If I knew something that would be useful to my nation and ruinous to another nation, I would not bring it before my prince, because I am a man before being a Frenchman, or again, because I am necessarily a man but am only a Frenchman by choice.

[Si je savais une chose utile à ma nation qui fût ruineuse a une autre, je ne la proposerais pas à mon prince, parce que je suis homme avant d’être Français … parce que je suis nécessairement homme, et que je ne suis Français que par hasard.]

Charles-Lewis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755) French political philosopher
Pensées [Thoughts], # 350 (1720-1755) [tr. Clark (2012), #350]
    (Source)

(Source (French)). Other translation:

If I knew of something that could serve my nation but would ruin another, I would not propose it to my prince, for I am first a man and only then a Frenchman; necessarily I am a man, only accidentally am I French.
[ed. Guterman (1963)]

A parallel, later thought:

If I knew something that was useful to me and harmful to my family, I would banish it from my mind. If I knew something useful to my family but not to my Country, I would seek to forget it. If I knew something useful to my Country and harmful to Europe, or else useful to Europe and harmful to the human race, I would regard it as a crime.
[tr. Clark (2012), #741]

[Si je savais quelque chose qui me fût utile et qui fût préjudiciable à ma famille, je le rejetterais de mon esprit. Si je savais quelque chose qui fût utile à ma famille et qui ne le fût pas à ma patrie, je chercherais à l’oublier. Si je savais quelque chose utile à ma patrie et qui fût préjudiciable à l’Europe et au genre humain, je le regarderais comme un crime]
[Source]


 
Added on 28-Jul-25 | Last updated 28-Jul-25
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