But, as for thee, I think and deem it well
Thou take me for thy guide, and pass with me
Through an eternal place and terrible
Where thou shalt hear despairing cries, and see
Long-departed souls that in their torments dire
Howl for the second death perpetually.

[Ond’ io per lo tuo me’ penso e discerno
che tu mi segui, e io sarò tua guida,
e trarrotti di qui per loco etterno;
ove udirai le disperate strida,
vedrai li antichi spiriti dolenti,
ch’a la seconda morte ciascun grida.]

Dante Alighieri the poet
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) Italian poet
The Divine Comedy [Divina Commedia], Book 1 “Inferno,” Canto 1, l. 112ff (1.112-117) (1309) [tr. Sayers (1949)]
    (Source)

Virgil, offering Dante a tour of Hell. There is some debate, reflected in the various translations, as to whether the "second death" is the death of the soul upon damnation, the endless punishments of the damned, a prayed-for total annihilation to end their torment, or the destruction of Hell after the Last Judgment. See Rev. 2:11, 20:14, 21:8.

(Source (Italian)). Alternate translations:

Wherefore I think, and judge it best that you
Should follow me, and I will be your Guide
From hence to places of eternal woe,
Where you shall hear the wailings of despair,
And see the Ghosts of former times lament,
Who eagerly request a second death.
[tr. Rogers (1782)]

But Heav'n in love to thee hath sent me here
A kind and faithful guide -- dismiss thy fear,
Thro' other worlds to lead thy steps along.
Thine ears must meet the yell of stern despair,
Where Heav'n's avending hand forgets to spare,
And tribes forlorn a second death implore.
[tr. Boyd (1802), st. 20-21]

I for thy profit pond'ring now devise,
That thou mayst follow me, and I thy guide
Will lead thee hence through an eternal space,
Where thou shalt hear despairing shrieks, and see
Spirits of old tormented, who invoke
A second death.
[tr. Cary (1814)]

Now for thy weal I counsel and perpend
Thou follow hence where I shall lead thee on
Through realm eternal, whither if thou wend.
Thine ear shall hear the shrieks of hope foregone,
Thine eye shall see the souls of eld in woe,
That ever call the second death upon.
[tr. Dayman (1843)]

Wherefore I think and discern this for thy best, that thou follow me; and I will be thy guide, and lead thee hence through an eternal place,
where thou shalt hear the hopeless shrieks, shalt see the ancient spirits in pain, so that each calls for a second death.
[tr. Carlyle (1849)]

Thou wilt follow me and I will be thy guide --
'Tis for thy sake, I think I can discern.
From hence I'll lead thee through the place alone,
Where thou shalt hear the desperate shrieks, and see
The Antique Spirits in their misery --
Upon the second death they all will cry.
[tr. Bannerman (1850)]

To thee then better counsel I commend,
Follow thou me and I will be thy guide,
And lead thee hence through the Eternal Realms'
Where thou shalt hear the wail of wild despair,
And of old times the sorrowful spirits see
Calling in anguish for the second death.
[tr. Johnston (1867)]

Therefore I think and judge it for thy best
⁠Thou follow me, and I will be thy guide,
⁠And lead thee hence through the eternal place,
Where thou shalt hear the desperate lamentations,
⁠Shalt see the ancient spirits disconsolate,
⁠Who cry out each one for the second death.
[tr. Longfellow (1867)]

Wherefore I for thy bettering think and decide that thou follow me; and I will be thy guide, and will draw thee from here through an eternal place, where thou shalt hear the shrieks of despair, shalt see the ancient spirits in woe, who each cry upon the second death.
[tr. Butler (1885)]

Now for thy profit in my thoughts I trace
How thou mayst follow, I will guide thee fair,
From here I'll lead thee through eternal space,
Where thou shalt hear the shriekings of despair,
Shalt see the ancient spirits grief-possest,
Who each the second death invokes with prayer.
[tr. Minchin (1885)]

Wherefore I think and deem it for thy best that thou follow me, and I will be thy guide, and will lead thee hence through the eternal place where thou shalt hear the despairing shrieks, shalt see the ancient spirits woeful who each proclaim the second death.
[tr. Norton (1892)]

Wherefore in thy behoof I think and deem it well, that thou shouldst follow me ; and I will be thy guide, and lead thee out from this place through the eternal realms, where thou shalt hear shriekings of despair, shalt see the ancient spirits in their sorrowing, so that each crieth aloud for second death.
[tr. Sullivan (1893)]

