) English clergyman, essayist, wit<br><i>Memoir of the Reverend Sydney Smith, by His Daughter, Lady Holland</i>, Vol. 1, ch.  9 (1855) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Memoir/s6kvAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22evils%20of%20wealth%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Roosevelt, Theodore -- Speech (1903-09-07), &#8220;The Square Deal,&#8221; Labor Day, New York State Agricultural Association, New York State Fair, Syracuse</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/6723/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/6723/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 12:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Theodore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[It is all-essential to the continuance of our healthy national life that we should recognize this community of interest among our people. The welfare of each of us is dependent fundamentally upon the welfare of all of us, and therefore in public life that man is the best representative of each of us who seeks [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is all-essential to the continuance of our healthy national life that we should recognize this community of interest among our people. The welfare of each of us is dependent fundamentally upon the welfare of all of us, and therefore in public life that man is the best representative of each of us who seeks to do good to each by doing good to all; in other words, whose endeavor it is not to represent any special class and promote merely that class&#8217;s selfish interests, but to represent all true and honest men of all sections and all classes and to work for their interests by working for our common country.</p>
<br><b>Theodore Roosevelt</b> (1858–1919) American politician, statesman, conservationist, writer, US President (1901–1909)<br>Speech (1903-09-07), &#8220;The Square Deal,&#8221; Labor Day, New York State Agricultural Association, New York State Fair, Syracuse 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-the-new-york-state-agricultural-association-syracuse-ny#:~:text=It%20is%20all,our%20common%20country." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Roosevelt, Theodore -- Speech (1903-09-07), &#8220;The Square Deal,&#8221; Labor Day, New York State Agricultural Association, New York State Fair, Syracuse</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/6712/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/roosevelt-theodore/6712/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 10:35:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Roosevelt, Theodore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[differences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equality]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[individual]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We must act upon the motto of all for each and each for all. There must be ever present in our minds the fundamental truth that in a republic such as ours the only safety is to stand neither for nor against any man because he is rich or because he is poor, because he [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We must act upon the motto of all for each and each for all. There must be ever present in our minds the fundamental truth that in a republic such as ours the only safety is to stand neither for nor against any man because he is rich or because he is poor, because he is engaged in one occupation or another, because he works with his brains or because he works with his hands. We must treat each man on his worth and merits as a man. We must see that each is given a square deal, because he is entitled to no more and should receive no less.</p>
<br><b>Theodore Roosevelt</b> (1858–1919) American politician, statesman, conservationist, writer, US President (1901–1909)<br>Speech (1903-09-07), &#8220;The Square Deal,&#8221; Labor Day, New York State Agricultural Association, New York State Fair, Syracuse 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-the-new-york-state-agricultural-association-syracuse-ny#:~:text=We%20must%20act,receive%20no%20less." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Smith, Logan Pearsall -- Afterthoughts, ch.  4 &#8220;In the World&#8221; (1931)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/smith-logan-pearsall/6544/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/smith-logan-pearsall/6544/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 10:39:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Smith, Logan Pearsall]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To suppose, as we all suppose, that we could be rich and not behave as the rich behave, is like supposing that we could drink all day and keep absolutely sober.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To suppose, as we all suppose, that we could be rich and not behave as the rich behave, is like supposing that we could drink all day and keep absolutely sober.</p>
<br><b>Logan Pearsall Smith</b> (1865–1946) American-English essayist, editor, anthologist<br><i>Afterthoughts</i>, ch.  4 &#8220;In the World&#8221; (1931) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://archive.org/details/alltriviatriviam00smit/page/144/mode/2up?q=%22rich+and+not+behave%22" target="_blank">Source</a>)
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		<title>Bok, Derek -- Report to Harvard Board of Overseers (21 Apr 1983)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/bok-derek/6357/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/bok-derek/6357/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 10:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bok, Derek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equal protection under the law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judicial system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal protection]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[There is far too much law for those who can afford it and far too little for those who cannot.]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is far too much law for those who can afford it and far too little for those who cannot.</p>
<br><b>Derek Bok</b> (b. 1930) American lawyer, educator<br>Report to Harvard Board of Overseers (21 Apr 1983) 
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		<title>Thatcher, Margaret -- (Misattributed)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/thatcher-margaret/3830/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/thatcher-margaret/3830/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thatcher, Margaret]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren&#8217;t. Often attributed to Thatcher, but first coined by Jesse Carr, American labor leader, Newsweek (27 Sep 1976).]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren&#8217;t.</p>
<br><b>Margaret Thatcher</b> (1925–2013) British Prime Minister (1979–90), research chemist, barrister, politician<br>(Misattributed) 
														<br><br><span class="cite">
						

Often attributed to Thatcher, but first coined by Jesse Carr, American labor leader, <em>Newsweek</em> (27 Sep 1976).						</span>
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		<title>Shakespeare, William -- Troilus and Cressida, Act 1, sc. 3, l. 105ff (1.3.105-114) (1602)</title>
		<link>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3572/</link>
		<comments>https://wist.info/shakespeare-william/3572/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shakespeare, William]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prerogative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ULYSSES: O, when degree is shaked, Which is the ladder of all high designs, The enterprise is sick. How could communities, Degrees in schools and brotherhoods in cities, Peaceful commerce from dividable shores, The primogeneity and due of birth, Prerogative of age, crowns, scepters, laurels, But by degree stand in authentic place? Take but degree [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="hangingindent">ULYSSES: <span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab"><span class="tab">O, when degree is shaked,<br />
Which is the ladder of all high designs,<br />
The enterprise is sick. How could communities,<br />
Degrees in schools and brotherhoods in cities,<br />
Peaceful commerce from dividable shores,<br />
The primogeneity and due of birth,<br />
Prerogative of age, crowns, scepters, laurels,<br />
But by degree stand in authentic place?<br />
Take but degree away, untune that string,<br />
And hark what discord follows.</p>
<p></p>
<br><b>William Shakespeare</b> (1564–1616) English dramatist and poet<br><i>Troilus and Cressida</i>, Act 1, sc. 3, l. 105ff (1.3.105-114) (1602) 
									<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<a href="https://shakespeare.folger.edu/shakespeares-works/troilus-and-cressida/entire-play/#:~:text=O%2C%20when%20degree%20is%20shaked%2C%0A%C2%A0,%C2%A0And%20hark%20what%20discord%20follows." target="_blank">Source</a>)
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