It is very pious to say and prudent to affirm that the holy Bible can never speak untruth — whenever its true meaning is understood. But I believe nobody will deny that it is often very abstruse, and may say things which are quite different from what its bare words signify. Hence in expounding the Bible if one were always to confine oneself to the unadorned grammatical meaning, one might fall into error. Not only contradictions and propositions far from true might thus be made to appear in the Bible, but even grave heresies and follies.
[Sopra questa ragione parmi primieramente da considerare, essere e santissimamente detto e prudentissimamente stabilito, non poter mai la Sacra Scrittura mentire, tutta volta che si sia penetrato il suo vero sentimento; il qual non credo che si possa negare essere molte volte recondito e molto diverso da quello che suona il puro significato delle parole. Dal che ne séguita, che qualunque volta alcuno, nell’esporla, volesse fermarsi sempre nel nudo suono literale, potrebbe, errando esso, far apparir nelle Scritture non solo contradizioni e proposizioni remote dal vero, ma gravi eresie e bestemmie ancora]
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, polymath
Letter (1615) to Christina of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany [tr. Drake (1957)]
(Source)
Making the case that people using Bible passages to claim his heliocentric model was wrong and heretical were not to be trusted.
(Source (Italian))