And therefore, for thy good, I thus determine.
That thou do follow me, and I will guide thee,
And hence will take thee through a place eternal,
Where thou shalt hear the desperate lamentations,
Shalt see the ancient spirits in their dolour.
Where for the second death each one makes outcry.
[tr. Griffith (1908)]

Therefore, considering what is best for thee, I judge that thou shouldst follow me, and I shall be thy guide and lead thee hence through an eternal place where thou shalt hear the despairing shrieks of the ancient spirits in pain who each bewail the second death.
[tr. Sinclair (1939)]

Wherefore I judge this fittest for thy case
That I should lead thee, and thou follow in faith,
To journey hence through an eternal place,
Where thou shalt hear cries of despairing breath,
Shalt look on the ancient spirits in their pain,
Such that each calls out for a second death.
[tr. Binyon (1943)]

Therefore, for your own good, I think it well
you follow me and I will be your guide
and lead you forth through an eternal place.
There you shall see the ancient spirits tried
in endless pain, and hear their lamentation
as each bemoans the second death of souls.
[tr. Ciardi (1954), l. 105ff]

Therefore I think and deem it best that you should follow me, and I will be your guide and lead you hence through an eternal place, where you shall hear the despairing shrieks and see the ancient tormented spirits who all bewail the second death.
[tr. Singleton (1970)]

And so, I think it best you follow me
for your own good, and I shall be your guide
and lead you out through an eternal place
where you will hear desperate cries, and see
tormented shades, some old as Hell itself,
and know what second death is, from their screams.
[tr. Musa (1971)]

Therefore, I think and judge it best for you
to follow me, and I shall guide you, taking
you from this place through an eternal place,
where you shall hear the howls of desperation
and see the ancient spirits in their pain,
as each of them laments his second death
[tr. Mandelbaum (1980)]

The course I think would be the best for you,
Is to follow me, and I will act as your guide
And show a way out of here, by a place in eternity.
Where you will hear the shrieks of men without hope,
And will see the ancient spirits in such pain
That every one of them calls out for a second death.
[tr. Sisson (1981)]

Therefore I judge it best that you should choose
To follow me, and I will be your guide
Away from here and through an eternal space:
To hear the cries of despair, and to behold
Ancient tormented spirts as they lament
In chorus the second death they must abide.
[tr. Pinsky (1994)]

Thus for your good I think and judge that you shall follow me, and I shall be your guide, and I will lead you from here through an eternal place,
where you will hear the desperate shrieks, you will see the ancient suffering spirits, who all cry out at the second death.
[tr. Durling (1996)]

It is best, as I think and understand, for you to follow me, and I will be your guide, and lead you from here through an eternal space where you will hear the desperate shouts, will see the ancient spirits in pain, so that each one cries out for a second death.
[tr. Kline (2002)]

But as for you, I think I will advise you well
to follow me, and I will be your guide,
to lead you hence into a place eternal,
where you'll hear the shrieks, unqualified
by hope, of those who suffer so much pain,
each wishes that he died a second time.
[tr. Carson (2002)]

Therefore, considering what's best for you,
I judge that you should follow, I should guide,
and hence through an eternal space lead on.
There you shall hear shrill cries of desperation,
And see those spirits, mourning ancient pain,
who all cry out for death to come once more.
[tr. Kirkpatrick (2006)]

Therefore, for your sake, I think it wise
you follow me: I will be your guide,
leading you, from here, through an eternal place
where you shall hear despairing cries
and see those ancient souls in pain
as they bewail their second death.
[tr. Hollander/Hollander (2007)]

And this is why I think you must allow
Yourself to follow me, and I must guide
And lead you across an eternal land, where crowds
Of desperate souls will constantly shriek and cry,
And you will see the souls of the ancient dead
In pain, wanting another chance to die.
[tr. Raffel (2010)]

But by now I've pondered well
The path adapted best to serve your cause,
So let me be your guide. I'll take you through
The timeless breaker's yard where you will hear
The death cries of the damned who die anew
Every day, though dead already in the year --
No dated stones remain to give a clue --
The earliest sinners died, when time began.
[tr. James (2013), l. 146ff]

As we go forward from here, stay at all times behind me,
And I'll play the part of your guide. It's my plan
To lead you through a place never-ending, i.e., eternal
Hell, where you'll hear the worst kind of wailing,
See the ageless shades writhing in pain,
Sense their vain request for a second death.
[tr. Bang (2013)]

 
Added on 23-Sep-22 | Last updated 22-Apr-24
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